选修6 Module 5 Cloning-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开□clone v． □wing n． □chase v． □emotion n． □fiancée n． □vein n． □nightmare n． □gene n． □identical adj. □imaginary adj. □head n． □incredible adj. □nonsense n． □acid adj. | □bacteria n． □embryo n． □enzyme n． □tissue n． □organism n． □upbringing n． □genetic adj. □makeup n． □genetics n． □transparent adj. □twisting adj. □fundamental adj. □component n． □pea n． | □procedure n． □unzip v． □insert v． □controversial adj. □valid adj. □optional adj. □reproduce v． □exceptional adj. □contradictory adj. □vice n． □virtue n． □flexible adj. □compulsory adj. □handy adj. | □sow v． □rot n． □pest n． □biodiversity n． □breed n． □saliva n． □spit v． □fingernail n． □code n． □scifi adj. □eccentric adj. □sample n． □intact adj. |
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. 理解
2．(2020·浙江卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. 繁忙的
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach. 使专心
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1．murder v．谋杀 2．refuse v．拒绝 3．contrast v．对照 4．rush v．冲，猛冲 5．cure v．治愈 6．regulation n．法规，条例 7．suspect n．嫌疑人 v．怀疑 8．spit v．吐出(唾液) 9．absorb v．吸收 10．arise v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)They'll come rushing(rush) in, saying their handbag's been stolen. 2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected(suspect) of drug dealing. 3．(2020·江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured(cure) and discharged(出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. 4．Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations(regulation) for opting out. 5．She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused(refuse). |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1．terrify v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的 2．wrinkle v．& n．(使脸上)起皱纹；皱纹→wrinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的 3．disgust v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的→disgusting adj.令人反感的 4．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸 5．fear n．害怕，恐惧→fearful adj.可怕的，害怕的→fearless adj.无畏的 6．benefit n．好处，利益 v．有益于→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 7．resist v．抵抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistance n．抵抗 8．analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析 9．company n．陪同，陪伴→accompany v．陪同，陪伴→companion n．伙伴，同伴 10．violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的→violence n．暴力 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify) 2．The new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit) 3．The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(company) 4．He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe) 5．Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse) 6．We were all surprised at his acts of violence．Maybe he was exposed to too many violent scenes in the films.(violent) |
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1．burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭 2．contrast with 与……形成对照 3．(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致 4．break down 分解；发生故障；(身体)垮掉 5．by mistake 错误地 6．treat ...as 把……当成……对待 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Mr. Smith worked in a firm.He was hardworking.Unfortunately, he lost his documents ①by mistake．So he was forced to work overtime.The manager ②treated him ③as the key employee.He tried to deal with the everincreasing burden of his work, but finally ④broke down and had to take a complete rest. |
7．knock out 摧毁；击倒 8．throw oneself on ... 扑倒在……上 9．rely on 依靠，依赖 10．as follows 如下 11．as far as we know 据我们所知 12．bring ...back to life 使……复活 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Boxing games are truly widely supported by a lot of people over the world.To win the game, you have to ⑤rely on your courage and strength to ⑥knock out the challenger.It is hard to practice boxing.After practicing boxing, you'd better ⑦throw yourself on the sofa because of tiredness. |
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．while＋v.ing 当……时候 While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life. | 他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。 He has developed the habit of making notes while reading. |
2.强调句型。 It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time. | 重要的是工作能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是谁。 It's the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or who you are. |
3.wish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)。 I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！ | 我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地飞翔。 I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. |
1．beneficial adj. 有益的；有用的
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first...
(1)be beneficial to 对……有益
(2)benefit v．有利于，对……有益 n．利益，好处
benefit from/by 从……中受益；得益于
be of benefit to 对……有益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
be beneficial to your recovery from illness 有益于你疾病的恢复
benefit a great deal from reading 从读书中受益良多
be of great benefit to us all 对我们大家都会大有好处
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits(benefit)...
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial(benefit) Vitamin D.
③This new EnglishChinese dictionary will benefit for your English learning. 去掉for
[链接写作]——一句多译
一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。
①A harmonious family is beneficial to a child's personal development.(beneficial)
②A harmonious family is of benefit to a child's personal development.(benefit)
2．cure v．治愈；治疗；改正；解决 n．治愈；治疗；疗法；措施
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cureall for jammed roadways.
(1)cure sb.of 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
a cure for ...……的治疗方法；……的解决办法
(2)treat v．治疗(强调过程)
treat sb.for ...给某人治……病
a cure for any injury in life 生活中种种伤痛的疗法
cure her child of the bad habit 改掉她孩子的这一恶习
treat his headache with a new drug 用一种新药治疗他的头疼
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.
②Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
③She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has cured of her. 去掉第二个of
[链接写作]——完成句子
在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers, I was cured of/cured some shortcomings and made progress in my study.
[联想发散] 能用于cure sb.of sth.相同结构的动词还有：convince, inform, remind, rob等。
3．resist v．抵抗，抗拒；忍住
(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．反抗，抵抗
fail to resist the temptation 无法抵制这种诱惑
need some plants that are resistant to disease 需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物
build up resistance to disease 增强对疾病的抵抗力
[名师点津] resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly连用，后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·北京卷)The resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
②It's believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.
③I was deeply attracted by the food, and couldn't resist buy one portion. buy→buying
[链接写作]——一句多译
购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
①When shopping, people often can't help buying/can't help but buy something they don't really need.(help)
②When shopping, people often can't resist buying something they don't really need.(resist)
4．absorb v．吸收；吸引注意力；理解；掌握；使专心
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
(1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的
(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于
(3)absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的
study hard and try to absorb new things 努力学习，尽力吸收新的东西
be able to absorb the audience's attention 能够吸引观众的注意
be absorbing right from the beginning 从一开始就吸引人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She seemed totally absorbed in her book.
②However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed(absorb)．
③The novel was so absorbed that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep. absorbed→absorbing
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：John was very absorbed in painting and he didn't notice evening approaching.
高级表达：So absorbed was John in painting that he didn't notice evening approaching.(so ...that ...的倒装句)
5．break down (机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂，失败；消除
[一词多义]——写出下列句中break down的含义
①He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 垮掉
②Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 破裂
③He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioner system broke down. 出故障
④How to break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities？消除
break in 强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴
break into 强行闯入
break out 爆发；突然发生
break up 分手；解散；拆开
break through 突破；克服，战胜
break down under the pressure of work 在工作的压力下垮掉
break through in the fight against cancer 在防治癌症方面有所突破
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·天津卷)Jones' idea has been fully realized — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
②(2017·浙江卷)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out．
③I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
④The rescuers broke in the room, found the child and rushed out just before the gas exploded. in→into
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早会累垮的。
①You will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.(break)
②You will burn yourself out sooner or later if you go on working like that.(burn)
6．(教材P59)I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！
[句型公式] I wish＋that从句 “但愿……”。
wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词如下：
(1)did/were(表示与现在相反的愿望)
(2)had done/been(表示与过去相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might do(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
[名师点津] wish还可用于以下结构：①wish to do sth.希望做某事；②wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事；③wish for 希望得到……。
[金句推送] I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had(have) a second chance to become more involved.
②I wish I had been(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“I wish we can help him to earn money，” said Clara. can→could
[链接写作]——完成句子
他的数学不及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。
He failed in the maths exam.How I wish he had followed your advice．
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Absorbed(absorb)in this work，he couldn't do anything else.
2．It's believed that taking a walk after supper is beneficial(benefit) to us.
3．I couldn't resist trying(try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.
4．How I wish every family had(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!
5．To be honest, if you don't stop smoking you cannot be cured(cure) of the disease.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.
2．She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease.
3．How I wish for such a good opportunity to work with so famous a scientist.
4．Public health experts worry that the worms will become resistant to this drug.
5．The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Let's go out for a walk, for fresh air benefits for your health. 去掉第三个for
2．I can't reach the apples on the top branch.I wish I am tall.am→were
3．It's very difficult for his parents to cure him this bad habit. him后加of
4．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eat chocolate and ice cream. eat→eating
5．I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in a magazine. absorbing→absorbed
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Children, when accompanied(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
2．Each morning they will walk about the wood, breathing(breathe) the fresh air.
3．She refused to accept(accept) the fact that there was a financial problem.
4．Therefore, we have to meet the challenges arising(arise) out of the globalization.
5．Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected(suspect) of having stolen money.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Teachers, like candles, burn out themselves to give light to others.
2．Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook by mistake.
3．Don't treat this serious matter as a joke. You should take it seriously.
4．After a day's tiring teaching, I like to throw myself on the couch with a good book.
5．He contrasted(对照) his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
The most famous horror film Frankenstein is a scifi story. It describes a young scientist Frankenstein, an 1．imaginary(imagine) character, created a creature which is identical to a human being. However, the final result is incredible. The creature's black hair and white teeth contrasts horribly 2.with his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips. It terrifies everyone who sees him. For Frankenstein, the nightmares began. When the monster got 3.refused(refuse), he murdered Frankenstein's brother and his fiancée. The scientist chased the monster and wanted to kill him again and again. In the end, the monster threw 4.himself(he) on the ice in the Arctic and disappeared. In this film, Frankenstein created the creature using the technique — cloning.
Now the science of genetics and cloning is very popular. In 1996, the 5.cloned(clone) animal — Dolly the sheep was born. The world treated it 6．as a miracle. Since then, many animals have been cloned.
Some scientists are trying to clone humans, 7．which is controversial. The contradictory opinions are as follows: Those for the idea of cloning humans think we can rely on the clone 8.to resist(resist) or cure the diseases. Those against the idea think cloning will restrict the biodiversity of the breed. More problems arise. For example, how to deal with the relationship between the clone and the original?
Whether cloning will be 9.beneficial(benefit) or harmful to human beings is unknown. To avoid 10.getting(get) out of control, compulsory government regulations which control cloning will have to made.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，观点如下。
There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as follows．
②有些人认为克隆有益于人类。
Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings.
③他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。
They think people can rely on this technology to cure some diseases．
④克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。
Cloning can help bring extinct species back to life．
⑤另一些人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问题。
Others think otherwise.They fear that if cloning got out of control, many terrifying problems would arise．
⑥科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。
Scientists may create monsters by mistake, and that may knock out our world．
⑦据我所知，克隆并非完美。
As far as I know, cloning is not perfect.
⑧我希望能采取措施抵制不当地使用克隆。
I wish that measures could be taken to resist using it improperly.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
用非限制性定语从句改写句⑥
Scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may knock out our world.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as follows.Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings.For one thing, they think people can rely on this technology to cure some diseases.For another, cloning can help bring extinct species back to life.However, others think otherwise.They fear that if cloning got out of control, many terrifying problems would arise.For example, scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may knock out our world.As far as I know, cloning is not perfect.Therefore, I wish that measures could be taken to resist using it improperly.
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