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2022年广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学高考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2022年广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学高考英语二模试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了活动目的；，【答案】C、B、D、A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学高考英语二模试卷
A
Bear Tooth
Admission
Everyone entering the theatre must have a ticket.We strongly encourage all parties to arrive 30-45 minutes prior to any show time.
2 D Movies
Adults： ﹩5
Students： ﹩4
3 D Movies
Adults： ﹩6
Students： ﹩5
What is on？
Diving Deep：The Life and Times of Mike deGruy （2 D）
This film tells the story of Mike deGruy,a curious and enthusiastic underwater filmmaker who died suddenly in 2012.He filmed the oceans for more than three decades.
Spies in Disguise （3 D）
Super spy Lance Sterling and scientist Walter Beckett are almost exact opposites.Lance is smooth,fashionable and confident.Walter is not.But what Walter lacks in social skills he makes up for in smarts and invention,creating the awesome gadgets（小器具）Lance uses on his missions.But when events take an unexpected turn,Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way.
Dolittle （2 D）
Dr.John Dolittle lives in his large country house in 19th-century England.His only companionship comes from animals that he speaks to on a daily basis.But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill,the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure.
How to Build a Girl （2 D）
The film tells the story of Johanna Morrigan,an ambitious music journalist in 1990s Wolverhampton.It is a comedy film based on Caitlin Moran's novel of the same name.
1. How much should a 13-year-old girl and her parents pay to watch Diving Deep？ ______
A. ﹩13. B. ﹩14. C. ﹩15. D. ﹩16.
2. Which film focuses on close cooperation between partners？ ______
A. Diving Deep. B. Dolittle.
C. Spies in Disguise. D. How to Build a Girl.
3. What type of film is Dolittle？ ______
A. Adventure. B. Crime. C. Thriller. D. Action.
B
It was an early September day,cool and bright and just right for running,and I was in the first few miles of a 10.5-mile race over a course through tiring hills.Still I felt rested and springy；despite the hills,it was going to be a fine run.
Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno,a teacher from Mount Kisco,New York.She too was running easily,moving along efficiently at my speed.The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to stay where I was：why bother concentrating on pace when she was such a nice pacesetter for me？I would overtake her later on when she tired.
So I was running closely behind her.Then the race was getting tougher.We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.I was breathing hard.
Peggy overtook a young male runner.Apparently she knew him,for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him.Their exchange worried me.You don't chat during a race unless you are feeling good,and Peggy plainly was,but whatever springiness I had once possessed had left me long since.
Still,I was close enough to overtake her if she tired,so I didn't give up hope completely.We were approaching a long,punishing hill now and it would be the test.We were a mile from the finish line,so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first.
As I moved up the hill,working hard,my attention wandered for a few minutes.When I looked up,Peggy was moving away-first five yards,then ten,then more.Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her.She beat me decisively.
There is an important lesson in that race.Much of what you read about running makes a sharp distinction between the sexes.Women are assumed to be weaker,slower and not nearly as skilled athletically.Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly demonstrated,the similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differences.
4. What did the writer think of the conditions of the race？ ______
A. Long and tough.
B. Fun and convenient.
C. Pleasant but challenging.
D. Comfortable but disappointing.
5. How did the writer feel about the race when he first saw Peggy？ ______
A. Humble. B. Confident. C. Discouraged. D. Embarrassed.
6. What worried the writer according to Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Peggy came across her friend.
B. Peggy was extremely tired.
C. Peggy ran past the writer suddenly.
D. Peggy chatted with another runner.
7. What can be inferred about the writer before the race？ ______
A. He had prejudice against women.
B. He didn't know Peggy Mimno.
C. He didn't dare to face difficulties.
D. He considered women skilled athletically.
C
While most people don't think much about garbage,trash（垃圾）is beloved by archaeologist（考古学家）.A favorite site for study is a midden（贝丘），an old trash or garbage heap（堆）.A midden might contain damaged stone or metal items,which tell us about the weapons and tools people used.Softer materials such as wood,cloth,leather,and baskets are sometimes preserved.They may tell us what people wore,how they carried things,or the kind of toys used by children.Historic household trash heaps often contain broken pottery pieces and even traces of the food they once held.
Most people no longer keep a trash heap by the kitchen door.Instead,garbage is hauled off to landfills（垃圾填埋池）.These landfills can still attract archaeologists.The Garbage Project collected information from landfills from 1987 to 1995.Student archaeologists measured tons of garbage from 15 landfills across the United States and Canada.This garbology,the study of garbage,research led to a better understanding of how people have changed what they consume during this period of time.The findings also led to a better awareness of how quickly various items rot.This helped with city planning for garbage disposal and recycling efforts.
Some found objects that may clearly be of archaeological interest,such as arrowheads and spear points.It is typically against the law to collect these on public lands,so they should be left in place.If you take a photo and note the location,you can notify the state archaeologist or the government branch that is in charge of the land,such as the National Park Service or the Bureau of Land Management.
Everyone is responsible for protecting archaeological resources,which is a concept known as "archaeological stewardship." Sometimes this even means protecting old garbage.
8. Why is old trash important according to archaeologists？ ______
A. It can teach us about the past.
B. It might help us locate metal mines.
C. It can contribute to modern material industry.
D. It might encourage us to protect our environment.
9. What did the student archaeologists mentioned in Paragraph 2 do？ ______
A. They conducted a study on modern trash.
B. They recycled waste from some landfills.
C. They offered some creative city planning ideas.
D. They compared ancient trash heaps with modern landfills.
10. What should you do if you find a potential historic item？ ______
A. Donate it to public collections.
B. Take it to proper authorities.
C. Leave it in a safe place.
D. Mark the place of it.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Past or Future？ B. Trash or Treasure？
C. Protection of Damage？ D. Problem or Resource？
D
A new species of pygmy seahorse（豆丁海马）has been discovered off the coast of South Africa in Sodwana Bay,attracting scientists with its tiny size-only 2.7 centimeters.
An international research team studied the tiny pygmy seahorse in 2019，after it was spotted by chance by diving instructor Savannah Nalu Olivier who was exploring algae（海藻）on the seafloor of the bay.But it wasn't easy to see it at all,according to a press release from the University of Leeds in Australia.That's because these sea creatures are by their stony golden-brown look.
This is the first time that a pygmy seahorse has ever been discovered in the Indian Ocean.In fact,the closest known pygmy seahorse species live 8，000 kilometers away in a region of the Pacific Ocean called Coral Triangle.Until now,all but one of the seven pygmy seahorse species have been found in the triangle,making this discovery particularly puzzling.
The study was led by Graham Short from the California Academy of Sciences.It discovers a number of detailed features that differentiate this species from other seahorses.While larger seahorses have gills（鳃）on each side of their head,the Sodwana Bay pygmy seahorse has only one gill slit on its back. "That would be like having a nose on the back of your neck," Short said in an interview.The tiny seahorse also has a set of sharp spines（刺毛） on its back while other pygmy seahorses have flat-tipped spines.The researchers haven't figured out what they are used for yet.
The tiny pygmy seahorse reminds us that when we open our eyes,the natural world becomes an endless mystery.Unknown species and even entire ecosystems are awaiting to be discovered in places we never thought possible.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "camouflaged" in paragraph 2？ ______
A. destroyed. B. cheated. C. identified. D. hidden.
13. Where were most pygmy seahorse species found？ ______
A. In Coral Triangle. B. In Australia.
C. In Sodwana Bay. D. In California.
14. What makes the new species of pygmy seahorse different from other seahorses？ ______
A. Their color. B. Their food.
C. Their gills and spines. D. Their necks and eyes.
15. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The world is full of uncertainties.
B. We should keep exploring the world.
C. Discovering unknown species is difficult.
D. The tiny pygmy seahorse opens our eyes.
Most people feel shy at one point or another.For some,however,shyness can be so disturbing that it prevents them from participating in social situations.
Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticized. (1) They often end up feeling lonely and isolated,which increases their risk for developing other problems like depression or anxiety.
Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle（恶性循环）in which people approach a social situation,feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation,and then avoid the situation. (2) However,it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually.Fortunately,we have ways to increase your own social fitness.
Plan for it to go well.There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you in a negative way,so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong,instead of on how to do something right. (3)
Be curious about others. (4) Instead,focus on being curious about others.This help you to start conversations.Everyone's got a story to tell.Find out what it is,then sit back and listen.The way to be the most interesting person in the room is to find others interesting.
Give yourself a role.Many of the socially shy people are highly successful professionals,including doctors,lawyers,etc.They often comment on how confident they feel at work,but they lose their self confidence in situations where their role isn't defined by their job. (5)
A.This initially provides relief.
B.Shy people are often highly critical of themselves.
C.In a social setting,try taking your focus off yourself.
D.As a result,they even avoid social events they want to attend.
E.Exposing yourself to your fear is the best way to overcome it.
F.So,more time should be spent on how to make the situation a success.
G.Having a role gives you a sense of purpose,and guidelines for your behaviour.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When we pay attention,we see courage every day.I see it in my classroom when a student(21) her hand and says, "I'm completely lost." Do you know how incredibly(22) it is to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it？
I recently saw another(23) of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool.Parents were invited to(24) a music presentation by the kids.You know the(25)- twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus(26) in the audience holding up cameras.
One girl cried her way through the entire(27) because she couldn't see her mom.As I was telling Charlie goodbye,I saw her mom burst through the door,and immediately start(28) the room for her daughter.Another mother walked by this stressed mom,shook her head and(29) her eyes.
Just then one more mom walked up to this now(30) mom and smiled. "I wasn't just late.I(31) forgot." She said,"It's okay.We're in the same boat." The woman's face(32) and she wiped away a tear.By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still(33) her daughter,she looked calm.
The mom who stopped and shared her story of(34) was practicing courage.She didn't have to.Every time we choose(35)，we make the world a little kinder and braver.
21. A. puts down B. puts up C. picks up D. takes up
22. A. awful B. normal C. brave D. typical
23. A. issue B. trend C. report D. example
24. A. attend B. advertise C. perform D. organize
25. A. tension B. scene C. silence D. song
26. A. photographers B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
27. A. performance B. competition C. arrangement D. celebration
28. A. scanning B. sweeping C. decorating D. occupying
29. A. opened B. rolled C. closed D. covered
30. A. grateful B. merciful C. cheerful D. tearful
31. A. immediately B. temporarily C. occasionally D. completely
32. A. hardened B. softened C. darkened D. reddened
33. A. encouraging B. criticizing C. comforting D. threatening
34. A. concentration B. inspiration C. instruction D. imperfection
35. A. courage B. wisdom C. gratitude D. honesty
36. Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）is a health care system in which patients (1) （ treat） with natural plant,animal,and mineral remedies（药物）.It is assumed,for a person to be healthy,that yin and yang (2) （ force）should be in balance.Imbalance causes illness or injury.TCM is about (3) （ restore） the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play (4) vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization,nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its primary health care needs (5) medicines from plants and animals.This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are (6) （ wide） used.
Increasingly,however,modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants.Given growing populations,increasing wealth,and the spreading (7) （ popular）of natural remedies around the world,the demand for these medicines and remedies (8) （ rise） now.The rising demand, (9) （ combine） with reduced habitat,has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.For instance,TCM uses about 1，000 plant and 36 animal species,including the tiger,rhinoceros,and sea horse, (10) are all in danger.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容：
1.活动目的；
2.课程介绍；
3.感悟收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child,what she liked to do most was watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky.She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird.
When Jane was in the fourth grade,one day,her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an airline pilot in the future.She thought that she did a great job because she expressed her real idea successfully.However,to her surprise,her paper came back with an "F" on it.The teacher told her it was nothing but a "fairy tale"，which could never become true.Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad.In her heart,she didn't want to accept that a girl couldn't become a pilot.But as the years went by,Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her. "Girls can't become airline pilots；never have,never will.You're crazy." Finally,Jenny gave up her dream.
However,when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school,she met an English teacher called Marsha,who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind.She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future.One day,Mrs.Marsha asked all the students to think about the question： "What will you do in the future？" At that time,Jenny hesitated for a while.She was worried that she would be laughed at again.But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm,and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day,Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.______
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.____________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.数字计算题。Diving Deep是2 D电影，根据2 D电影的票价信息"Adults：＄ 5；Students：＄ 4（成人：5美元；学生：4美元）"可知，这家人需要付的票价为：5×2+4═14（美元）。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Spies in Disguise中的Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way（沃尔特和兰斯突然要以一种全新的方式相互依赖。）可知，这部电影的情节围绕两位主人公的亲密合作展开。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题，根据Dilittle中的But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill,the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure（但当年轻的维多利亚女王得了重病，医生开始冒险到一个岛屿寻找治疗。）可知，这是一部冒险电影。结合选项A.Adventure.冒险；B.Crime.犯罪；C.Thriller.惊悚；D.Action.动作。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Bear Tooth电影院的票务信息及正在上映的电影。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Still I felt rested and springy；despite the hills,it was going to be a fine run.（尽管如此，我还是感到休息得很好，很有弹性；尽管有山，但这将是一次很好的跑步。）可知，作者认为比赛的条件愉快但有挑战性。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to stay where I was：why bother concentrating on pace when she was such a nice pacesetter for me？I would overtake her later on when she tired.（这速度让我感觉很舒服，所以我决定原地不动：既然她对我来说是个很好的领跑者，为什么还要费心专注于速度呢？等她累了，我会超过她的。）可知，当作者第一次看到佩吉时，他对比赛很有自信，认为自己可以超越她。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Their exchange worried me.You don't chat during a race unless you are feeling good,and Peggy plainly was,but whatever springiness I had once possessed had left me long since.（他们的交流让我担心。在比赛期间，除非你感觉很好，否则你是不会聊天的，佩吉显然是这样，但我曾经拥有的那种活力，早已离开了我。）可知，作者已经筋疲力尽但佩吉还可以和别人聊天，证明她状态很好，这让作者很担心自己会输。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Much of what you read about running makes a sharp distinction between the sexes.Women are assumed to be weaker,slower and not nearly as skilled athletically.（你所读到的关于跑步的许多内容都有明显的性别差异。女性被认为较弱、较慢，在运动技能上也不如男性。）可知，在赛跑之前，我们可以推断出作者对妇女有偏见。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一场10.5英里的比赛被一位叫佩吉的女士打败从而重新审视自己对妇女的偏见。
本文是故事类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题。在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
8~11.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段A midden might contain damaged stone or metal items,which tell us about the weapons and tools people used.Softer materials such as wood,cloth,leather,and baskets are sometimes preserved.They may tell us what people wore,how they carried things,or the kind of toys used by children.Historic household trash heaps often contain broken pottery pieces and even traces of the food they once held. （垃圾堆中可能有损坏的石头或金属物品，这告诉我们人们使用的武器和工具。较软的材料，如木材、布料、皮革和篮子有时会被保存下来。它们可以告诉我们人们穿什么，他们如何拿东西，或者儿童使用的玩具。历史悠久的家庭垃圾堆里经常有破碎的陶器碎片，甚至还有它们曾经盛过的食物的痕迹。）推知，考古学家认为以前的垃圾很要是因为它们可以让我们了解过去。故选 A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段The Garbage Project collected information from landfills from 1987 to 1995.Student archaeologists measured tons of garbage from 15 landfills across the United States and Canada. （垃圾项目从1987年到1995年收集垃圾填埋场的信息。考古学学生测量了来自美国和加拿大15个垃圾填埋场的成吨垃圾。）可知，这些由学生组成的考古学家研究了现代垃圾。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Some found objects that may clearly be of archaeological interest,such as arrowheads and spear points.It is typically against the law to collect these on public lands,so they should be left in place.If you take a photo and note the location,you can notify the state archaeologist or the government branch that is in charge of the land （一些人发现了可能明显具有考古价值的物品，比如箭头和矛尖。在公共土地上收集这些东西通常是违法的，所以它们应该留在原地。如果你拍了一张照片，并记下了位置，你可以通知国家考古学家或管理这块土地的政府分支机构。）可知，如果在外面发现了历史物件，我们应该做的是将该物品留在原地，对其拍照，并标记好发现物的所在地，然后通知有关部门。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据第一段A midden might contain damaged stone or metal items,which tell us about the weapons and tools people used.Softer materials such as wood,cloth,leather,and baskets are sometimes preserved.They may tell us what people wore,how they carried things,or the kind of toys used by children.Historic household trash heaps often contain broken pottery pieces and even traces of the food they once held. （垃圾堆中可能有损坏的石头或金属物品，这告诉我们人们使用的武器和工具。较软的材料，如木材、布料、皮革和篮子有时会被保存下来。它们可以告诉我们人们穿什么，他们如何拿东西，或者儿童使用的玩具。历史悠久的家庭垃圾堆里经常有破碎的陶器碎片，甚至还有它们曾经盛过的食物的痕迹。）可知，文章介绍了垃圾对于考古学的意义一垃圾可以帮助我们知古悉今。故B.Trash or Treasure？"垃圾还是财富"可以作为本文最佳标题，吸引读者。故选B。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讨论了垃圾对于考古学的意义。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句"But it wasn't easy to see it at all" （但是要看见它一点都不简单）以及第二段第三句"That's because these sea creatures are camouflaged by their stony golden-brown look."（那是因为这些海洋生物被它们的坚硬的金棕色外表所camouflaged）。这两个句子构成因果关系，看不见是结果，被隐藏、遮住是原因，A.destroyed破坏；B.cheated欺骗；C.identified鉴定，确认；D.hidden隐藏、遮住。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段第二三句"In fact,the closest known pygmy seahorse species live 8，000 kilometers away in a region of the Pacific Ocean called Coral Triangle.Until now,all but one of the seven pygmy seahorse species have been found in the triangle,making this discovery particularly puzzling." （事实上，已知最接近的侏儒海马物种生活在8000公里外的太平洋珊瑚三角区。到目前为止，除了一种侏儒海马之外，其余七种都在三角洲被发现，这一发现尤其令人费解。）可知，大多数侏儒海马在珊瑚三角区被发现。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句开始"It discovers a number of detailed features that differentiate this species from other seahorses.While larger seahorses have gills （鳃） on ...has only one gill slit on its back." （它发现了许多使这种海马区别于其他海马的详细特征。而体型较大的海马有鳃，索德瓦纳湾侏儒海马的头部两侧，背部只有一个鳃缝。）以及"The tiny seahorse also has a set of sharp spines （刺毛） on its back while other pygmy seahorses have flat- tipped spines." （小海马也有一套锋利的刺而其他侏儒海马的脊骨是扁平的。）可知，这种侏儒海马在鳃和刺毛上有别于其他海马。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Unknown species and even entire ecosystems are awaiting to be discovered in places we never thought possible." （未知物种甚至整个生态系统都在等待在我们从未想过可能的地方被发现。）可知，作者想要告诉我们要不断探索这个世界。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非发现的一种新物种侏儒海马。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、A、F、C、G
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticzed（害羞的人确实想和别人亲近，但害怕被拒绝或批评）提到了害羞的人的心理感受， D项中As a result是关键词，和上文是因果关系，所以D项"因此，他们甚至会回避自己想参加的社交活动"符合语境。故选D项。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据上文Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle（恶性循环）in which people approach a social situation,feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation,and then avoid the situation.（研究表明，害羞是通过一种恶性循环来维持的，即人们接近一个社交场合，对负面评价感到过度恐惧，然后回避该场合。）提到了回避负面评价，所以A项"这最初是一种解脱"承接上文，且与下文However,it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually. （然而，它往往最终导致羞愧和自责的感觉。）构成转折关系。故选A项。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据上文There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you m a negative way,so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong,instead of on how to do something right（人们有一种强烈的焦虑，担心别人会以消极的方式评价你，所以在社交场合，人们会花大量的时间思考如何不做错事，而不是如何做正确的事）提到人们会花大量时间思考不做错事，F项中so 和 more time 是关键词，和上文之间是因果关系，所以F项"因此，更多的时间应该花在如何使情况成功"符合语境。故选F项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据上文Be curious about others.（对他人好奇）是本段的主题句。C项中off是关键词，与下文Instead,focus on being curious about others.（相反，关注于对他人的好奇。）相呼应，所以C项"在社交环境中。试着把注意力从自己身上移开。"符合语境。故选C项。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文Give yourself a role.（给自己一个角色）是本段的主题句。G项中role是关键词，与主题句呼应，所以G项"扮演角色会给你一种使命感。以及行为准则。"符合语境。故选G项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于害羞的人心理感受以及应对的策略。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、A、A、B、D、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.puts down放下；B.puts up举手；C.picks up捡起；D.takes up开始。句意：我在我的教室看到过，当一个学生举起手说："我完全没听懂的时候。根据空后"her hand" 以及空前的"classroom"可知，此处表示在课上学生举起手。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.awful糟糕的；B.normal正常的；C.brave勇敢的；D.typical典型的。句意：当你确定其他人都听懂的时候，你知道这么说需要多大的勇气吗？根据空后"to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it ？"可知，此处表示当你知道其他人都听懂了，但是自己站起来说自己没听懂是一件很勇敢的事情。故选C。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.issue问题；B.trend趋势；C.report报道；D.example例子。句意：最近我在我儿子的学前班看到了另一个有关"勇气"的例子。根据前文作者举了一个在课堂上发生的关于勇气的例子可知，此处表示另一个例子。故选D。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加；B.advertise打广告；C.perform表演；D.organize组织。句意：父母亲被邀请去参加由孩子表演的音乐会。根据后文一个母亲迟到，导致她的孩子一直在台上哭可知，此处表示邀请父母亲参加。故选A。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tension紧张局势；B.scene场景；C.silence沉默；D.song歌曲。句意：你想象这个场景，25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相机。根据后文"twenty-five children singing with fifty plus （6）in the audience holding up cameras." 可知，空后描述的是孩子在台上表演，家长在台下拍照的场景。故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.photographers摄影师；B.teachers者师；C.parent父母亲；D.reporters记者。句意：你想象这个场景，25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相机。根据前文家长被邀请来参加可知，此处表示家长举着相机给孩子拍照。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表演；B.competition比赛；C.arrangement安排；D.celebration庆祝。句意：在整个表演中，一个小女孩一直在哭，因为她没看到她的妈妈。根据前文"a music presentation by the kids" 可知，此处表示孩子们的表演中。故选A。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.scanning浏览；B.sweeping打扫；C.decorating装饰；D.occupying占用。句意：当我正跟Charlie说再见的时候，我看到一个母亲跑进来，到处寻找她的女儿。根据空后"the room for her daughter" 可知，此处表示她跑进来，眼睛开始"浏览"整个房间，寻找她的女儿。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开；B.rolled转动；C.closed闭上；D.covered覆盖。句意：另一个母亲从这个焦虑的母亲身边走过，摇了摇头，翻了个白眼。根据空前"shook her head" 可知，此处表示她因为这位母亲的迟到而看不上这位母亲，故摇头并翻白眼。故选B。
（10）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful充满感激的；B.merciful可怜的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.tearful泪流满面的。句意：就在这时，另一位母亲微笑地走到正在哭的这位母亲面前。根据后文"she wiped away a tear." 可知，此处表示这位正在哭泣的目前。故选D。
（11）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立刻，马上；B.temporarily暂时地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.completely完全地。句意：她说道："我不是迟到了，我是完全忘了"。根据前文孩子们表演结束了，她才着急赶来可知，此处表示她是因为完全忘了孩子要表演这回事。故选D。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hardened变硬；B.softened变软；C.darkened变暗；D.reddened变红。句意：这个女性的脸色柔和起来，她擦掉了眼泪。根据前文其中一个母亲走上前去安慰她可知，此处表示她的脸色变得柔和起来。故选B。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraging鼓励；B.crticizing批评；C.comforting安慰；D.threatening威胁。句意：当她看到老师在安慰角落里的女儿时，她变得平静下来。根据前文小女孩在整个表演中，因为没看到自己的母亲而从头到尾可知，此处表示老师安慰这个小女孩。故选C。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.concentration注意力；B.inspiration鼓励，灵感；C.instruction指导；D.imperfection不完美。句意：这个分享自己作为母亲不完美的故事也是在实践勇气。根据前文这位母亲忘记了孩子表演的事可知，此处表示这位母亲分享她作为母亲的那些做得不够完美的事。故选D。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.wisdom智慧；C.gratitude感激；D.honesty诚实。句意：每一次我们选择勇敢，我们就给这个世界带来更多一点的善良和勇气。根据文章第一段"When we pay attention,we see courage every day." 可知，此处文章末尾点题，首尾呼应，说明勇气存在于每一天，以及勇气的作用。故选A。
本文为一篇记叙文。利用两个故事的讲述，说明了勇气存在于我们生活中的每天。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】are treated
【小题2】forces
【小题3】restoring
【小题4】a
【小题5】on/upon
【小题6】widely
【小题7】popularity
【小题8】is rising
【小题9】combined
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）are treated.考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，本句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are treated。
（2）forces.考查可数名词复数。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。空处作主语，根据空前the yin and yang可知，这里指"阴阳两种力量"，名词force应用复数形式，故填forces。
（3）restoring.考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知，此处用动名词restoring,作宾语。故填restoring。
（4）a.考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in,表示"在…中发挥至关重要的作用"。vital是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
（5）on/upon.考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend on/upon,表示"依靠"。故填on/upon。
（6）widely.考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处修饰动词used,表示"广泛地"，抽象意义，应用副词widely作状语；wide本身也可以用作副词，表示具体的空间宽度，不符合语境。故填widely。
（7）popularity.考查不可数名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词popularity,表示"普及"，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
（8）is rising.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。本句描述现阶段正在持续的状态，所以用现在进行时。主语demand是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is rising。
（9）combined.考查过去分问。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。本句中谓语动词是has caused,此处应填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
（10）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词about 1，000 plant and 36 animal species指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Thomas,
How are you getting along？I am writing to share my school life with you.（写信目的）
In order to enrich our social experiences,various activities are being held and I have picked cooking class where we can learn basic knife skills,food decorating and traditional cooking methods.【高分句型一】Moreover,various vegetables are grown in our school farm and we can really experience how a dish is so valuable from a seed to food. 【高分句型二】（活动目的以及课程介绍）Thus we're becoming more aware of food waste problem.（感悟收获）
How is your school life？Looking forward to hearing from you.（询问对方）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
In order to enrich our social experiences,various activities are being held and I have picked cooking class where we can learn basic knife skills,food decorating and traditional cooking methods.
翻译：为了丰富我们的社会经验，我校正在举办各种活动，我选择了烹饪课，在那里我们可以学习基本的刀法、食物装饰和传统烹饪方法。
分析：句子里，关系词where引导定语从句we can learn basic knife skills,food decorating and traditional cooking methods。
高分句型二
Moreover,various vegetables are grown in our school farm and we can really experience how a dish is so valuable from a seed to food.
翻译：此外，我们学校的农场种植着各种蔬菜，我们可以真正体验到一道菜从种子到食物的价值。
分析：句子里，how引导宾语从句a dish is so valuable from a seed to food。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】The next day,Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.She praised all the students for what they had finished including Jenny.Mrs.Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best. 【高分句型一】Besides,she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without worrying about others' opinions.Hearing the words,Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream. （Marsha老师认同了詹尼的梦想）
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.Encouraged and full of passion,Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort.In the following ten years,she studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties.Eventually,Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company,realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. 【高分句型二】All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success,but if we keep on trying without giving up,we will make it come true. （詹尼最终实现了自己的梦想）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了詹尼的飞行员梦想以及老师对此的反应。
高分句型一：Mrs.Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best.
翻译：玛莎夫人告诉詹妮，她的梦想很美好，她相信，如果詹妮尽最大努力，她会有能力和才能实现梦想。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Eventually,Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company,realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird.
翻译：最终，珍妮成为了一家著名航空公司的飞行员，实现了她像鸟儿一样在天空飞翔的梦想。
分析：本句使用了现在分词realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird 做状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022年广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学高考英语二模试卷
A
Bear Tooth
Admission
Everyone entering the theatre must have a ticket.We strongly encourage all parties to arrive 30-45 minutes prior to any show time.
2 D Movies
Adults： ﹩5
Students： ﹩4
3 D Movies
Adults： ﹩6
Students： ﹩5
What is on？
Diving Deep：The Life and Times of Mike deGruy （2 D）
This film tells the story of Mike deGruy,a curious and enthusiastic underwater filmmaker who died suddenly in 2012.He filmed the oceans for more than three decades.
Spies in Disguise （3 D）
Super spy Lance Sterling and scientist Walter Beckett are almost exact opposites.Lance is smooth,fashionable and confident.Walter is not.But what Walter lacks in social skills he makes up for in smarts and invention,creating the awesome gadgets（小器具）Lance uses on his missions.But when events take an unexpected turn,Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way.
Dolittle （2 D）
Dr.John Dolittle lives in his large country house in 19th-century England.His only companionship comes from animals that he speaks to on a daily basis.But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill,the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure.
How to Build a Girl （2 D）
The film tells the story of Johanna Morrigan,an ambitious music journalist in 1990s Wolverhampton.It is a comedy film based on Caitlin Moran's novel of the same name.
1. How much should a 13-year-old girl and her parents pay to watch Diving Deep？ ______
A. ﹩13. B. ﹩14. C. ﹩15. D. ﹩16.
2. Which film focuses on close cooperation between partners？ ______
A. Diving Deep. B. Dolittle.
C. Spies in Disguise. D. How to Build a Girl.
3. What type of film is Dolittle？ ______
A. Adventure. B. Crime. C. Thriller. D. Action.
B
It was an early September day,cool and bright and just right for running,and I was in the first few miles of a 10.5-mile race over a course through tiring hills.Still I felt rested and springy；despite the hills,it was going to be a fine run.
Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno,a teacher from Mount Kisco,New York.She too was running easily,moving along efficiently at my speed.The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to stay where I was：why bother concentrating on pace when she was such a nice pacesetter for me？I would overtake her later on when she tired.
So I was running closely behind her.Then the race was getting tougher.We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.I was breathing hard.
Peggy overtook a young male runner.Apparently she knew him,for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him.Their exchange worried me.You don't chat during a race unless you are feeling good,and Peggy plainly was,but whatever springiness I had once possessed had left me long since.
Still,I was close enough to overtake her if she tired,so I didn't give up hope completely.We were approaching a long,punishing hill now and it would be the test.We were a mile from the finish line,so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first.
As I moved up the hill,working hard,my attention wandered for a few minutes.When I looked up,Peggy was moving away-first five yards,then ten,then more.Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her.She beat me decisively.
There is an important lesson in that race.Much of what you read about running makes a sharp distinction between the sexes.Women are assumed to be weaker,slower and not nearly as skilled athletically.Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly demonstrated,the similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differences.
4. What did the writer think of the conditions of the race？ ______
A. Long and tough.
B. Fun and convenient.
C. Pleasant but challenging.
D. Comfortable but disappointing.
5. How did the writer feel about the race when he first saw Peggy？ ______
A. Humble. B. Confident. C. Discouraged. D. Embarrassed.
6. What worried the writer according to Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Peggy came across her friend.
B. Peggy was extremely tired.
C. Peggy ran past the writer suddenly.
D. Peggy chatted with another runner.
7. What can be inferred about the writer before the race？ ______
A. He had prejudice against women.
B. He didn't know Peggy Mimno.
C. He didn't dare to face difficulties.
D. He considered women skilled athletically.
C
While most people don't think much about garbage,trash（垃圾）is beloved by archaeologist（考古学家）.A favorite site for study is a midden（贝丘），an old trash or garbage heap（堆）.A midden might contain damaged stone or metal items,which tell us about the weapons and tools people used.Softer materials such as wood,cloth,leather,and baskets are sometimes preserved.They may tell us what people wore,how they carried things,or the kind of toys used by children.Historic household trash heaps often contain broken pottery pieces and even traces of the food they once held.
Most people no longer keep a trash heap by the kitchen door.Instead,garbage is hauled off to landfills（垃圾填埋池）.These landfills can still attract archaeologists.The Garbage Project collected information from landfills from 1987 to 1995.Student archaeologists measured tons of garbage from 15 landfills across the United States and Canada.This garbology,the study of garbage,research led to a better understanding of how people have changed what they consume during this period of time.The findings also led to a better awareness of how quickly various items rot.This helped with city planning for garbage disposal and recycling efforts.
Some found objects that may clearly be of archaeological interest,such as arrowheads and spear points.It is typically against the law to collect these on public lands,so they should be left in place.If you take a photo and note the location,you can notify the state archaeologist or the government branch that is in charge of the land,such as the National Park Service or the Bureau of Land Management.
Everyone is responsible for protecting archaeological resources,which is a concept known as "archaeological stewardship." Sometimes this even means protecting old garbage.
8. Why is old trash important according to archaeologists？ ______
A. It can teach us about the past.
B. It might help us locate metal mines.
C. It can contribute to modern material industry.
D. It might encourage us to protect our environment.
9. What did the student archaeologists mentioned in Paragraph 2 do？ ______
A. They conducted a study on modern trash.
B. They recycled waste from some landfills.
C. They offered some creative city planning ideas.
D. They compared ancient trash heaps with modern landfills.
10. What should you do if you find a potential historic item？ ______
A. Donate it to public collections.
B. Take it to proper authorities.
C. Leave it in a safe place.
D. Mark the place of it.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Past or Future？ B. Trash or Treasure？
C. Protection of Damage？ D. Problem or Resource？
D
A new species of pygmy seahorse（豆丁海马）has been discovered off the coast of South Africa in Sodwana Bay,attracting scientists with its tiny size-only 2.7 centimeters.
An international research team studied the tiny pygmy seahorse in 2019，after it was spotted by chance by diving instructor Savannah Nalu Olivier who was exploring algae（海藻）on the seafloor of the bay.But it wasn't easy to see it at all,according to a press release from the University of Leeds in Australia.That's because these sea creatures are by their stony golden-brown look.
This is the first time that a pygmy seahorse has ever been discovered in the Indian Ocean.In fact,the closest known pygmy seahorse species live 8，000 kilometers away in a region of the Pacific Ocean called Coral Triangle.Until now,all but one of the seven pygmy seahorse species have been found in the triangle,making this discovery particularly puzzling.
The study was led by Graham Short from the California Academy of Sciences.It discovers a number of detailed features that differentiate this species from other seahorses.While larger seahorses have gills（鳃）on each side of their head,the Sodwana Bay pygmy seahorse has only one gill slit on its back. "That would be like having a nose on the back of your neck," Short said in an interview.The tiny seahorse also has a set of sharp spines（刺毛） on its back while other pygmy seahorses have flat-tipped spines.The researchers haven't figured out what they are used for yet.
The tiny pygmy seahorse reminds us that when we open our eyes,the natural world becomes an endless mystery.Unknown species and even entire ecosystems are awaiting to be discovered in places we never thought possible.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "camouflaged" in paragraph 2？ ______
A. destroyed. B. cheated. C. identified. D. hidden.
13. Where were most pygmy seahorse species found？ ______
A. In Coral Triangle. B. In Australia.
C. In Sodwana Bay. D. In California.
14. What makes the new species of pygmy seahorse different from other seahorses？ ______
A. Their color. B. Their food.
C. Their gills and spines. D. Their necks and eyes.
15. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The world is full of uncertainties.
B. We should keep exploring the world.
C. Discovering unknown species is difficult.
D. The tiny pygmy seahorse opens our eyes.
Most people feel shy at one point or another.For some,however,shyness can be so disturbing that it prevents them from participating in social situations.
Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticized. (1) They often end up feeling lonely and isolated,which increases their risk for developing other problems like depression or anxiety.
Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle（恶性循环）in which people approach a social situation,feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation,and then avoid the situation. (2) However,it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually.Fortunately,we have ways to increase your own social fitness.
Plan for it to go well.There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you in a negative way,so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong,instead of on how to do something right. (3)
Be curious about others. (4) Instead,focus on being curious about others.This help you to start conversations.Everyone's got a story to tell.Find out what it is,then sit back and listen.The way to be the most interesting person in the room is to find others interesting.
Give yourself a role.Many of the socially shy people are highly successful professionals,including doctors,lawyers,etc.They often comment on how confident they feel at work,but they lose their self confidence in situations where their role isn't defined by their job. (5)
A.This initially provides relief.
B.Shy people are often highly critical of themselves.
C.In a social setting,try taking your focus off yourself.
D.As a result,they even avoid social events they want to attend.
E.Exposing yourself to your fear is the best way to overcome it.
F.So,more time should be spent on how to make the situation a success.
G.Having a role gives you a sense of purpose,and guidelines for your behaviour.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When we pay attention,we see courage every day.I see it in my classroom when a student(21) her hand and says, "I'm completely lost." Do you know how incredibly(22) it is to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it？
I recently saw another(23) of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool.Parents were invited to(24) a music presentation by the kids.You know the(25)- twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus(26) in the audience holding up cameras.
One girl cried her way through the entire(27) because she couldn't see her mom.As I was telling Charlie goodbye,I saw her mom burst through the door,and immediately start(28) the room for her daughter.Another mother walked by this stressed mom,shook her head and(29) her eyes.
Just then one more mom walked up to this now(30) mom and smiled. "I wasn't just late.I(31) forgot." She said,"It's okay.We're in the same boat." The woman's face(32) and she wiped away a tear.By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still(33) her daughter,she looked calm.
The mom who stopped and shared her story of(34) was practicing courage.She didn't have to.Every time we choose(35)，we make the world a little kinder and braver.
21. A. puts down B. puts up C. picks up D. takes up
22. A. awful B. normal C. brave D. typical
23. A. issue B. trend C. report D. example
24. A. attend B. advertise C. perform D. organize
25. A. tension B. scene C. silence D. song
26. A. photographers B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
27. A. performance B. competition C. arrangement D. celebration
28. A. scanning B. sweeping C. decorating D. occupying
29. A. opened B. rolled C. closed D. covered
30. A. grateful B. merciful C. cheerful D. tearful
31. A. immediately B. temporarily C. occasionally D. completely
32. A. hardened B. softened C. darkened D. reddened
33. A. encouraging B. criticizing C. comforting D. threatening
34. A. concentration B. inspiration C. instruction D. imperfection
35. A. courage B. wisdom C. gratitude D. honesty
36. Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）is a health care system in which patients (1) （ treat） with natural plant,animal,and mineral remedies（药物）.It is assumed,for a person to be healthy,that yin and yang (2) （ force）should be in balance.Imbalance causes illness or injury.TCM is about (3) （ restore） the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play (4) vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization,nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its primary health care needs (5) medicines from plants and animals.This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are (6) （ wide） used.
Increasingly,however,modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants.Given growing populations,increasing wealth,and the spreading (7) （ popular）of natural remedies around the world,the demand for these medicines and remedies (8) （ rise） now.The rising demand, (9) （ combine） with reduced habitat,has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.For instance,TCM uses about 1，000 plant and 36 animal species,including the tiger,rhinoceros,and sea horse, (10) are all in danger.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容：
1.活动目的；
2.课程介绍；
3.感悟收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child,what she liked to do most was watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky.She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird.
When Jane was in the fourth grade,one day,her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an airline pilot in the future.She thought that she did a great job because she expressed her real idea successfully.However,to her surprise,her paper came back with an "F" on it.The teacher told her it was nothing but a "fairy tale"，which could never become true.Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad.In her heart,she didn't want to accept that a girl couldn't become a pilot.But as the years went by,Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her. "Girls can't become airline pilots；never have,never will.You're crazy." Finally,Jenny gave up her dream.
However,when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school,she met an English teacher called Marsha,who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind.She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future.One day,Mrs.Marsha asked all the students to think about the question： "What will you do in the future？" At that time,Jenny hesitated for a while.She was worried that she would be laughed at again.But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm,and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day,Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.______
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.____________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.数字计算题。Diving Deep是2 D电影，根据2 D电影的票价信息"Adults：＄ 5；Students：＄ 4（成人：5美元；学生：4美元）"可知，这家人需要付的票价为：5×2+4═14（美元）。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Spies in Disguise中的Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way（沃尔特和兰斯突然要以一种全新的方式相互依赖。）可知，这部电影的情节围绕两位主人公的亲密合作展开。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题，根据Dilittle中的But when young Queen Victoria becomes seriously ill,the doctor starts an adventure to an island to find the cure（但当年轻的维多利亚女王得了重病，医生开始冒险到一个岛屿寻找治疗。）可知，这是一部冒险电影。结合选项A.Adventure.冒险；B.Crime.犯罪；C.Thriller.惊悚；D.Action.动作。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Bear Tooth电影院的票务信息及正在上映的电影。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Still I felt rested and springy；despite the hills,it was going to be a fine run.（尽管如此，我还是感到休息得很好，很有弹性；尽管有山，但这将是一次很好的跑步。）可知，作者认为比赛的条件愉快但有挑战性。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to stay where I was：why bother concentrating on pace when she was such a nice pacesetter for me？I would overtake her later on when she tired.（这速度让我感觉很舒服，所以我决定原地不动：既然她对我来说是个很好的领跑者，为什么还要费心专注于速度呢？等她累了，我会超过她的。）可知，当作者第一次看到佩吉时，他对比赛很有自信，认为自己可以超越她。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Their exchange worried me.You don't chat during a race unless you are feeling good,and Peggy plainly was,but whatever springiness I had once possessed had left me long since.（他们的交流让我担心。在比赛期间，除非你感觉很好，否则你是不会聊天的，佩吉显然是这样，但我曾经拥有的那种活力，早已离开了我。）可知，作者已经筋疲力尽但佩吉还可以和别人聊天，证明她状态很好，这让作者很担心自己会输。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Much of what you read about running makes a sharp distinction between the sexes.Women are assumed to be weaker,slower and not nearly as skilled athletically.（你所读到的关于跑步的许多内容都有明显的性别差异。女性被认为较弱、较慢，在运动技能上也不如男性。）可知，在赛跑之前，我们可以推断出作者对妇女有偏见。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一场10.5英里的比赛被一位叫佩吉的女士打败从而重新审视自己对妇女的偏见。
本文是故事类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题。在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
8~11.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段A midden might contain damaged stone or metal items,which tell us about the weapons and tools people used.Softer materials such as wood,cloth,leather,and baskets are sometimes preserved.They may tell us what people wore,how they carried things,or the kind of toys used by children.Historic household trash heaps often contain broken pottery pieces and even traces of the food they once held. （垃圾堆中可能有损坏的石头或金属物品，这告诉我们人们使用的武器和工具。较软的材料，如木材、布料、皮革和篮子有时会被保存下来。它们可以告诉我们人们穿什么，他们如何拿东西，或者儿童使用的玩具。历史悠久的家庭垃圾堆里经常有破碎的陶器碎片，甚至还有它们曾经盛过的食物的痕迹。）推知，考古学家认为以前的垃圾很要是因为它们可以让我们了解过去。故选 A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段The Garbage Project collected information from landfills from 1987 to 1995.Student archaeologists measured tons of garbage from 15 landfills across the United States and Canada. （垃圾项目从1987年到1995年收集垃圾填埋场的信息。考古学学生测量了来自美国和加拿大15个垃圾填埋场的成吨垃圾。）可知，这些由学生组成的考古学家研究了现代垃圾。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Some found objects that may clearly be of archaeological interest,such as arrowheads and spear points.It is typically against the law to collect these on public lands,so they should be left in place.If you take a photo and note the location,you can notify the state archaeologist or the government branch that is in charge of the land （一些人发现了可能明显具有考古价值的物品，比如箭头和矛尖。在公共土地上收集这些东西通常是违法的，所以它们应该留在原地。如果你拍了一张照片，并记下了位置，你可以通知国家考古学家或管理这块土地的政府分支机构。）可知，如果在外面发现了历史物件，我们应该做的是将该物品留在原地，对其拍照，并标记好发现物的所在地，然后通知有关部门。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据第一段A midden might contain damaged stone or metal items,which tell us about the weapons and tools people used.Softer materials such as wood,cloth,leather,and baskets are sometimes preserved.They may tell us what people wore,how they carried things,or the kind of toys used by children.Historic household trash heaps often contain broken pottery pieces and even traces of the food they once held. （垃圾堆中可能有损坏的石头或金属物品，这告诉我们人们使用的武器和工具。较软的材料，如木材、布料、皮革和篮子有时会被保存下来。它们可以告诉我们人们穿什么，他们如何拿东西，或者儿童使用的玩具。历史悠久的家庭垃圾堆里经常有破碎的陶器碎片，甚至还有它们曾经盛过的食物的痕迹。）可知，文章介绍了垃圾对于考古学的意义一垃圾可以帮助我们知古悉今。故B.Trash or Treasure？"垃圾还是财富"可以作为本文最佳标题，吸引读者。故选B。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讨论了垃圾对于考古学的意义。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句"But it wasn't easy to see it at all" （但是要看见它一点都不简单）以及第二段第三句"That's because these sea creatures are camouflaged by their stony golden-brown look."（那是因为这些海洋生物被它们的坚硬的金棕色外表所camouflaged）。这两个句子构成因果关系，看不见是结果，被隐藏、遮住是原因，A.destroyed破坏；B.cheated欺骗；C.identified鉴定，确认；D.hidden隐藏、遮住。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段第二三句"In fact,the closest known pygmy seahorse species live 8，000 kilometers away in a region of the Pacific Ocean called Coral Triangle.Until now,all but one of the seven pygmy seahorse species have been found in the triangle,making this discovery particularly puzzling." （事实上，已知最接近的侏儒海马物种生活在8000公里外的太平洋珊瑚三角区。到目前为止，除了一种侏儒海马之外，其余七种都在三角洲被发现，这一发现尤其令人费解。）可知，大多数侏儒海马在珊瑚三角区被发现。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句开始"It discovers a number of detailed features that differentiate this species from other seahorses.While larger seahorses have gills （鳃） on ...has only one gill slit on its back." （它发现了许多使这种海马区别于其他海马的详细特征。而体型较大的海马有鳃，索德瓦纳湾侏儒海马的头部两侧，背部只有一个鳃缝。）以及"The tiny seahorse also has a set of sharp spines （刺毛） on its back while other pygmy seahorses have flat- tipped spines." （小海马也有一套锋利的刺而其他侏儒海马的脊骨是扁平的。）可知，这种侏儒海马在鳃和刺毛上有别于其他海马。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Unknown species and even entire ecosystems are awaiting to be discovered in places we never thought possible." （未知物种甚至整个生态系统都在等待在我们从未想过可能的地方被发现。）可知，作者想要告诉我们要不断探索这个世界。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非发现的一种新物种侏儒海马。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、A、F、C、G
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文Shy people do want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticzed（害羞的人确实想和别人亲近，但害怕被拒绝或批评）提到了害羞的人的心理感受， D项中As a result是关键词，和上文是因果关系，所以D项"因此，他们甚至会回避自己想参加的社交活动"符合语境。故选D项。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据上文Research shows that shyness is maintained through a vicious cycle（恶性循环）in which people approach a social situation,feel the excessive fear of negative evaluation,and then avoid the situation.（研究表明，害羞是通过一种恶性循环来维持的，即人们接近一个社交场合，对负面评价感到过度恐惧，然后回避该场合。）提到了回避负面评价，所以A项"这最初是一种解脱"承接上文，且与下文However,it often leads to feelings of shame and self-blame eventually. （然而，它往往最终导致羞愧和自责的感觉。）构成转折关系。故选A项。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据上文There is an enormous anxiety that others will evaluate you m a negative way,so a good deal of thought in social settings is spent on how not to do something wrong,instead of on how to do something right（人们有一种强烈的焦虑，担心别人会以消极的方式评价你，所以在社交场合，人们会花大量的时间思考如何不做错事，而不是如何做正确的事）提到人们会花大量时间思考不做错事，F项中so 和 more time 是关键词，和上文之间是因果关系，所以F项"因此，更多的时间应该花在如何使情况成功"符合语境。故选F项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据上文Be curious about others.（对他人好奇）是本段的主题句。C项中off是关键词，与下文Instead,focus on being curious about others.（相反，关注于对他人的好奇。）相呼应，所以C项"在社交环境中。试着把注意力从自己身上移开。"符合语境。故选C项。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文Give yourself a role.（给自己一个角色）是本段的主题句。G项中role是关键词，与主题句呼应，所以G项"扮演角色会给你一种使命感。以及行为准则。"符合语境。故选G项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于害羞的人心理感受以及应对的策略。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、A、A、B、D、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.puts down放下；B.puts up举手；C.picks up捡起；D.takes up开始。句意：我在我的教室看到过，当一个学生举起手说："我完全没听懂的时候。根据空后"her hand" 以及空前的"classroom"可知，此处表示在课上学生举起手。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.awful糟糕的；B.normal正常的；C.brave勇敢的；D.typical典型的。句意：当你确定其他人都听懂的时候，你知道这么说需要多大的勇气吗？根据空后"to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it ？"可知，此处表示当你知道其他人都听懂了，但是自己站起来说自己没听懂是一件很勇敢的事情。故选C。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.issue问题；B.trend趋势；C.report报道；D.example例子。句意：最近我在我儿子的学前班看到了另一个有关"勇气"的例子。根据前文作者举了一个在课堂上发生的关于勇气的例子可知，此处表示另一个例子。故选D。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加；B.advertise打广告；C.perform表演；D.organize组织。句意：父母亲被邀请去参加由孩子表演的音乐会。根据后文一个母亲迟到，导致她的孩子一直在台上哭可知，此处表示邀请父母亲参加。故选A。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tension紧张局势；B.scene场景；C.silence沉默；D.song歌曲。句意：你想象这个场景，25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相机。根据后文"twenty-five children singing with fifty plus （6）in the audience holding up cameras." 可知，空后描述的是孩子在台上表演，家长在台下拍照的场景。故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.photographers摄影师；B.teachers者师；C.parent父母亲；D.reporters记者。句意：你想象这个场景，25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相机。根据前文家长被邀请来参加可知，此处表示家长举着相机给孩子拍照。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表演；B.competition比赛；C.arrangement安排；D.celebration庆祝。句意：在整个表演中，一个小女孩一直在哭，因为她没看到她的妈妈。根据前文"a music presentation by the kids" 可知，此处表示孩子们的表演中。故选A。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.scanning浏览；B.sweeping打扫；C.decorating装饰；D.occupying占用。句意：当我正跟Charlie说再见的时候，我看到一个母亲跑进来，到处寻找她的女儿。根据空后"the room for her daughter" 可知，此处表示她跑进来，眼睛开始"浏览"整个房间，寻找她的女儿。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开；B.rolled转动；C.closed闭上；D.covered覆盖。句意：另一个母亲从这个焦虑的母亲身边走过，摇了摇头，翻了个白眼。根据空前"shook her head" 可知，此处表示她因为这位母亲的迟到而看不上这位母亲，故摇头并翻白眼。故选B。
（10）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful充满感激的；B.merciful可怜的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.tearful泪流满面的。句意：就在这时，另一位母亲微笑地走到正在哭的这位母亲面前。根据后文"she wiped away a tear." 可知，此处表示这位正在哭泣的目前。故选D。
（11）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立刻，马上；B.temporarily暂时地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.completely完全地。句意：她说道："我不是迟到了，我是完全忘了"。根据前文孩子们表演结束了，她才着急赶来可知，此处表示她是因为完全忘了孩子要表演这回事。故选D。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hardened变硬；B.softened变软；C.darkened变暗；D.reddened变红。句意：这个女性的脸色柔和起来，她擦掉了眼泪。根据前文其中一个母亲走上前去安慰她可知，此处表示她的脸色变得柔和起来。故选B。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraging鼓励；B.crticizing批评；C.comforting安慰；D.threatening威胁。句意：当她看到老师在安慰角落里的女儿时，她变得平静下来。根据前文小女孩在整个表演中，因为没看到自己的母亲而从头到尾可知，此处表示老师安慰这个小女孩。故选C。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.concentration注意力；B.inspiration鼓励，灵感；C.instruction指导；D.imperfection不完美。句意：这个分享自己作为母亲不完美的故事也是在实践勇气。根据前文这位母亲忘记了孩子表演的事可知，此处表示这位母亲分享她作为母亲的那些做得不够完美的事。故选D。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.wisdom智慧；C.gratitude感激；D.honesty诚实。句意：每一次我们选择勇敢，我们就给这个世界带来更多一点的善良和勇气。根据文章第一段"When we pay attention,we see courage every day." 可知，此处文章末尾点题，首尾呼应，说明勇气存在于每一天，以及勇气的作用。故选A。
本文为一篇记叙文。利用两个故事的讲述，说明了勇气存在于我们生活中的每天。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】are treated
【小题2】forces
【小题3】restoring
【小题4】a
【小题5】on/upon
【小题6】widely
【小题7】popularity
【小题8】is rising
【小题9】combined
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）are treated.考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，本句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are treated。
（2）forces.考查可数名词复数。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。空处作主语，根据空前the yin and yang可知，这里指"阴阳两种力量"，名词force应用复数形式，故填forces。
（3）restoring.考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知，此处用动名词restoring,作宾语。故填restoring。
（4）a.考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in,表示"在…中发挥至关重要的作用"。vital是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
（5）on/upon.考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend on/upon,表示"依靠"。故填on/upon。
（6）widely.考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处修饰动词used,表示"广泛地"，抽象意义，应用副词widely作状语；wide本身也可以用作副词，表示具体的空间宽度，不符合语境。故填widely。
（7）popularity.考查不可数名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词popularity,表示"普及"，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
（8）is rising.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。本句描述现阶段正在持续的状态，所以用现在进行时。主语demand是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is rising。
（9）combined.考查过去分问。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。本句中谓语动词是has caused,此处应填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
（10）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词about 1，000 plant and 36 animal species指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Thomas,
How are you getting along？I am writing to share my school life with you.（写信目的）
In order to enrich our social experiences,various activities are being held and I have picked cooking class where we can learn basic knife skills,food decorating and traditional cooking methods.【高分句型一】Moreover,various vegetables are grown in our school farm and we can really experience how a dish is so valuable from a seed to food. 【高分句型二】（活动目的以及课程介绍）Thus we're becoming more aware of food waste problem.（感悟收获）
How is your school life？Looking forward to hearing from you.（询问对方）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
In order to enrich our social experiences,various activities are being held and I have picked cooking class where we can learn basic knife skills,food decorating and traditional cooking methods.
翻译：为了丰富我们的社会经验，我校正在举办各种活动，我选择了烹饪课，在那里我们可以学习基本的刀法、食物装饰和传统烹饪方法。
分析：句子里，关系词where引导定语从句we can learn basic knife skills,food decorating and traditional cooking methods。
高分句型二
Moreover,various vegetables are grown in our school farm and we can really experience how a dish is so valuable from a seed to food.
翻译：此外，我们学校的农场种植着各种蔬菜，我们可以真正体验到一道菜从种子到食物的价值。
分析：句子里，how引导宾语从句a dish is so valuable from a seed to food。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】The next day,Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face.She praised all the students for what they had finished including Jenny.Mrs.Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best. 【高分句型一】Besides,she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without worrying about others' opinions.Hearing the words,Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream. （Marsha老师认同了詹尼的梦想）
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared.Encouraged and full of passion,Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort.In the following ten years,she studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties.Eventually,Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company,realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. 【高分句型二】All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success,but if we keep on trying without giving up,we will make it come true. （詹尼最终实现了自己的梦想）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了詹尼的飞行员梦想以及老师对此的反应。
高分句型一：Mrs.Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best.
翻译：玛莎夫人告诉詹妮，她的梦想很美好，她相信，如果詹妮尽最大努力，她会有能力和才能实现梦想。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Eventually,Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company,realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird.
翻译：最终，珍妮成为了一家著名航空公司的飞行员，实现了她像鸟儿一样在天空飞翔的梦想。
分析：本句使用了现在分词realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird 做状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
