必修3 Module 6 Old and New-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2018·浙江卷)People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally.确定……的日期

2．(2017·天津卷)Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame. 僵住

3．(2015·湖北卷)So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.约会

[单词　拼写·运用]

 [短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．date v．始于(某一历史时期)；确定……的年代；在……上注明日期；约会 n．日期；时代；约会

[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.

set the date for the wedding 确定了婚礼的日期

the precise date of the book's publication 该书出版的准确日期

have a date with his girlfriend 与他的女朋友约会

[名师点津]　date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

②Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates(date) from the Han Dynasty.

③Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dated back over 5，000 years. dated→dating

[链接写作]——一句多译

这座寺庙有悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐代初期。

①The temple has a long history，which dates from/back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(定语从句)

②The temple has a long history, dating from/back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(现在分词短语作定语)

2．accommodate v．容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应

[高考原句·2020·天津卷]If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you.

accommodate himself to new circumstances 使他适应新环境

be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the market 灵活得足以应对市场变化

accommodate the firm with a loan 为这家公司提供贷款

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation(accommodate) in comfort.

②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.

③It took him a while to accommodate his eyes with the darkness. with→to

[链接写作]——完成句子

我也想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。

I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included．

3．remove v．迁移；搬迁；移动，搬动；除去；开除；消除

[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]About that time, Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中remove的含义

①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.除去

②Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉

③As far as I know, three children were removed from school for bad behaviour.开除

remove poverty and injustice 消除贫穷和不公

be removed from office 被罢免职务

with the misunderstanding removed 随着误解被消除

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

②Will you please remove your handbag from the seat?

③It was impossible to remove the stain about the tablecloth. about→from

[链接写作]——完成句子

由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。

Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside．

4．hold back阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制；扣留

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中hold back的含义

①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. 控制

②I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.阻止

③I think he's holding something back; he knows more than he admits.隐瞒

④The boss held the money back from his workers.扣留

bite her lip to hold back the tears 她咬着嘴唇强忍住眼泪

be held up in the traffic jam 受困于交通拥堵

be ready to hold out a friendly hand 乐于伸出友谊之手

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Women are playing a more and more important role in society in modern China—they hold up half the sky.

②When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on．

③People have planted a great many trees in order to hold out wind and sand in the desert. out→back

[链接写作]——完成句子

无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻止。

We will never be held back by difficulties, no matter how great they are!

5．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解

have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感

give me a sense of great achievement 给我巨大的成就感

try to make sense of what was going on outside 想要弄清外面在发生什么事情

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.

②Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.

③It is no sense in pretending to know what you actually don't know. It→There

[链接写作]——一句多译

抱怨是没有意义的，我们现在应该采取行动了。

①It doesn't make sense to complain.We should take action now.

②There is no sense in complaining.We should take action now.

6．(教材P51)It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。

[句型公式]　It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。

(1)sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事

(2)sb.spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花多少钱买某物/做某事

(3)sb.pay sb.some money for sth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱

[金句推送]　It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.他花了很长时间学习成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come(come) around to the opinion...

②A month before the event, I spent hours working(work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.

③Parents have to pay their kid's education if they choose to send them to private schools. pay后加for

[链接写作]——一句多译

公园很拥挤，因此我们过了一段时间才找到一个合适的场地。

①The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find an available site.(take)

②The park was crowded, so we spent some time (in) finding an available site.(spend)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get(get) the ball rolling.

2．Dating(date) from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.

3．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families.

4．Teenagers shouldn't be removed(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies.

5．There is no sense in talking(talk) to him any more. You are wasting your breath.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．(2017·北京卷)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.

2．When he heard the sad news, he couldn't hold back his tears.

3．As far as I know, they have set the date for the wedding.

4．Reference books must not be removed from the Reading Room.

5．We should try our best to accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．It just doesn't make the sense. Why would she do a thing like that？去掉the

2．According to the expert, the vase has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty. dated→dating

3．The hotel is too small to accommodate with such a large number of holiday makers. 去掉with

4．Hold on your dreams and one day they may come true. on后加to

5．With the poisoned food being removed from the shops, there is no threat to public. 去掉being

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94. We were narrowly(narrow) beaten.

2．It was so foggy(fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.

3．On a freezing(freeze) morning, the little girl was found dead at the corner of the street.

4．The teacher will introduce some famous historical(history) figures to his students.

5．The problem of global(globe) warming is serious. As a result, the sea level has risen a little.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Many people throughout history have dreamed of/about a world without war.

2．The project on construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month.

3．As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great importance.

4．Winning the competition brought an end to his financial problems.

5．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

On a 1．freezing(freeze) cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple 2.dating(date) back to 1，000 years ago and build a park there.

Some people thought 3.it made sense to do so. They wanted to live a better life. And they thought by doing so it was possible for them 4.to improve(improve) their life. But others tried to hold it 5.back because they thought this old temple should 6．be protected(protect). What's more, removing the enormous historic 7．construction(construct) was ridiculous. It took them nearly two hours 8.to have(have) the discussion. As neither side wanted to give in, they had to bring 9.an end to the discussion with no result.

As far as I'm concerned, it is of great 10.importance(important) for all of us to protect the old temple. What do you think we should do with it?

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①我的家乡是个小山村，可追溯到几百年前。

My hometown is a small mountain village, which dates from/back to several hundred years ago.

②尽管在那里有几处历史遗迹，但是仅有一条狭窄的道路通往村庄。

Although there are some relics there, it can only be accessible by a narrow road．

③许多人已经搬迁到其他地方，而留在那里的人们梦想着过上幸福的生活。

Many people have removed to other places, while those remaining there dream about/of a happy life．

④在当地政府的帮助下，村民们花费了三年时间将我的家乡发展成了一个旅游胜地。

With the help of the local government, it took the villagers three years to develop my hometown into a tourist resort.

⑤一条新路的建设已经完成，使得村民们能四处游玩。

The construction of a new road has been completed, making it possible for the villagers to travel around.

⑥随着生活条件的巨大改善，村民们的梦想已经实现。

As living conditions are greatly improved, the villagers' dream has come true．

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用分词作定语改写句①

My hometown is a small mountain village, dating from/back to several hundred years ago.

(2)用with复合结构改写句⑥

With living conditions greatly improved, the villagers' dream has come true.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

My hometown is a small mountain village, dating from/back to several hundred years ago.Although there are some relics there, it can only be accessible by a narrow road.Many people have removed to other places, while those remaining there dream about/of a happy life.Fortunately，with the help of the local government, it took the villagers three years to develop my hometown into a tourist resort.Besides, the construction of a new road has been completed, making it possible for the villagers to travel around.With living conditions greatly improved, the villagers' dream has come true.