必修2 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic­like parts. 零部件

2．(2017·江苏卷)Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this — either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. 农产品

3．(2016·北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high­rise buildings. 一段楼梯

4．(2015·天津卷)Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. 风扇

[单词　拼写·运用]

[短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．congratulation n．祝贺；贺词(常用复数)

congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job 为你自己出色的工作感到自豪

offer our congratulations to him on his success in business 祝贺他生意兴隆

offer my congratulations on your receiving the first prize 我祝贺你获得头等奖

[名师点津]　congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是人，常与介词on搭配；celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Congratulations(congratulation)! But I think someone was mistaken.

③Please give him my congratulation when you see him. congratulation→congratulations

[链接写作]——一句多译

首先，我想祝贺你通过了高考。

①Firstly, I'd like to offer/send our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)

②Firstly, I'd like to congratulate you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)

2．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.

go to the conference in place of her 代替她出席了这次会议

largely replace the traditional letter 多半替代了传统书信

replace all the furniture damaged in the flood 更换在洪水中损坏的所有家具

replace the china plate on the shelf 把瓷盘放回到架子上

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy.

②(2018·浙江卷)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement(replace): reusable shopping bags.

③Joe resigned as chairperson in 2010 and I took place of him. place前加the

[链接写作]——一句多译

我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加这次会议。

①Our monitor will replace/take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.

②Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher.

3．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的

be delighted to have the opportunity to spend some time in that country 很高兴有机会在那个国家度过一段时间

be delighted with the beautiful birthday present you gave me 对你给我的漂亮的生日礼物非常满意

take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I am delighted to know(know) you are interested in Tang poems.

② I was delighted at/with/by the presence of such a student.

③It was a delighted time to accompany my parents watching TV. delighted→delightful

[链接写作]——一句多译

令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。

①To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight n．)

②What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight v．)

③I was delighted to have been chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(be delighted to)

4．evidence n．证据；证明

[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

evidence for the existence of life on other planets

其他星球上有生命存在的证据

have no evidence to prove his innocence 没有证据证明他的清白

give clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases 清楚地表明吸烟能导致很多疾病

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.

②(2019·北京卷) Interestingly, this trend isn't evident(evidence) in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.

③Can you provide any evidence he was innocent of the crime? evidence后加that

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：It is clear to me that they have no experience in the work.

高级表达：It is evident to me that they have no experience in the work.

5．in total  总共；合计

a total of 2，000 people 总共2 000人

in total 2，000 people 总共2 000人

totally agree with you 完全同意你的观点

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ )The town square was totally(total) full.I think almost all the people in the town were there.

②He has been living here for a total of 30 years, so he's familiar with every corner of the area.

③(2017·江苏卷)In the total, 25% of India's working­age population has no education. 去掉total前的the

[链接写作]——一句多译

很可能总计30人参加这次会议。

①There were probably 30 people attending the conference in total/in all．

②There were probably a total of 30 people attending the conference.

③Probably people attending the conference totaled up to 30.

6．(教材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。

[句型公式]　句中when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then或 and at the same time。

when作并列连词常用于以下句型中：

(1)be doing ...when ...正在做……这时……

(2)be about to do/be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时……

(3)had just/hardly done ...when ... 刚做了……这时……

[金句推送]　I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.

我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·天津卷)I was driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

②I had just got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

③He was reading in the room while the light went out. while→when

[链接写作]——一句多译

我正要出门购物，这时来了一位不速之客。

①I was about to go shopping when an unexpected visitor came.

②I was on the point of going shopping when an unexpected visitor came.

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．Teachers will never be replaced(replace) with computers in the classroom.

2．We offered him our congratulations(congratulation) on his progress in study.

3．I am delighted to know(know) you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.

4．I was walking(walk) along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.

5．It is evident(evidence) that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．In total over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.

2．There is plenty of evidence that drinking is closely connected with violence.

3．It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.

4．I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.

5．I must congratulate you on/upon your successful design of the new bridge.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．We must telephone our congratulation to the happy couple. congratulation→congratulations

2．The total of 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall. The→A

3．Tom was about to close the window while his attention was caught by a bird. while→when

4．The teacher was delightful that all the students had passed the exam. delightful→delighted

5．It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager. 去掉place前面的the

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．Even a small success could also give you a sense of achievement(achieve)．

2．Founded(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

3．The high official was put into prison for financial(finance) reasons.

4．Tom is the first student in our school to win(win) such a special honour.

5．He is not only a famous politician(politics) but also a great poet.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax.

2．We should concentrate on our study now, because lost time will never return.

3．The winners were given a warm welcome when they arrived home.

4．He has cheated me more than once and I will never believe in him.

5．This campaign is one of the most successful in the history of advertising.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

Yang Liwei，China's first taikonaut，landed 1．safely (safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia. Yang was 2.in space for twenty­one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3.Orbiting (orbit) in the capsule，Yang took photos of the planet Earth 4.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.5.When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 6．congratulations(congratulation)．Now China has become the third country 7．to send (send) a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space. In total，the 431 astronauts 8.have spent (spend) more than 26，000 days in space. Yang's 9.successful(success) space flight 10.was considered(consider) “an important historical achievement” and “a step forward for the whole world”．

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①当听到我国成功把天宫2号试验室送入太空，我们都表示了祝贺。

When we heard that our country had successfully launched Tiangong­2 lab into space, we offered our congratulations．

②在太空飞行上取得了很大的成就，我们非常高兴。

We are very delighted that we have won great achievements in space flight．

③既然你的梦想是当一名宇航员，就应该相信自己。

Now that your dream is to be an cosmonaut, you should believe in yourself．

④你应该了解更多有关宇宙的知识，并做好充分的准备。

You should know more about the universe, and make full preparations.

⑤现在是你集中精力学习的时候了。

Now it's time for you to concentrate on your study．

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用状语从句的省略改写句①

When hearing that our country had successfully launched Tiangong­2 lab into space, we offered our congratulations.

(2)用it's time that ...改写句⑤

Now it's time that you concentrated/should concentrate on your study.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

When hearing that our country had successfully launched Tiangong­2 lab into space, we offered our congratulations.We are very delighted that we have won great achievements in space flight.

Now that your dream is to be an cosmonaut, you should believe in yourself.Besides, you should know more about the universe, and make full preparations.But now it's time that you concentrated on your study.