冲刺2022年高考最后压轴预测卷07（原卷 答案 听力）（全国卷）

冲刺高考压轴预测卷（七）

（答案）

第一部分　听力

答案：

1～5　BABAB　6～10　ABABB　11～15　CACAA

16～20　BACAB

听力材料

Text 1

W：Mike, what about going to the natural history     museum this afternoon?

M：Sorry, but my friend John will teach me how to play the guitar this afternoon.

Text 2

W：Which language would you like to learn? We offer French, Italian, Mandarin, Spanish, and Portuguese.

M：Ah. The first one, of course.

Text 3

M：How much is the rent for the apartment?

W：It's one thousand and two hundred dollars a month. Since you and I will share the apartment, we each need to pay just half of it.

Text 4

M：Look at the weather. I'm afraid it'll rain soon.

W：But the weather report said it'd be fine the whole day today. I was planning to go outdoors.

Text 5

W：How is your experiment getting along?

M：I thought it'd be difficult, but it turned out to be    easy.

W：So have you finished it?

M：Yes. I stayed in the lab the whole afternoon. And Professor Brown thought highly of it.

Text 6

W：Ben, thank you for helping me with the children's  names.

M：That's OK, Michelle. I'm happy to help. Look,    that's my sister, Sophie — she's the one with    the long red hair listening to music on the grass.

W：And who is that boy, Ben? The one with the    teacher.

M：That's Danny. He likes reading history books.    Oh look, there's Jane.

W：The girl eating the apple?

M：No, the girl with long, golden hair. She is talking  on her mobile.

Text 7

W：What time in the summer are you thinking of  taking the holiday?

M：I finish work on Friday night on July the 8th and I'm off for two weeks. I'll need to be back at work on the 25th. So, I'll finish the holiday the day before that.

W：As I said sir, most Mediterranean places are  really great. You can choose between Spain, France, Italy, Greece and Turkey.

M：Wow, what a great choice! What are the different costs involved?

W：Price wise, Italy and France will be at the top end, Spain, Greece and Turkey will be at the lower end. I think that Greece would suit you better as the flight to Turkey is actually quite long.

M：Well, Greece is fine.

Text 8

W：What are you reading, Mark?

M：I'm reading an article about moons. It says that moons are rocky bodies that travel around planets.

W：So does every planet in the solar system have moons?

M：No. Mercury and Venus don't have moons, but all the other planets have at least one.

W：How many moons does Mars have?

M：It has two tiny moons. These moons look like    old potatoes and they are not round.

W：So what about Jupiter?

M：It has sixteen moons and three of them are larger    than the earth's moon. Jenny, do you want to    read this article?

W：No. I think it's a little boring. Oh, I think supper    will be ready soon. I'll go and help set the table    now.

M：OK. I'll come for supper soon.

Text 9

W：You always wanted to work with schools, didn't    you?

M：Yes. I remember that. However, when I finished    all the travelling, I thought of going to a travel    company but it's so tiring. I always like    journalism, so I'm writing for the local paper    now.

W：Listen, why don't you come over for dinner this    Friday?

M：Can't do Friday I'm afraid. Both Kate and I    have a teacher­parent meeting on Friday after    school and then we'll have to do the paperwork    in the evening.

W：What about Saturday then?

M：That would normally be fine but Kate is away    that night. No one can look after Alice. Why    don't you take Liz to come over for dinner at    ours? Alice will be glad to see your little    daughter.

W：OK. Let's do that then.

M：So, what time shall we come round? 8 o'clock?

W：Well, we'll be home around 6：30 that night as    we're going out for the afternoon with the    kid. I'd say come at about half past seven.

M：Great.

Text 10

      Thank you for visiting the Elephant Tourism Centre. First of all, we have various attractions to see here. How about a tour of the city by bus? There are four main stations: stop A — Palace Gardens, stop B — Pulteney Bridge, stop C — Royal Crescent and stop D — Queen Square.

      You can visit the booking office at stop A. The first tour bus leaves at 9 am and the last one at 6 pm. At stop A, if you have a break, you can visit the beautiful garden of the middle ages. At Stop B, you can visit the Riverside Restaurant. It is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over an old playground. Stop C is the Royal Crescent, built between 1767 and 1774. Further along at stop D — Queen Square, the most exciting place to visit is the Roman baths. Besides, there are two city boat tours. The Roman Boat Company operates all of its tours with a tour guide service. Tours leave from 9 am every 30 minutes. Boats leave from the Palace Gardens. The Best Boating Company — boats leave from Pulteney Bridge every hour from 9：30 am.

第二部分　阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。

21．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。由“Field trip guide”部分中的“Looking for volunteers (18 or older)”可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。

22．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。由“Sales clerk”部分中的“Volunteers will help...in a small bookstore”和“Contact:  Volunteer Clearinghouse 800­865­8337”可得出正确答案。

23．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。由“RV volunteer”部分中的“Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family”可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。

B

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何进入核能行业工作的。

24．答案与解析：D'推理判断题。由第二段中的“I... had no interest in engines or cars or anything like that”和第三段中的“Work experience at the National Health Service (NHS)，however, changed my mind”可推断，作者在NHS工作时，对工程学产生了兴趣，最终选择从事该行业相关工作。

25．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，通过在公司做培训生，作者对自身有了更多的了解。

26．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“University also gave me the soft skills I need，such as working in a team”可知，作者从大学的学习生活中学到了团队协作的技能。

27．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。划线部分语意：“我”现在从事核能行业，但“我”明天就可以不做这个转而开始制作假肢。这也是工程学。该内容是为了说明上文中的“what engineering is”和“how wide the field is，”即工程学领域宽广。

C

【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。萨里大学的研究人员从他们的新研究中发现改变进餐时间就足以重置我们的生物钟。研究人员相信这些发现可以帮助时差综合症患者和夜班工人。因为身体节奏的紊乱会让人感觉糟糕。改变进餐时间并不会影响“主”生物钟——控制我们何时入睡的生物钟——但它可以重置控制血糖水平的生物钟。同时周末露营一次以及规律的饮食安排也有助于重置生物钟。

28．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers at the University of Surrey, UK, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks.(英国萨里大学(University of Surrey)的研究人员发现，推迟进餐时间可能有助于改变人体内部的一个生物钟。)”可知萨里大学的研究人员从他们的新研究中发现改变进餐时间就足以重置我们的生物钟。故选C。

29．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“In the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours.”可知在第二阶段，每顿饭都推迟了五小时上桌。故选B。

30．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第九、十段“After people work through the night, over 97 percent of the body's rhythmic genes are disrupted.These findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight, or after working at night, according to Simon Archer ，one of the study's researcher.(在人们通宵工作之后，超过97%的身体节律基因被打乱。研究人员之一Simon Archer表示，这些发现解释了我们在长途飞行或夜间工作后感觉如此糟糕的原因。)”可知从萨里大学2013年的研究中，我们能了解到身体节奏紊乱会让人感觉糟糕。故选B。

31．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers at the University of Surrey, UK, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks.(英国萨里大学—University of Surrey的研究人员发现，推迟进餐时间可能有助于改变人体内部的一个生物钟。)”以及最后一段“A study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping trip could be enough to reset our body clocks. And now this latest research shows regular food schedules could play a key part too.(今年早些时候发表的一项研究表明，周末露营一次就足以重置我们的生物钟。现在，这项最新研究表明，规律的饮食安排也可能发挥关键作用。)”可知改变进餐时间、周末露营以及规律的饮食安排都可以重置我们的生物钟，故重置生物钟的方法不止一种。故选A。

D

【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。随着外卖服务越来越便捷，越来越多的大学生选择网上点外卖。足不出户，可尽享美味。然而调查的结果却显示，频繁上网点外卖，对大学生有不好的影响，他们更容易感到沮丧。

32．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Data showed that 6.4 percent of university students order takeaway food online almost every day, followed by 16 percent who place orders 3 to 5 times a week and 21 percent who use the services 1 to 2 times weekly.”可知，数据显示，6.4%的大学生几乎每天在网上点外卖，16%的大学生一周3到5次，21%的大学生一周点外卖1到2次。故选A。

33．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。综观第二段的内容中出现的大量的数据，叙述上网对学生的影响。因此本段主要运用数据的方式展开全段，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。

34．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The survey found that time spent online in general had a significant impact on students' mental health. The longer a student spent online each day, the worse was the self­evaluation and the higher the likelihood of depression”可知，调查发现，上网时间总体上对学生的心理健康有显著影响。学生每天上网时间越长，自我评估越差，抑郁的可能性越高。由此可知，上网越多，越有可能会抑郁。故选B。

35．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhang said the early experience of separation from parents had a negative impact on students' mental health and self­assessment scores. They also had higher depression scores than those who lived with parents.”可知，与父母分离的早期经历对学生的心理健康和自我评估分数产生了负面影响。他们也比那些和父母住在一起的人在抑郁方面得分更高。由此可推断，与父母一起生活时间较长的学生抑郁得分较低。故选C。

第二节

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述糖在饮食中给我们所带来的危害。

36．答案与解析：D　根据前句“Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.(然后这种美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多)”，和后句“In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.(从这个意义上说，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少使用)”可知，所有美味的食物都是这样做的，但是糖有一个特别强的效果。故选D。

37答案与解析：G　根据前句“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar，”和后句“Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem”可知，这里主要陈述食用糖所带来的问题，所以，全球1/3的成年人患有高血压，25亿人患有肥胖症都可能是糖导致的。故选G。

38．答案与解析：C　根据前句“Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. ”早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样，当没有食物的时候，我们就有了能量，可知，曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在置我们于死地。故选C。

39．答案与解析：E　根据前句“It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar.(很明显，我们需要少吃糖)”，和后句“From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after­dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.(从早餐谷物到餐后甜点，我们的食物中含有越来越多的糖)”可知，问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。故选E。

40．答案与解析：A　根据后文“Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.”一些学校选用更健康的食物和让学生锻炼，可知，有人在与糖作斗争。故选A。

第三部分　语言知识运用

第一节

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。加拿大一栋价值170万加元的房子的主人在寻找下一任主人时想出了一个创意十足的主意——通过写信评比，将她的豪宅作为赢得竞赛的奖品。

41．答案与解析：B'由本句中的“though”和“she ended up hurting her back”可知，Wagner从椅子上摔下来，尽管摔得不是很“严重(hard)”，但伤了背部。

42．答案与解析：C'设空处指代她从椅子上摔下来，故填accident。

43．答案与解析：A'由文中的“but it didn't”以及“she decided to sell her house”可知，她希望疼痛能够减轻，better符合语境。

44．答案与解析：C'由本句中的“so she decided to sell her house”可知，她“无法(unable)”上下楼梯。

45．答案：D

46．答案与解析：B'根据本句中的“but she didn't want to put in an elevator... that would make it easier for her to get around”可知，Wagner“不愿意(hated)”卖掉房子，但也不想安装电梯或做些其他“改动(changes)”，以方便自己在家活动。

47．答案：B

48．答案与解析：A'由下文中的“So she decided to try something... with her house as the prize”可知，几个月过去了，她一直试图“卖掉(sell)”房子，但是，没人对房子“感兴趣(interested)”。

49．答案：B

50．答案与解析：D'由下文可知，Wagner决定“举办(hold)”写作竞赛来寻找房子的新主人。这个想法很“有创意(creative)”。

51．答案与解析：D'下文中的“behind the letters”是提示。

52．答案与解析：A'由上文中的“It will cost $25 Canadian to enter the contest”以及下文中的“about 68,000 are needed”可知，Wagner“希望(hopes)”通过竞赛能筹到170万加元。

53．答案：C

54．答案与解析：D'由本句中的“about 68,000 are needed”以及“the entry fees will be given back”可知，如果参赛人数不“够(enough)”的话，那竞赛将会“取消(cancelled)”。

55．答案与解析：C'由下文中的“she wants to help homeless women”可知，她会将竞赛筹到的一部分“钱(money)”捐赠给卡尔加里女子收容所。

56．答案与解析：C'由上文中的“Part of the... will be given to the Calgary Women's Emergency Shelter”以及下文中的“she wants to help homeless women”可知，Wagner曾经在无家可归时得到了卡尔加里女子收容所的“帮助(helped)”。

57．答案与解析：D'设空处指代Wager无家可归的那段“经历(experience)”。

58．答案与解析：A'“she used to be a librarian and words had been important in her life”与“Wagner chose a writing contest”之间是因果关系，故填because。

59．答案与解析：D'由下文中的“It's really... behind the letters that I'm interested in”可知，如果参赛者不擅长写作，那也不用“担心(worry)”。

60．答案与解析：B'由参赛者需要在信中回答的问题“Why would moving to this lakefront dream home change your life”可知，此处表示信中所描述的“故事(story)”。文末的“a beautiful story”也是提示。

第二节

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一场篮球比赛让作者明白了一个关于人生的道理。

61．答案与解析：held　考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校和另一所学校举行了一场篮球赛。根据时间状语“Last week”可知用一般过去时，故填held。

62．答案与解析：to be knocked　考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们队长得到球时，对方的一个球员假装被他撞了。pretend to do表示“假装做某事”， one of them与knock into之间是被动关系，故填to be knocked。

63．答案与解析：However　考查逻辑连词。句意：最后我们输掉了比赛，然而，我们都对结果很满意，因为我们尽力了。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。

64．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：从这场比赛中，我明白了赢家并不意味着赢得一切，而输家并不意味着失去一切。winner是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。

65．答案与解析：losing　考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，mean表示“意味着”时，后面接动名词作宾语，故填losing。

66．答案与解析：is　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正重要的是精神，而不是结果。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，“the spirit”表明谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。

67．答案与解析：our　考查代词。句意：只要我们尽力，就没有必要后悔。try one's best表示“尽力”，故填our。

68．答案与解析：couldn't/can't/wouldn't　考查情态动词或虚拟语气。句意：没有那场比赛，我不可能懂得精神的重要性。根据句意可知此处表示“不可能”，也可把without引导的短语理解成一个虚拟条件句，表示对现在的虚拟用could/ would (not)＋do，故填couldn't/can't/wouldn't。

69．答案与解析：that　考查强调句型。句意：重要的是过程而不是结果。分析句子结构中可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，本句强调的是主语，故填that。

70．答案与解析：importance　考查名词。句意：没有精神的生活就像没有罗盘的航行，所以做一个真正的赢家，你会发现它的重要性。作动词find的宾语用名词，故填importance。

第四部分　写作

第一节

答案与解析：

Yesterday, another student and I g to the airport to meet this year's international students.The first person   arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, clos followed by Julia Smith from Britain. When they were introduced to each other, Tony approached Julia Smith, touched her shoulder o kissed her on the cheek. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up hands, as if in defen. There was a misunderstanding.

Not all cultures greet each other the same way. People not only communicate with speakin language but also express hi feelings using nonverbal language. In Britain, people may keep a certain distance. In Japan, they may bow wher they meet. In the most countries today, people may shake han with each other.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过国际生之间因为问候方式而造成误会这件事，向我们讲述了在不同国家会有不同的问候文化。

①go改为went'考查时态。句意：昨天，我和另一个学生去机场迎接今年的国际学生。根据时间标志Yesterday，可知此句应用一般过去时。故go改为went。

②person后面加上to'考查动词不定式。句意：第一个到达的人是哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚。应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first person，故person后面加to。

③close改为closely'考查副词。句意：第一个到达的人是哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia，紧随其后的是英国的Julia Smith。close为形容词，修饰动词followed应用副词形式closely。故答案为：将close改为closely。

④or改为and'考查连词。句意：Tony走近Julia，碰了碰她的肩膀，在她的脸颊上亲了一下。根据语境可知，前后两句为并列关系且为陈述句，连词应用and。故答案为：or改为and。

⑤defend改为defence/defense'考查名词。句意：好像是在保护自己。 in介词，介词后应用名词形式defense。故defend改为defense或defence。

⑥speaking改为spoken'考查动词形态。句意：人们不仅用口语交流，而且用非语言表达他们的感情。固定用法spoken language，表示“口语”。故speaking改为spoken。

⑦his改为their'考查代词。句意：人们不仅用口语交流，而且用非语言表达他们的感情。分析句子结构知，本句主语为people，故此处为their feelings。故his改为their。

⑧where改为when'考查连接词。句意：在日本，他们见面时可能会鞠躬。由句意可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句，故where改为when。

⑨去掉most前的the'考查冠词。句意：在今天的大多数国家，人们可能会互相握手。此处不是特指，most也不是最高级，此处表示“大部分”，故不用冠词。故去掉the。

⑩hand改为hands'考查名词复数。句意：在今天的大多数国家，人们可能会互相握手。shake hands with sb.与某人握手，故hand改为hands。

第二节

答案：

One possible version：

Dear Jane，

I'm very glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice.

 Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. You'd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps building (up) a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night.

 By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and you'll get well soon.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua