2022年陕西省咸阳市武功县学业水平模拟英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年陕西省咸阳市武功县学业水平模拟英语试题（word版含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

武功县2022年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow.
2. A. A pen. B. A book. C. A dictionary.
3. A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. In the living room.
4. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
5. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
6. A. It'll be sunny. B. It'll be windy. C. It'll be rainy.
7. A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading the textbook. C. By doing exercises.
8. A. Maria @126.com. B. Maria @163.com. C. Maria @qq.com.
9. A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
10. A. At 8：30a. m. B. At 9：30a. m. C. At 11：30 a. m.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Why didn't Tony go to the English party?
A. Because he hurt his leg.
B. Because he had a headache.
C. Because he had a toothache.
12. How often will Tony take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What sport did the girl play last week in the sports center?
A. Baseball. B. Ping-Pong. C. Volleyball.
14. How old is Jim?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
15. When will Jim and the girl go to the sports center?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下表各题（每空限填一个单词）。
A Trip to a History Museum
Weather
16. It was_______________.
Time
17. They arrived at 8 o'clock_______________ _______________ _______________.
Things at the show
* An ancient clock
18. In the_______________ of the hall.
19. *A_______________ _______________
It was used during the Ming Dynasty.
*A huge ship
20. It was_______________ in the1660s.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Colin walked out of the shopping center with his head down. There 21 many wonderful Mother's Day gifts there, but they were too expensive. Colin's older sister Whitney said, "You can make her some-thing. She liked 22 poem I wrote for her last year so much."
Colin knew that was hard. The poem hung right above the fireplace. But Colin wasn't good 23 writing poems. “It doesn't have to be a poem," Whitney said. “It could be anything that makes her think of you whenever she sees it. That's why homemade（自制的） 24 are special.” “But I don't know 25 anything Mom would actually want," Colin said. "Yes, you do! You're always drawing those funny little comics（漫画）. Why don't you draw a comic of Mom? She would love it!" Colin thought about the idea the whole way home. He spent the next two days 26 in his room. Finally he finished it.
On the morning of Mother's Day, Colin gave it to Mom. He held his breath as his mom looked at it. “This is 27 gift you've ever given me, Colin," his mother said 28 . “I know just where to put it," his dad said with a smile. Then the comic 29 next to Whitney's poem above the fireplace. Colin looked up at the comic. 30 it was!
21. A. is B. are C. was D. were
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. at B. of C. with D. for
24. A. gift B. gifts C. skill D. skills
25. A. how I can make B. how can I make C. what I can make D. what can I make
26. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew
27. A. good B. the best C. bad D. the worst
28. A. safe B. safely C. excited D. excitedly
29. A. hang B. hangs C. was hung D. were hung
30. A. What a perfect gift B. What perfect gift C. How a perfect gift D. How perfect gift
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. The students took their seats and 31 the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student's desk.
The students were 32 to see no questions, but just a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher said, "I just want you to 33 down what you see on this paper."
The students were confused（困惑的）, but did as they were told. At the end of class, the teacher took their tests and started reading their 34 alone. Each student tried to describe the black dot—its size, its 35 on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent.
She began to explain. “Don't worry. I won't be grading（评分）this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you paid attention to the black dot on this test and wrote about it, 36 no one wrote a-bout the white area around the dot."
“Imagine that this paper stands for your 37 , the white area stands for all of your life experiences, and the black dot just stands for the 38 things you've gone through. Life blesses（祝福）us with many wonderful things. And yet we only think about the bad things. Our problems and difficulties can beat 39 .”
“From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more 40 . Don't just think of the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes."
31. A. looked for B. waited for C. worried about D. cared about
32. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. surprised
33. A. write B. find C. think D. look
34. A. answers B. courses C. tools D. records
35. A. purpose B. progress C. position D. pressure
36. A. and B. but C. so D. or
37. A. family B. future C. life D. luck
38. A. wrong B. true C. good D. bad
39. A. you B. him C. us D. them
40. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（A）
Ann was born on October 3, 1997 in Victoria Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.
Ann is creative. As early as 11, Ann entered the world of science fairs. She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy.
Ann is friendly and helpful. When she was 14 years old, she found out that her friend Maria in the Philippines failed at school because she didn't have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn't afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight", a flashlight that uses the heat of human hands.
Ann is strong and brave. After finishing high school in 2015, Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn't walk normally, but she wasn't frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover（恢复）for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.
Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dreams are to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean.
41. What's Ann good at according to the passage?
①Writing ②Exercising ③Speaking in public ④Inventing things
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
42. Ann invented the "Hollow Flashlight" when she was years old.
A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16
43. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Ann was busy with invention. B. How Ann spent the days in hospital.
C. Ann always likes showing herself. D. Ann fought against the illness bravely.
（B）
Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is to curl（卷曲）both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape.
Known as "Hand heart", many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos.
“The heart hand gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’," said the country singer Taylor Swift. It's a sweet, easy message which you can send without saying a word.
Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photo online. They did it to help three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became more popular after that.
“It used to take longer for nonverbal（不用语言的）culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster," said Patti Wood, an American language expert（专家）.
In our neighbor country—South Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time. In a different way, people there like making a "bigger heart" by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you".
44. Among the young stars,____________ is the first to make the hand heart gesture popular.
A. Justin Bieber B. Blake Lively C. Taylor Swift D. Patti Wood
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The V gesture is not popular now.
B. The hand heart gesture only means “I love you".
C. It takes longer for nonverbal culture to move now.
D. People in South Korea don't like the hand heart gesture.
46. What is the best title（标题）for this passage?
A. The Heart Gesture B. A Strange Gesture C. Nonverbal Culture D. Smart Phones
（C）
On Dec. 28, a small satellite（卫星）was launched（发射）into space from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It was big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed the satellite.
With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite（12cm long, 11cm wide and 27cm tall）. This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.
This August, the school worked with the China Center for Aerospace Science and Technology International Communications and started the satellite program. It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.
After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their main achievement was the design of the satellite's functions in space. "We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments, we settled on four," Zhu Xun, 16, told Beijing Evening News.
Indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satellite. The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days. Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth. The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog, typhoons（台风）and other weather conditions.
The students were divided into five groups. The group members worked closely to make satellite models. "Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space, we are so excited and try to do experiments,” said Shen Shulang, 17. They also visited the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration（灵感）.
47. _____________designed the small satellite.
A. Some space scientists B. Some space experts
C. Some university teachers D. Students from Beijing Bayi School
48. The underlined phrase "settled on" means_____________ in Chinese.
A. 计算 B. 确定 C. 总计 D. 定居
49. The satellite can NOT_____________.
A. take pictures of Earth B. send information C. predict the weather D. use radio communication
50. What kind of writing is it?
A. Story. B. Email. C. News. D. Diary.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. But how to be confident? Here are some suggestions.
●Speak loudly
When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.51. _________________The high voice can help you become more confident.
●Play sports
Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 52. _________________
●53. _________________
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
●Get rid of fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. 54. _________________Try to start again and believe you can do better.
●Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can.55. _________________And it will make you joyful and confident.
A. Encourage yourself
B. Stop trying to be perfect
C. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.
D. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
E. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly.
F. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
G. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 3
V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 每年，数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。
Every year, ______________________________books are donated to the children in poor areas.
57. 令我惊讶的是，她对音乐展现出了巨大的兴趣。
To my surprise, she______________________________ in music.
58. 上周六，我们在农场喂鸡和摘草莓。
We fed chickens and picked______________________________ on the farm last Saturday.
59. 为了记住这个单词，他画了一些生动的图片。
To______________________________ this word, he drew some lively pictures.
60. 我们将在2022年9月开始新生活的旅程。
We will set out our new journey______________________________, 2022.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
go have relaxing easy they give lead young realize hour
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will 61. _____________you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she 62. _____________to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own la B. At the age of 30, she became the 63. _____________professor（教授）at Tsinghua.
Now Yan, 42 years old, 64. _____________become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was 65. _____________a title（称）she has wanted all the time. She was among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science.
However, it was a long and hard road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to 66. _____________her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream 67. _____________. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least fourteen 68. _____________a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable and 69. _____________" job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for 70. _____________dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When you look at the map of the Tengger Desert（腾格尔沙漠）, you will see a “green wall” in the southwest. It prevents Wuwei City of Gansu Province from sandstorms.
With an area of over 8,000 mu, the "green wall" was planted by Wang Tianchang and his family. They have done this great job for over 20 years.
In his seventies now, Wang Tianchang is an ordinary farmer from Gansu Province. He and his family live in a small village close to the Tengger Desert. People there once suffered a lot from sandstorms for a long time. To protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back, Wang Tianchang decided to do something. In 1999, Wang planted his first plant in the desert and started his life of sand control.
It is never easy to bring life on the desert. In the beginning, Wang had no experience with desert plants. The sand covered the holes he dug very soon. The wind rooted out the seedlings he planted even on the second day he had done. It was challenging, but he never gave up.
His family helped him a lot, especially his son Wang Yinji. To plant more trees, the two of them even lived in the desert for about six years. They found grass to sleep on as their beds.
Thanks to Wang's "green wall", Wuwei City sees much fewer sandstorms. Wang has brought back not only green to the desert but also hopes to the people there. He is our hero!
71. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to______________________________________________.
72. How long have Wang Tianchang and his family planted the “green wall”?
They have planted it______________________________________________.
73. Why did Wang Tianchang want to control the sand?
Because he wanted to______________________________________________.
74. Who helped Wang Tianchang a lot when planting the “green wall”?
______________________________________________helped him a lot.
75. What do you think of Wang Tianchang and his family?
They are______________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: You look upset. 76. ____________________________________________?
B: I failed to be chosen as a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games.
A: 77. ____________________________________________. Don't be upset. You can try next time. By the way, what do volunteers usually do in the games?
B: They usually help the visitors patiently and offer them the best service.
A: Is that all? 78. ____________________________________________?
B: They also need to introduce Hangzhou in English. You know that the games will be held in Hangzhou.
A: Oh, I see.
B: Although I can't be a volunteer, I think I can still help. I want to get some information about Hangzhou in English. 79. ____________________________________________?
A: Of course. You can go to the school library. I'm sure you can find anything you need there.
B: 80. ____________________________________________. Thank you so much.
A: You're welcome.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的文化交流活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你的经历，并表达你的想法。
Your experience
take part in the activities in Beijing
introduce the history and places of interest of Xi'an
share some ways of learning
make new friends
Your idea
…
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
I went to Beijing to take part in the cultural exchange activities last week._________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

武功县2022年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
16. warm 17. in the morning 18. middle 19. beautiful cup 20. built
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A）41. B 42. C 43. D
B）44. C 45. A 46. A
C）47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. E 52. D 53. A 54. G 55. C
V. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. millions of 57. showed/shows great interest 58. strawberries 59. remember
60. in September
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
61. lead 62. went 63. youngest 64. has 65. given 66. realize 67. easily
68. hours 69. relaxing 70. their
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71. the “green wall”
72. for over 20/twenty years
73. protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back
74. His family，especially his son Wang Yinji
75. great/kind/warm-hearted/…（言之有理即可）
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76. What happened/What's wrong
77. I am sorry to hear that
78. What else do they need to do
79. Could you tell me what to do
80. It's a good idea/Sounds good
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
I went to Beijing to take part in the cultural exchange activities last week. I introduced the history and places of interest of Xi'an to the local students. And most of the students were interested in Xi'an. I also shared my ways of learning with others. At the same time, I learnt a lot from them. At last, I made a lot of friends and still kept in touch with them.
I think it's a very special experience. It is necessary for students to take part in cultural exchange activities. We can not only learn about different cultures and traditions but also make new friends. It's a good way to open up our eyes to the world.

听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Whose is this blue schoolbag?
M: It's Jack's.
Q: What color is Jack's schoolbag?
2. W: Good morning! What can I do for you?
M: Yes, please. I'm looking for a book on English writing.
Q: What does the boy want to buy?
3. W: Ben, where is your mother?
M: She is making breakfast in the kitchen.
Q: Where is Ben's mother?
4. W: How do you usually go to the training center, Alan?
M: By bike. But today I went there by car because of the heavy rain.
Q: How did Alan go to the training center today?
5. W: Xi'an is an ancient city.
M: Yes. I have been there three times. I hope to go there again.
Q: How many times has the boy been to Xi'an?
6. W: I can't stand the hot days. And I miss the rainy days.
M: Me, too. But the radio says it will be windy this afternoon.
Q: What will the weather be like this afternoon?
7. W: Your English is pretty good, Peter. How do you usually study it?
M: There' re many ways of learning. I study it by listening to tapes. It really helps.
Q: How does Peter study English?
8. W: Could you please email your menu to me? My address is Maria@126.com.
M: Of course. Please wait a minute. I'll email the menu to you.
Q: What's the woman's email address?
9. W: Eric, hand in your homework after class.
M: OK, Miss Yang.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
10. W: Jason, the meeting will start at 8：30 a. m., right?
M: Let me see! No, it's from 9：30 a. m. to 11：30 a. m.
Q: When will the meeting start?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hey, Tony. You were not at our English party yesterday. What's wrong with you?
M: I had a terrible toothache. I'm still feeling terrible now.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see the dentist?
M: Yes. He gave me some medicine and asked me not to eat too much candy.
W: Oh, you'd better follow his advice.
M: Sure, I will. I will take the medicine twice a day and eat less candy.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello, Jim. Have you been to the new sports center on Main Street?
M: Not yet. Is it good?
W: Yes, it's great! You can do a lot of sports. I played volleyball there last week.
M: Is it expensive?
W: Not really. It's $200 a year if you're under15.
M: Wow. That's good for me! I'm 14!
W: Would you like to go there with me next Monday?
M: Sure. I'd like to. Let's meet after school.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下表各题。
Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. The weather was warm that day, just right for a trip. We left at seven thirty and arrived half an hour later in the morning. The museum was a little crowded There was a big show about some historical inventions. First we saw an ancient clock in the middle of the hall. When was it invented? People have different records about it. After that we saw a beautiful cup which was used during the Ming Dynasty. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship. A staff member explained that it was built in the 1660s. When it was nearly noon, we left the museum. What a wonderful trip!