2022年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，语法填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
—Sme bread, ________ egg and a glass f milk.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Ann gt a beautiful dress as the birthday gift frm her best friend. It makes ________ really excited.
A．himB．herC．himselfD．herself
3．— The shes are nt the right ________ fr me. They are t small.
—Shall I get yu anther pair?
A．priceB．clrC．sizeD．material
4．—Dad, I am wrried abut the race tmrrw.
—Take it easy, dear. We always ________ yu whatever happens.
A．rememberB．supprtC．nticeD．prtect
5．---Must I cme befre 6: 30 tmrrw?
---N. Yu______ There will be plenty f time.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．culdn’tD．needn’t
6．It is ________ that yu made him finish the wrk in such a shrt time, he is new in ding this kind f wrk.
A．pssibleB．imprtantC．unfairD．necessary
7．Betty tried n several T-shirts, but she tk ________ in the end. They were t expensive.
A．bthB．neitherC．allD．nne
8．Kristine wants t lse weight, but she can’t make it ________ she stps eating snacks after every meal.
A．ifB．afterC．unlessD．because
9． —D yu like seeing a mvie n yur mbile phne?
— N. I ______d that because it makes me uncmfrtable.
A．seldmB．ften
C．usuallyD．smetimes
10．She ften helps _______ water and fd t thse peple in need in the Rescue Statin.
A．give utB．give upC．put upD．put ff
11．It’s unbelievable that muntains can grw. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ________ than befre.
A．lwB．lwerC．highD．higher
12．I still remember I met her in the library fr the first time, she ______ a bk by the windw.
A．readB．is readingC．was readingD．reads.
13．China has made a cmplete success in its fighting against pverty(贫困). We ________ ur cuntry.
A．are prud fB．are bred withC．are wrried abutD．are friendly t
14．— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really? D yu knw ______?
A．what subject he teachesB．where he cmes frm
C．if he is a math teacherD．why he teaches s well
15．—The speech was really wnderful.
—________! I had a cld and missed it.
A．Gd ideaB．What a pityC．WnderfulD．Take yur time
二、完形填空
My name is Arthur Hankins. The first furteen years f my life were nearly perfect until my parents tld me sme terrible ___16___ that wuld change my life frever. But befre I tell yu the bad news, let me tell yu abut a ___17___ day in my life. Every mrning, my mm wakes me up sftly and takes time t listen t my ___18___. She laughs at the strange nes and pretends(假装) t be afraid when I ___19___ her the scary nes. Then the ___20___ f breakfast carries me dwnstairs. During the drive t schl, I chse the music we listen t. Mm, Dad, and I sing alng ___21___. At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily. Well, it’s the time fr me t tell yu the ___22___ news. A few mnths ag, my parents tld me that sn I’m ging t ___23___ a little brther r sister. Ugh! Fr furteen years, I have been the center f ___24___. I haven’t had t share my parents with anybdy. One mre persn will make ur huse t ___25___. I will have t share my rm with the baby. Mm wn’t have time t listen t my dreams anymre.
Tday, Mm and Dad are cming hme frm the hspital with my new sister, and I’ve decided t tell them they shuld just ___26___. Well, here they are, Suddenly, Mm hugs ___27___ and kisses the tp f my head. ___28___ I knw it, Dad puts the baby in my lap(大腿部). My baby sister ___29___ ut and grabs(抓) my finger. I think she knws that I’m her big brther and she likes me ___30___. Hey, maybe having a little sister wn’t be s bad. I believe Mm and Dad have enugh lve fr bth f us.
16．A．newsB．striesC．plansD．actins
17．A．rightB．greatC．seriusD．busy
18．A．excusesB．chicesC．requestsD．dreams
19．A．askB．tellC．leaveD．give
20．A．tasteB．feelC．smellD．sund
21．A．clearlyB．ludlyC．patientlyD．plitely
22．A．badB．lcalC．latestD．special
23．A．keepB．haveC．educateD．influence
24．A．attentinB．expressinC．examinatinD．cnversatin
25．A．ldB．dirtyC．crwdedD．dangerus
26．A．take her backB．blw her awayC．wake her upD．let her dwn
27．A．meB．usC．herD．them
28．A．WhenB．UnlessC．BefreD．Althugh
29．A．criesB．rushesC．reachesD．gets
30．A．againB．finallyC．alreadyD．smetimes
三、语法填空
综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mre yu read, the mre things yu will knw. The mre yu learn, the mre places yu ___31___ (g). Reading is imprtant fr everyne. China has ___32___ (thusand) f public libraries in cities, twns and even in small villages. Anyne can brrw bks, and it ___33___ (cst) nthing t brrw them. In sme places yu may brrw as many bks ___34___ yu want. But in thers yu are limited t a certain number f bks fr several weeks s that yu can have enugh time ___35___ (finish) all the bks yu’ve brrwed. The latest nvels are always in great need, and nn-fictin bks, such as bks n histry, science and gardening, are well-lved, ___36___.
If the bks yu need are ut, yu may ask fr them t be kept fr yu when they ___37___ (return). And when the bks are back and are ready ___38___ yu, the librarian will let yu knw.
___39___ (mre) public libraries als have a reading-rm. There are tables and desks at which yu can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the ther imprtant peridicals (the weeklies, the mnthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library, there are dictinaries, encyclpedias, bks f maps and ther ___40___ (use) bks. But yu can nly use these bks there. Yu cannt take them ut.
四、阅读单选
Tthpaste (牙膏) des mre than just keep ur teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many ther ways. Here are sme helpful tips that can save us time and mney.
41．Which ne is nt mentined accrding t the passage?A．Tthpaste can clean a dirty mirrr.
B．Tthpaste can remve the fd smell.
C．Tthpaste can keep ur teeth bright and white.
D．Tthpaste can make yur ring becme new again.
42．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t use tthpaste wisely.B．Hw t recycle the tthpaste.
C．Hw t chse the tthpaste prperly.D．Hw t buy the tthpaste at gd prices.
43．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a science magazine.B．In an amusement magazine.
C．In a histry bk.D．In a math bk.
Earthquake rescue rbts have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these rbts, rescuers will be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This kind f rbt lking like a helicpter is a flying rbt. It’s abut 3 meters lng, and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel. Its main functins are t cllect infrmatin frm the air, and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definitin 360-degree panramic(全景的) camera. It can wrk day and night and is als able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr. Qi Juntng, a researcher at Chinese Academy f Sciences, said, “The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn’t need a distant cntrl. We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur.”
This rbt has a different functin—it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g. As well as a detectr(探测器) that finds victims and detects pisnus gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-lng rbt, which can wrk in the dark. Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10-metre-lng pipe, peple wh are trapped in the ruins will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts will enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.
44．Accrding t Dr. Qi, what’s the mst imprtant feature f this rbt?
A．It has mre functins.B．It is tall and has a special shape.
C．It has mre advanced cameras.D．It can wrk by itself nce given the infrmatin.
45．What des the underlined wrd “which” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．A camera.B．A detectr.C．A rescuer.D．A supply.
46．What can we learn abut this rbt frm the passage?
A．It is carried by the helicpter.B．It is a machine with a length f 10 meters.
C．It weighs abut 30 kils.D．It hasn’t been put int prductin s far.
五、阅读还原5选5
Crmrant fishing is a traditinal skill in Asia.______47______
The skill was invented in China mre than 1,300 years ag. It then spread t Japan, Krea and India. In the 17th century, crmrant fishing was intrduced int Eurpean curts.____48____ French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing crmrant fishing.
Tday, crmrant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.____49____In Japan, fishermen usually wrk at night under the light f trches. It requires lts f training t make crmrants catch fish fr men. The best crmrants are thse raised by the fisherman himself.
____50____He talks t them every tw t three hurs. Fishermen must pay attentin t the persnality f their crmrants.___51___ When it is dne crrectly, crmrants are fishing machines. Sme birds can catch mre than 150 fish in an hur.
A．Chinese fishermen usually wrk in daylight.
B．It is useful fr catching fish frm narrw rivers.
C．They must make sure the birds dn't fight against each ther.
D．The fisherman lks after his yung birds carefully.
E．Sn, it became ppular all ver Eurpe.
六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。
D yu knw pickleball(匹克球)? Much like tennis and Ping-png, it’s a ppular new sprt in the USA．
Pickleball is easy and fun t play. It is played n a curt, the size f a badmintn curt, with a lwer net similar(类似) t that f tennis. There are tw r fur players in a game. Players hit a whiffle ball(塑料空心球) ver the net with bats. The bats are made f wd, and they are larger than ping-png bats. The rule f the game is that a player (r a team) first gets 11 pints and als leads the ther side by at least 2 pints, and then he (r the team) wins the game. Fr example, if it’s 10 t 10, ne player has t make it 12 t 10 t win the game.
The game was invented in the 1960s. Several parents were n vacatin in Bainbridge Island, Washingtn, the US. They wanted t find an activity that their families culd enjy tgether. S they came up with the sprt.
N ne is sure hw the sprt gt its name. Mst peple believe it was called pickleball because f a dg named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventrs first played the sprt, s everyne called it Pickles’ ball.
Kara Fster, a 60-year-ld wman frm New Yrk, tried the game this year. Like many thers, she fell in lve with the sprt and nw plays it every day.
“It helps me keep fit,” She says. “Best f all, it’s much easier fr me t chat with my friends while playing the sprt.”
52．Which net is lwer, the tennis net r the pickleball net?(N mre than 5 wrds)
________________________
53．Hw many players are there in a game?(N mre than 7 wrds)
________________________
54．When was the game invented?(N mre than 7 wrds)
________________________
55．What is the best thing fr Kara when she is playing pickleball?(N mre than 15 wrds)
________________________
七、材料作文
56．“分担”是一种美德。在家里，可以替父母分担家务，分担压力；在学校，可以为同学分担困难，为老师分担忧愁……请以“分担”为主题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你曾经为家人、老师或者同学、朋友等分担困难或忧愁的一次经历，以及你的感受与收获。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。以下提示仅供参考。
提示词语：share(分担), difficulty, make prgress, happiness
提示问题：•What did yu d t share ther’s truble?
•Hw d yu feel and what benefits(益处，收获) have yu gt frm ding s?
As the saying ges, “Sharing ne’s truble, just like cutting the truble int tw halves.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Clean a Dirty MirrrIf yu want t clean a dirty bathrm mirrr, try t put a bit f tthpaste n the mirrr and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And ding this can als stp the mirrr frm fgging. Then yu can still see yurself in the mirrr after taking a shwer.
Remve the Unpleasant Fd SmellHave sme bad fd smell, like the smell f nins r fish, n yur hands? Yu can remve it by washing yur hands with tthpaste. Yu’ll be fresh-smelling in n time.
Make Yur Sprts Shes WhiterThis time, clean yur sprts shes by yurself, nt by yur mther. Wipe sme tthpaste arund yur shes and then clean it with a wet clth. See? Yur shes are white as new!
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．C
31．will g
32．thusands
33．csts
34．as
35．t finish
36．t
37．are returned
38．fr
39．Mst
40．useful
41．D
42．A
43．A
44．D
45．A
46．D
47．B
48．E
49．A
50．D
51．C
52．The pickleball net (is lwer).
53．Tw r fur (players).
54．In the 1960s.
55．T chat/Chatting with her friends while playing the sprt.
56．例文
As the saying ges, “Sharing ne’s truble, just like cutting the truble int tw halves.” In the past, I nly did my hmewrk when I came back frm schl every day, and then I wuld g ut t play. But nw, I’ve change a lt since I learned that sharing is a virtue.
At schl, when my friends have math prblems that they dn’t understand, I will ffer t help them slve prblems. Because my math is very gd, and I always try my best t make them understand why, s they can make great prgress. We are all happy.
Sharing nt nly makes me feel gd, but als makes me becme a mre respnsible persn. In the future, I will share mre things with thers and make myself a mre useful persn.