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2022年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话单选，阅读单选，短文选词填空，阅读还原7选5，看图写短语或句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．There is ________ ftball behind the dr.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Lisa was n the sfa just nw. The scarf must be ________.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
3．Wmen’s Day is ________ March.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
4．— Where did yu buy that nice hat, frm a shp r a supermarket?
— ________. I bught it nline.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．NneD．Bth
5．Yu ________ stp smking here. Yu culd smke utside.
A．canB．mightC．mayD．must
6．The teacher says reading can ________ a bridge between mind and the wrld.
A．breakB．buildC．takeD．hide
7．—Hw d yu usually get t wrk, Mike?
—By bike, it is a kind f sprt that uses much ________, but it keeps me healthy.
A．trubleB．stressC．energyD．supprt
8．My grandfather is a tea lver. He＿＿green tea every day.
A．drinksB．is drinkingC．drankD．will drink
9．—Chinese Wmen Ftball Team wn!
—________ great team!
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
10．Jhn’s parents always listen t him ________, s he likes sharing his schl life with them.
A．strictlyB．hardlyC．patientlyD．seriusly
11．Why nt ________ the picture in the living rm? It’s s beautiful.
A．put upB．make upC．give upD．dress up
12．—It has taken t much time t slve the prblem.
—Yes. ________. We may make it sn.
A．Keep tryingB．Excuse meC．N prblemD．Hpe nt
13．—Is everyne here tday?
—N. Paul is ________ because he is ill.
A．creativeB．absentC．activeD．nrmal
14．— Hell. May I speak t Mr. Green?
— Srry. He ________ the bkshp. Yu can call again at 4:00.
A．was ging tB．has gne tC．has been tD．has been in
15．—S culd yu tell us ________?
—The peple and the delicius fd.
A．what yu like mst abut YunnanB．hw yu went t Yunnan
C．when yu went t YunnanD．hw lng yu stayed in Yunnan
二、完形填空
It just hadn’t been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father ___16___ his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther annunced that the rent (房租) n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam received an ___17___ frm Rsa t her birthday party.
Sam knew Rsa frm the Climbing Club. He knew he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g ___18___ a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had?
Later that afternn, Sam nticed a secnd-hand bk sale ging n. He went there and had a quick lk. Tw bks caught his ___19___. The first was a ___20___ f Shanghai fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wmen explrers (探险家). “Rsa wuld like these,” Sam thught, “___21___ wuld it be embarrassing t give her secnd-hand bks fr her birthday?”
Sam finally decided that a secnd-hand gift was ___22___ than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa ___23___ recycling in a big way. S, she wuld prbably like it. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme. He felt a little better.
The party was n Saturday. Rsa pened all her gifts and ___24___ everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She paused (停顿) when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but ____25____ was said.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his ____26____ and fund this nte frm Rsa.
Dear Sam,
____27____ all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Shanghai fds? Nw I have smething t read that will ____28____ me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer (冒险家). And I als have a bk that I can share with my ____29____. She is getting ld and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds. Thank yu s much.
Lve
Rsa
The week turned ut t be a ____30____ ne after all.
16．A．lstB．fundC．raisedD．imprved
17．A．interestB．infrmatinC．invitatinD．inventin
18．A．afterB．underC．withutD．thrugh
19．A．armB．eyesC．handsD．hair
20．A．wrkbkB．strybkC．guidebkD．ckbk
21．A．butB．andC．asD．s
22．A．betterB．wrseC．smarterD．cheaper
23．A．sharedB．refusedC．supprtedD．disliked
24．A．nticedB．thankedC．laughedD．remembered
25．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
26．A．deskB．emailC．clckD．kitchen
27．A．OfB．BesideC．BetweenD．T
28．A．rderB．cntrlC．encurageD．praise
29．A．mtherB．childC．teacherD．grandmther
30．A．cldB．gdC．cmmnD．bring
三、补全对话单选
Amy: Hey, Nick, ___________
Nick: It’s a famus painting by Picass.
Amy: Ww! ___________ Let me take a pht f it.
Nick: Please dn’t take phts, Amy.
Amy: ___________
Nick: Lk at the sign. It says ‘N phts’. We shuldn’t take phts here.
Amy: Srry, ___________
Nick: Cme and see, Amy. I’ve seen this painting befre.
Amy: OK. I’m cming. But I think we shuldn’t shut in the museum, Nick.
Nick: ___________
31．A．what’s this?B．wh’s that?C．where is he?D．hw’s it ging?
32．A．It’s s bring.B．It’s nt exciting.C．It’s excellent.D．It’s meaningless.
33．A．When is it?B．Wh’re yu talking t?C．Why nt?D．Hw is the weather?
34．A．It let me dwn.B．I didn’t ntice that sign just nw.
C．I had n interest.D．I dn’t want t cme here again.
35．A．Never mind.B．Thank yu.C．I’m afraid nt.D．Srry, I wn’t.
四、阅读单选
“Late again, Mavis! Hw many times I have tld yu t cme back in time t help me ck dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.
“But, mummy, I can’t just walk ut in the middle f a game!” said Mavis.
“Yu shuldn’t be playing the game in the first place.”
“But, mum, why can’t I? Yu never tell Adibe r Senze nt t play ftball. I had t leave the game at half time and rush back, s yu wuldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis.
“Yu are a girl! It is as simple as that. Bys and girls have different rles t play. I have 11 hungry muths t feed and I need yur help! Yu are the ldest girl nt wrking, s it is yur jb t help me. That’s the way f ur peple. Nw g and fry sme mre chicken.”
At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking abut tday’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked abut hw Mavis scred in the first half with a pwer sht frm the halfway line. It was a great gal as their team was lsing by 0—1 at that time.
Dad came hme then and brught the bys a lcal newspaper, in which there was news abut ftball scuts (球探) frm England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scuts had asked t be allwed t visit schls t lk fr players f the future. Adibe and Senze lked at each ther and cheered.
“Ww. I’m ging t be like Essien!” And they started arguing which ne wuld make it as a superstar.
Mavis decided t take this chance. She stle ut f hme. When she arrived at the playgrund, ne player happened t get hurt and the cach was wrried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shuted. Thugh it was unbelievable t let a girl play, the cach agreed. During the secnd half, she made an amazing sht!
When the game was ver, the scuts all std up, cheering.
36．Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis?
A．Mavis didn’t like cking.B．Mavis’ team lst the game.
C．Mavis arrived hme late again.D．Mavis left the game at half time.
37．Mavis was nt supprted in playing ftball because ________.
A．she was a girlB．she wasn’t talentedC．she was t ldD．her brthers did better
38．Wh brught a lcal newspaper hme?
A．AdibeB．SenzeC．MmD．Dad
39．Mavis decided t ________ at the news abut the scuts.
A．take the chanceB．leave her hmeC．becme anther EssienD．take thers’ place
40．What’s the prbable ending f the stry?
A．Mavis had t find a jb.B．Mavis was chsen by the scuts.
C．Mr. Muntari regretted letting her g.D．Mavis felt disappinted at the game.
*Yu can enjy dinner at ur restaurant under the water frm 6:00 t 6:30.*Yu can’t eat anything while yu are watching the sea animals.
*Each tur csts 15 yuan. Yu can buy the tickets at the gate f the aquarium.
*Yu can decide which tur yu will jin after yu arrive at the aquarium.
41．If yu want t play with the sea turtle, which tur shuld yu chse?
A．Tur A．B．Tur B．C．Tur C．D．Tur D．
42．If yu want t enjy 4 turs, hw much will yu pay fr them?
A．15 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．45 yuan.D．60 yuan.
43．What can’t yu d while yu are watching the sea animals?
A．Feed the fish.B．Walk with the penguins.C．Eat fd.D．Take phts.
44．Hw lng can yu enjy the activities at the aquarium at mst in ne night?
A．Half an hur.B．One hur.C．One and a half hur.D．Tw hurs.
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuld g t the aquarium n Saturday night.B．Yu must decide which tur t jin befre arriving.
C．Yu can walk with the penguins at the aquarium.D．There is nly half an hur t enjy fd there.
As a 10-year-ld by living in Mumbai, Angad Daryani ften had prblems breathing during ftball matches because f the thick smg (烟雾) arund India’s big cities. “When I used t play utside in Mumbai, India, I’d always be cughing because f the pllutin,” says Daryani, wh is nw 23 years ld.
India has the wrld’s wrst air pllutin. Hme t 22 f the wrld’s 30 mst plluted cities, India’s bad air kills mre than ne millin peple each year. “In India, yu ntice a big difference in energy levels cmpared t in US cities, which may largely result in the air pllutin,” says Daryani. “Yu get tired as sn as yu wake up because f the pllutin.”
Fired by his wn experience f the influence f air pllutin n his health, Daryani is ne f a grwing number f entrepreneurs (企业家) hping t clean up India’s skies. “Air pllutin kills seven millin peple wrldwide every year, but we dn’t take it as seriusly as Cvid-19,” he says. Fr Daryani, there is n time t waste — India must urgently reduce pllutin t prtect peple’s health. “Turning all cars int electric will take at least 30 years. During this time, cities will be filled with air pllutin,” he says. “We have t purify (净化) air in a lcal manner.”
His slutin t the prblem is a simple ne — develp a lw-cst system that can capture (捕获) the pllutin s it can be turned int smething useful like building tiles (砖). While studying engineering at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in the US, Daryani designed an utdr purifying system that remves pllutin frm the air. The system nly sucks the pllutin in and cllects it in a bx, leaving clean air in its place.
Daryani has als started designing a new device that can capture carbn dixide in the hpe it can start t reduce the greenhuse gas frm the air. “Future generatins need t feel like they have a future,” he says.
46．Angad Daryani ________ when he was a kid.
A．lived in a big city in USB．cughed because f the bad air
C．used t play basketballD．have truble breathing at hme
47．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．India has better energy levels than American cities.
B．The bad air leads t lts f deaths every year in India.
C．Peple feel tired when getting up because f the pllutin.
D．India has mre plluted cities than any ther cuntry.
48．Turning cars int electric can’t help because ________ accrding t the passage.
A．it is t expensiveB．it will take a lng timeC．there are n carsD．India is shrt f electricity
49．What des “sucks” underlined in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．产生B．消除C．吸收D．替代
50．Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A．A chemistry bk.B．A sciety magazine.C．A sprt newspaper.D．A travel ad.
The Silk Rad was actually a netwrk f trade rutes (线路) between China and Eurpe. Traders carrying Chinese silk and ther gds fllwed rutes that crssed Eastern Eurpe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Far East. Many traders traveled n camels in grups called caravans. In a caravan, fifty r mre camels might travel in a line.
Traveling the Silk Rad culd be unbearable. Warring sldiers, bandits (土匪), and terribly bad weather such as sandstrms trubled the caravans. Caravanserais eased the way fr tired tradesmen. These were huge guest huses that welcmed traveling traders. Caravanserais are n the Silk Rad frm Turkey t China. At a caravanserai, traders were safe frm harm. There, they culd enjy tasty meals, rest, and ready themselves t jurney n.
A caravanserai was prtected with high, strng walls. The ne dr was tall and wide enugh fr a laded pack animal t enter. Alng the inside f the walls were guest rms fr traders, their servants and their gds— Sme guest huses prvided stables (马厩) fr animals. Others had pen central curtyards where pack animals hrses, camels, and elephants drank frm stne water trughs.
Caravanserais were placed within a day’s jurney f each ther. This allwed traders (with their precius silk and ther trade gds) t avid spending nights under the Silk Rad’s bad cnditin. In many places, there was usually a caravanserai every 20 t 25 miles (abut 30 t 40 kilmeters).
A caravanserai prvided mre than a sale place t rest. There, traders culd exchange gds and pack animals, buy lcal prducts, and scialize with ther trade travelers. Thus, the Caravanserais prvided places fr peple f diverse cultures t share knwledge abut arts, crafts, literature, science, and technlgies. Over hundreds f years, trade alng the Silk rad allwed cultures, language and religins (宗教) t influence ne anther.
51．Accrding t the text, ________ was nt n the Silk Rad.
A．Eastern EurpeB．Central AsiaC．Far EastD．West Eurpe
52．Traders n the Silk Rad may nt meet ________.
A．warring sldiersB．sandstrmsC．CaravanseraisD．rainstrms
53．What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The size f a caravanserais.B．The lcatin f caravanserais.
C．The envirnment f caravanserais.D．The changes f caravanserais.
54．What can we learn abut caravanserais accrding t the passage?
A．There were small huses fr traders t have a shrt rest.
B．The animals were nt allwed t enter the caravanserais.
C．There were high and strng walls prtecting the animals.
D．Caravanserais were imprtant places fr cultural exchange.
55．What is the writer’s purpse t write this article?
A．T describe the bad cnditin n the Silk Rad.B．T tell what prducts were traded n the Silk Rad.
C．T describe the caravanserais n the Silk Rad.D．T shw us the histry f the caravanserais.
五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Des yur schl have schl buses? Or perhaps yu’ve seen schl buses frm ther schls. Have yu ever nticed that mst schl buses are yellw? Why are they this ____56____?First, bright yellw gets ur attentin faster than any ther clr. Many schl buses bring children t schl in the ____57____ mrning hurs. At this time f day, it may still be a little dark. Yellw makes ____58____ easier fr peple t ntice the schl bus.
The ____59____ reasn is abut ur ability t lk ut f the crner f ur eyes. Even when we are lking straight ahead, we can see things t ur left r right. Yellw makes it mre pssible fr peple t be seen than any ther clr. We are 1.24 times mre likely t ntice smething yellw, even _____60_____ we’re nt lking straight at it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
We ften say that dgs are ur best friends. But d they think s t?D dgs really lve humans? In ne study in 1990, scientists made several dgs smell peple and dgs. Then they tested hw the dgs’ brains ____61____ by these smells. The study fund that dgs preferred the smell f humans t the smell f ther dgs. The smell f their wners wuld ____62____ the dgs the mst.
D dgs lve us nly because we feed them? The test turned ut that mst dgs saw praise as imprtant as fd. Sme even ____63____ praise better than fd. A smile r a “gd by” frm their wner wuld make them happier. In fact, Dgs are happy ____64____ their feelings abut lve. Here are sme signs f their lve such as wagging (摇) their tails, sleeping in yur bed, bringing yu tys.
Please take gd care f dgs. Perhaps they ____65____ thankful t us frever!
六、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have always been interested in the mn. 2000 years ag peple already knew it mved arund the earth and where it wuld be in the sky at different times f the year. ____66____
When scientists culd use telescpes (望远镜) t study the mn mre clsely, their ideas began t change. They culd see the mn was made f rcks. ____67____ This was because they believed the mn had nce been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (引力) millins f years earlier.
____68____ Much t their surprise, scientists fund that, except fr water, the mn and the earth were made f the same things. Once again new ideas were needed fr this new infrmatin.
____69____ They believe very early in its histry, maybe 4 millin years ag, smething abut the size f Mars (火星) hit the earth. This sent billins f rcks int space arund ur planet. ____70____
In the future, even thugh ur ideas abut the mn may change again, we will still be interested in it.
A．In 1969, mn rcks were finally brught t the earth and studied.
B．At that time, everything abut the mn was learned by watching it carefully with eyes.
C．If the mn were as big as the earth, everything wuld be different.
D．After years f study, mst scientists nw think the mn was nce part f the earth.
E．Watching the mn makes yu miss yur hmetwn.
F．These rcks slwly jined tgether and after many years became the mn.
G．Mst scientists thught mn rcks wuld be different frm thse n the earth.
七、看图写短语或句子
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
71．A: Hw many eggs d we need t make a pie?
B: ______________________________________.
72．A: What is the man ding?
B: ______________________________________.
73．A: Hi, Frank. ______________________________________?
B: Once a mnth.
74．A: What was the matter with Nick yesterday?
B: ______________________________________.
75．A: Is Lucy’s hair as shrt as Lily’s?
B: N. ______________________________________.
八、书信作文
76．孔子云：“三人行必有我师焉。” 你的英国笔友Jack不明白这句话的意思，写信向你咨询。假如你是李华，请你向Jack做简单解释并用自己的一个实际经历告诉他这句话的含义。
要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 100 词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu abut the Chinese saying “Amng any three peple walking, I will find smething t learn fr sure.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM (海洋馆)Have yu ever seen sea animals at night? What d they d?
Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s g and enjy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturday
Tur A
Tur B
Tur C
Tur D
6:30 p.m.~7:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.~7:30 p.m.
7:30 p.m.~8:00 p.m.
8:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.
Walking time
Playing time
Feeding time
Picture—taking time
Walking with the penguins
Playing with the sea turtle
Feeding the fish
Taking pictures with the dlphins
secnd it early when clr
influence like shw be excite
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．B
46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
51．D
52．D
53．B
54．D
55．C
56．clr
57．early
58．it
59．secnd
60．when
61．were influenced
62．excite
63．liked
64．t shw
65．will be
66．B
67．G
68．A
69．D
70．F
71．We need three eggs t make a pie
72．He is reading a newspaper
73．Hw ften d yu play tennis
74．He had a fever
75．Lucy’s hair is lnger than Lily’s (hair)
76．例文
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu abut the Chinese saying “Amng any three peple walking, I will find smething t learn fr sure.” Each f us has advantages, s we can learn frm the peple arund us. My best friend Lily is such a “teacher” wh teaches me a lt.
Last week, I had difficulty slving a math prblem. She explained it t me again and again until I understd. She is very patient. She is als very careful. She thinks that details determine success r failure and always reminds me t d self-examinatin. She always plans what needs t be dne ahead f time. She sets a gd example fr me and helps me t make a gd plan.
With such a teacher by my side, I’m getting better and better.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
一、单项选择
1．There is ________ ftball behind the dr.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Lisa was n the sfa just nw. The scarf must be ________.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
3．Wmen’s Day is ________ March.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
4．— Where did yu buy that nice hat, frm a shp r a supermarket?
— ________. I bught it nline.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．NneD．Bth
5．Yu ________ stp smking here. Yu culd smke utside.
A．canB．mightC．mayD．must
6．The teacher says reading can ________ a bridge between mind and the wrld.
A．breakB．buildC．takeD．hide
7．—Hw d yu usually get t wrk, Mike?
—By bike, it is a kind f sprt that uses much ________, but it keeps me healthy.
A．trubleB．stressC．energyD．supprt
8．My grandfather is a tea lver. He＿＿green tea every day.
A．drinksB．is drinkingC．drankD．will drink
9．—Chinese Wmen Ftball Team wn!
—________ great team!
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
10．Jhn’s parents always listen t him ________, s he likes sharing his schl life with them.
A．strictlyB．hardlyC．patientlyD．seriusly
11．Why nt ________ the picture in the living rm? It’s s beautiful.
A．put upB．make upC．give upD．dress up
12．—It has taken t much time t slve the prblem.
—Yes. ________. We may make it sn.
A．Keep tryingB．Excuse meC．N prblemD．Hpe nt
13．—Is everyne here tday?
—N. Paul is ________ because he is ill.
A．creativeB．absentC．activeD．nrmal
14．— Hell. May I speak t Mr. Green?
— Srry. He ________ the bkshp. Yu can call again at 4:00.
A．was ging tB．has gne tC．has been tD．has been in
15．—S culd yu tell us ________?
—The peple and the delicius fd.
A．what yu like mst abut YunnanB．hw yu went t Yunnan
C．when yu went t YunnanD．hw lng yu stayed in Yunnan
二、完形填空
It just hadn’t been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father ___16___ his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther annunced that the rent (房租) n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam received an ___17___ frm Rsa t her birthday party.
Sam knew Rsa frm the Climbing Club. He knew he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g ___18___ a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had?
Later that afternn, Sam nticed a secnd-hand bk sale ging n. He went there and had a quick lk. Tw bks caught his ___19___. The first was a ___20___ f Shanghai fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wmen explrers (探险家). “Rsa wuld like these,” Sam thught, “___21___ wuld it be embarrassing t give her secnd-hand bks fr her birthday?”
Sam finally decided that a secnd-hand gift was ___22___ than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa ___23___ recycling in a big way. S, she wuld prbably like it. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme. He felt a little better.
The party was n Saturday. Rsa pened all her gifts and ___24___ everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She paused (停顿) when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but ____25____ was said.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his ____26____ and fund this nte frm Rsa.
Dear Sam,
____27____ all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Shanghai fds? Nw I have smething t read that will ____28____ me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer (冒险家). And I als have a bk that I can share with my ____29____. She is getting ld and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds. Thank yu s much.
Lve
Rsa
The week turned ut t be a ____30____ ne after all.
16．A．lstB．fundC．raisedD．imprved
17．A．interestB．infrmatinC．invitatinD．inventin
18．A．afterB．underC．withutD．thrugh
19．A．armB．eyesC．handsD．hair
20．A．wrkbkB．strybkC．guidebkD．ckbk
21．A．butB．andC．asD．s
22．A．betterB．wrseC．smarterD．cheaper
23．A．sharedB．refusedC．supprtedD．disliked
24．A．nticedB．thankedC．laughedD．remembered
25．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
26．A．deskB．emailC．clckD．kitchen
27．A．OfB．BesideC．BetweenD．T
28．A．rderB．cntrlC．encurageD．praise
29．A．mtherB．childC．teacherD．grandmther
30．A．cldB．gdC．cmmnD．bring
三、补全对话单选
Amy: Hey, Nick, ___________
Nick: It’s a famus painting by Picass.
Amy: Ww! ___________ Let me take a pht f it.
Nick: Please dn’t take phts, Amy.
Amy: ___________
Nick: Lk at the sign. It says ‘N phts’. We shuldn’t take phts here.
Amy: Srry, ___________
Nick: Cme and see, Amy. I’ve seen this painting befre.
Amy: OK. I’m cming. But I think we shuldn’t shut in the museum, Nick.
Nick: ___________
31．A．what’s this?B．wh’s that?C．where is he?D．hw’s it ging?
32．A．It’s s bring.B．It’s nt exciting.C．It’s excellent.D．It’s meaningless.
33．A．When is it?B．Wh’re yu talking t?C．Why nt?D．Hw is the weather?
34．A．It let me dwn.B．I didn’t ntice that sign just nw.
C．I had n interest.D．I dn’t want t cme here again.
35．A．Never mind.B．Thank yu.C．I’m afraid nt.D．Srry, I wn’t.
四、阅读单选
“Late again, Mavis! Hw many times I have tld yu t cme back in time t help me ck dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.
“But, mummy, I can’t just walk ut in the middle f a game!” said Mavis.
“Yu shuldn’t be playing the game in the first place.”
“But, mum, why can’t I? Yu never tell Adibe r Senze nt t play ftball. I had t leave the game at half time and rush back, s yu wuldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis.
“Yu are a girl! It is as simple as that. Bys and girls have different rles t play. I have 11 hungry muths t feed and I need yur help! Yu are the ldest girl nt wrking, s it is yur jb t help me. That’s the way f ur peple. Nw g and fry sme mre chicken.”
At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking abut tday’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked abut hw Mavis scred in the first half with a pwer sht frm the halfway line. It was a great gal as their team was lsing by 0—1 at that time.
Dad came hme then and brught the bys a lcal newspaper, in which there was news abut ftball scuts (球探) frm England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scuts had asked t be allwed t visit schls t lk fr players f the future. Adibe and Senze lked at each ther and cheered.
“Ww. I’m ging t be like Essien!” And they started arguing which ne wuld make it as a superstar.
Mavis decided t take this chance. She stle ut f hme. When she arrived at the playgrund, ne player happened t get hurt and the cach was wrried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shuted. Thugh it was unbelievable t let a girl play, the cach agreed. During the secnd half, she made an amazing sht!
When the game was ver, the scuts all std up, cheering.
36．Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis?
A．Mavis didn’t like cking.B．Mavis’ team lst the game.
C．Mavis arrived hme late again.D．Mavis left the game at half time.
37．Mavis was nt supprted in playing ftball because ________.
A．she was a girlB．she wasn’t talentedC．she was t ldD．her brthers did better
38．Wh brught a lcal newspaper hme?
A．AdibeB．SenzeC．MmD．Dad
39．Mavis decided t ________ at the news abut the scuts.
A．take the chanceB．leave her hmeC．becme anther EssienD．take thers’ place
40．What’s the prbable ending f the stry?
A．Mavis had t find a jb.B．Mavis was chsen by the scuts.
C．Mr. Muntari regretted letting her g.D．Mavis felt disappinted at the game.
*Yu can enjy dinner at ur restaurant under the water frm 6:00 t 6:30.*Yu can’t eat anything while yu are watching the sea animals.
*Each tur csts 15 yuan. Yu can buy the tickets at the gate f the aquarium.
*Yu can decide which tur yu will jin after yu arrive at the aquarium.
41．If yu want t play with the sea turtle, which tur shuld yu chse?
A．Tur A．B．Tur B．C．Tur C．D．Tur D．
42．If yu want t enjy 4 turs, hw much will yu pay fr them?
A．15 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．45 yuan.D．60 yuan.
43．What can’t yu d while yu are watching the sea animals?
A．Feed the fish.B．Walk with the penguins.C．Eat fd.D．Take phts.
44．Hw lng can yu enjy the activities at the aquarium at mst in ne night?
A．Half an hur.B．One hur.C．One and a half hur.D．Tw hurs.
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuld g t the aquarium n Saturday night.B．Yu must decide which tur t jin befre arriving.
C．Yu can walk with the penguins at the aquarium.D．There is nly half an hur t enjy fd there.
As a 10-year-ld by living in Mumbai, Angad Daryani ften had prblems breathing during ftball matches because f the thick smg (烟雾) arund India’s big cities. “When I used t play utside in Mumbai, India, I’d always be cughing because f the pllutin,” says Daryani, wh is nw 23 years ld.
India has the wrld’s wrst air pllutin. Hme t 22 f the wrld’s 30 mst plluted cities, India’s bad air kills mre than ne millin peple each year. “In India, yu ntice a big difference in energy levels cmpared t in US cities, which may largely result in the air pllutin,” says Daryani. “Yu get tired as sn as yu wake up because f the pllutin.”
Fired by his wn experience f the influence f air pllutin n his health, Daryani is ne f a grwing number f entrepreneurs (企业家) hping t clean up India’s skies. “Air pllutin kills seven millin peple wrldwide every year, but we dn’t take it as seriusly as Cvid-19,” he says. Fr Daryani, there is n time t waste — India must urgently reduce pllutin t prtect peple’s health. “Turning all cars int electric will take at least 30 years. During this time, cities will be filled with air pllutin,” he says. “We have t purify (净化) air in a lcal manner.”
His slutin t the prblem is a simple ne — develp a lw-cst system that can capture (捕获) the pllutin s it can be turned int smething useful like building tiles (砖). While studying engineering at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in the US, Daryani designed an utdr purifying system that remves pllutin frm the air. The system nly sucks the pllutin in and cllects it in a bx, leaving clean air in its place.
Daryani has als started designing a new device that can capture carbn dixide in the hpe it can start t reduce the greenhuse gas frm the air. “Future generatins need t feel like they have a future,” he says.
46．Angad Daryani ________ when he was a kid.
A．lived in a big city in USB．cughed because f the bad air
C．used t play basketballD．have truble breathing at hme
47．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．India has better energy levels than American cities.
B．The bad air leads t lts f deaths every year in India.
C．Peple feel tired when getting up because f the pllutin.
D．India has mre plluted cities than any ther cuntry.
48．Turning cars int electric can’t help because ________ accrding t the passage.
A．it is t expensiveB．it will take a lng timeC．there are n carsD．India is shrt f electricity
49．What des “sucks” underlined in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．产生B．消除C．吸收D．替代
50．Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A．A chemistry bk.B．A sciety magazine.C．A sprt newspaper.D．A travel ad.
The Silk Rad was actually a netwrk f trade rutes (线路) between China and Eurpe. Traders carrying Chinese silk and ther gds fllwed rutes that crssed Eastern Eurpe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Far East. Many traders traveled n camels in grups called caravans. In a caravan, fifty r mre camels might travel in a line.
Traveling the Silk Rad culd be unbearable. Warring sldiers, bandits (土匪), and terribly bad weather such as sandstrms trubled the caravans. Caravanserais eased the way fr tired tradesmen. These were huge guest huses that welcmed traveling traders. Caravanserais are n the Silk Rad frm Turkey t China. At a caravanserai, traders were safe frm harm. There, they culd enjy tasty meals, rest, and ready themselves t jurney n.
A caravanserai was prtected with high, strng walls. The ne dr was tall and wide enugh fr a laded pack animal t enter. Alng the inside f the walls were guest rms fr traders, their servants and their gds— Sme guest huses prvided stables (马厩) fr animals. Others had pen central curtyards where pack animals hrses, camels, and elephants drank frm stne water trughs.
Caravanserais were placed within a day’s jurney f each ther. This allwed traders (with their precius silk and ther trade gds) t avid spending nights under the Silk Rad’s bad cnditin. In many places, there was usually a caravanserai every 20 t 25 miles (abut 30 t 40 kilmeters).
A caravanserai prvided mre than a sale place t rest. There, traders culd exchange gds and pack animals, buy lcal prducts, and scialize with ther trade travelers. Thus, the Caravanserais prvided places fr peple f diverse cultures t share knwledge abut arts, crafts, literature, science, and technlgies. Over hundreds f years, trade alng the Silk rad allwed cultures, language and religins (宗教) t influence ne anther.
51．Accrding t the text, ________ was nt n the Silk Rad.
A．Eastern EurpeB．Central AsiaC．Far EastD．West Eurpe
52．Traders n the Silk Rad may nt meet ________.
A．warring sldiersB．sandstrmsC．CaravanseraisD．rainstrms
53．What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The size f a caravanserais.B．The lcatin f caravanserais.
C．The envirnment f caravanserais.D．The changes f caravanserais.
54．What can we learn abut caravanserais accrding t the passage?
A．There were small huses fr traders t have a shrt rest.
B．The animals were nt allwed t enter the caravanserais.
C．There were high and strng walls prtecting the animals.
D．Caravanserais were imprtant places fr cultural exchange.
55．What is the writer’s purpse t write this article?
A．T describe the bad cnditin n the Silk Rad.B．T tell what prducts were traded n the Silk Rad.
C．T describe the caravanserais n the Silk Rad.D．T shw us the histry f the caravanserais.
五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Des yur schl have schl buses? Or perhaps yu’ve seen schl buses frm ther schls. Have yu ever nticed that mst schl buses are yellw? Why are they this ____56____?First, bright yellw gets ur attentin faster than any ther clr. Many schl buses bring children t schl in the ____57____ mrning hurs. At this time f day, it may still be a little dark. Yellw makes ____58____ easier fr peple t ntice the schl bus.
The ____59____ reasn is abut ur ability t lk ut f the crner f ur eyes. Even when we are lking straight ahead, we can see things t ur left r right. Yellw makes it mre pssible fr peple t be seen than any ther clr. We are 1.24 times mre likely t ntice smething yellw, even _____60_____ we’re nt lking straight at it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
We ften say that dgs are ur best friends. But d they think s t?D dgs really lve humans? In ne study in 1990, scientists made several dgs smell peple and dgs. Then they tested hw the dgs’ brains ____61____ by these smells. The study fund that dgs preferred the smell f humans t the smell f ther dgs. The smell f their wners wuld ____62____ the dgs the mst.
D dgs lve us nly because we feed them? The test turned ut that mst dgs saw praise as imprtant as fd. Sme even ____63____ praise better than fd. A smile r a “gd by” frm their wner wuld make them happier. In fact, Dgs are happy ____64____ their feelings abut lve. Here are sme signs f their lve such as wagging (摇) their tails, sleeping in yur bed, bringing yu tys.
Please take gd care f dgs. Perhaps they ____65____ thankful t us frever!
六、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have always been interested in the mn. 2000 years ag peple already knew it mved arund the earth and where it wuld be in the sky at different times f the year. ____66____
When scientists culd use telescpes (望远镜) t study the mn mre clsely, their ideas began t change. They culd see the mn was made f rcks. ____67____ This was because they believed the mn had nce been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (引力) millins f years earlier.
____68____ Much t their surprise, scientists fund that, except fr water, the mn and the earth were made f the same things. Once again new ideas were needed fr this new infrmatin.
____69____ They believe very early in its histry, maybe 4 millin years ag, smething abut the size f Mars (火星) hit the earth. This sent billins f rcks int space arund ur planet. ____70____
In the future, even thugh ur ideas abut the mn may change again, we will still be interested in it.
A．In 1969, mn rcks were finally brught t the earth and studied.
B．At that time, everything abut the mn was learned by watching it carefully with eyes.
C．If the mn were as big as the earth, everything wuld be different.
D．After years f study, mst scientists nw think the mn was nce part f the earth.
E．Watching the mn makes yu miss yur hmetwn.
F．These rcks slwly jined tgether and after many years became the mn.
G．Mst scientists thught mn rcks wuld be different frm thse n the earth.
七、看图写短语或句子
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
71．A: Hw many eggs d we need t make a pie?
B: ______________________________________.
72．A: What is the man ding?
B: ______________________________________.
73．A: Hi, Frank. ______________________________________?
B: Once a mnth.
74．A: What was the matter with Nick yesterday?
B: ______________________________________.
75．A: Is Lucy’s hair as shrt as Lily’s?
B: N. ______________________________________.
八、书信作文
76．孔子云：“三人行必有我师焉。” 你的英国笔友Jack不明白这句话的意思，写信向你咨询。假如你是李华，请你向Jack做简单解释并用自己的一个实际经历告诉他这句话的含义。
要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 100 词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu abut the Chinese saying “Amng any three peple walking, I will find smething t learn fr sure.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM (海洋馆)Have yu ever seen sea animals at night? What d they d?
Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s g and enjy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturday
Tur A
Tur B
Tur C
Tur D
6:30 p.m.~7:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.~7:30 p.m.
7:30 p.m.~8:00 p.m.
8:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.
Walking time
Playing time
Feeding time
Picture—taking time
Walking with the penguins
Playing with the sea turtle
Feeding the fish
Taking pictures with the dlphins
secnd it early when clr
influence like shw be excite
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．B
46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
51．D
52．D
53．B
54．D
55．C
56．clr
57．early
58．it
59．secnd
60．when
61．were influenced
62．excite
63．liked
64．t shw
65．will be
66．B
67．G
68．A
69．D
70．F
71．We need three eggs t make a pie
72．He is reading a newspaper
73．Hw ften d yu play tennis
74．He had a fever
75．Lucy’s hair is lnger than Lily’s (hair)
76．例文
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu abut the Chinese saying “Amng any three peple walking, I will find smething t learn fr sure.” Each f us has advantages, s we can learn frm the peple arund us. My best friend Lily is such a “teacher” wh teaches me a lt.
Last week, I had difficulty slving a math prblem. She explained it t me again and again until I understd. She is very patient. She is als very careful. She thinks that details determine success r failure and always reminds me t d self-examinatin. She always plans what needs t be dne ahead f time. She sets a gd example fr me and helps me t make a gd plan.
With such a teacher by my side, I’m getting better and better.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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