第五题 书面表达-2022 年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练(天津专用)

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第五题 书面表达

体裁
形式
年份
话题
分值
应用文
电子邮件
2019
暑期交流活动的邮件
25
电子邮件
2020
成人礼活动
25
投稿
2021
给《最美中华》投稿介绍国内你最喜欢去的地方
25

例题：
（2020年天津卷）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：
（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）；
（2）对活动的感受；
（3）对自己未来的展望。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony
新冠脑炎 COVID-19
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month. During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. After that,we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic. Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)2.对活动的感受。3.对自己未来的展望。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时，
一般过去时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段：成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)。第二段：对活动的感受；对自己未来的展望。第三段，表达期望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：congratulate sb on sth.,be faced with,heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devote oneself to doing sth.;
第四步：确定较为高级的句子：that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语 During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced.that引导的表语从句 Through the activity,what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.时间状语从句的省略句 When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:After that,besides, however.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。

建议信
一、 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter想给家人买一些具有中国特色的礼物，特发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物（至少两种）；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your family, I'm willing to offer some advice.
Undoubtedly, Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, is a must. Featuring cute appearance, this mascot shaped like a panda has enjoyed an increasing popularity at home and abroad. Besides, you shouldn’t miss Chinese knots, which carry the meaning of “to unite” and can be used for decoration. In addition, Beijing Opera masks, which can arouse people’s interest in Beijing Opera, are also a great choice.
I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. If you want me to accompany you to select and buy these gifts, please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向自己的留学生朋友Peter推荐一些具有中国特色的礼物。
词汇积累
特色：characteristic → feature
此外：in addition → what’s more/besides
毫无疑问地：undoubtedly → without doubt/surely
对……有帮助：be helpful to → be of help to
【高分句型1】Besides, you shouldn’t miss Chinese knots, which carry the meaning of “to unite” and can be used for decoration.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you want me to accompany you to select and buy these gifts, please write to me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
申请信
二、 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月4日-2月20日在中华人民共和国首都北京市举行。假定你是高三学生李华，在网上看到一则招募冬奥志愿者的广告，请你写一封信申请参加。内容包括：
1.表示渴望参加；
2.你的申请原因；
3.表示感谢。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，词数不少于100，可适当加入细节。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student of Senior 3. Hearing that volunteers are needed for The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, I am writing to express my great interest in the programme, and I am eager to apply as a qualified candidate.
First, I can speak English so fluently that I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. Second, I have participated in several voluntary activities, through which I have gained much valuable experience. What’s more, having lived in Beijing for many years, I know the city very well, which enables me to offer help if someone has trouble in finding the way.
With these advantages, I firmly believe that I will be qualified to be a volunteer. I’d be honored if you can choose me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇冬奥会志愿者申请信。
词汇积累
获得：gain → acquire
珍贵的：valuable → precious
寻找：find → seek
选择：choose → select
提供：offer → provide
【高分句型1】First, I can speak English so fluently that I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers.(so…that引导结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Second, I have participated in several voluntary activities, through which I have gained much valuable experience.(介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)
三、 为加强外籍人员的管理，确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行，市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(the epidemic prevention and control project)志愿者。假设你是李华，符合招募条件，现申请报名。
招募条件：年满18周岁，有意愿参加志愿者服务，英语交流能力强。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头己给出。
Dear Sir/Madam:
I am Lihua, an 18-year-old senior school student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely.
Lihua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam:
I am Lihua, an 18-year-old senior school student.
Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writting to apply for it.
The epidemic prevention and control work is happening as a daily routine in our country. As a part of the society, I feel more than obliged to contribute to it. I believe I am a qualified candidate. My experience as a volunteer last year in the epidemic prevention and control project enables me to have a better understanding of this work. Moreover, I am capable of speaking English fluently，which is beneficial to English communication.
I will be grateful if you would take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely.
Lihua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请暑期疫情防控志愿者。
词汇积累
此外：moreover → what’s more
感激：grateful→appreciated
能够：be capable of→ be able to
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】I will be grateful if you would take my application into consideration.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
四、 2022年亚运会将如期在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括：
1. 个人情况；
2. 自身优势；
3. 服务承诺。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：2022年杭州亚运会2022 Hangzhou Asian Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a high school student from No. 1 Senior High school. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I am writing to apply for the position.
First of all, my spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, I have other advantages. I am especially fond of sports. I was born in Hangzhou, so I am familiar with Hangzhou. What’s more, I am good at communication and alwasys ready to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Asian Games. Therefore, I think I am suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022杭州亚运会组委会发起了志愿者招募活动，要求考生根据题目要求，用英文写一封信申请做志愿者。
词汇积累
招募：recruit→   enlist
英语口语：spoken English→ oral English
流利地：fluently→ smoothly
优势：advantage→ strength
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are recruting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I am writting to apply for the position.(运用that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. (运用it作形式宾语)
五、 2022年北京--张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
（1）个人情况；（2）自身优势；（3）服务承诺。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：2022北京--张家口冬奥会2022 Beijing—Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages. I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games.Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是应用文。要求考生给组委会写一封申请信，希望成为2022年北京--张家口冬奥会的一名志愿者。
词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to→want to
英语口语：spoken English→oral English
而且：What’s more→besides
优势：advantage→strength
[高分句型1]Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
邀请信
六、 假设你是校学生会主席李华，计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动时间；
3.活动内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：儿童福利院 children's welfare home
【答案】Dear Peter,
Delighted to know that you show great interest in voluntary work, I'm honored to invite you to join in our activity in the children's welfare home.
The activity, aimed at showing our love and care to the children, is going to be held this Sunday morning at 9:30 and will last half a day. There we will share stories and play sports to encourage them. Besides, we will also give away gifts such as toys and books to them. After lunch, a party is to be held, where we'll spend some fun time together.
Hopefully, you will set aside some time to come along.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求学生会主席李华给外交外教Peter写信，邀请其参加去儿童福利院做公益的活动。
词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
此外：what’s more→besides
礼物：present→gift
持续：continue→ last
【高分句型1】After lunch,a party is to be held, where we'll spend some fun time together.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The activity, aimed at showing our love and care to the children, is going to be held this Sunday morning at 9:30 and will last half a day.(运用了动词的过去分词aimed作定语)
七、 假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友Mr. Brown对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加北京非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Brown,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.
Arranged in Beijing Museum on Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on. As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions. Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.
Please accept my earnest invitation. Looking forward to your instant reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍朋友Mr. Brown写封信，邀请他来参加北京非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural relics)展览活动。
词汇积累
各种各样的：various→diverse
兴奋的，激动的：thrilled→excited
极好的：fantastic→wonderful
立即的：instant→immediate
[高分句型1] Arranged in Beijing Museum on Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture. (运用了not only置于句首，句子部分倒装的句式)
八、 假如你是学生会主席李华。学生会想聘请留学生Bob做英语学习顾问(English Study Advisor)，请你给他写信，内容主要包括：
1.工作内容：解答英语问题，协助组织活动
2.工作时间：每周六早上
3.学生会成员教他中文，并带他参加当地活动作为回报
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头语和结束语已为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bob,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.We decide to invite you to work as an English Study Advisor next term. And I'd like to tell you more information about the work.
The work is scheduled on Saturday morning every week.What you need to do is to answer the questions about English asked by our students. What's more,assisting to organize some activities is also an important part of your work.
In return, you will get the chance to learn Chinese, which is taught by our members. Besides, there are various local activities that you can take part in.
Hopefully, you can join us.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。学生会想聘请留学生Bob做英语学习顾问，你是学生会主席李华，现请你根据题目要求给他写一封信。
词汇积累
回答：answer→respond
此外：what's more → besides
重要的：important→significant
机会：chance→ opportunity
【高分句型1】What you need to do is to answer the questions about English asked by our students.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】In return, you will get the chance to learn Chinese, which is taught by our members.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
推荐信
九、 假如你是李津, 你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语, 希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站. 请你根据以下内容, 给他回复邮件.
推荐网站：www. edchinese. com
网站内容：
1. 网络课程：中文情景对话、中国风俗、成语；
2. 其它：中文电影、中文歌曲、唐诗等；
3. 有在线教师答疑解惑.
费用：全部免费
注意：1. 词数不少于100词；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯.
Dear Edward,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Edward,
I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. I'd like to recommend www.edchinese.com to you.
It's a good website for non‐Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners. Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all these are free of charge.
I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time.
Yours，
Li Jin
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语, 希望你根据要求，推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。
词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→ delighted
此外：besides → what’s more
提供：provide→ supply
吸引人的：attractive→ charming
【高分句型1】It's a good website for non‐Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help.（运用了whom限制性定语从句）
告知信/通知
十、 假如你是一名高三学生李津，在家上网课期间，由于玩手机跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下的内容，给英国笔友Chris写一封信，和他说说这件事。
现在疫情期间在家上网课，因为手机使用问题与妈妈发生争执，因为妈妈认为高三学生学习任务重，玩手机浪费时间，影响学习，孩子容易上瘾，我认为我每天学习非常累，应该玩手机放松一下，而且玩手机可以增长知识，（开拓视野），了解最新的消息。最后我和妈妈达成一致意见，周一到周五不玩手机，周末可以看看新闻，或者看体育比赛，尤其冬奥会。
注意：1、内容不要逐条翻译；可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。
2. 100词左右。
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I’m writing to share what happened to me during my holiday with you.
Due to the epidemic, we had to stay at home, having online classes, during which I had an argument with my mother about whether to play with mobile phones, because we hold different opinions. My mother is against my spending too much on mobile phones and thinks it is a waste of time for a senior student, who should be devoted wholeheartedly to studying. What’s worse, it has a bad influence on both my physical and mental health. What worries her most is that I can be addicted to phones. On the contrary, I think it is a good way to relax myself by playing my mobile phone, enabling us to have a knowledge of the present situation and the latest news. Fortunately, we reach an agreement that I will play it on the weekend when I can enjoy the competitions, especially the Winter Olympics.
In short, though we are at home, we must follow our parents and teachers. Only in this way can we make more progress in our study. So it is with you.
Did anything interesting happen? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Jin
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的书信。要求考生根据所给内容给英国笔友写一封信，告知笔友最近考生和妈妈之间因为手机使用问题而产生的冲突。
词汇积累
由于：due to →owing to/because of/on account of/as a result of
观点：opinion →view
反对：be against →be opposed to/object to
对……有不好影响：have a bad influence on → have a bad/negative effect/impact on/upon
【高分句型1】Due to the epidemic, we had to stay at home, having online classes, during which I had an argument with my mother about whether to play with mobile phones, because we hold different opinions.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】What worries her most is that I can be addicted to phones.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型3】Fortunately, we reach an agreement that I will play it on the weekend when I can enjoy the competitions, especially the Winter Olympics.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
十一、 2022北京冬奥会圆满成功，你的美国朋友Jenny发来邮件表示祝贺，并询问中国做了哪些措施使得本届冬奥会受到世界各国的赞誉。请你告知，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 列举措施（至少两项）：
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I am delighted to hear from you. Thank you for your attention to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. China had been striving to hold a safe and high-tech Winter Games.
Firstly, many anti-epidemic technologies made a contribution to the world-class sporting event. For example, robots were programmed to locate a person who was not wearing a mask and advise him to wear one. Besides, several advanced technologies played an important part in making athletes daily life more convenient. One of them is the digital wallet which made payment easy.
I hope the information can help. And I wish your new school life smooth.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jenny写信告知中国做了哪些措施使得本届冬奥会受到世界各国的赞誉。
词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
例如：for example→for instance
对……起重要作用：play an important part in→play an important role in
此外：besides→in addition
[高分句型1]For example, robots were programmed to locate a person who was not wearing a mask and advise him to wear one.(who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]I hope the information can help.(hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句)
十二、 假设你是新星中学的学生李津。不久前你的英国笔友Mark通过网络看到北京冬奥会开幕式的一些片段，非常感兴趣，发邮件向你询问具体情况。请你回复对方，简要介绍相关情况。主要内容包括：
（1）简要介绍开幕式情况（时间、地点、特色等）；
（2）谈谈给你印象最深的一个或两个方面；
（3）观众的反响和你的感受。
注意：
（1）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）词数不少于100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Beginning of Spring立春       the 24 solar terms24节气        count down倒计时
Dear Mark，
It’s great to know that you’re interested in the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I’m so glad to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mark，
It’s great to know that you’re interested in the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games and I’m so glad to introduce some amazing details.
The opening ceremony fell on 4th February, the Chinese “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. So it began with the countdown to the solar terms, leaving people amazed at Chinese culture.
The opening ceremony uses creativity and technology to achieve a beautiful visual effect, stressing the spirit shared by all mankind. The most impressive is that when small snowflakes representing each participate country joined together to form a big one, the audience present all cheered for the spirit it carried.
The whole opening ceremony gave me the overall feeling of “simplicity, safety and brilliance” just as the requirements of our winter Olympic Games. The most important is that it shows our best wish of “together for the future” to all people around the world.
                                                                                                              Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mark写信，简要介绍北京冬奥会开幕式的相关情况。
词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
惊讶的：amazed→astonished
以……开始：begin with→start with
重要的：important→significant
[高分句型1]The opening ceremony fell on 4th February, the Chinese “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms of the year.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]The most important is that it shows our best wish of “together for the future” to all people around the world.(that引导表语从句)
十三、 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom非常想了解中国的传统节日，他得知我国越来越注重自己的传统节日，现在用英文写一封电子邮件发给他，介绍中国的清明节以及我们的活动情况，并谈谈清明节的意义。
注意：1.字数要求在120字左右；
电子邮件的开头已为你写好(不计入总字数)
参考词汇：清明节the Tomb-Sweeping Day            祭奠 honor the dead
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to     
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favorite one, the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day falls on the fifth day of the third month in the lunar calendar. The festival was created to honor the dead. Traditionally, people will bring food and drinks to the cemetery to worship their ancestors. Meanwhile, it is also a chance for the family members to reunite and to remember.   
In my opinion, as a traditional Chinese festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day keeps us reminded of our lost families and cherishing the living ones. By celebrating it, we follow the trace of the forefathers and move on with their memories.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写信，向他介绍中国的清明节以及我们的活动情况，并谈谈清明节的意义。
词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased/happy
通知，告诉：inform → tell
荣幸：privileged → honoured
观点，看法：opinion → view
[高分句型1] I’m glad to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The festival was created to honor the dead. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
十四、 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack邀请你本周末去徒步旅行，但你要参加篮球队的选拔不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad you asked me to go hiking, but I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to make it.
This weekend, as scheduled, I am going to participate in a trial of the basketball team, which I have been preparing for over the past several months. To be a player in the team has always been my dream, so I just can’t miss the chance.We can make it next Sunday when both of us are available.
Thank you again for your invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校交换生Jack写一封信，因为要参加篮球队的选拔而不能与他一起去徒步旅行，在信中向他表达歉意。
词汇积累
计划：schedule→plan
参加：participate in→take part in
有空：be available→be free
盼望，渴望：look forward to→long for
【高分句型1】This weekend, as scheduled, I am going to participate in a trial of the basketball team, which I have been preparing for over the past several months.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】To be a player in the team has always been my dream, so I just can’t miss the chance.(运用了动词不定式结构作主语)
其他应用文
十五、 你刚刚得知你的英国笔友Jim因为密切接触奥密克戎感染者需隔离2周，情绪低落。请你请给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 表示安慰。
2. 向其提供建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：奥密克戎Omicron       感染 infection       隔离 quarantine
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am sorry to know that you are very distressed, for you need to be quarantined for two weeks because of the epidemic. Honestly speaking, it is not rare during the epidemic period, but we should make efforts to adapt to the change because we may suffer the epidemic for a long time. My advice is as follows.
To start with, you should devote your time to your study instead of killing time in playing virtual games or something useless. Progress in study will improve your mood. Equally importantly, you should develop a good habit of living. After all, early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. If possible, you’d better have a good rest, which is of great benefit to your health.
Hope my suggestions will be of help for you.
                                                Yours,
                                               Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于劝慰信。英国笔友Jim因为密切接触奥密克戎感染者需隔离2周，情绪低落。要求考生给其写信表示安慰。
词汇积累
失落的：down → distressed
首先：at first → to start with
而不是：rather than → instead of
益处：beneficial → of benefit
【高分句型1】I am sorry to know that you are very distressed, for you need to be quarantined for two weeks because of the epidemic. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If possible, you’d better have a good rest, which is of great benefit to your health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
十六、 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tim对中国文化颇感兴趣。今天你给他发送一封E-mail向他介绍你校刚刚成功举办的一场中文诗词大赛（Chinese Poetry Contest），在信中你希望Tim能来中国体验一下中文诗词的魅力。内容包括：
1. 大赛的目的；
2. 大赛的形式；
3. 大赛的结果和收获；
4. 希望。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you early.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
How is everything going? Knowing that you are fascinated with Chinese culture, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Poetry Contest successfully held in our school today.
Aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture, the contest attracted almost all the students and teachers in the school. The competitors from different classes competed with each other. Their performances, including reading poems aloud, reciting poems from memory and answering questions, deeply impressed the audience present. There was no doubt that all of them made good preparations for the contest. Finally, the winners were awarded prizes by the headmaster. By attending this activity, we got a good opportunity to enhance our deeper understanding of Chinese poetry and traditional culture.
Hope you can visit China and experience the charm of Chinese poetry. Looking forward to seeing you early.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国文化颇感兴趣的英国笔友Tim发送邮件，向他介绍你校刚刚成功举办的一场中文诗词大赛，希望他能来中国体验一下中文诗词的魅力。
词汇积累
着迷：fascinated→ captivated
鼓励：encourage→ hearten
吸引：attract→ appeal to
参加：attend→ take part in/participate in
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are fascinated with Chinese culture, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Poetry Contest successfully held in our school today.(运用that引导宾语从空)
【高分句型2】There was no doubt that all of them made good preparations for the contest.(运用that引导同位语从句)
十七、 2021年12月9日下午，神舟十三号天宫乘组航天员在中国空间站向全国青少年进行了第一次“天宫课堂”现场授课活动。你校英语报对此进行了全面报道，以下是报道的节选内容:
China’s Shenzhou 13 astronauts have presented a science lesson live from the orbiting (绕轨道运行) Tiangong space station on Thursday.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu began the class at 2:40 am EST (0740GMT, 3:40 pm Beijing time) on Thursday from inside the Tianhe module, the core of the Tiangong station.
The class featured topics including life and work aboard the Tianhe space station module, the behavior of biological cells, how astronauts move in micro-gravity (微重力), water surface tension (张力) experiments and more, according to CMSA, China's human spaceflight agency.
假设“天宫课堂”第二讲将于近期开播，你校英语报以“If you were given a chance to meet the astronauts face-to-face, what questions would you like to ask?”为主题，面向全校广大师生征 稿。请你用英语给三位宇航员写一封信并以此投稿，内容包括；
1.向宇航员致敬；
2.提出你的问题(2一3个)；
3.预祝成功返回。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear astronauts,
Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken to spend such a long and unusual time in space.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear astronauts,
Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken to spend such a long and unusual time in space. Without your effort, China’s space industry couldn’t have created one miracle after another.
Seeing your last class presenting your life and work aboard the space station, I’m greatly interested in it and I want to know more. What appeals to me most is how you get accustomed to your daily routine in micro-gravity such as having dinner, washing faces, getting changed and so on. As it was the first time for Chinese astronauts to spend Spring Festival in space, I’m curious about whether you decorated your “home” with Spring Festival couplets and red lanterns? And did you enjoy a good meal at Lunar New year’s eve as usual?
May you happy in the core and we are waiting for your coming back safely and successfully.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给神舟十三号的三位宇航员写信。
词汇积累
奇迹：wonder→miracle
展示：show→present
吸引：attract→appeal to
习惯：be used to→get accustomed to
[高分句型1]What appeals to me most is how you get accustomed to your daily routine in micro-gravity such as having dinner, washing faces, getting changed and so on. (what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2]As it was the first time for Chinese astronauts to spend Spring Festival in space, I’m curious about whether you decorated your “home” with Spring Festival couplets and red lanterns? (As引导的原因状语从句和whether引导的宾语从句)
十八、 在我们的生活中，每时每刻都要面临着挑战，挑战此刻，挑战未来，更重要的是挑战自己。最近你校校报正开展主题为“Challenges contribute to growth”的征文活动，请你写一篇作文参加征文活动。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 给出理由。
注意：写作词数不少于100字。
【答案】
Challenges Contribute to Growth
To inspire potential, meet challenge. To surpass ourselves and pursue our dream, seek after them and challenge the limit. Challenges pave way to our growth.
For one thing, challenges shape us. The process of handling challenges is the most fascinating experience in life, which makes us confident and more optimistic. For another, challenges stimulate our potential. Doing what we can’t do is called challenge. Every challenge gives a close look into the inner of us. Reflect on the challenge, figure it out and therefore challenge ourselves.
Burning passion, go beyond ourselves. Challenges contribute to growth.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Challenges contribute to growth”为题写一篇作文参加校报征文活动。
词汇积累
激励：encourage→inspire
处理：deal with→handle
乐观的：hopeful→optimistic
因此：hence→therefore
【高分句型1】The process of handling challenges is the most fascinating experience in life, which makes us confident and more optimistic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Doing what we can’t do is called challenge. (运用了非谓语动词动名词作主语以及what引导的名词性从句)
十九、 你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.描述你自己经历的一次挫折；
2.你克服挫折的体会和建议。
注意：1.短文词数不少于100词；
2.开头部分已写好，不计入总数；
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your Listening.
【答案】
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic：Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. With all my efforts and the help of others, I finally became good at physics.
In my opinion, when setbacks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort, see a funny movie, listen to music, or visit a beautiful place.
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿。
词汇积累
面对：face→be faced with
得知：know→ learn
依我看：In my opinion=as far as I know/as far as I am concerned
相信：believe→ convince
[高分句型1]As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Knowing the result, I cried hard.（运用了非谓语动词）
[高分句型3] Only the one who passes the test can succeed.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
二十、 假定你是李华，学校为提升学生垃圾分类的意识，邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类，保护环境”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting 区分 differentiate
注意：词数80左右
可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________               
                                                                                                          Li Hua

【答案】Dear friends，
Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation.
First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.
In a word, if everyone does his / her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.                                                                                                               Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，学校为提升学生垃圾分类的意识，邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类，保护环境”为主题的倡议书
词汇积累
采取措施做某事：take measures to do sth→ take action to do sth
提高：improve→ raise
各种各样： all kinds of→ a wide range of
总之：in a nutshell→ in a word
[高分句型1] Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] In a word, if everyone does his / her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.（if 引导的条件状语从句）