必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.优势，长处

2．(2020·天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. 气氛，氛围

3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)...that I records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). 加工，处理

4．(2018·江苏卷)As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned.相关的

5．(2018·北京卷)14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs.质量

[单词　拼写·运用]

 [短语　理解·运用]

[句式　辨识·运用]

1．strength n．力量；力气；优势；长处

not have the strength to climb the mountain any further 没有力气再往上爬山了

take into account your own strengths and weaknesses 考虑你的优势和劣势

build up our strength and relieve the pressure of learning 增强体力并缓解学习压力

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.

②The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.

③Knowing your strength and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. strength→strengths

[链接写作]——完成句子

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我愿意自愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，并加强世界文化交流。

I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges．

2．concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的

[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”， suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.

show more concern about our friends 多关心我们的朋友

cause a widespread concern about air pollution 引起对空气污染的广泛关注

several questions concerning the future of the company 有关公司未来的几个问题

[名师点津]　concerned用作形容词时，意为“关心的；担心的”，作前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作后置定语。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned(concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.

②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)...it's the off­set training and living conditions that are raising concerns(concern).

③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family. concerning→concerned

[链接写作]——完成句子

就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。

As far as I'm concerned, every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.

3．urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的

in urgent need of food, medicine and shelter 急需食品、药品和住所

urge you to do more reading 督促你多阅读

a matter of great urgency 一件非常紧急的事

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·浙江卷)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency(urgent) to do my school work immediately.

②I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.

③The teacher urged his students the importance of studying abroad. urged后加on

[链接写作]——一句多译

父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。

①Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(urge sb.to do)

②Parents should actively urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(urge that)

4．complain v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉

[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are.

complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通拥堵

complain about not feeling appreciated at work 抱怨在工作中没有受到赏识

threaten to complain to the boss 威胁要向老板投诉

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)One humorous complaint makes a funny person. But too many complaints will bore your audience.(complain)

②(2018·天津卷)The students began complaining about/of how cold it would be.

③People complain me about not getting enough information. complain后加to

[链接写作]——一句多译

几名旅客向航空公司投诉班机上服务差。

①Several passengers complained to the air company about the bad service on the flight.(complain)

②Several passengers made a complaint to the air company about the bad service on the flight.(complaint)

5．cut down砍倒；削减；缩小

with more and more trees cut down 随着越来越多的树被砍伐

cut down on staff so as to save money 裁员节支

cut down the noise made by the machines 减少机器发出的噪音

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

②Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.

③It is impolite for children to cut into when their seniors are talking. into→in

[链接写作]——完成句子

当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。

When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world．

6．take in吸收；理解；包括；欺骗；收留；改小；观赏

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中take in的含义

①(2018·天津卷)Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.观赏

②The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.吸收

③It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.理解；领会

④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小

⑤Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗

take in the lost travellers for the night 收留迷路的游客过夜

take in the meaning of all the words 理解所有单词的含义

be taken in by their promises 被他们的承诺欺骗了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.

②The company was in good condition when it was taken over by his son.

③The sky took in an amazing and attractive look after a heavy rain. in→on

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't understand.

高级表达：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't take in．

7．look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核

look through evening papers in his spare time 他在业余时间读晚报

look into the case further 进一步调查这个事件

no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs 我们没有理由轻视普通的工作

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

②Once I look up something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use.

③Please look into your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes. into→through

[链接写作]——词汇升级

①普通表达：I like to recall my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.

高级表达：I like to look back on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.

②普通表达：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students respect him.

高级表达：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look up to him.

8．(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.

然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。

[句型公式]　句中if possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的话”，完整形式是if it is possible。

(1)在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。

(2)if构成的其他省略形式：if so如果这样的话；if not如果不这样的话；if necessary如果有必要的话；if any如果有的话；if ever如果曾经有的话。

[金句推送]　As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.按照原定计划，我们参加了几次具有教育意义的活动。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.

②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points in mind while setting(set) your goals.

③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if any, reaching 30 ℃ in summer. any→ever

[链接写作]——句式升级

①普通表达：While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.

高级表达：While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.(省略句)

②普通表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if it is possible.

高级表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if possible．(省略句)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．(2020·江苏卷)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints(complaint) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.

2．The trade agreement helped to strengthen(strength) the bonds between the two countries.

3．Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week.

4．It is urgent that food and clothing (should) be sent(send) to the sufferers.

5．Although built(build) ten years ago, the house still looks new.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.

2．The police could not prove he was concerned with the crime, so they had to release him.

3．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down．

4．Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to take in．

5．If possible, get out of the building you are inside of and into a clear area.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength. strength→strengths

2．They urged that the library must be kept open during the vacation. must→should或去掉must

3．Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned. concerned后加about/for

4．Would you please look into the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? into→through

5．He did nothing but complaining to me about the food and the service of the restaurant. complaining→complain

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．It's frightening(frighten) to think how easily children can be hurt.

2．In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have further study every year.

3．The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun.

4．Being caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.

5．Mike is studying at Howard University, majoring(major) in physics for a degree in Natural Science.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.

2．The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.

3．The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.

4．The two parties held the talk in a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement.

5．The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

We human beings have caused great damage to our environment, which has a bad effect 1．on our existence. 2.Pollution(pollute) often makes it hard for us to breathe fresh air. Now more and more people are 3.concerned(concern) about this problem and complain 4.about it. Therefore, protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.

As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we took 5.measures(measure) to protect the environment. We should launch a campaign to 6．strengthen(strength) people's awareness of environmental 7．protection(protect). We should urge the government 8.to close(close) factories which give out polluted waste. We should live a low­carbon life, 9.riding(ride) bikes or buses instead of cars. Besides, if possible, we should plant more trees to take 10.in CO2 rather than cut them down. Although getting it changed is a slow process，we are confident that we can make it.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①现在越来越多的人关注环境保护。

Now an increasing number of people are concerned about the environmental protection．

②他们已经意识到大气污染对人们的健康有坏的影响。

They have realized that atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on people's health.

③在某些地方，污染非常严重，使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。

In some places, the pollution is very serious, and makes it hard for us to breath fresh air．

④为了保护环境，我们应开始大规模活动而并非抱怨。

In order to protect the environment, we should start a mass campaign rather than complain．

⑤应督促政府关闭放出有毒气体的工厂。

The government should be urged to shut factories which give out poisonous gases.

⑥如果可能的话，我们应种植更多的树木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。

If it is possible, we should plant more trees to take in CO2 and give out oxygen.

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用分词短语作结果状语改写句③

In some places, the pollution is very serious, making it hard for us to breath fresh air.

(2)用省略句改写句⑥

If possible, we should plant more trees to take in CO2 and give out oxygen.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Now an increasing number of people are concerned about the environmental protection.They have realized that atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on people's health.In some places, the pollution is very serious, making it hard for us to breath fresh air.As far as I'm concerned, in order to protect the environment, we should start a mass campaign rather than complain.For one thing, the government should be urged to shut factories which give out poisonous gases.For another, if possible, we should plant more trees to take in CO2 and give out oxygen.