山东省淄博市部分学校2020届高三6月阶段性诊断考试（二模）英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份山东省淄博市部分学校2020届高三6月阶段性诊断考试（二模）英语试题 Word版含解析，共21页。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Twner Art Gallery, the cntemprary art museum, presents a unique prgramme f majr exhibitins f cntemprary and histric visual art. Twner's new hme in the heart f the Cultural Quarter has repsitined its exhibitins and activities where they can be enjyed by all. Wheelchairs can be prvided fr visitrs with mbility difficulties. Assistance dgs are welcme.
Opening: Frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m.
Prices: One paying exhibitin per year; all ther exhibitins are free
Lcatin: 10-minute walk frm Eastburne Railway Statin
Here is smething yu're likely t enjy at Twner Art Gallery.
Twner Turs
Enjy a tur f the exhibitins with the help f yur guide. Yu may als bk a grup tur fr 10 r mre peple at a time cnvenient fr yu, fr £2 per persn.
Opening: Daily except weekends
Twner Cafe Bar
Urban Grund is the perfect spt t enjy a delicius Direct Trade cffee made frm Unin Hand Rasted beans. Treat yurself t ne f their freshly prepared light lunches.
Opening: Daily except Saturdays and Sundays
Castal Culture Trail
The De La Warr Pavilin in Bexhill, Jerwd Gallery, and Twner- -three f the mst exciting visual art galleries in the UK- share a 20-mile stretch f East Sussex castline, which- -less than 90 minutes frm Lndn- is the perfect destinatin fr a weekend getaway. Yu can start frm the Jerwd Gallery in Hastings and fllw it t Twner Art Gallery r in reverse(相反).
Opening: Daily
Tiny Twner Drp-in
This is a welcming space fr under-5s and their parents and caregivers t play and explre tgether.
Opening: Every Tuesday
1. Where is Twner Art Gallery?
A. In Bexhill.B. In Hastings.
C. In Lndn.D. In Eastburne.
2. Which will be a wnderful chice fr a weekend tur?
A. Twner Turs.B. Castal Culture Trail.
C. Tiny Twner Drp-in.D. Twner Cafe Bar.
3. What d we knw abut Twner Art Gallery?
A. Its exhibitins are all charged.B. It is pen every day.
C. It favrs the disabled.D. It ffers free grup service.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了Twner Art Gallery提供艺术展览的时间、地点、活动等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lcatin: 10-minute walk frm Eastburne Railway Statin”可知，这个博物馆距离Eastburne火车站有10分钟的步行路程。即Twner美术馆在Eastburne。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第Castal Culture Trail 中的“East Sussex castline, which- -less than 90 minutes frm Lndn- is the perfect destinatin fr a weekend getaway.”可知，东萨塞克斯郡海岸线距伦敦不到90分钟的路程。它是周末度假的理想目的地。因此周末旅游去Castal Culture Trail是一个很好的选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wheelchairs can be prvided fr visitrs with mbility difficulties. Assistance dgs are welcme.”可知，可以为行动不便的游客提供轮椅，他们可以带着导盲犬。即Twner Art Gallery支持残疾人参观。故选C。
B
Every tw r three mnths, Thyag Ohana ges ut n the busy streets f Vienna with a sign saying "Free Hugs". The handsme 32-year-ld Brazilian, wh wrks in internatinal trade at India's Vienna embassy, chses a ppular site, like the histric shpping street, Kaerntner Strasse. There he pens his arms t anyne wh wants a hearty embrace(拥抱).
He des it because back in 2012, when he was feeling very stressed and anxius during a visit t Paris, a stranger gave him a free hug. He's never frgtten hw it filled him with unexpected calm and jy.
Fr thse wh take up his ffer, the hug makes them laugh and smile. But smetimes it des mre, as when an elderly wman in a tur grup stpped and watched him. The grup mved n, but she remained and asked, "Can I have a hug?" "Of curse yu can!" said Thyag wh wrapped his arms rund her. When they brke their embrace, she kept hlding nt his shulders and lked int his eyes. "Thank yu," she said. "I can't remember the last time I was hugged this way."
It's a memry that still makes Thyag emtinal. "It was a really pwerful mment f human cnnectin. It's why 1 keep ding it."
Of ur five senses, ur sense f tuch is the ne that is mst easily taken fr granted. "A child can be brn blind r deaf and they will grw up just fine," says David J Linden, authr f Tuch: The Science f Hand, Heart, and Mind. "Yet if a baby is lacking in lving scial tuch fr the first tw years f life, then all srts f disasters unfld." That's ne reasn why when babies are brn, they are nw usually placed n their mther's skin.
Linden says hwever yu d it, "maximizing tuch in yur life is a gd thing"- whether hlding hands, petting a dg, ging t the hairdresser, hugging ur kids, ur partners r even a
stranger.
4. Why did Thyag Ohana ffer free hugs t strangers?
A He lnged fr calm and jy.
B He felt stressed and upset.
C. He wanted thers t feel cnnected and cared.
D. He hped t help thers cure their diseases.
5. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A. Our sense f tuch isn't s imprtant.
B. Our sense f tuch is undervalued.
C. Our sense f tuch des n gd t us.
D. Our sense f tuch is thught highly f.
6. What des David J Linden think f scial tuch?
A. The way f ffering scial tuch cunts.
B. Offering hugs is the best way t get scial tuch.
C. Blind kids will be cured as lng as they get enugh scial tuch.
D. Many prblems can be tracked back t babyhd shrt f scial tuch.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A research paper.
C. A guide bk.D. A bilgy textbk.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了Thyag在街上给陌生提供免费拥抱的行为及其原因，表明触觉和情感之间存在密切的联系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的He's never frgtten hw it filled him with unexpected calm and jy.(他绝不会忘记它让自己的内心充满了意外的平静和快乐)和第四段的It was a really pwerful mment f human cnnectin. It's why 1 keep ding it."(它是人类情感联系的有力时刻，那就是我坚持做样做的原因)可知，Thyag这样做的原因是他想让别人通过拥抱感到自己被关心和与别人产生联系。C. He wanted thers t feel cnnected and cared.(他想让其他人感到与别人有联系且受到关心)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段的Of ur five senses, ur sense f tuch is the ne that is mst easily taken fr granted. "(在我们的五个感官中，我们的触觉是最容易被认为是理所当然的)和 Yet if a baby is lacking in lving scial tuch fr the first tw years f life, then all srts f disasters unfld."(然而，如果一个婴儿在生命的头两年缺乏爱的社会接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会降临。)可知，没有社交接触会产生很多问题，而我们通常认为接触是一件再普通不过的事情。由此推测，划线部分的意思是“我们的触觉最容易被低估”。B. Our sense f tuch is undervalued.(我们的触觉最容易被低估)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的Yet if a baby is lacking in lving scial tuch fr the first tw years f life, then all srts f disasters unfld."(然而，如果一个婴儿在生命的头两年缺乏爱的社会接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会降临。)可知，作者认为很多问题都是由于婴儿时期缺乏社交接触而产生的。D. Many prblems can be tracked back t babyhd shrt f scial tuch.(很多问题都可以追溯到婴儿时期缺乏社交接触)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的He's never frgtten hw it filled him with unexpected calm and jy.(他永远不会忘记他的内心充满了意外的平静和快乐)和第五段的Yet if a baby is lacking in lving scial tuch fr the first tw years f life, then all srts f disasters unfld."(然而，如果一个婴儿在生命的头两年缺乏爱的社会接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会降临)可知，接触能让一个人心情愉快，而婴儿时期缺少接触会导致很多灾难，这和人的精神健康有关。由此推测本文很有可能出现在一本健康杂志上。A. A health magazine.(一本健康杂志)符合以上说法，故选A项。
C
It has been a year since 1 first saw UBTech's Walker rbt at CES 2019. I was blwn away by its ability t perfrm many tasks.
A year later, it had cme a lng way, gaining much better mtr skills and the ability t maintain balance. During a CES 2020 dem(演示), UBTech shwed hw far Walker had cme.The rbt walked ver t a table, picked up a bttle pener and used it t remve the cap frm a bttle f sda. It picked up the bttle and a glass and pured the liquid in, withut spilling.During the dem, Walker als perfrmed a number f serius Yga( 瑜伽) pses, including standing n ne ft and leaning back.
UBTech said that the ability t pur drinks required visual serv( 伺服系统) technlgy using its cameras t judge the psitin f bjects. The same methds allwed Walker t uncap a marker and draw a picture f a flwer n a piece f paper at anther pint in the dem.
All f the betterment was made via sftware as UBTech hasn't made any physical adjustments t0 the rbt since we saw it last year. On the inside, the rbt uses a cmbinatin f a few different perating systems n these internal PCs, including Ubuntu, ROS and Andrid. Its battery prmises up t 2 hurs battery life after a 2-hur charge time,
UBTech cntinues develpment n this pineering rbt, but desn't have public launch date. The cmpany is targeting Walker tward the hme, with an emphasis n helping senirs r. just ding huse cleaning. T make it stable enugh t adapt t all these different cnditins is a huge challenge. Hwever, if develpment f Walker cntinues, this rbt culd eventually be a game-changer.
8. Hw did the authr feel when first seeing the rbt?
A. Amazed.B. Prud.
C. Awkward.D. Disappinted.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The dems f CES 2019.B. The imprvements f the rbt.
C. The rbt's mtr ability.D. The rbt's ability t remain steady.
10. What enables the rbt t draw pictures?
A. The cap f the marker.B. The ability t pur drinks.
C. The using f mre cameras.D. The system f psitin judging.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The rbt is stable enugh t help the ld.
B. The rbt has been available t the public.
C. Our life culd be greatly influenced by the rbt.
D. The basic cncept f rbt making will be changed.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了UBTech公司开发的Walker机器人，它具备执行许多任务的能力。Walker的继续发展可能会让我们的生活更加便利。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was blwn away by its ability t perfrm many tasks.”可知，我对它执行许多任务的能力感到震惊。即作者在初次见到这个机器人时感到很惊讶。故选A。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段可知，一年后它获得了更好的运动技能和保持平衡的能力。它走到桌子旁，拿起开瓶器，用它从一瓶苏打水上取下了瓶盖。它拿起瓶子和杯子，倒入液体时没有溢出。在演示过程中，Walker还进行了许多瑜伽姿势，包括单脚站立和向后倾斜。即第2段的主要内容是随着时间的推移，机器人功能的改进。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“UBTech said that the ability t pur drinks required visual serv( 伺服系统) technlgy using its cameras t judge the psitin f bjects. The same methds allwed Walker t… draw a picture f a flwer n a piece f paper at anther pint in the dem.”可知，UBTech表示，倒饮料的能力需要使用视觉伺服技术，即使用相机来判断物体的位置。相同的方法使Walker在纸上绘制花朵的图片。由此可知，位置判断系统使机器人能够画画。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，UBTech继续开发此开创性机器人，但尚未公开发布日期。该公司将Walker瞄准家庭，重点是帮助老年人或打扫房子。要使其足够稳定以适应所有这些不同条件是一个巨大的挑战。但是，如果继续推动Walker的发展，那么该机器人最终将成为改变游戏规则的人。因此，从最后一段我们可以推断出机器人可能会极大地影响我们的生活。故选C。
D
T deal with a changing wrld, we have t change as well. Transfrming land int farms remves frests and wrsens climate change. But we need t grw mre fd t supprt a grwing glbal ppulatin. What can we d?
Scientists have discvered that plants grw best under a certain type f light, which can be prvided by red and blue LEDs. The cmbinatin f these lights at the right level makes a space lk pink. Since “pinkhuses” supply their wn light, they dn't need t have fragile glass walls and ceilings. And they can be set up anywhere, including places that dn't get the amunt f light greenhuses need.
Since pinkhuses can pack fd in huge clumns, ne f these farms desn't need a lt f land. Farmers can set up pinkhuses in cities. They cmpletely cntrl temperature and light, which can help sme plants grw twice as well in pinkhuses as they d in traditinal farming. Pinkhuses can allw fr many mre harvests per year since farming desn't have t stp in the winter.
Even thugh pinkhuses are a great way t grw crps, lighting and heating an indr space is very expensive. It desn't make sense t grw fds that take up a lt f space r that we need t grw lts f, like wheat, rice, and crm, in a pinkhuse. We will still need t grw thse crps in fields. We can start farming smarter.
Farmers will use satellite imagery t figure ut exactly where t plant each crp. Think f a mixture f just the right crps, rather than a rectangle(长方形) f ne type f plant.Sensrs in the fields will measure the sil's water level,temperature, and chemical cntent. They will even be able t detect insects and send ut ntificatins t a smartphne app.Irrigatin systems will be tied t weather frecasting prgrams, allwing very precise watering and care, all calculated t get the best plant grwth and yield.
12. Frm the text, we knw that the pinkhuse
A. cvers lts f spaceB. needs enugh sunlight
C. is made f glass r plasticD. can make plants grw larger
13. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs.
B. Emphasize the advantage f pinkhuses.
C. Intrduce a new tpic f the discussin.
D. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
14. What is the result f the smart farming?
A. Farmers will have a better harvest.
B. Farmers can grw different plants.
C. Farmers needn't care abut the weather.
D. Plants can prtect themselves against insects.
15. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Building PinkhusesB. Feeding the Future
C. Changing the WrldD. Getting Outdr Farming Smart
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，第二个是农民采取更智能的种植模式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段They cmpletely cntrl temperature and light, which can help sme plants grw twice as well in pinkhuses as they d in traditinal farming.可知，它们可以完全控制温度和光线，这可以帮助一些植物在粉红色房子里比传统农场生长得快一倍，所以粉房子能使植物生长的更大。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Even thugh pinkhuses are a great way t grw crps, lighting and heating an indr space is very expensive. 和最后两句We will still need t grw thse crps in fields. We can start farming smarter.可知，虽然粉房子是一个好方法，但是费用很贵，农民依然需要在田野里种粮食，但是要采取更智能的种植方式”，强调采取更智能的种植方式，接下来的内容是讲如何采取更智能的种植方式，由此判断出第四段的目的是提出一个新的讨论话题。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“allwing very precise watering and care, all calculated t get the best plant grwth and yield.”可知，更智能的种植方式会带来精确的浇灌和照料，植物生长的更好，产量更高，所以智能农业的结果是农民会有更好的收成。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“But we need t grw mre fd t supprt a grwing glbal ppulatin.”可知，种植更多的食物来供养日益增长的全球人口。再结合全文讲述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，第二个是农名采取更智能的种植模式。所以短文的最佳标题为“保障未来粮食供给”故选B。
【点睛】转折词but,hwever后是重点，往往是答案的出处，例如第四题，主旨大意先看第一段，当第一段中有but时，优先看but后的内容，根据第一段第三句“But we need t grw mre fd t supprt a grwing glbal ppulatin.”可知，种植更多的食物来供养日益增长的全球人口。再结合全文讲述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，第二个是农名采取更智能的种植模式。所以短文的最佳标题为“保障未来粮食供给”故选 B 。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre yu thrw that ld cell phne in the trash, r hide it away in a drawer, think again. There are actually many ways t dispse(处理) f a mbile phne that yu are n lnger using. First, yu shuld be aware that in many places, thrwing away cell phnes is actually illegal because the batteries - especially in very ld phnes - can cntain pisnus metals. ___16___
Yu certainly dn't need t pay t recycle an ld cell phne. ___17___ This had led t many charities making a small amunt f mney by cllecting ld phnes. There are large rganizatins that will take unwanted phnes. Hwever, yu might als want t think lcally.
___18___ And they d make a little bit n each dnatin. If yu can't find a large cell phne recycling prgram in yur area, yu might cnsider starting a small lcal ne, perhaps fr a lcal public schl.___19___ As peple mve t bigger and better phnes, r smaller and better phnes, there are plenty f ld cell phnes just waiting fr a place t land, and smart schls have prvided that place.
Yu might als want t hang nt any accessries( 配件) that yu have. ___20___ Cntinuing t use accessries in gd shape makes smart ecnmic sense.
A. In fact, mst cmpanies that recycle them get paid t d s.
B. There are better places t get rid f them than yur trash can.
C. Many schls and lcal charities nw have recycling prgrams.
D. Lcal charities have cntributed a lt in repairing unwanted phnes.
E. Things like chargers r cvers can ften be used with yur new phne.
F. The saying that ne man's trash is anther man's treasure certainly applies.
G. Check first, since s many schls have gtten the jump n recycling them already.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文为说明文。讲述了如何处理旧手机。
【16题详解】
根据上一句yu shuld be aware that in many places, thrwing away cell phnes is actually illegal …（你应该知道，在很多地方，扔掉手机是违法的）可知，不能将旧手机随意丢弃，且下文介绍了处理旧手机的方式，选项 B. There are better places t get rid f them than yur trash can（有比垃圾桶更好的地方来处理它们。）符合文意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文This had led t many charities making a small amunt f mney by cllecting ld phnes.( 这导致了许多慈善机构通过收集旧手机来赚一小笔钱。) 可知，事实上，回收手机项目可以带来盈利，选项 A. In fact, mst cmpanies that recycle them get paid t d s.（事实上，大多数回收它们的公司都是靠回收来赚钱的。）符合上下文，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文And they d make a little bit n each dnatin. ( 而且他们确实在每次捐赠上都做出了一点贡献。)分析句意可知，此处的they指的是参与手机回收项目的机构，与选项C中“many schls and lcal charities”意义一致，为代指作用，所以选项 C. Many schls and lcal charities nw have recycling prgrams.（许多学校和当地的慈善机构现在都有了回收项目。）符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上一句If yu can't find a large cell phne recycling prgram in yur area, yu might cnsider starting a small lcal ne, perhaps fr a lcal public schl.( 如果你在你所在的地区找不到一个大型的手机回收项目，你可以考虑在当地或是为当地的公立学校开办一个小型的(手机回收站)。)因此，选项G. Check first, since s many schls have gtten the jump n recycling them already.（首先检查一下，因为很多学校已经抢先一步回收了它们。）符合句意，故选G。
20题详解】
根据上一句Yu might als want t hang nt any accessries( 配件) that yu have. (你可能也想要保留你所有的配件。) 可知，保留住你所有的手机配件，例如充电器或手机套，如果继续在良好状态下使用配件是一个明智的省钱的选择。选项 E. Things like chargers r cvers can ften be used with yur new phne.（你的新手机通常可以使用充电器或手机套。）符合语境，故选E。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I suffered frm Asperger's at my childhd. One f the biggest_ ___21___ I faced was cmmunicating with thers. I was shy but I lved t read and recite facts. This smetimes made me a___22___ fr bullies(欺凌). I didn't really understand as much abut the disease r hw it___23___ my life.
When I was in my 20s, I___24___ t Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I___25___ a jb in a big htel right then. As an Eiffel Twer ambassadr,I ___26___ guests and visitrs as they tk the lift t the tp f the htel's 46-stry twer, where I liked t___27___ the lcal attractins and helped peple find the best___28___ fr taking phts. At first, I had a prblem with changes in everyday life,___29___ when talking with peple wh were different frm me. But I liked t memrize facts, and that really____30____ in my jb because peple lved t learn all f the interesting things abut the city. Every day when I clcked in, I felt it's time fr me t perfrm fr and____31____ the guests. I lved it when I learnt smething new because I culdn't ____32____ t share the infrmatin with thers.
Everyne is____33____, and everyne has a gift. It takes me mre than 50 years t____34____ that I am different. Just be yurself, be kind, and try t make a____35____ in yur life.
21. A. decisinsB. challengesC. cnflictsD. changes
22. A. victryB. designC. memryD. target
23. A. reflectedB. imprvedC. affectedD. frgt
24 A. mvedB. escapedC. rushedD. gathered
25 A. prepared frB. put awayC. applied fr D. turned dwn
26. A. drveB. directedC. sentD. accmpanied
27. A. intrduceB. identifyC. cnsiderD. cnnect
28. A. advertisementsB. sptsC. reasnsD. habits
29. A. chieflyB. persnallyC. speciallyD. especially
30. A. favredB. treatedC. helpedD. relaxed
31. A. entertainB. trustC. hireD. educate
32. A. stpB. wrkC. waitD. fllw
33. A. difficultB. terribleC. brightD. unique
34. A. recgnizeB. realizeC. wnderD. admit
35. A. differenceB. prmiseC. chiceD. sacrifice
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候因为患有阿斯伯格综合症，不善于与人沟通，甚至遭到欺凌。但是他喜欢阅读和背诵，这对他后来的工作有很大的帮助。他因此意识到每个人都有自己的独特之处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。 A. decisins决定；B. challenges挑战；C. cnflicts冲突；D. changes改变。根据下一句“I was shy”可知，作者很害羞，与人沟通对他来说就是一个挑战。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时让我成为被欺负的目标。A. victry胜利；B. design设计；C. memry记忆；D. target目标，对象。上文提到作者不善于与人沟通，因此有时会遭到别人的欺凌。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不太了解它对我有什么样的影响。A. reflected反映；B. imprved改进；C. affected影响；D. frgt忘记。根据“This smetimes made me a 2 fr bullies(欺凌)”可知，疾病影响着他的生活。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A. mved移动，搬家；B. escaped逃离；C. rushed急冲；D. gathered聚集。根据下一句“I was deeply attracted by the city”可知，作者是搬到了一个新的城市。 故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时就在一家大酒店申请了一份工作。A. prepared fr准备；B. put away收拾好，整理好；C. applied fr 申请；D. turned dwn拒绝。根据“a jb”可知，作者到了一个新的城市，应该是申请一份工作。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶。A. drve开车；B. directed指路；C. sent送；D. accmpanied陪伴。作者的工作是陪伴客人到埃菲尔铁塔塔顶游览。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶，在那里我喜欢给游客介绍当地的景点，帮助游客找到拍照的最佳地点。A. intrduce介绍；B. identify识别；C. cnsider考虑；D. cnnect联系。根据“As an Eiffel Twer ambassadr”，作者的工作是陪同游客，给他们介绍旅游景点。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶，在那里我喜欢给游客介绍当地的景点，帮助游客找到拍照的最佳地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spts地点；C. reasns理由；D. habits习惯。根据“taking phts”可知，作者是帮游客找到最佳拍摄点。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，我对日常生活的变化存在问题，尤其是当和与我不一样的人交谈时。A. chiefly主要地；B. persnally在个人看来；C. specially特别地，专门地；D. especially特别，尤其。根据上文“One f the biggest 1 I faced was cmmunicating with thers.”作者本来就觉得自己与人沟通有困难；工作后觉得难以应对生活中的变化，尤其是与游客交流的时候。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢熟记事实，那对我的工作确实很有帮助。 A. favred偏爱；B. treated对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。根据下一句“because peple lved t learn all f the interesting things abut the city”，游客喜欢了解这座城市的情况，因此作者能够熟记事实，这可以让他对游客讲解得更好，从而对他的工作有帮助。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天打卡上班的时候，我都觉得到了为客人表演、款待游客的时候了。A. entertain使娱乐，招待，款待；B. trust信任；C. hire雇佣；D. educate教育。
根据上文可知，作者的工作是接待游客，给他们介绍景点。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新的东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stp停止；B. wrk工作；C. wait等待；D. fllw跟随。短语can’t wait t d …“迫不及待做…..”；根据上文“because peple lved t learn all f the interesting things abut the city.”，因为游客喜欢了解关于景点有趣的东西，于是作者学到了新的东西后，就很迫切地想与游客分享。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。 A. difficult困难的；B. terrible可怕的；C. bright明亮的；D. unique独特的。根据下一句“I am different.”可知，作者认为每个人都有独特之处的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了50多年的时间才意识到自己与众不同。A. recgnize认出；B. realize意识到；C. wnder想知道；D. admit承认。根据上文“This smetimes made me a 2 fr bullies(欺凌).”作者小时候受人欺负；过了很多年之后才意识到自己也有独特之处。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：做你自己，友善待人，努力改变你的生活。此题考查与make相关的短语；A. make a difference有影响；B. make a prmise作出承诺；C. make a chice作出选择；D. make a sacrifice作出牺牲。文中表示“努力改变你的生活”，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Britns are well knwn___36___ the amunt f tea that they drink. The average persn in the UK cnsumes arund 1.9kg f tea annually. Tea___37___ (drink) by all sectins f sciety. But tea des nt grw in Britain. The vast majrity f tea is grwn in India and China.
At the beginning f the 1700s, the amunt f tea___38___ (arrive) in Britain increased gradually. At first peple drank the tea___39___ (exact) as it was in China. They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a prduct___40___ (enjy) nly by peple with mney. At this time they began t have“afternn tea". This invlves drinking tea with a snack arund 4 p.m. t avid feeling___41___ (hunger) between lunch and dinner. It is a traditin that is sill ging tday___42___ has becme less ppular in recent times. Tearms - shps___43___ yu culd buy and drink tea started t appear acrss the cuntry. At___44___ start f the 20th century, Britns began t make tea in their hmes whenever they felt like it. ____45____ (kettle) became essential in every kitchen.
【答案】36. fr
37. is drunk
38. arriving
39. exactly
40. enjyed
41. hungry 42. but
43. where 44. the
45. Kettles
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人喝茶的传统历史。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：英国人喝茶的量是出了名的。分析句子可知，be knwn fr 译为“因…出名”是固定短语。故填fr。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：茶被社会各阶层所饮用。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。“茶”和“饮用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。tea是不可数名词，故填is drunk。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：18世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。arrive的逻辑主语是the amunt f tea，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。故填arriving。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：起初，人们喝茶的方式和中国一模一样。分析句子可知，该空修饰后面的从句，用副词。故填exactly。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在19世纪，茶还是有钱人才会享用的产品。根据时间状语In the 1800s，可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填enjyed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这包括在下午4点左右喝点茶，避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。分析句子可知，划线前有感官动词felt，后面用形容词作表语。故需将提示词改为形容词词性。故填hungry。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个传统在今天仍然存在，但在当代已经不那么流行了。分析句子可知，此处前后表示转折。前句提到“这个传统今天仍然存在”，然后后句提到“在当代已经不那么流行了”。此处前后表示转折关系。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：可以买茶和喝茶的茶馆开始在全国各地出现。分析句子可知， 8 yu culd buy and drink tea 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Tearms - shps，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填关系副词where。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：20世纪初，英国人开始在家里泡茶，只要他们喜欢。分析句子可知，at the start f 译为“在…开始的时候”是固定短语。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查名词数。句意：水壶成了每个厨房的必需品。分析句子可知，提示词kettle（水壶）是可数名词，此处需表示复数。故填kettles。
第三部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labr Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动的时间与地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.你的评论。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In rder t encurage the students t lve labring and prtect ur envirnment, an activity called Labr Week was rganized by ur schl during the week frm June 8th t June 12th.
All the students in the senir grades tk active part in it. Our schl rganized ur class t carry n the activity in the park. The whle class was divided int three grups. Each grup had different tasks; grup ne planted trees and watered flwers; grup tw was tld t pick up the wastes left by the turists and cleaned all the benches; the grup that I was in wiped all the equipments in the children's playgrund. All f us wrked hard. After finishing the labring, we all felt much tired,but we were very happy because we had dne a gd deed.
The activity is really meaningful and instructive. Nw we all have realized hw imprtant carrying n the labring and prtecting the envirnment is.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一篇英文报道。
【详解】第一步：根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般过去时。
第二步：根据提纲依次写出活动时间和地点，活动内容；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如，take part in，divide int等等。
第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。
【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。
第二段，说明活动时间，地点，内容，结构清晰，连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。
第三段，提出自己的评论，评论恰当。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如the grup that I was in wiped all the equipments in the children's playgrund.这句话运用了定语从句。
第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Little snw had fallen this winter. Fr Reuven the frier(皮衣制作工) it was a bad year, and after lng hesitatin he decided t sell Zlateh the ld gat. The twn butcher had ffered eight silver cins fr the gat. Reuven tld his ldest by, Aarn, t take the gat t twn. Aarn understd what it meant, but he had t bey his father. His sisters cried ludly.
Aarn tk alng tw slices f bread t eat n the rad. He needed t deliver the gat by evening and return the next day with the mney. While the family said gdbye, Zlatch std as patiently as ever. Zlateh trusted human beings.
The sun was shining when Aarn left. Suddenly the weather changed, and after a while it began t snw. Sn their path was cmpletely cvered and Aarn gt lst. Beneath the snw Aarn’s bts tuched the sftness f a plwed field. He realized that he was n lnger n the rad. Zlateh bleated (哀鸣) as if asking t be taken hme. Aarn lked arund hping t find a farmer driving a sleigh(雪橇) alng the way. But he culd see nthing.
Aarn knew that if they did nt find shelter, they wuld freeze t death. Suddenly he made ut the shape f a hill. When he came near it, he realized that it was a large haystack (大干草堆) cvered by snw. Aarn knew that they were saved. When he reached the hay, he dug a nest fr himself and the gat. It was always warm in the hay. And hay was fd fr Zlateh.
Zlateh, sat dwn and seemed t have regained her cnfidence in man. Aarn ate his bread, but after the difficult jurney he was still hungry. He lked at Zlateh and realized that he wuld nt be starved t death. Gat’s milk was sweet. Zlateh ate frequently and her bdy gave frth an animal warmth, and Aarn hugged her tightly. The snw fell fr 3 days and the wind
quieted dwn.
Paragraph 1: .
On the mrning f the furth day, Aarn heard the ringing f sleigh bells.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The news that Aarn and Zlateh were cming up the rad was a great jy in the family.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the mrning f the furth day, Aarn heard the ringing f sleigh bells. He gt ut f the haystack, and fund that it was nt far frm the rad. Aarn shuted ludly t the peasant wh drve the sleigh fr help. Finally, they were saved. Aarn had made up his mind in the haystack that he wuld never part with Zlateh. Therefre, the peasant pinted ut the way t the village. Aarn made his way hme tgether with Zlateh, his lyal friend.
The news that Aarn and Zlateh were cming up the rad was a great jy in the family. The whle family, including Aarn’s father, rushed ut t meet them in great excitement. Aarn tld them in tears hw he had fund the haystack and hw Zlateh had fed him with her milk in the past few days. Aarn’s sisters kissed and hugged Zlateh and Aarn’s father gave the gat a special treat f chpped carrts. Nbdy ever again thught f selling Zlateh, wh had been an imprt family member t them.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了父亲Reuven为了度过艰难冬季，决定卖掉家里最老的山羊—Zlateh，长子Aarn负责将Zlateh送到屠户那里换钱，在途中，他们遭遇了风雪天气，Aarn寻得了大堆干草堆，又饿又冷的情况之下， Zlateh的羊奶给与了Aarn温饱。历经三天的风雪天气终于停了下来，在一位过路农民的帮助之下，他和羊一起回家与家人团聚。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：On the mrning f the furth day, Aarn heard the ringing f sleigh bells. ( 第四天早上，Aarn听到了雪橇的铃声。)所以应该写Aarn从干草堆里出来后发生的事情，由首句的“Aarn heard the ringing if sleigh bells”，可知，要描述的内容应该是Aarn和羊如何获得雪橇主人的救助，比如大声呼喊；同时，由于前文提供的线索“Gat's milk was sweet. Zlateh ate frequently and her bdy gave frth an animal warmth, and Aarn hugged her tightly.( 羊奶是甜的。Zlateh频繁地吃干草，她的身体发出动物般的温暖，Aarn紧紧地拥抱着她。)可知，本段还应该描写Aarn在与羊建立了深刻感情之后的不忍分离等；第二段开头是The news that Aarn and Zlateh were cming up the rad was a great jy in the family. ( Aarn 和Zlateh在回家路上的消息，使全家人都非常高兴。) 本段应该描写家人的反应，情节和细节上要回应上文，尤其突出描写父亲的反应和变化，比如父亲改变的对羊的态度，不再卖掉或给与羊奖赏等，文末要进行主题升华。
还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
1.高级词汇：get ut f; make up ne’s mind; pint ut; rush ut; in tears; think f
2.复合句式：
Aarn shuted ludly t the peasant wh drve the sleigh fr help. (wh引导定语从句)
Aarn tld them in tears hw he had fund the haystack and hw Zlateh had fed him with her milk in the past few days. (hw 引导宾语从句)
Nbdy ever again thught f selling Zlateh, wh had been an imprt family member t them. (wh引导非限制性定语从句)