英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（全国甲卷）（全解全析）

2022年高考考前押题密卷（全国甲卷）

英语·全解全析

第一部分  听力

1—5 BAACA     6—10 CBBCB     11—15 BCBAA   16—20 CCAAB

第二部分 阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的四个博物馆。

21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Australian Museum部分的描述"The Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nation’s first museum. "可知，AM是澳大利亚首家博物馆，因此它以历史悠久出名。所以选D。

22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对Art Gallery of New South Wales部分的描述"...Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art."可知，里面有亚洲展品。故选B。

23. A  【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对Australian National Maritime Museum部分的描述"The museum hosts ... and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone."可知，这个博物馆包含一个3D影院。故选A。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了了美国著名体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯。

24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.可知，一位体操教练发现了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。

25.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD (多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too — which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast.可知，是多动症赋予了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。

26.C  【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships(AGWC)可知，西蒙·拜尔斯在16岁的时候在AGWC获得了两枚金牌，她在1997年出生，16岁的时候应该是2013年，故选C。

27.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Since then, Simone has debuted(首次呈现) moves never successfully done in world competition, including a double-double dismount（下马） from the balance beam. The move became known as the Biles.可知，一些体操动作以Biles来命名是因为她首次在国际大赛中采用这些动作。

C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了封闭居家时宠物存在中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。

28. C 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一自然段中...curious dogs and cats sometimes ended up getting hurt by these new habits可知,疫情期间人们生活的方式变化影响到了宠物。

29. B 【解析】词义猜测题。从第二自然段中 We regularly see these types of cases, but we saw a surge of them during the pandemic.可知“我们以前也经常看到这样的事情发生，但是疫情期间急剧增加”。

30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段中Also, don’t underestimate how good their noses are and how high they can jump! They are experts at smelling food on a countertop and then finding a way to access it可以推断出D项正确。

31. B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章具体分析了疫情期间由于人们居家时间长，用于洗刷打扫卫生等用品增加，增大了宠物中毒的几率，最后给出了如何防范的措施。因此B项正确。

D

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。社交媒体对年轻人有着负面影响，这仿佛是大家的共识。但最新研究却显示，社交媒介对年轻人的作用可能有两面性。

32. C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We often hear of the harm of social media to teens and young people, but our latest research on young girls and boys has revealed that social media is not always negative”和第二段“In some cases, we found that social media can positively influence their health and well-being, by helping them learn about healthy eating or new workouts to try. Besides, social media provides space for young people to talk to each other about issues of health.”可知，最新的研究表明，社交媒体对年轻人非常有好处。故选C项。

33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“we invited over 1,300 young girls and boys”以及“To do this, we selected 84 participants from the main sample and had them take part in small group interviews.”可知，研究人员的研究是以小组采访的形式展开的。故选D项。

34. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“the teenagers reported that they would often ignore content that had the potential to lead to harm, such as images or videos that presented unrealistic workouts or expectations for their bodies.”可知，接受采访的这些年轻人能够挑选对自己有益的内容，避免不好的内容，所以可推知，discerning users指的是对社交媒体有很好的辨识力的年轻人。故选C项。

35. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Making young people use social media safely, critically and responsibly may thus help them continue to lead a healthy life.”可知，作者建议年轻人明智地使用社交媒介。故选B项。

第二节

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，列出了初次学习滑雪的注意事项。

36. E 【解析】句间逻辑关系理解题。根据前句“ ...you may even think about giving up.”及后句“Plus, there will always be someone around to pick you up and encourage you to try again.”可知，这儿需表示转折，故选E项。

37. A 【解析】句间逻辑关系理解题。根据本段内容可知，在教练的帮助下，你的学习不会成问题的。故选可以作为主题句的A项。

38. C 【解析】句间逻辑关系理解题。根据本段标题可知内容与“准备”相关。故选表示“准备”的C项。

39.G 【解析】句间逻辑关系理解题。前面提到了喝水的重要性，本项内容给出了推荐的饮水量，故选G项。

40. B 【解析】句间逻辑关系理解题。前面提到了两种选择，后面有一种选择(买)的具体说明，那本题就是另一种选择了（租）。故选B项。

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节

【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了三年前，73岁的朱彩萍患上了轻度认知障碍。深陷焦虑、抑郁甚至自卑情绪是她的生活常态。自从她成为“勿忘我餐厅”的服务员，一切开始明显好转。

41.A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她发现焦虑、抑郁甚至自卑情绪已是她的生活常态。A. looking down on看不起；B. paying attention on注意；C. taking care of照顾；D. putting up with忍受。该空格与前边的“anxiety, depression”并列，并且用了even修饰，所以应该是更严重的负面状态，故此处表示看不起自己，感到自卑，故选A。

42.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到去年，她成为餐厅服务员，一切才开始明显好转。A. guest客人；B. manager经理；C. server服务员；D. owner主人。根据后文的“The restaurant where she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe”和“I provide ____46____ services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking ____47____.”可知，她是餐厅服务员。故选C。

43.B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到去年，她成为餐厅服务员，一切才开始明显好转。A. change改变；B. improve改变，好转；C. decline下降，拒绝；D. emerge出现。根据后文“Now I’m really happy and confident because of being here.”和“Helping more people like us is the 　　60　　 of this restaurant and what I am eager to do most,” Zhu said.”可知，未在餐厅工作前她焦虑、抑郁甚至自卑，现在她很高兴和自信、热衷于帮助别人，精神状态好转，可得出工作使得她的状态得到明显改善。故选B。

44. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在“勿忘我餐厅”工作，该餐厅为患有认知障碍的老年人提供就业机会。A. information信息；B. assessment评估；C. schedules时间表；D. opportunities机会。根据后文“It has eight elderly employees like her, who take 　　45　　 to work with other waiters.”可知，该餐厅提供工作机会。故选D。

45. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅内有八位像她一样年长的员工，轮流与其他服务员一同工作。A. steps步骤；B. actions行动；C. turns轮次；D. aims目的。根据后文的“who, like the other eight elder servers, comes to the restaurant three times a week and works three hours a day”可知，他们是轮流工作。故选C。

46. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只做些基本工作，比如倒水、上菜、点餐什么的。A. efficient有效率的；B. essential基本的，重要的；C. convenient方便的；D. private私人的。根据后文“such as pouring water, serving and taking 　　47　　”可知，她做的是一些基本工作。故选B。

47. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只做些基本工作，比如倒水、上菜、点餐什么的。A. notes笔记；B. gifts天赋；C. orders点菜；D. deposits定金。根据前文“such as pouring water, serving and”可知，餐厅里与倒水、上菜等类似的工作还应该有点餐。故选C。

48. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，菜单上的所有菜品我基本都能记住了。A. table桌子；B. bill账单；C. shelf架子；D. menu菜单。根据前文“all the dishes on the”可知，此处指菜单上的菜品，故选D。

49. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同事们对我们很好，太烫的汤菜也不让我们上。A. cook烹饪，做；B. deliver传送；C. prepare准备；D. purchase购买。根据空后“hot dishes”以及作者在餐厅当服务员可知，此处意为“传菜，上菜”，故选B。

50.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时也犯点错，但客人们都很宽容。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. aware知道的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. tolerant容忍的。根据该句中的also表明可知，客人与上句中的同事一样对他们很好，尽管这几位老年服务员可能会犯错，客人们也不会计较，很宽容，故选D。

51.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还参加志愿者组织的福利活动。A. organized组织；B. recommended推荐；C. discovered发现；D. confirmed确认，证实。根据后文的“volunteer organizations”可知，活动是由志愿者组织的。故选A。

52.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我这样的老年人最担心的就是，大脑太长时间不用就不转了。A. hear听；B. complain抱怨；C. hesitate犹豫；D. worry担心。根据下文“our brain stops working” 可知，此处指这是他们最担心的事。故选D。

53.B 【解析】考查名词词义边那些。句意：像我这样的老年人最担心的就是，大脑太长时间不用就不转了。A. injury受伤；B. inactivity不活动，闲置；C. relaxation放松；D. recovery恢复，痊愈。根据前文“our brain stops working”可知，此处指的是如果大脑不活动，大脑就会不运转了，故选B。

54.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有良好的社会福利和公益志愿组织，更多的人积极参与提供帮助。A. enthusiastic充满热情的；B. sympathetic有同情心的；C. particular特别的，独特的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Together, they add to the 　　55　　 of the city.”可知，大家团结一致为城市做贡献，故此处表示更多的人对参与帮助他人是充满热情的。故选A。

55. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些形成合力，温暖了这座城市。A. wealth财富；B. prospect前景，未来；C. warmth温暖；D. reputation名声，名望。根据前文“With good public welfare and volunteer organizations, more people are 　　54　　 about participating in helping.”可知，大家团结一致积极参与帮助他人，给城市带来的应该是温暖。故选C。

56. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到认知障碍的痛苦困难，朱彩萍想帮助更多的人。A. help帮助；B. know知道，了解；C. accompany陪伴；D. remember记住。根据后文“Helping more people”可知，此处表示她想帮助更多的人。故选A。

57.A 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎一句话也不说。A. barely几乎不；B. eventually最终；C. casually随意地；D. apparently明显地。根据后文的“and was expressionless”可知，这个人起初来的时候是不与人交流的，所以是几乎不说话。故选A。

58.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励她说话和交流。A. taught教；B. encouraged鼓励；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据前文““She 　　57　　 said a word and was expressionless.”可知，起初她不说话，朱彩萍帮助她，故此处意为鼓励她说话，故选B。

59. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她开始评论食物并与他人交谈。A. depend依靠；B. focus关注；C. comment评论；D. reflect反射，反应。根据前文“She 　　57　　 said a word and was expressionless.”可知，一段时间后，她应该是在朱彩萍的帮助下在表达上有了进步，所以此处是用言语进行评论食物。故选C。

60. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助更多像我们这样的人是这家餐厅的意义，也是我最渴望做的事。A. reward奖励，回报；B. chance机会；C. system系统；D. meaning意义。文章前文“The restaurant where she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe, which provides job 　　44　　 for elderly people with cognitive impairment.”可知，Forget Me Not餐厅实际上就是在做一件很有意义的事情。所以帮助这个弱势群体是餐厅的意义。故选D。

第二节 

【语篇导读】说明文，介绍了中国成功发射神州十三号飞船。

61. successfully  【解析】考查副词。句意：周六早上，中国成功发射神州十三号飞船，successfully修饰动词launched。

62. longest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：被认为是中国宇航员进行的最长的太空旅行。所以答案为最高级，故填：longest。

63. doubling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在时间上是他们神州十二号同事的两倍。故填doubling。

64. in【解析】考查介词。句意：王亚萍是中国第二个参加太空飞行的女宇航员。participate in 意为参与，参加，是固定词组。

65. was【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据空后的during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008可知，此处应用一般过去时。

66. a 【解析】考查冠词。 a wide range of 意为各种各样的的，是固定词组。

67. to install【解析】考查非谓语动词。 此处表目的，故用动词不定式形式。

68. capability【解析】考查名词。 根据and可知，空处与其前面的名词是并列关系，故此处也用名词形式。

69. flights 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：为宇航员飞行期间的生活和工作测试支持系统。long-term flights。故填：flights。

70. and 【解析】考查连词。空处前后表并列，故用and。

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

1. 删掉in   join in是指参与某个活动，等于take part in。根据语境可知，这里是指加入到放风筝的行列，应用join。故删掉in。

2. find→finding  have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语。故将find改为finding。

3. relaxing→relaxed  分析句子可知，主语为I，修饰人常用-ed形容词，即relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。而relaxing表示“令人放松的”，常修饰物，不符合本句语境。故将relaxing改为relaxed。

4. naming→named  分析句子，name在句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰the man，且为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故将naming改为named。

5. hardly→hard  hardly表示“几乎不”，hard表示“努力地”，根据语境，这里是指墨子为和平而十分努力，应用hard修饰动词work，符合句意。故将hardly改为hard。

6. 在would前加that  分析句子可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故在would前加that。

7. such→so  修饰形容词many，只能用副词so，such一般修饰名词。故将such改为so。

8. yourself→myself  分析句子可知，主语是I，第一人称，且根据句意，介词to后面的宾语也应用myself而不是yourself。故将yourself改为myself。

9. a→an 不定冠词修饰的名词inventor发音为元音音素开头，应用an。故将a改为an。

10. homeworks→homework  homework表示“家庭作业”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将homeworks改为homework。

第二节 书面表达

【参考范文】

 Many teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Their self-made accomplishments are an incredible source of inspiration for anyone who aspires to fulfillment in life.

        The stories coming out of the champions have much in common. First, they go all out to be excellent, which is the universal quality that will pay off in the long-term. Besides, faced with one failure after another, they never give up, taking every setback in stride. In the course of the pursuit of our dreams, we also need a clear goal to keep us moving forward as well as the resilience to deal with stress and failure.

        A journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step. I have every ground to believe persistence and the longing for excellence will help us teenagers win through.

听力原文

Example:

M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?

W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.

Text 1

M: I’ll go to work by subway from tomorrow on.

W: Why? You always drive to work.

M: It’s so convenient to take a subway though it may not be as comfortable as a car.

Text 2

W: So much rubbish! See it?

M: But where do these go?

W: These are household food wastes. You need to put them in the green bin outside.

Text 3

W: The room attendant delivered some laundry to my room, but it’s not mine. Mine is a dark blue silk dress.

M: Sorry about the mistake. We’ll deliver the right one to you right away.

Text 4

W: Come in, please, Jack. I’m just getting ready to go home.

M: Sorry, Ms. Kim, I forgot to hand this in just now.

W: That’s OK. Put it here and remember to review what we’ve learnt today.

Text 5

W: So you work in London. What do you do there?

M: I am an assistant at a government office.

W: Oh, sounds important.

Text 6

W: Hello, Qin Dynasty.

M: Hi. I want to get some takeout.

W: Yeah, what would you like?

M: The Kung Pao Chicken and fried eggs.

W: No problem.

M: Does that come with rice?

W: No, I’m sorry.

M: Add one serving of rice, please.

W: OK. Is that all? Some drinks?

M: No, thanks.

W: No problem. That will be 30 dollars.

M: When will it be ready?

W: About twenty-five minutes.

M: Alright, see you then.

Text 7

W: The weather report says it’ll turn fine this weekend.

M: Good news! I really don’t like the rain. So glad that the weather will finally clear up.

W: Yes. What about taking the kids to the West Lake this weekend?

M: What can kids do there?

W: It is home to the West Lake Kids Market. The Kids Market is home to both shops and an indoor adventure playground. There is also an outdoor playground for sunny days.

M: Anything else?

W: There are also theaters, live performances and the free West Lake Park. In one word, there are lots of activities for kids of all ages in all types of weather.

M: Good. Let’s tell Tom and Eliza about that tonight. I’m sure they’ll be wild with joy.

W: Yes. They really hate staying at home on the weekend.

Text 8

M: Hello, again, everyone. Last week we invited the American writer Norah Levy to talk about how our position in the family affects our personality. She discussed the first born child’s personality with us. Today we invite her to continue the topic. Now let’s welcome Norah.

W: Thank you, everybody.

M: So, Norah, what are the personalities of the middle children?

W: Well, they depend on themselves and they are usually competitive.

M: Competitive?

W: Yes, because they have to fight with their brothers and sisters for their parents’ attention. And they like being with people because they always have other children to play with.

M: And the youngest children?

W: If you’re the youngest in a family, you’ll probably be quite a relaxed person. On the other hand, the youngest children are often unwilling to do something for other members. This is because they always have their older brothers and sisters to help them.

M: That’s interesting. Thank you, Norah.

Text 9

M: How can I get to the downtown movie theater, Rose?

W: You’re going to watch a movie?

M: Yeah, I have asked Jennifer out for the coming Saturday night.

W: Good. But why not ask her out for the live concert? It’s on this Thursday and Friday night, and it’s much more interesting.

M: She doesn’t have time on weekdays, you know.

W: Alright. Anyway, the directions: first, drive down 1st Street, going west until you reach Pine Street. Then turn left, and the movie theater is the second building on the right.

M: Got it. Can you recommend any nice restaurants?

W: The Blue Flamingo serves excellent Spanish food. Starting from the movie theater, go south on Pine Street, cross 2nd Street, and you’ll get to Palm Street. The restaurant is there.

M: Okay. Is it open late?

W: It’s open on weekdays from 9:00 in the morning to 9:30 at night, but it stays open half an hour later on weekends.

Text 10

M: The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place during the summer on Daecheon Beach in Boryeong, about 190 km southwest of Seoul, South Korea. It attracts about 2.2 million visitors around the world to Boryeong every year. The festival was first held in 1998, and its 24th 10-day version was held here, which began on July 23, 2021. Many tourists took part in the grand festival. This year’s festival mixed online and offline events, which were different from the ones held before. Every year, during the festival, visitors take part in activities such as mud sliding and swimming in the mud pool. A large stage is set on the beach, which is used for music performances, competitions and many other activities. Boryeong is famous for its wide mudflats formed along the western coast, with its high-quality mud that is rich in minerals known to help prevent skin aging. Making use of this, the central South Korean city has organized the mud festival as part of efforts to promote its natural materials among international tourists.