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陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了A.Pizza.，A.Tw days.，A.In England.，A.Yes，she has.，A.7，A.TV plays.，A.T Wuhan.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Four days a week.
B.Five days a week.
C.Six days a week.
2．（1分）A.Pizza.
B.Cookies.
C.Cheese.
3．（1分）A.Two days.
B.Three days.
C.Four days.
4．（1分）A.In England.
B.In China.
C.In America.
5．（1分）A.Yes，she has.
B.No，she hasn't.
C.We don't know.
6．（1分）A.Inside the community.
B.Outside the community.
C.Outside the supermarket.
7．（1分）A.7：40.
B.7：35.
C.7：25.
8．（1分）A.TV plays.
B.Beijing Opera.
C.Sports news.
9．（1分）A.She's got a toothache.
B.She's got a fever.
C.She's got a cold.
10．（1分）A.To Wuhan.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Shanghai.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What happened to Tom？
A.His bike was broken.
B.His leg was hurt.
C.He felt better.
（2）What did the doctor ask Tom to do？
A.To stay in bed for a week.
B.To worry about his lessons.
C.To do sports every day.
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Jane doing？
A.She is chatting on the Internet.
B.She is writing an email.
C.She is calling with her friend.
（2）Why did Rose move to another city？
A.Because she found a good job there.
B.Because her father found a new job there.
C.Because she went to a new school.
（3）How many friends does Jane mention at this school？
B.Four.
A.Three.
C.Five.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）I am the radio station in our school.
（2）Every morning，we tell the students about the weather and the news.
（3） is the students' favourite.
（4）When the test time comes，we tell the students how to the lessons.
（5）How often does the radio station broadcast（播音） a day？
Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's（1） hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long（2） .It is 516 meters ﹣﹣ over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May，2018. （3） cost ＄2.8 million and took over two years to complete.The bridge runs（4） two mountains.At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the river，there's（5） eight﹣kilometer﹣long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery（风景）and watch（6） there.
Now，the city is hoping that the bridge（7） lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 516 meters of your life".Many tourists，they believe，will come（8） the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people（9） to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said （10） ，"I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world.It was so worth it."
（1）A.longer
B.the longer
C.longest
D.the longest
（2）A.it is
B.is it
C.it was
D.was it
（3）A.It
B.Its
C.They
D.Theirs
（4）A.at
B.under
C.among
D.between
（5）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（6）A.bird
B.birds
C.bird's
D.birds'
（7）A.brought
B.will bring
C.is bringing
D.was bringing
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.to enjoy
（9）A.are inviting
B.are invited
C.were invited
D.were inviting
（10）A.excite
B.excited
C.excitedly
D.excitement
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）I'm interested in watching cartoon movies a lot.My favourite（1） character（人物）is Tintin who has lots of exciting experiences.Tintin has been popular for more than 80（2） ，ever since the artist Hergé invented the character in 1929.Tintin is a reporter who has red hair and a small white dog.He looks very（3） and handsome.As a reporter，he has fun in travelling all over the world and（4） photos.He has travelled to the jungles，the backstreets of Shanghai and many places of interest.（5） my surprise，he has even been to the surface of the moon.Tintin is not only clever but also helpful.He is always ready to（6） those who are in trouble.Tintin has won the（7） of children as well as adults，so we can see him everywhere.In a（8） ，Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I've ever seen.In my opinion，we should（9） Tintin.And we should understand that（10） is difficult if we put the heart into it.
（1）A.piano
B.art
C.cartoon
D.music
（2）A.days
B.years
C.weeks
D.minutes
（3）A.bad
B.lovely
C.boring
D.stupid
（4）A.seeing
B.giving
C.buying
D.taking
（5）A.To
B.For
C.At
D.As
（6）A.sell
B.play
C.help
D.lose
（7）A.ears
B.hearts
C.legs
D.arms
（8）A.project
B.joke
C.word
D.group
（9）A.depend on
B.pick up
C.learn from
D.hold on
（10）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）In summer，most American families like to have a vacation.Summer is a good season for vacation.It's often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months.Some people like to stay at home，read books，or watch TV.Many families take their lunches to eat at a place with trees or a river.Some people have time and money to travel to other countries like Japan，France，China and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favourite cities are New York，Chicago，San Francisco and Los Angeles and so on.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.
（1） is a good season for vacation in America.
A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn
D.Winter
（2）It's often in July and August in America.
A.warm
B.hot
C.wet
D.cold
（3）Many families have their lunch during their vacation.
A.in a zoo
B.in an office
C.near a cinema
D.near a river
（4）Some people usually go to visit some foreign countries .
A.by car
B.by train
C.by plane
D.by boat
17．（4.5分）Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space？They also need to eat sleep，exercise and relax．They do the same things as us，but they do them differently．
On Earth，we put food on a plate．Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place．But there is almost no gravity in space，so food can float（ 漂浮 ）away，and astronauts must eat carefully．
Sleeping is very different in space．Some astronauts like to float in the air but most like to be in a sleeping bag they tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night．
Exercise is very important in space．On Earth．your legs carry your body，but In space，astronauts float，so they do not use their legs often．This is very bad for their legs，so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day．
After a day's work；astronauts relax．They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on the radio．Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air．
（1）What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese？
A．平衡
B．能量
C．磁性
D．重力
（2）Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall？
A．Because in that way they won't float away．
B．Because that makes them sleep well．
C．Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that．
D．Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough．
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．It is about the importance of gravity．
B．It is about astronauts' everyday life in space．
C．It is about the differences between space and Earth．
D．It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping．
18．（4.5分）Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't？Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin？Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself？Can you say "no" to sweets at parties？If you can't，then there is a reason.….perhaps you're sugar addict（有瘾的人）！Does that sound funny？Well，doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted（成瘾的）to sugar.What's more，most sugar addicts don't even realize that they're addicted!Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables，and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food.But sugar addicts can't follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food，but they can't.So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar？Well，here is some advice：
●Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
●Cut down on sweet food slowly.Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
●You have to tell your parents.If they know，they will help you.
（1）Who can become addicted to sugar easily？
A.People who eat sweets regularly.
B.People who eat lots of fat and fast food.
C.People who don't have a balanced diet.
D.People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean？
A.be kind to.
B.be good for.
C.be harmful to.
D.be sorry for.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage ？
A.Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B.The importance of having good eating habits.
C.The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.
D.Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Many students get ill easily.（1） What can we do to keep healthy？Here are some tips：
Healthy food. （2） You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit.You'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.Remember to eat breakfast.
（3） Doing exercise is important.It makes you more athletic.You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles.Smile is a good way to make you healthy.Try to find things that can make you laugh.（4）
Good rest.Don't stay up!Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.（5） As a famous saying goes，"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy（富有的）and wise（聪明的）."
A.Having a good habit is really important.
B.Enough exercise.
C.They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
D.They often take a walk after dinner.
E.Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
F.If you want to get a good grade，you must have a good rest.
G.Over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time.
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他们去过许多有趣的地方．
They many interesting places．
21．（2分）他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.
22．（2分）噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
Oh， ，don't forget to take your passport.
23．（2分）湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积．
The lake over half of the park area．
24．（2分）她亲自去纽约领奖了．
She went to New York to receive the award ．
Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
usual lucky miss someone friendship one close classmate they gift
This year Mary studies at a new junior high school.She feels lonely at（1） .She wants to make friends with her（2） .But she finds most of（3） are foreigners.Then she misses one of her（4） .friends，Linda.Their（5） lasts for years.But they had a quarrel（争 吵）last month.Looking at the（6） that Linda sent her before，Mary misses Linda more than（7） .She holds the phone，but she is afraid to call her.She worries about whether Linda will answer her telephone.（8） ，Linda answers her telephone.When Linda hears that it is Mary，she is touched and she says that she（9） Mary very much.At that moment，Mary feels that she is happier than（10） else in the world.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing —it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）.This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall.It's important to know how to use your equipment.Otherwise，it may be dangerous.
If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers，however，must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with the m and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
（1）Where can you do rock climbing indoors？
You can do it indoors or outdoors on real mountains.
（2）What advantages does rock climbing have？
It is fun and it also helps people .
（3）What equipment does a climber need？
A climber need .
（4）Will you try rock climbing when you have a chance？Why or why not？
.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？（答语不超过4个词）
.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：（1） ，young man？
B：I am not feeling well.I am always quite tired these days.Can it be COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）？I'm really worried.
A：Don't be nervous，calm down first.Let me see.（2） ？
B：Since three days ago.
A：（3） ？
B：Yes，I have.My temperature is all right.
A：Do you sleep well these days？
B：Oh，no.I'm afraid of getting the virus（病毒），so I stay at home and play games on my mobile phone most of the time.
A：Well，I see.I think I know what your problem is.
B：（4） ？
A：No，you don't need to take any medicine.You just need to put down your mobile phone.If you rest well，you'll be all right soon.
B：OK，doctor，I will do as you tell me. （5） .
A：You're welcome.
X.书面表达（共6题，计15分）第一部分：（A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
28．（1分）my，it，birthday，was，yesterday
.
29．（1分）classmates，I，with，had a party，my
.
30．（1分）sang，to，they，me，a birthday song
.
31．（1分）games，there were，fun，lots of
.
32．（1分）a great time，we，what，had
!
第二部分：（B）书面表达：（共1题，计10分）
33．（10分）丰富多彩的课外活动（after﹣class activities）可以充实校园生活，减轻学习压力，同学们还可以在活动中强身健体、在合作中增进友谊。请以"Our After﹣Class Activities"为题，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校以及你本人参加课外活动的情况。
内容要点：
1.学校开展丰富的课外活动；
2.每天活动时间：下午4：20～5：20；
3.最喜爱的活动；
4.交到更多朋友；
5.从中学到更多东西，身体更健康。
要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
3.语句通顺，语法正确，70个词左右。
Our After﹣Class Activities
______
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
I.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Four days a week.
B.Five days a week.
C.Six days a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Pizza.
B.Cookies.
C.Cheese.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.Two days.
B.Three days.
C.Four days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.In England.
B.In China.
C.In America.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Yes，she has.
B.No，she hasn't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.Inside the community.
B.Outside the community.
C.Outside the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.7：40.
B.7：35.
C.7：25.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.TV plays.
B.Beijing Opera.
C.Sports news.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.She's got a toothache.
B.She's got a fever.
C.She's got a cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.To Wuhan.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Shanghai.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What happened to Tom？
A.His bike was broken.
B.His leg was hurt.
C.He felt better.
（2）What did the doctor ask Tom to do？
A.To stay in bed for a week.
B.To worry about his lessons.
C.To do sports every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Jane doing？
A.She is chatting on the Internet.
B.She is writing an email.
C.She is calling with her friend.
（2）Why did Rose move to another city？
A.Because she found a good job there.
B.Because her father found a new job there.
C.Because she went to a new school.
（3）How many friends does Jane mention at this school？
B.Four.
A.Three.
C.Five.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）I am the radio station in our school.
（2）Every morning，we tell the students about the weather and the news.
（3） is the students' favourite.
（4）When the test time comes，we tell the students how to the lessons.
（5）How often does the radio station broadcast（播音） a day？
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's（1） D hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long（2） A .It is 516 meters ﹣﹣ over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May，2018. （3） A cost ＄2.8 million and took over two years to complete.The bridge runs（4） D two mountains.At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the river，there's（5） C eight﹣kilometer﹣long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery（风景）and watch（6） B there.
Now，the city is hoping that the bridge（7） B lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 516 meters of your life".Many tourists，they believe，will come（8） D the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people（9） C to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said （10） C ，"I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world.It was so worth it."
（1）A.longer
B.the longer
C.longest
D.the longest
（2）A.it is
B.is it
C.it was
D.was it
（3）A.It
B.Its
C.They
D.Theirs
（4）A.at
B.under
C.among
D.between
（5）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（6）A.bird
B.birds
C.bird's
D.birds'
（7）A.brought
B.will bring
C.is bringing
D.was bringing
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.to enjoy
（9）A.are inviting
B.are invited
C.were invited
D.were inviting
（10）A.excite
B.excited
C.excitedly
D.excitement
【分析】文章介绍了上个月向公众开放的一座最长的人行吊桥，它长约516米。
【解答】（1）D.形容词辨析。A.longer更长的；B.the longer更长的；C.longest最长的；D.the longest最长的；分析语境可知要用最高级longest，最高级前常用定冠词the修饰。句意，它是世界上最长的行人吊桥。故选：D。
（2）A.句式辨析。A.it is它是（一般现在时）；B.is it是它吗（一般现在时）；C.it was它是（一般过去时）；D.was it（一般过去时）；是它吗；本句为宾语从句，how long为引导词，后面要符合陈述句语序，本句为一般现在时，所以是it is。句意，猜猜它有多长。故选：A。
（3）A.代词辨析。A.It它；B.Its它的；C.They他们；D.Theirs他们的；用代词it指代上文提到的hanging bridge。句意，该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年多才完成。故选：A。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.at在；B.under下面；C.among之间；D.between之间；两者之前用between，三者或以上间用among。句意，这座桥在两座山之间。故选：D。
（5）C.冠词辨析。A./不填；B.a一个；C.an一个；D.the这个；空后的eight﹣kilometer﹣long为元音音素开头的复合形容词，要用an修饰。句意，沿河有一条八公里长的木制人行道。故选：C。
（6）B.名词辨析。A.bird鸟（单数）；B.birds鸟（复数）；C.bird's鸟的；D.birds'鸟的（复数）；看鸟，bird是可数名词，要用复数形式。句意，人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。故选：B。
（7）B.动词的时态辨析。A.brought一般过去时；B.will bring一般将来时；C.is bringing现在进行时；D.was bringing过去进行时；分析主句the city is hoping that，可知是对未来的希望，所以要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。句意，现在，这座城市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。故选：B。
（8）D.不定式辨析。A.enjoy动词原形；B.enjoyed动词过去式；C.enjoying现在分词；D.to enjoy不定式；come to do sth.，来做某事。句意，他们相信，许多游客会来这里享受徒步穿越的奇妙体验。故选：D。
（9）C.动词的时态辨析。A.are inviting现在进行时；B.are invited一般现在时的被动语态；C.were invited一般过去时的被动语态；D.were inviting过去进行时；本句主语为Some people，一些人被邀请，所以要用被动语态，结合时间状语before the opening，可知要用过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。句意，一些人在大桥开放前被邀请去参观。故选：C。
（10）C.副词辨析。A.excite使……兴奋；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.excitement兴奋；副词修饰动词said。句意，他兴奋地说。故选：C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）I'm interested in watching cartoon movies a lot.My favourite（1） C character（人物）is Tintin who has lots of exciting experiences.Tintin has been popular for more than 80（2） B ，ever since the artist Hergé invented the character in 1929.Tintin is a reporter who has red hair and a small white dog.He looks very（3） B and handsome.As a reporter，he has fun in travelling all over the world and（4） D photos.He has travelled to the jungles，the backstreets of Shanghai and many places of interest.（5） A my surprise，he has even been to the surface of the moon.Tintin is not only clever but also helpful.He is always ready to（6） C those who are in trouble.Tintin has won the（7） B of children as well as adults，so we can see him everywhere.In a（8） C ，Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I've ever seen.In my opinion，we should（9） C Tintin.And we should understand that（10） C is difficult if we put the heart into it.
（1）A.piano
B.art
C.cartoon
D.music
（2）A.days
B.years
C.weeks
D.minutes
（3）A.bad
B.lovely
C.boring
D.stupid
（4）A.seeing
B.giving
C.buying
D.taking
（5）A.To
B.For
C.At
D.As
（6）A.sell
B.play
C.help
D.lose
（7）A.ears
B.hearts
C.legs
D.arms
（8）A.project
B.joke
C.word
D.group
（9）A.depend on
B.pick up
C.learn from
D.hold on
（10）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
【分析】文章介绍作者最喜欢的卡通人物丁丁。
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A钢琴，B艺术，C卡通，D音乐，根据前文I'm interested in watching cartoon movies a lot.（我对看卡通电影非常感兴趣。）可知此处意为我最喜欢的卡通人物。故选C。
（2）名词辨析，A日，B年，C周，D分钟，根据后文ever since the artist Hergé invented the character in 1929.（自从艺术家埃尔热在1929年发明了这个角色。）可知此处意为丁丁已经流行了80多年，故选B。
（3）形容词辨析，A坏的，B可爱的，C无聊的，D蠢的，根据句意He looks very（3）____ and handsome.（他看起来非常___和英俊。）可知此处意为他看起来非常可爱和英俊。故选B。
（4）动词辨析，A到，B为了，C在，D作为，根据前文he has fun in travelling all over the world （他以环游世界为乐）可知此处意为他以环游世界和拍照为乐，take photos，拍照，固定搭配。故选D。
（5）介词辨析，A带走，B伤害，C看，D取代，根据后文he has even been to the surface of the moon.（他甚至去过月球表面。）可知此处意为令我惊讶的是，to one's surprise ，令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配。故选A。
（6）动词辨析，A卖，B玩，C帮助，D丢失，根据前文Tintin is not only clever but also helpful.（丁丁不仅聪明，而且乐于助人。）可知此处意为他总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。故选C。
（7）名词辨析，A耳朵，B心，C腿，D胳膊，根据后文so we can see him everywhere.（所以我们到处都能看到他。）可知此处意为丁丁赢得了儿童和成人的心，故选B。
（8）名词辨析，A项目，B玩笑，C字，D小组，根据后文Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I've ever seen.（丁丁是我见过的最优秀的卡通人物。）可知此处意为总而言之，丁丁是我见过的最优秀的卡通人物。in a word，总而言之，固定搭配。故选C。
（9）短语辨析，A取决于，B捡起，C从...中学习，D坚持，根据前文Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I've ever seen.（丁丁是我见过的最优秀的卡通人物。）可知此处意为我们应该从丁丁身上学习。故选C。
（10）代词辨析，A所有事，B某事，C没有什么，D任何事，根据句意And we should understand that（10）___ is difficult if we put the heart into it.（我们应该明白，如果我们用心去做，____是困难的。）可知此处意为我们应该明白，如果我们用心去做，没有什么是困难的。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）In summer，most American families like to have a vacation.Summer is a good season for vacation.It's often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months.Some people like to stay at home，read books，or watch TV.Many families take their lunches to eat at a place with trees or a river.Some people have time and money to travel to other countries like Japan，France，China and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favourite cities are New York，Chicago，San Francisco and Los Angeles and so on.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.
（1） B is a good season for vacation in America.
A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn
D.Winter
（2）It's often B in July and August in America.
A.warm
B.hot
C.wet
D.cold
（3）Many families have their lunch D during their vacation.
A.in a zoo
B.in an office
C.near a cinema
D.near a river
（4）Some people usually go to visit some foreign countries C .
A.by car
B.by train
C.by plane
D.by boat
【分析】本文主要介绍许多美国家庭在夏天去度假，他们可以去有树有河的地方吃东西，可以去国外旅游，或开车、坐火车去旅游。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据In summer，most American families like to have a vacation.Summer is a good season for vacation.（在夏天，大多数美国家庭都喜欢度假。夏天是度假的好季节。）可知，在美国，夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。
（2）根据It's often hot in July and August.（7月和8月经常很热。）可知，在美国7月和8月经常很热。故选B。
（3）根据Many families take their lunches to eat at a place with trees or a river.（许多家庭在有树或有河的地方吃午餐。）可知，在度假期间许多家庭在河边吃午餐。故选D。
（4）根据Some people have time and money to travel to other countries like Japan，France，China and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.（有些人有时间和金钱去其他国家旅游，如日本，法国，中国和澳大利亚。他们通常乘飞机去这些国家。）可知，有些人通常乘飞机去国外旅游。故选C。
17．（4.5分）Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space？They also need to eat sleep，exercise and relax．They do the same things as us，but they do them differently．
On Earth，we put food on a plate．Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place．But there is almost no gravity in space，so food can float（ 漂浮 ）away，and astronauts must eat carefully．
Sleeping is very different in space．Some astronauts like to float in the air but most like to be in a sleeping bag they tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night．
Exercise is very important in space．On Earth．your legs carry your body，but In space，astronauts float，so they do not use their legs often．This is very bad for their legs，so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day．
After a day's work；astronauts relax．They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on the radio．Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air．
（1）What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese？ D
A．平衡
B．能量
C．磁性
D．重力
（2）Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall？ A
A．Because in that way they won't float away．
B．Because that makes them sleep well．
C．Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that．
D．Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough．
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A．It is about the importance of gravity．
B．It is about astronauts' everyday life in space．
C．It is about the differences between space and Earth．
D．It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping．
【分析】你能想象太空人在太空中的日常生活吗？他们也需要吃饭，睡觉，锻炼和放松．他们和我们做同样的事情，但是他们做的事情不同．文章详述了这些不同之处．
【解答】（1）D；词义猜测题；根据On Earth，we put food on a plate．Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place．在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里，Gravity 把食物压下来，并把它放在一个地方．可知Gravity 应该是重力的意思，故选D．
（2）A；细节理解题；根据第三段Some astronauts like to float in the air，but most like to be in a sleeping bag．They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night．有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里．他们把袋子绑在墙上，这样他们就不会在晚上漂走．可知，因为用这种方式他们就不会飘走．故选A．
（3）B；总结大意题；根据最后一段 After a day's work；astronauts relax．They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on the radio．Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air．在一天的工作之后，宇航员们放松下来．他们可以听音乐，阅读，看电影，玩游戏，或者通过收音机和他们的朋友和家人交谈．有时他们只是喜欢漂浮在空中，文章主要讲了宇航员的日常生活．
18．（4.5分）Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't？Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin？Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself？Can you say "no" to sweets at parties？If you can't，then there is a reason.….perhaps you're sugar addict（有瘾的人）！Does that sound funny？Well，doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted（成瘾的）to sugar.What's more，most sugar addicts don't even realize that they're addicted!Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables，and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food.But sugar addicts can't follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food，but they can't.So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar？Well，here is some advice：
●Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
●Cut down on sweet food slowly.Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
●You have to tell your parents.If they know，they will help you.
（1）Who can become addicted to sugar easily？ A
A.People who eat sweets regularly.
B.People who eat lots of fat and fast food.
C.People who don't have a balanced diet.
D.People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean？ C
A.be kind to.
B.be good for.
C.be harmful to.
D.be sorry for.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage ？ D
A.Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B.The importance of having good eating habits.
C.The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.
D.Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
【分析】本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾，对糖上瘾是对健康有害的以及作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted（成瘾的）to sugar.（医生说，经常吃甜食的人很容易对糖上瘾。）可知经常吃甜食的人很容易对糖上瘾。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables，and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food.（医生说，我们应该吃健康的食物，如新鲜的水果和蔬菜，我们不应该吃很多糖，脂肪或快餐。）可知新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，大量的糖、脂肪和快餐是不健康的食物，因此对糖上瘾是对健康有害的，所以划线词意为"有害的"。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted（成瘾的）to sugar.What's more，most sugar addicts don't even realize that they're addicted!Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.（医生说，经常吃甜食的人很容易对糖上瘾。更重要的是，大多数糖成瘾者甚至没有意识到他们上瘾了!糖瘾是很严重的，因为它真的会损害你的健康。）及全文可知本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾，对糖上瘾是对健康有害的以及作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Many students get ill easily.（1） C What can we do to keep healthy？Here are some tips：
Healthy food. （2） A You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit.You'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.Remember to eat breakfast.
（3） B Doing exercise is important.It makes you more athletic.You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles.Smile is a good way to make you healthy.Try to find things that can make you laugh.（4） E
Good rest.Don't stay up!Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.（5） F As a famous saying goes，"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy（富有的）and wise（聪明的）."
A.Having a good habit is really important.
B.Enough exercise.
C.They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
D.They often take a walk after dinner.
E.Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
F.If you want to get a good grade，you must have a good rest.
G.Over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time.
【分析】文章讲述几乎每一个人都有在白天感到困乏的时候。不好的睡眠习惯可能会使人们白天感到困乏，文中的建议会改善你的睡眠，让你远离白天犯困。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Many students get ill easily（许多学生容易生病。）结合选项应说他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程，故选C。
（2）根据You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit.（你应该少吃快餐，多吃蔬菜和水果。）结合选项应说养成好习惯真的很重要，故选A。
（3）根据Doing exercise is important.（做运动很重要。）结合选项应说足够的锻炼，故选B。
（4）根据Happy smiles.Smile is a good way to make you healthy.（快乐的微笑。微笑是让你健康的好方法。）结合选项应说记住微笑是治愈疾病的良药，故选E。
（5）根据 Good rest.Don't stay up!Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.（好好休息，别熬夜！学生们通常在10点钟睡觉。）结合选项应说如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息，故选F。
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他们去过许多有趣的地方．
They have been to many interesting places．
【分析】They have been to many interesting places．
【解答】答案：have been to．考查汉译英．原句中缺少"去过…"，表示去过某处，已经回来了用have been to．主语是they它们，助动词用have．答案是：have been to．
21．（2分）他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
Both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.
【分析】他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
【解答】他们俩都both of them，是固定短语。
故答案为：Both of。
22．（2分）噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
Oh， by the way ，don't forget to take your passport.
【分析】噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
【解答】顺便说一下by the way，是固定短语。
故答案为：by the way。
23．（2分）湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积．
The lake takes up over half of the park area．
【分析】The lake takes up over half of the park area．
【解答】答案：takes up 分析汉语，句子缺少占据的表达，英语是take up，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单，故答案是takes up．
24．（2分）她亲自去纽约领奖了．
She went to New York to receive the award in person ．
【分析】in person
【解答】答案：in person．结合中英文，这里是缺少了亲自的表达，两个空，用短语in person作状语，故答案是in person．
Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
usual lucky miss someone friendship one close classmate they gift
This year Mary studies at a new junior high school.She feels lonely at（1） first .She wants to make friends with her（2） classmates .But she finds most of（3） them are foreigners.Then she misses one of her（4） closest .friends，Linda.Their（5） friendship lasts for years.But they had a quarrel（争 吵）last month.Looking at the（6） gift that Linda sent her before，Mary misses Linda more than（7） usual .She holds the phone，but she is afraid to call her.She worries about whether Linda will answer her telephone.（8） Luckily ，Linda answers her telephone.When Linda hears that it is Mary，she is touched and she says that she（9） misses Mary very much.At that moment，Mary feels that she is happier than（10） anyone else in the world.
【分析】本文介绍了玛丽在一所新的初中上学。起初感到很孤独。后来想起她的最亲密的朋友——琳达。介绍了她与朋友琳达的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：起初，她感到很孤独。由句子This year Mary studies at a new junior high school.可知，今年玛丽在一所新的初中学习。因此应该起初感到很孤独。固定短语at first起初，一开始，故填first。
（2）考查名词。句意：她想和她的同学交朋友。因为是在学校，因此应该是与同学交朋友。这儿表示泛指用复数，故填classmates。
（3）考查代词。句意：她发现大多数人都是外国人。介词of后面用宾格them，故填them。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：那么她想念她的一个最亲密的朋友，琳达。固定结构one of+最高级+名词复数，故填closest。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们的友谊持续多年了。根据句意可知friendship"友谊"符合题意，故填friendship。
（6）考查名词。句意：看着琳达送给她的礼物，玛丽比平时更想念琳达。根据Linda sent her可知gift"礼物"符合题意，故填gift。
（7）考查形容词。句意：看着琳达送给她的礼物，玛丽比平时更想念琳达。根据句意可知usual"平常的"符合题意，故填usual。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，琳达接了电话。根据语境可知lucky"幸运的"符合题意，修饰整个句子用副词luckily，句首要大写，故填Luckily。
（9）考查动词。句意：她很感动，说她非常想念玛丽。因为当琳达听说是玛丽时，她被感动了。所以该空填：miss；又因为主语为she，谓语要加es。故填misses。
（10）考查代词。句意：那一刻，玛丽觉得自己比世界上任何人都幸福。anyone else其他的任何人。故填anyone。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing —it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）.This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall.It's important to know how to use your equipment.Otherwise，it may be dangerous.
If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers，however，must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with the m and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
（1）Where can you do rock climbing indoors？
You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.
（2）What advantages does rock climbing have？
It is fun and it also helps people forget worries .
（3）What equipment does a climber need？
A climber need good shoes and a harness. .
（4）Will you try rock climbing when you have a chance？Why or why not？
Yes，I will.Because it's good for my health .
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？（答语不超过4个词）
Rock climbing .
【分析】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.可知，你可以在室内特殊的墙壁上攀岩，也可以在室外真正的山上攀岩。故填：on special walls.
（2）细节理解题。根据it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.可知，它很有趣，而且它还能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故填：forget worries.
（3）细节理解题。根据The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes.可知，攀岩者最重要的装备就是好鞋。以及The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）.可知，接下来需要的是一个保护带。故填：good shoes and a harness.
（4）开放性题，答案合理即可。我会尝试攀岩。因为它有利于我的健康。故填：Yes，I will.Because it's good for my health.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing —it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.可知，攀岩是许多人喜欢做的一个受欢迎的爱好。你可以在室内特殊的墙壁上攀岩，也可以在室外真正的山上攀岩。攀岩有很多优点——它很有趣，而且它还能帮助人们忘记烦恼。以及文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动。故填：Rock climbing.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：（1） What's the matter ，young man？
B：I am not feeling well.I am always quite tired these days.Can it be COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）？I'm really worried.
A：Don't be nervous，calm down first.Let me see.（2） How long have you been like this ？
B：Since three days ago.
A：（3） Have you taken your temperature ？
B：Yes，I have.My temperature is all right.
A：Do you sleep well these days？
B：Oh，no.I'm afraid of getting the virus（病毒），so I stay at home and play games on my mobile phone most of the time.
A：Well，I see.I think I know what your problem is.
B：（4） Do I need to take any medicine ？
A：No，you don't need to take any medicine.You just need to put down your mobile phone.If you rest well，you'll be all right soon.
B：OK，doctor，I will do as you tell me. （5） Thank you very much .
A：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一则就医时的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"我感觉不舒服。"可知，划线处的句意应为"怎么了？"故填What's the matter。
（2）根据下文"从三天前开始。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你这样多久了？"故填How long have you been like this。
（3）根据下文"是的，我有。我的体温还可以。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你量体温了吗？"故填Have you taken your temperature。
（4）根据下文"不，你不需要吃任何药。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我需要吃什么药吗？"故填Do I need to take any medicine。
（5）根据下文"不客气。"可知，划线处的句意应为"非常感谢你。"故填Thank you very much。
X.书面表达（共6题，计15分）第一部分：（A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
28．（1分）my，it，birthday，was，yesterday
It was my birthday yesterday .
【分析】It was my birthday yesterday.昨天是我的生日。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；It 是主语；was是谓语动词；my birthday 我的生日；时间状语yesterday放在句末。
故答案为：It was my birthday yesterday.
29．（1分）classmates，I，with，had a party，my
I had a party with my classmates .
【分析】I had a party with my classmates.我和同学开了个派对。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态；主语是I；动词短语为：had a party开了个派对；with my classmates和我的同学。
故答案为：I had a party with my classmates.
30．（1分）sang，to，they，me，a birthday song
They sang a birthday song to me .
【分析】They sang a birthday song to me .他们给我唱了一首生日歌。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。They是句子的主语；谓语动词sang是动词sing的过去式；a birthday song to me给我唱了一首生日歌。
故答案为：They sang a birthday song to me.
31．（1分）games，there were，fun，lots of
There were lots of fun games .
【分析】There were lots of fun games.有许多有趣的游戏。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；动词短语There were 表示"有"；lots of 表示"许多"；fun games表示"有趣的游戏"。
故答案为：There were lots of fun games.
32．（1分）a great time，we，what，had
What a great time we had !
【分析】What a great time we had！我们玩得多开心啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，且是what引导的感叹句。其结构是：What a/an +形容词+名词（主语+谓语），连词成句为：What a great time we had！
第二部分：（B）书面表达：（共1题，计10分）
33．（10分）丰富多彩的课外活动（after﹣class activities）可以充实校园生活，减轻学习压力，同学们还可以在活动中强身健体、在合作中增进友谊。请以"Our After﹣Class Activities"为题，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校以及你本人参加课外活动的情况。
内容要点：
1.学校开展丰富的课外活动；
2.每天活动时间：下午4：20～5：20；
3.最喜爱的活动；
4.交到更多朋友；
5.从中学到更多东西，身体更健康。
要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
3.语句通顺，语法正确，70个词左右。
Our After﹣Class Activities
______
【分析】【高分句型一】We have all kinds of after﹣class activities in our school.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。all kinds of 各种各样的。
【高分句型二】It's important that playing sports can keep me fit.运动能使我保持健康很重要。It's important that重要的是...
【解答】Our after﹣class activities
We have all kinds of after﹣class activities in our school.They are colourful.（总结）We have after﹣class activities from 4：20 p.m.to 5：20 p.m.every day.【高分句型一】（活动）We can do sports，play instruments，study English，and so on.My favourite activities are swimming and playing table tennis.I'm not the best，but Im very happy when I beat my companies.We can make more new friends here.And we can also learn more from each other.It's important that playing sports can keep me fit.（启发）I like after class activities very much.【高分句型二】（反问）What about you？
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Four days a week.
B.Five days a week.
C.Six days a week.
2．（1分）A.Pizza.
B.Cookies.
C.Cheese.
3．（1分）A.Two days.
B.Three days.
C.Four days.
4．（1分）A.In England.
B.In China.
C.In America.
5．（1分）A.Yes，she has.
B.No，she hasn't.
C.We don't know.
6．（1分）A.Inside the community.
B.Outside the community.
C.Outside the supermarket.
7．（1分）A.7：40.
B.7：35.
C.7：25.
8．（1分）A.TV plays.
B.Beijing Opera.
C.Sports news.
9．（1分）A.She's got a toothache.
B.She's got a fever.
C.She's got a cold.
10．（1分）A.To Wuhan.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Shanghai.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What happened to Tom？
A.His bike was broken.
B.His leg was hurt.
C.He felt better.
（2）What did the doctor ask Tom to do？
A.To stay in bed for a week.
B.To worry about his lessons.
C.To do sports every day.
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Jane doing？
A.She is chatting on the Internet.
B.She is writing an email.
C.She is calling with her friend.
（2）Why did Rose move to another city？
A.Because she found a good job there.
B.Because her father found a new job there.
C.Because she went to a new school.
（3）How many friends does Jane mention at this school？
B.Four.
A.Three.
C.Five.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）I am the radio station in our school.
（2）Every morning，we tell the students about the weather and the news.
（3） is the students' favourite.
（4）When the test time comes，we tell the students how to the lessons.
（5）How often does the radio station broadcast（播音） a day？
Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's（1） hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long（2） .It is 516 meters ﹣﹣ over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May，2018. （3） cost ＄2.8 million and took over two years to complete.The bridge runs（4） two mountains.At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the river，there's（5） eight﹣kilometer﹣long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery（风景）and watch（6） there.
Now，the city is hoping that the bridge（7） lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 516 meters of your life".Many tourists，they believe，will come（8） the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people（9） to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said （10） ，"I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world.It was so worth it."
（1）A.longer
B.the longer
C.longest
D.the longest
（2）A.it is
B.is it
C.it was
D.was it
（3）A.It
B.Its
C.They
D.Theirs
（4）A.at
B.under
C.among
D.between
（5）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（6）A.bird
B.birds
C.bird's
D.birds'
（7）A.brought
B.will bring
C.is bringing
D.was bringing
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.to enjoy
（9）A.are inviting
B.are invited
C.were invited
D.were inviting
（10）A.excite
B.excited
C.excitedly
D.excitement
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）I'm interested in watching cartoon movies a lot.My favourite（1） character（人物）is Tintin who has lots of exciting experiences.Tintin has been popular for more than 80（2） ，ever since the artist Hergé invented the character in 1929.Tintin is a reporter who has red hair and a small white dog.He looks very（3） and handsome.As a reporter，he has fun in travelling all over the world and（4） photos.He has travelled to the jungles，the backstreets of Shanghai and many places of interest.（5） my surprise，he has even been to the surface of the moon.Tintin is not only clever but also helpful.He is always ready to（6） those who are in trouble.Tintin has won the（7） of children as well as adults，so we can see him everywhere.In a（8） ，Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I've ever seen.In my opinion，we should（9） Tintin.And we should understand that（10） is difficult if we put the heart into it.
（1）A.piano
B.art
C.cartoon
D.music
（2）A.days
B.years
C.weeks
D.minutes
（3）A.bad
B.lovely
C.boring
D.stupid
（4）A.seeing
B.giving
C.buying
D.taking
（5）A.To
B.For
C.At
D.As
（6）A.sell
B.play
C.help
D.lose
（7）A.ears
B.hearts
C.legs
D.arms
（8）A.project
B.joke
C.word
D.group
（9）A.depend on
B.pick up
C.learn from
D.hold on
（10）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）In summer，most American families like to have a vacation.Summer is a good season for vacation.It's often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months.Some people like to stay at home，read books，or watch TV.Many families take their lunches to eat at a place with trees or a river.Some people have time and money to travel to other countries like Japan，France，China and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favourite cities are New York，Chicago，San Francisco and Los Angeles and so on.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.
（1） is a good season for vacation in America.
A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn
D.Winter
（2）It's often in July and August in America.
A.warm
B.hot
C.wet
D.cold
（3）Many families have their lunch during their vacation.
A.in a zoo
B.in an office
C.near a cinema
D.near a river
（4）Some people usually go to visit some foreign countries .
A.by car
B.by train
C.by plane
D.by boat
17．（4.5分）Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space？They also need to eat sleep，exercise and relax．They do the same things as us，but they do them differently．
On Earth，we put food on a plate．Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place．But there is almost no gravity in space，so food can float（ 漂浮 ）away，and astronauts must eat carefully．
Sleeping is very different in space．Some astronauts like to float in the air but most like to be in a sleeping bag they tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night．
Exercise is very important in space．On Earth．your legs carry your body，but In space，astronauts float，so they do not use their legs often．This is very bad for their legs，so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day．
After a day's work；astronauts relax．They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on the radio．Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air．
（1）What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese？
A．平衡
B．能量
C．磁性
D．重力
（2）Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall？
A．Because in that way they won't float away．
B．Because that makes them sleep well．
C．Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that．
D．Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough．
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．It is about the importance of gravity．
B．It is about astronauts' everyday life in space．
C．It is about the differences between space and Earth．
D．It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping．
18．（4.5分）Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't？Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin？Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself？Can you say "no" to sweets at parties？If you can't，then there is a reason.….perhaps you're sugar addict（有瘾的人）！Does that sound funny？Well，doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted（成瘾的）to sugar.What's more，most sugar addicts don't even realize that they're addicted!Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables，and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food.But sugar addicts can't follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food，but they can't.So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar？Well，here is some advice：
●Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
●Cut down on sweet food slowly.Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
●You have to tell your parents.If they know，they will help you.
（1）Who can become addicted to sugar easily？
A.People who eat sweets regularly.
B.People who eat lots of fat and fast food.
C.People who don't have a balanced diet.
D.People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean？
A.be kind to.
B.be good for.
C.be harmful to.
D.be sorry for.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage ？
A.Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B.The importance of having good eating habits.
C.The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.
D.Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Many students get ill easily.（1） What can we do to keep healthy？Here are some tips：
Healthy food. （2） You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit.You'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.Remember to eat breakfast.
（3） Doing exercise is important.It makes you more athletic.You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles.Smile is a good way to make you healthy.Try to find things that can make you laugh.（4）
Good rest.Don't stay up!Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.（5） As a famous saying goes，"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy（富有的）and wise（聪明的）."
A.Having a good habit is really important.
B.Enough exercise.
C.They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
D.They often take a walk after dinner.
E.Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
F.If you want to get a good grade，you must have a good rest.
G.Over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time.
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他们去过许多有趣的地方．
They many interesting places．
21．（2分）他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.
22．（2分）噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
Oh， ，don't forget to take your passport.
23．（2分）湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积．
The lake over half of the park area．
24．（2分）她亲自去纽约领奖了．
She went to New York to receive the award ．
Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
usual lucky miss someone friendship one close classmate they gift
This year Mary studies at a new junior high school.She feels lonely at（1） .She wants to make friends with her（2） .But she finds most of（3） are foreigners.Then she misses one of her（4） .friends，Linda.Their（5） lasts for years.But they had a quarrel（争 吵）last month.Looking at the（6） that Linda sent her before，Mary misses Linda more than（7） .She holds the phone，but she is afraid to call her.She worries about whether Linda will answer her telephone.（8） ，Linda answers her telephone.When Linda hears that it is Mary，she is touched and she says that she（9） Mary very much.At that moment，Mary feels that she is happier than（10） else in the world.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing —it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）.This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall.It's important to know how to use your equipment.Otherwise，it may be dangerous.
If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers，however，must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with the m and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
（1）Where can you do rock climbing indoors？
You can do it indoors or outdoors on real mountains.
（2）What advantages does rock climbing have？
It is fun and it also helps people .
（3）What equipment does a climber need？
A climber need .
（4）Will you try rock climbing when you have a chance？Why or why not？
.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？（答语不超过4个词）
.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：（1） ，young man？
B：I am not feeling well.I am always quite tired these days.Can it be COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）？I'm really worried.
A：Don't be nervous，calm down first.Let me see.（2） ？
B：Since three days ago.
A：（3） ？
B：Yes，I have.My temperature is all right.
A：Do you sleep well these days？
B：Oh，no.I'm afraid of getting the virus（病毒），so I stay at home and play games on my mobile phone most of the time.
A：Well，I see.I think I know what your problem is.
B：（4） ？
A：No，you don't need to take any medicine.You just need to put down your mobile phone.If you rest well，you'll be all right soon.
B：OK，doctor，I will do as you tell me. （5） .
A：You're welcome.
X.书面表达（共6题，计15分）第一部分：（A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
28．（1分）my，it，birthday，was，yesterday
.
29．（1分）classmates，I，with，had a party，my
.
30．（1分）sang，to，they，me，a birthday song
.
31．（1分）games，there were，fun，lots of
.
32．（1分）a great time，we，what，had
!
第二部分：（B）书面表达：（共1题，计10分）
33．（10分）丰富多彩的课外活动（after﹣class activities）可以充实校园生活，减轻学习压力，同学们还可以在活动中强身健体、在合作中增进友谊。请以"Our After﹣Class Activities"为题，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校以及你本人参加课外活动的情况。
内容要点：
1.学校开展丰富的课外活动；
2.每天活动时间：下午4：20～5：20；
3.最喜爱的活动；
4.交到更多朋友；
5.从中学到更多东西，身体更健康。
要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
3.语句通顺，语法正确，70个词左右。
Our After﹣Class Activities
______
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
I.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Four days a week.
B.Five days a week.
C.Six days a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Pizza.
B.Cookies.
C.Cheese.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.Two days.
B.Three days.
C.Four days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.In England.
B.In China.
C.In America.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Yes，she has.
B.No，she hasn't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.Inside the community.
B.Outside the community.
C.Outside the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.7：40.
B.7：35.
C.7：25.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.TV plays.
B.Beijing Opera.
C.Sports news.
【分析】略
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.She's got a toothache.
B.She's got a fever.
C.She's got a cold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.To Wuhan.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Shanghai.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What happened to Tom？
A.His bike was broken.
B.His leg was hurt.
C.He felt better.
（2）What did the doctor ask Tom to do？
A.To stay in bed for a week.
B.To worry about his lessons.
C.To do sports every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Jane doing？
A.She is chatting on the Internet.
B.She is writing an email.
C.She is calling with her friend.
（2）Why did Rose move to another city？
A.Because she found a good job there.
B.Because her father found a new job there.
C.Because she went to a new school.
（3）How many friends does Jane mention at this school？
B.Four.
A.Three.
C.Five.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）I am the radio station in our school.
（2）Every morning，we tell the students about the weather and the news.
（3） is the students' favourite.
（4）When the test time comes，we tell the students how to the lessons.
（5）How often does the radio station broadcast（播音） a day？
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's（1） D hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long（2） A .It is 516 meters ﹣﹣ over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May，2018. （3） A cost ＄2.8 million and took over two years to complete.The bridge runs（4） D two mountains.At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the river，there's（5） C eight﹣kilometer﹣long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery（风景）and watch（6） B there.
Now，the city is hoping that the bridge（7） B lots of tourists to the area.The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 516 meters of your life".Many tourists，they believe，will come（8） D the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people（9） C to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said （10） C ，"I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world.It was so worth it."
（1）A.longer
B.the longer
C.longest
D.the longest
（2）A.it is
B.is it
C.it was
D.was it
（3）A.It
B.Its
C.They
D.Theirs
（4）A.at
B.under
C.among
D.between
（5）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（6）A.bird
B.birds
C.bird's
D.birds'
（7）A.brought
B.will bring
C.is bringing
D.was bringing
（8）A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.to enjoy
（9）A.are inviting
B.are invited
C.were invited
D.were inviting
（10）A.excite
B.excited
C.excitedly
D.excitement
【分析】文章介绍了上个月向公众开放的一座最长的人行吊桥，它长约516米。
【解答】（1）D.形容词辨析。A.longer更长的；B.the longer更长的；C.longest最长的；D.the longest最长的；分析语境可知要用最高级longest，最高级前常用定冠词the修饰。句意，它是世界上最长的行人吊桥。故选：D。
（2）A.句式辨析。A.it is它是（一般现在时）；B.is it是它吗（一般现在时）；C.it was它是（一般过去时）；D.was it（一般过去时）；是它吗；本句为宾语从句，how long为引导词，后面要符合陈述句语序，本句为一般现在时，所以是it is。句意，猜猜它有多长。故选：A。
（3）A.代词辨析。A.It它；B.Its它的；C.They他们；D.Theirs他们的；用代词it指代上文提到的hanging bridge。句意，该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年多才完成。故选：A。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.at在；B.under下面；C.among之间；D.between之间；两者之前用between，三者或以上间用among。句意，这座桥在两座山之间。故选：D。
（5）C.冠词辨析。A./不填；B.a一个；C.an一个；D.the这个；空后的eight﹣kilometer﹣long为元音音素开头的复合形容词，要用an修饰。句意，沿河有一条八公里长的木制人行道。故选：C。
（6）B.名词辨析。A.bird鸟（单数）；B.birds鸟（复数）；C.bird's鸟的；D.birds'鸟的（复数）；看鸟，bird是可数名词，要用复数形式。句意，人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。故选：B。
（7）B.动词的时态辨析。A.brought一般过去时；B.will bring一般将来时；C.is bringing现在进行时；D.was bringing过去进行时；分析主句the city is hoping that，可知是对未来的希望，所以要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。句意，现在，这座城市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。故选：B。
（8）D.不定式辨析。A.enjoy动词原形；B.enjoyed动词过去式；C.enjoying现在分词；D.to enjoy不定式；come to do sth.，来做某事。句意，他们相信，许多游客会来这里享受徒步穿越的奇妙体验。故选：D。
（9）C.动词的时态辨析。A.are inviting现在进行时；B.are invited一般现在时的被动语态；C.were invited一般过去时的被动语态；D.were inviting过去进行时；本句主语为Some people，一些人被邀请，所以要用被动语态，结合时间状语before the opening，可知要用过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。句意，一些人在大桥开放前被邀请去参观。故选：C。
（10）C.副词辨析。A.excite使……兴奋；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.excitement兴奋；副词修饰动词said。句意，他兴奋地说。故选：C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）I'm interested in watching cartoon movies a lot.My favourite（1） C character（人物）is Tintin who has lots of exciting experiences.Tintin has been popular for more than 80（2） B ，ever since the artist Hergé invented the character in 1929.Tintin is a reporter who has red hair and a small white dog.He looks very（3） B and handsome.As a reporter，he has fun in travelling all over the world and（4） D photos.He has travelled to the jungles，the backstreets of Shanghai and many places of interest.（5） A my surprise，he has even been to the surface of the moon.Tintin is not only clever but also helpful.He is always ready to（6） C those who are in trouble.Tintin has won the（7） B of children as well as adults，so we can see him everywhere.In a（8） C ，Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I've ever seen.In my opinion，we should（9） C Tintin.And we should understand that（10） C is difficult if we put the heart into it.
（1）A.piano
B.art
C.cartoon
D.music
（2）A.days
B.years
C.weeks
D.minutes
（3）A.bad
B.lovely
C.boring
D.stupid
（4）A.seeing
B.giving
C.buying
D.taking
（5）A.To
B.For
C.At
D.As
（6）A.sell
B.play
C.help
D.lose
（7）A.ears
B.hearts
C.legs
D.arms
（8）A.project
B.joke
C.word
D.group
（9）A.depend on
B.pick up
C.learn from
D.hold on
（10）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
【分析】文章介绍作者最喜欢的卡通人物丁丁。
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A钢琴，B艺术，C卡通，D音乐，根据前文I'm interested in watching cartoon movies a lot.（我对看卡通电影非常感兴趣。）可知此处意为我最喜欢的卡通人物。故选C。
（2）名词辨析，A日，B年，C周，D分钟，根据后文ever since the artist Hergé invented the character in 1929.（自从艺术家埃尔热在1929年发明了这个角色。）可知此处意为丁丁已经流行了80多年，故选B。
（3）形容词辨析，A坏的，B可爱的，C无聊的，D蠢的，根据句意He looks very（3）____ and handsome.（他看起来非常___和英俊。）可知此处意为他看起来非常可爱和英俊。故选B。
（4）动词辨析，A到，B为了，C在，D作为，根据前文he has fun in travelling all over the world （他以环游世界为乐）可知此处意为他以环游世界和拍照为乐，take photos，拍照，固定搭配。故选D。
（5）介词辨析，A带走，B伤害，C看，D取代，根据后文he has even been to the surface of the moon.（他甚至去过月球表面。）可知此处意为令我惊讶的是，to one's surprise ，令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配。故选A。
（6）动词辨析，A卖，B玩，C帮助，D丢失，根据前文Tintin is not only clever but also helpful.（丁丁不仅聪明，而且乐于助人。）可知此处意为他总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。故选C。
（7）名词辨析，A耳朵，B心，C腿，D胳膊，根据后文so we can see him everywhere.（所以我们到处都能看到他。）可知此处意为丁丁赢得了儿童和成人的心，故选B。
（8）名词辨析，A项目，B玩笑，C字，D小组，根据后文Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I've ever seen.（丁丁是我见过的最优秀的卡通人物。）可知此处意为总而言之，丁丁是我见过的最优秀的卡通人物。in a word，总而言之，固定搭配。故选C。
（9）短语辨析，A取决于，B捡起，C从...中学习，D坚持，根据前文Tintin is the most excellent cartoon character that I've ever seen.（丁丁是我见过的最优秀的卡通人物。）可知此处意为我们应该从丁丁身上学习。故选C。
（10）代词辨析，A所有事，B某事，C没有什么，D任何事，根据句意And we should understand that（10）___ is difficult if we put the heart into it.（我们应该明白，如果我们用心去做，____是困难的。）可知此处意为我们应该明白，如果我们用心去做，没有什么是困难的。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）In summer，most American families like to have a vacation.Summer is a good season for vacation.It's often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months.Some people like to stay at home，read books，or watch TV.Many families take their lunches to eat at a place with trees or a river.Some people have time and money to travel to other countries like Japan，France，China and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favourite cities are New York，Chicago，San Francisco and Los Angeles and so on.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.
（1） B is a good season for vacation in America.
A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn
D.Winter
（2）It's often B in July and August in America.
A.warm
B.hot
C.wet
D.cold
（3）Many families have their lunch D during their vacation.
A.in a zoo
B.in an office
C.near a cinema
D.near a river
（4）Some people usually go to visit some foreign countries C .
A.by car
B.by train
C.by plane
D.by boat
【分析】本文主要介绍许多美国家庭在夏天去度假，他们可以去有树有河的地方吃东西，可以去国外旅游，或开车、坐火车去旅游。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据In summer，most American families like to have a vacation.Summer is a good season for vacation.（在夏天，大多数美国家庭都喜欢度假。夏天是度假的好季节。）可知，在美国，夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。
（2）根据It's often hot in July and August.（7月和8月经常很热。）可知，在美国7月和8月经常很热。故选B。
（3）根据Many families take their lunches to eat at a place with trees or a river.（许多家庭在有树或有河的地方吃午餐。）可知，在度假期间许多家庭在河边吃午餐。故选D。
（4）根据Some people have time and money to travel to other countries like Japan，France，China and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.（有些人有时间和金钱去其他国家旅游，如日本，法国，中国和澳大利亚。他们通常乘飞机去这些国家。）可知，有些人通常乘飞机去国外旅游。故选C。
17．（4.5分）Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space？They also need to eat sleep，exercise and relax．They do the same things as us，but they do them differently．
On Earth，we put food on a plate．Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place．But there is almost no gravity in space，so food can float（ 漂浮 ）away，and astronauts must eat carefully．
Sleeping is very different in space．Some astronauts like to float in the air but most like to be in a sleeping bag they tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night．
Exercise is very important in space．On Earth．your legs carry your body，but In space，astronauts float，so they do not use their legs often．This is very bad for their legs，so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day．
After a day's work；astronauts relax．They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on the radio．Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air．
（1）What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese？ D
A．平衡
B．能量
C．磁性
D．重力
（2）Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall？ A
A．Because in that way they won't float away．
B．Because that makes them sleep well．
C．Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that．
D．Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough．
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A．It is about the importance of gravity．
B．It is about astronauts' everyday life in space．
C．It is about the differences between space and Earth．
D．It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping．
【分析】你能想象太空人在太空中的日常生活吗？他们也需要吃饭，睡觉，锻炼和放松．他们和我们做同样的事情，但是他们做的事情不同．文章详述了这些不同之处．
【解答】（1）D；词义猜测题；根据On Earth，we put food on a plate．Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place．在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里，Gravity 把食物压下来，并把它放在一个地方．可知Gravity 应该是重力的意思，故选D．
（2）A；细节理解题；根据第三段Some astronauts like to float in the air，but most like to be in a sleeping bag．They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night．有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里．他们把袋子绑在墙上，这样他们就不会在晚上漂走．可知，因为用这种方式他们就不会飘走．故选A．
（3）B；总结大意题；根据最后一段 After a day's work；astronauts relax．They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families on the radio．Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air．在一天的工作之后，宇航员们放松下来．他们可以听音乐，阅读，看电影，玩游戏，或者通过收音机和他们的朋友和家人交谈．有时他们只是喜欢漂浮在空中，文章主要讲了宇航员的日常生活．
18．（4.5分）Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't？Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin？Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself？Can you say "no" to sweets at parties？If you can't，then there is a reason.….perhaps you're sugar addict（有瘾的人）！Does that sound funny？Well，doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted（成瘾的）to sugar.What's more，most sugar addicts don't even realize that they're addicted!Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables，and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food.But sugar addicts can't follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food，but they can't.So what can you do if you think you're addicted to the taste of sugar？Well，here is some advice：
●Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
●Cut down on sweet food slowly.Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
●You have to tell your parents.If they know，they will help you.
（1）Who can become addicted to sugar easily？ A
A.People who eat sweets regularly.
B.People who eat lots of fat and fast food.
C.People who don't have a balanced diet.
D.People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean？ C
A.be kind to.
B.be good for.
C.be harmful to.
D.be sorry for.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage ？ D
A.Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B.The importance of having good eating habits.
C.The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.
D.Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
【分析】本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾，对糖上瘾是对健康有害的以及作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted（成瘾的）to sugar.（医生说，经常吃甜食的人很容易对糖上瘾。）可知经常吃甜食的人很容易对糖上瘾。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables，and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar，fat or fast food.（医生说，我们应该吃健康的食物，如新鲜的水果和蔬菜，我们不应该吃很多糖，脂肪或快餐。）可知新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，大量的糖、脂肪和快餐是不健康的食物，因此对糖上瘾是对健康有害的，所以划线词意为"有害的"。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted（成瘾的）to sugar.What's more，most sugar addicts don't even realize that they're addicted!Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health.（医生说，经常吃甜食的人很容易对糖上瘾。更重要的是，大多数糖成瘾者甚至没有意识到他们上瘾了!糖瘾是很严重的，因为它真的会损害你的健康。）及全文可知本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾，对糖上瘾是对健康有害的以及作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Many students get ill easily.（1） C What can we do to keep healthy？Here are some tips：
Healthy food. （2） A You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit.You'd better drink 500 ml milk every day.Remember to eat breakfast.
（3） B Doing exercise is important.It makes you more athletic.You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles.Smile is a good way to make you healthy.Try to find things that can make you laugh.（4） E
Good rest.Don't stay up!Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.（5） F As a famous saying goes，"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy（富有的）and wise（聪明的）."
A.Having a good habit is really important.
B.Enough exercise.
C.They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
D.They often take a walk after dinner.
E.Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
F.If you want to get a good grade，you must have a good rest.
G.Over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time.
【分析】文章讲述几乎每一个人都有在白天感到困乏的时候。不好的睡眠习惯可能会使人们白天感到困乏，文中的建议会改善你的睡眠，让你远离白天犯困。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Many students get ill easily（许多学生容易生病。）结合选项应说他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程，故选C。
（2）根据You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit.（你应该少吃快餐，多吃蔬菜和水果。）结合选项应说养成好习惯真的很重要，故选A。
（3）根据Doing exercise is important.（做运动很重要。）结合选项应说足够的锻炼，故选B。
（4）根据Happy smiles.Smile is a good way to make you healthy.（快乐的微笑。微笑是让你健康的好方法。）结合选项应说记住微笑是治愈疾病的良药，故选E。
（5）根据 Good rest.Don't stay up!Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.（好好休息，别熬夜！学生们通常在10点钟睡觉。）结合选项应说如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息，故选F。
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）他们去过许多有趣的地方．
They have been to many interesting places．
【分析】They have been to many interesting places．
【解答】答案：have been to．考查汉译英．原句中缺少"去过…"，表示去过某处，已经回来了用have been to．主语是they它们，助动词用have．答案是：have been to．
21．（2分）他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
Both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.
【分析】他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。
【解答】他们俩都both of them，是固定短语。
故答案为：Both of。
22．（2分）噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
Oh， by the way ，don't forget to take your passport.
【分析】噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
【解答】顺便说一下by the way，是固定短语。
故答案为：by the way。
23．（2分）湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积．
The lake takes up over half of the park area．
【分析】The lake takes up over half of the park area．
【解答】答案：takes up 分析汉语，句子缺少占据的表达，英语是take up，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单，故答案是takes up．
24．（2分）她亲自去纽约领奖了．
She went to New York to receive the award in person ．
【分析】in person
【解答】答案：in person．结合中英文，这里是缺少了亲自的表达，两个空，用短语in person作状语，故答案是in person．
Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
usual lucky miss someone friendship one close classmate they gift
This year Mary studies at a new junior high school.She feels lonely at（1） first .She wants to make friends with her（2） classmates .But she finds most of（3） them are foreigners.Then she misses one of her（4） closest .friends，Linda.Their（5） friendship lasts for years.But they had a quarrel（争 吵）last month.Looking at the（6） gift that Linda sent her before，Mary misses Linda more than（7） usual .She holds the phone，but she is afraid to call her.She worries about whether Linda will answer her telephone.（8） Luckily ，Linda answers her telephone.When Linda hears that it is Mary，she is touched and she says that she（9） misses Mary very much.At that moment，Mary feels that she is happier than（10） anyone else in the world.
【分析】本文介绍了玛丽在一所新的初中上学。起初感到很孤独。后来想起她的最亲密的朋友——琳达。介绍了她与朋友琳达的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：起初，她感到很孤独。由句子This year Mary studies at a new junior high school.可知，今年玛丽在一所新的初中学习。因此应该起初感到很孤独。固定短语at first起初，一开始，故填first。
（2）考查名词。句意：她想和她的同学交朋友。因为是在学校，因此应该是与同学交朋友。这儿表示泛指用复数，故填classmates。
（3）考查代词。句意：她发现大多数人都是外国人。介词of后面用宾格them，故填them。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：那么她想念她的一个最亲密的朋友，琳达。固定结构one of+最高级+名词复数，故填closest。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们的友谊持续多年了。根据句意可知friendship"友谊"符合题意，故填friendship。
（6）考查名词。句意：看着琳达送给她的礼物，玛丽比平时更想念琳达。根据Linda sent her可知gift"礼物"符合题意，故填gift。
（7）考查形容词。句意：看着琳达送给她的礼物，玛丽比平时更想念琳达。根据句意可知usual"平常的"符合题意，故填usual。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，琳达接了电话。根据语境可知lucky"幸运的"符合题意，修饰整个句子用副词luckily，句首要大写，故填Luckily。
（9）考查动词。句意：她很感动，说她非常想念玛丽。因为当琳达听说是玛丽时，她被感动了。所以该空填：miss；又因为主语为she，谓语要加es。故填misses。
（10）考查代词。句意：那一刻，玛丽觉得自己比世界上任何人都幸福。anyone else其他的任何人。故填anyone。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing —it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）.This allows you to move freely，but will hold you up if you fall.It's important to know how to use your equipment.Otherwise，it may be dangerous.
If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers，however，must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with the m and throw it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
（1）Where can you do rock climbing indoors？
You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.
（2）What advantages does rock climbing have？
It is fun and it also helps people forget worries .
（3）What equipment does a climber need？
A climber need good shoes and a harness. .
（4）Will you try rock climbing when you have a chance？Why or why not？
Yes，I will.Because it's good for my health .
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？（答语不超过4个词）
Rock climbing .
【分析】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.可知，你可以在室内特殊的墙壁上攀岩，也可以在室外真正的山上攀岩。故填：on special walls.
（2）细节理解题。根据it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.可知，它很有趣，而且它还能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故填：forget worries.
（3）细节理解题。根据The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes.可知，攀岩者最重要的装备就是好鞋。以及The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）.可知，接下来需要的是一个保护带。故填：good shoes and a harness.
（4）开放性题，答案合理即可。我会尝试攀岩。因为它有利于我的健康。故填：Yes，I will.Because it's good for my health.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing —it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.可知，攀岩是许多人喜欢做的一个受欢迎的爱好。你可以在室内特殊的墙壁上攀岩，也可以在室外真正的山上攀岩。攀岩有很多优点——它很有趣，而且它还能帮助人们忘记烦恼。以及文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动。故填：Rock climbing.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：（1） What's the matter ，young man？
B：I am not feeling well.I am always quite tired these days.Can it be COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）？I'm really worried.
A：Don't be nervous，calm down first.Let me see.（2） How long have you been like this ？
B：Since three days ago.
A：（3） Have you taken your temperature ？
B：Yes，I have.My temperature is all right.
A：Do you sleep well these days？
B：Oh，no.I'm afraid of getting the virus（病毒），so I stay at home and play games on my mobile phone most of the time.
A：Well，I see.I think I know what your problem is.
B：（4） Do I need to take any medicine ？
A：No，you don't need to take any medicine.You just need to put down your mobile phone.If you rest well，you'll be all right soon.
B：OK，doctor，I will do as you tell me. （5） Thank you very much .
A：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一则就医时的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"我感觉不舒服。"可知，划线处的句意应为"怎么了？"故填What's the matter。
（2）根据下文"从三天前开始。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你这样多久了？"故填How long have you been like this。
（3）根据下文"是的，我有。我的体温还可以。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你量体温了吗？"故填Have you taken your temperature。
（4）根据下文"不，你不需要吃任何药。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我需要吃什么药吗？"故填Do I need to take any medicine。
（5）根据下文"不客气。"可知，划线处的句意应为"非常感谢你。"故填Thank you very much。
X.书面表达（共6题，计15分）第一部分：（A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
28．（1分）my，it，birthday，was，yesterday
It was my birthday yesterday .
【分析】It was my birthday yesterday.昨天是我的生日。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；It 是主语；was是谓语动词；my birthday 我的生日；时间状语yesterday放在句末。
故答案为：It was my birthday yesterday.
29．（1分）classmates，I，with，had a party，my
I had a party with my classmates .
【分析】I had a party with my classmates.我和同学开了个派对。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态；主语是I；动词短语为：had a party开了个派对；with my classmates和我的同学。
故答案为：I had a party with my classmates.
30．（1分）sang，to，they，me，a birthday song
They sang a birthday song to me .
【分析】They sang a birthday song to me .他们给我唱了一首生日歌。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。They是句子的主语；谓语动词sang是动词sing的过去式；a birthday song to me给我唱了一首生日歌。
故答案为：They sang a birthday song to me.
31．（1分）games，there were，fun，lots of
There were lots of fun games .
【分析】There were lots of fun games.有许多有趣的游戏。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；动词短语There were 表示"有"；lots of 表示"许多"；fun games表示"有趣的游戏"。
故答案为：There were lots of fun games.
32．（1分）a great time，we，what，had
What a great time we had !
【分析】What a great time we had！我们玩得多开心啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，且是what引导的感叹句。其结构是：What a/an +形容词+名词（主语+谓语），连词成句为：What a great time we had！
第二部分：（B）书面表达：（共1题，计10分）
33．（10分）丰富多彩的课外活动（after﹣class activities）可以充实校园生活，减轻学习压力，同学们还可以在活动中强身健体、在合作中增进友谊。请以"Our After﹣Class Activities"为题，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校以及你本人参加课外活动的情况。
内容要点：
1.学校开展丰富的课外活动；
2.每天活动时间：下午4：20～5：20；
3.最喜爱的活动；
4.交到更多朋友；
5.从中学到更多东西，身体更健康。
要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
3.语句通顺，语法正确，70个词左右。
Our After﹣Class Activities
______
【分析】【高分句型一】We have all kinds of after﹣class activities in our school.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。all kinds of 各种各样的。
【高分句型二】It's important that playing sports can keep me fit.运动能使我保持健康很重要。It's important that重要的是...
【解答】Our after﹣class activities
We have all kinds of after﹣class activities in our school.They are colourful.（总结）We have after﹣class activities from 4：20 p.m.to 5：20 p.m.every day.【高分句型一】（活动）We can do sports，play instruments，study English，and so on.My favourite activities are swimming and playing table tennis.I'm not the best，but Im very happy when I beat my companies.We can make more new friends here.And we can also learn more from each other.It's important that playing sports can keep me fit.（启发）I like after class activities very much.【高分句型二】（反问）What about you？
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