必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 竞争

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．用量

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)They bring with them lots of waste.The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.废弃物；垃圾

4．(2019·浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.在现场直播

5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! 预定

6．(2018·江苏卷)Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.最初的

[单词　拼写·运用]

 [短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；保留；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订

[一词多义]——写出下列句中reserve的含义

①(2017·江苏卷)Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel's ice reserves will not last forever.贮存

②We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.预定

③Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.保护区

④If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.保留

be reserved for special guests 留给贵宾的

accept my advice without reserve 毫无保留地接受我的建议

keep some money in reserve, just in case 存些钱备用，以防万一

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve.

②We had made our reservation(reserve) six months earlier, but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

③He went directly to the reserving seat, only to find a lady was there. reserving→reserved

[链接写作]——完成句子

首先，我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。

Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.

2．struggle n．& v．挣扎；斗争；奋斗

struggle all the way up to get more sunshine 努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光

struggle against the bad weather for a better harvest 与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成

struggle to bring up a family on a very low income 靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.

②(2019·江苏卷)He struggled to explain(explain) what he heard in his head.

③The seriously injured man struggled to his foot eventually.foot→feet

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

高级表达：Having struggled for months to find a job, Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词短语作状语)

3．protect vt.保护

[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.

protect our surroundings from being polluted 保护我们的环境免遭污染

live happily under the protection of their parents 在家长的呵护下快乐地成长

want to do something for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He realized that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the heat.

②In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect)．

③As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from hurt. hurt前加being

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law.

高级表达：Legal business should be under the protection of the law.(protection n．)

4．worth adj.值……钱；值得……的 n．价值；作用

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.

be well worth reading a second time 非常值得再读一遍

be worth time and energy 值得花时间和精力

be sold at prices far below their true worth 以远低于实际价值的价格出售

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile(worth) at the same time?

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It is worth mentioning(mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.

③His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is very worth reading. very→well

[链接写作]——一句多译

这本参考书值得购买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。

①The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study.(worth)

②The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought, because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)

③It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)

5．wonder n．奇迹，奇观，惊奇 v．想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.

the wonders of modern technology 现代技术的奇迹

wonder about the best place for a holiday 考虑最佳的度假地

have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一次奇妙、难忘的旅行

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wonder if/whether parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.

②(2020·江苏卷)I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful(wonder)．

③He hasn't slept at all for three days. There is no wonder that he is tired out. There→It

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：I want to know if you could tell me more about this activity.

高级表达：I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.

6．focus n．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心 v．(使)集中，聚焦

[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.

focus your attention on your study 把你的精力放在学习上

bring the problem of child abuse sharply into focus 引起人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重视

become the focus of the public 成为公众关注的焦点

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·山东卷)Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．

②(2018·天津卷)There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food.

③With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly. focusing→focused

[链接写作]——一句多译

由于她的所有精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间做别的事情。

①Because all her energy is focused on her children, she seems to have little time for anything else.(状语从句)

②With all her energy focused on her children, she seems to have little time for anything else.(with复合结构)

[联想发散]　表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to等。

7．stand for代表；主张；支持；容忍

[一词多义]——写出下列句中stand for的含义

①Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.代表

②He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't stand for his actions at all.容忍

③We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主张

can't stand for such bad working conditions 不能忍受这样的工作环境

stand for beauty, life and happiness 代表美丽、活力和幸福

stand out above the rest 从其他人中脱颖而出

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·天津卷)One card from a student stood out to him. It read: “Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.”

②How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!

③Some girl students just stand up when it comes to competitive sports games. up→by

[链接写作]——一句多译

人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。

①People usually eat moon cakes which stand for a happy reunion on Mid­Autumn Festival．(定语从句)

②People usually eat moon cakes standing for a happy reunion on Mid­Autumn Festival．(分词短语作定语)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's wonderful(wonder)．

2．Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted(pollute)．

3．Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.

4．The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle to be heard(hear)．

5．You'd better make a reservation(reserve) for a train ticket in case no ticket is available when you arrive.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.

2．In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.

3．We should spare no effort in our struggle for a better future.

4．We all wondered at the great progress he has made in his study.

5．My mother had reserved something for me to eat before she left for work.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．I assure you that this medicine will work wonder for your cold. wonder→wonders

2．The meeting has brought the future development of the company to focus.to→into

3．They had to struggle with their lives against weather and wild animals. with→for

4．It is advisable to keep some food in the reserve in case of emergency. 去掉the

5．You have to wear a life jacket for protection yourself in case you fall into the river. 去掉yourself或protection→protecting

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．He often wastes a lot of money buying(buy) something he really doesn't need.

2．Although shining(shine)，the sun wasn't very warm.

3．It's high time that we took measures to protect endangered(endanger) animals.

4．The boy sitting by the window seems to be reading(read) something interesting.

5．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved(involve)．

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.

2．On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed on．

3．His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities.

4．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.

5．As the number of drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing, it's time to get tough with drunk drivers.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

Now it can't be denied that the number of our friends—animals—1．is(be) reducing, which has become a great concern of us. There is no doubt that our real action is the most effective way 2.to protect(protect) them. The government has set up many nature 3.reserves(reserve) to protect their real and good habitats. We are aiming 4.to focus(focus) on the key to 5.solving(solve) the serious problem. We don't think it is 6．a waste of time or money. Our efforts stand for our 7．determination(determine), for we don't want to see animals struggle 8.against human beings in the world again. Only 9.if we do many meaningful things will their 10.extinction(extinct) no longer be a problem that we'll have to face.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。

Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in danger of extinction．

②我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。

We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions.

③建立更多的自然保护区是值得的，在保护区内，野生动物可以受到很好的保护。

More nature reserves are well worth setting up, where wild animals can be well protected．

④采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，只有这样我们才能更好地照管它们。

It's also a good thing to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, and we can take better care of them only in that way.

⑤我们应该努力提高人们保护野生动物的意识。

We should struggle to raise people's awareness of protecting wild animals.

⑥我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝。

We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用分词短语作状语改写句①

Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction.

(2)用部分倒装改写句④and之后的部分

It's also a good thing to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, and only in that way can we take better care of them.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction. We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions. To begin with, more nature reserves are well worth setting up, where wild animals can be well protected. Meanwhile it's also a good thing to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, and only in that way can we take better care of them. More importantly, we should struggle to raise people's awareness of protecting wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.