2021届高考英语预测密卷07 (新课标全国卷含听力mp3)
展开2021年高考英语模拟卷 （七）
（新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷III）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the girl going to do this weekend?
A. Collect empty bottles. B. Go on a field trip. C. Buy uniforms.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Try a different website.
B. Sign up to be a member.
C. Choose movies at home on TV.
3. Why has the woman moved the boy?
A. He talks too much.
B. He can’t see clearly.
C. He has trouble in listening.
4. How often does the man work out now?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.
5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her personal trainer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office downtown.
B. In an apartment downtown.
C. In an apartment in the East End.
7. What does the man want to do now?
A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the woman’s company.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the speakers’ parents get married?
A. 15 years ago. B. 30 years ago. C. 35 years ago.
9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?
A. Send their parents on a trip.
B. Have a little wedding ceremony.
C. Invite some new friends to a party.
10. Who will send out the invitation emails?
A. The man. B. Mom and Dad. C. The woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the woman feel about her job?
A. Satisfied. B. Unhappy. C. Excited.
12. What does the man do for a living?
A. He is a doctor. B. He works as a lawyer. C. He owns his business.
13. When will the woman take some time off?
A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the winter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the girl spend her day?
A. Playing ball games.
B. Talking with her friends.
C. Sharing pictures with her friends.
15. What best describes the man’s work?
A. Technological. B. Financial. C. Medical.
16. What is the man’s main concern about Meitu?
A. It’s making his daughter less smart.
B. It’s an old technology.
C. It isn’t very private.
17. What might happen in the end?
A. The girl will have to delete Meitu.
B. The man will allow the girl to use Meitu.
C. The man will send his daughter to a different school.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?
A. Green-circle. B. Blue-square. C. Black-diamond.
19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?
A. There are no instructors there.
B. Visitors can take cable cars there.
C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest.
20. How can visitors get the best prices?
A. By calling the resort directly.
B. By going to the sales desk.
C. By booking through the website.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason: it combines great performance with incredible value! This hearing aid features advanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go is packed with the same key technologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments. With the Go, you’ll hear clearly while saving a lot of money.
With the Go’s included charging station, you won’t have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries! You’ll love the lightweight design. The Go is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses — no costly professional adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!
You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $239 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $199 each when you buy a pair — hear up to 3 times better than wearing just one). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee — Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. No costly professional appointments needed! With our free telecare, you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home to discuss your hearing care.
21. What do we know about the Go?
A. Its price is unbelievably low. B. It features fancy bells and whistles.
C. It includes charging station and batteries. D. It needs expensive professional adjustments.
22. How much should you pay to buy a pair?
A. $239. B. $478. C. $199. D. $398.
23. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A magazine. B. A research paper.
C. A travel brochure. D. A scientific journal.
B
About 20 years ago, I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department. No one wanted to work on New Year's Eve, so the shift went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.
At 9 p.m., the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend New Year with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.
The following year I got New Year's Eve duty again. At 9 p.m. sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, "You probably don't remember me, but last New Year Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me." He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.
The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 p.m., the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild. Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 New Year's Eves together. In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each New Year's Eve.
The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. I carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell inside. It was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: Friendship. Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every New Year's Eve at exactly 9 p.m. and offer our best wishes to the man who we won't forget.
24.Why was working on New Year's Eve considered as "a thankless job"?
A.Most patients were seriously ill. B.Patients refused to express thanks.
C.Doctors had nothing to do on that day. D.Doctors couldn't get praise for the hard job.
25.How was Mr. Lee when the author left the hospital the next morning?
A.He was really angry with her. B.He was still in a state of danger.
C.He got ready to leave the hospital. D.He recovered from his heart attack.
26.According to the passage, the author formed a habit of _________.
A.celebrating New Year's Eve with her family
B.giving New Year gifts to the hospital staff
C.spending New Year's Eve with Mr. Lee in hospital
D.ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department
27.Why does the author ring the bell on New Year's Eve?
A.To honor her working experience. B.To tell kids the traditional custom.
C.To show the beginning of the holiday. D.To remember an old friend of hers.
C
A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.
Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.
It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.
The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.
The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.
Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said.
28. What is the purpose of the sleepover program?
A. To develop children’s language skills.
B. To help children to sleep well.
C. To encourage children to read more.
D. To guide children to form a good sleeping habit.
29. What do children do in the sleepover program?
A. Go around the library with their toys.
B. Sleep with their toys.
C. Read together with their toys.
D. Take their toys to the library.
30. The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.
A. keeping B. testing C. surveying D. showing
31. What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program?
A. Children showed no interest in the books.
B. The effect of the sleepover program could last long.
C. Children began to read to their toys on their own.
D. Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown.
D
When I sat down at my kitchen table at the tail end of winter to write my first column under lockdown, I didn't t think I would still be there come midsummer. That piece was about the health benefits of contact with nature and how to get them in a locked-down world.
I was reminded of this last week during a bike ride with my wife through the still-quiet streets of central London. We swung through St James’s Park and stopped at the lake to admire the pelicans(鹈鹕). The sun was shining, the water was clear and the big, ungainly birds were splendidly alien. It was a painful reminder of our decision to cancel a planned holiday to Greece, and with it the hope of seeing wild Dalmatian pelicans.
Thankfully, the country I am stuck in is becoming increasingly exotic(异国情调的). The pandemic has done little to slow Britain’s accelerating rewilding movement. In the past few months, we have heard that European bison will soon be coming to Kent, that pine martens are making a comeback in England and that a pair of white storks at the Knepp Estate in West Sussex have successfully raised chicks---the first wild storks to breed in Britain for more than 500 years.
Two major rewilding projects have also been announced during lockdown. Solar power entrepreneur Jeremy Leggett has bought a 500-hectare estate in the Highlands of Scotland to restore nature there, and farmers in East Anglia are planning to turn over 250, 000 hectares of intensively farmed agricultural land that could one day support lynx, beavers and, yes, pelicans.
Rewilding is largely a matter of humans getting out of the way and letting nature take charge. That, of course, has been happening due to the sudden suspension of life as we know it --- a period that group of biologists has proposed calling the anthropause.
We know that the anthropause has benefited the environment in multiple ways, but its influence on wildlife isn’t yet clear. There have been reports of wild animals venturing into cities: pumas in Santiago, wild boar in Barcelona. But these are small and temporary incursions(进入). What lessons can we learn as we come out of this period and try to build better world?
To answer this question, conservation biologists have set up an international project called the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative. The scientists plan to analyse animal movement and distribution before, during and after the anthropause to determine exactly how human activity affects them, and then, once life can return to normal, to apply those lessons to the global rewilding movement.
“Nobody is asking for humans to stay in permanent lockdown, but we may discover that relatively minor changes to our lifestyles and transport networks can potentially have significant benefits for both ecosystems and humans,” says Martin Wikelski, one of the project’s leaders.
32. What inspired the author to write his current column?
A. The quiet streets. B. The beautiful lake.
C. His wife’s suggestion. D. His seeing the pelicans.
33. What do the examples of European bison, pine martens and white storks show?
A. The bad influence of the pandemic.
B. The harmony among exotic animals.
C. The future of the UK’s endangered animals.
D. The results of the rewilding movement.
34. What is the purpose of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative?
A. To call for global efforts to fight COVID-19.
B. To evaluate the influence of the anthropause on wildlife.
C. promote the rewilding concept all around the world.
D. To figure out ways to protect animals during COVID-19.
35. What is Martin Wikelski’s opinion?
A. Lockdown is beneficial to humans.
B. The anthropause will last for a long time.
C. Human activity has an influence on rewilding.
D. The COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative will be successful.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being independent is an important skill for people who want to take control of their lives. Here are some tips on how to be independent.
Believe in yourself. If you don’t believe in yourself, then who else will? _____36_____. No one can speak the words on your lips and not everyone is going to agree with what you say.
____37______. If you don’t have faith in yourself, you will always doubt yourself and turn to others for help every time you have to make a decision. Try to move away from that.
_____38_____. Our parents care for us so much that they do everything in their power to raise us in a fair and just environment. But the real world does not follow the same principle. You might be treated badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your height, your weight, how much money you have, and just about everything else that makes you who you are. ____39______.
Stop caring about what other people think. This is the most important thing about being independent. Stop worrying about other people’s opinions about your life, whether they are thinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of significant other. _____40_____.
If you always have the worrying thought, “But what will other people think if…” in the back of your head, then you will always be holding yourself back from doing your own thing.
A. Be your own hero.
B. Accept that life is not fair.
C. These are your decisions, and not anyone else’s.
D. As long as you have made a decision — just do it!
E. We are all different and have something unique to say.
F. So please remember: you have to be happy in spite of that.
G. Believing in yourself will make you trust your own decisions.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks into the valley below. Wednesday, residents of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
"It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
- A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
- A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
- A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
- A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
- A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
- A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
- A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
- A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
- A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
- A. day B. night C. month D. year
- A. library B. hall C. square D. street
- A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
- A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
- A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
- A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
- A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
- A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
- A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
- A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
- A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East to the West. For several centuries, it was an outstanding network 61 (include) routes both on the land and oceans. It stretched from East Asia, Southeast Asia, East Africa, West Africa, and Southern Europe.
The Silk Road was not given its name for nothing. During its time of use, silk was a highly profitable product along its routes. Silk, you can say, weaved together these many regions in terms of business and even 62 (culture) exchange. However, the name 63 (it) was not coined until the 19th century by Ferdinand von Richthofen. He made the term during his several 64 (journey) to China from 1868 to 1872. Despite this, the term was not made known 65 the academic world until the 20th century, 66 geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book 67 (title) “The Silk Road” in 1938. And 68 (final), after the fall of the Soviet Union, academics in that region became involved increasingly in the study of the trade routes of Central Asia.
69 history of the Silk Road is of global significance. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they 70 (cross) by trains instead of camels and horses.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Of all my hobby, gardening is the one that makes me particular happy. I have a little yard behind my house, where I grow up all kinds of fruits and vegetables. In each season, I can see the variety of flowers in my yard. Summer is the time where watermelons grow in and out of my small yard. Tomatoes are also seeing among the others. I wake up early every morning in order take care of my fruits and vegetables. It is an interested job to remove both weeds but other plants that disturb the growth of my fruits and vegetables. Actually, so far I have only tell about my back yard.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等)；
3．培训课的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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