2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区中考一模英语试题（含答案无听力）

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区中考一模英语试题（含答案无听力），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读回答，阅读填空，综合阅读，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

沈北新区2021-2022学年度下学期质量监测
九年级英语试卷（一）
（考试时间100分钟，试卷满分100分）
第一部分 选择题（三个大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共5小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. China is ______ Asian country with the area of 9600,000 square kilometers.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. —Leo, why do you choose Mandy as your teammate?
—Her experience means that she has a big ______ during the game.
A. advantage B. agreement C. background D. business
3. Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, ______ you can’t fall asleep easily.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
4. The film was so ______ that people couldn’t stop laughing.
A. boring B. terrible C. serious D. funny
5. Sorry, you can’t take the novel away, Betty. I ______ it.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. was reading
6. —The people in the small town are really nice.
—Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.
A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. already
7. —Final exam is coming. Tom, don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do.
A. should always tell B. should always be told
C. shouldn’t always tell D. shouldn’t always be told
8. —Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
—OK. It’s ______ us to use some of it again.
A. tired of B. good for C. proud of D. harmful to
9. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ from here to the airport?
—Sure, it’s about 120 kilometers.
A. how far it is B. how long it takes C. how far is it D. how long does it take
10. —Reading is a good way. to pass the time on the plane.
—______, I never go travelling without a book.
A. I disagree B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I’m afraid not
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A video of a 9-year-old girl dancing in a shop became famous online, with more than 200,000,000 views.
Outside the shop, the mom was busy chopping(剁) pork 11 the girl named Wu Gangyun was immersed(沉浸) herself in her 12 . This is part of a documentary Little Giants made by Bilibili, a video-sharing site.
At the age of 6, her mom 13 she liked to watch dancing videos and imitate(模仿) the moves. Her mom said, “She loves ballet and the pretty dresses.” Her parents made a 14 to send her to dancing classes. But teachers in the county 15 teach her. They suggested her parents should find a more professional teacher for her. But it cost more than what the family could 16 . And they even didn’t know 17 to find such guidance(指导). This made them 18 .
Zhang Ping, a famous dancer, has been teaching dancing for 20 years. She was born in Yanshan county too, later living in Beijing. In 2016, she was 19 by a photo of girls standing beside a broken wall in Naduo Village. So she and her husband 20 the village and found many girls unattended(无人看管的).
21 then, every summer and winter vacation, they’d like to come back to Naduo Village to teach girls for free. In 2019, Zhang gave 22 her job in Beijing and built a training center in the village. She put nearly 23 of the couple’s savings into the program.
After watching videos of Wu dancing, the couple realized they had met a dancing talent. Soon they decided to teach her. From then on, Wu went to learn dancing with Zhang every weekend without 24 .
Everyone has dream. The couple’s 25 and contribution(贡献) make the girls’ dreams come true.
11. A. if B. while C. until D. though
12. A. dance B. dress C. voice D. video
13. A. believed B. received C. created D. found
14. A. wish B. difference C. decision D. programme
15. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
16. A. afford B. show C. keep D. understand
17. A. what B. where C. why D. when
18. A. excited B. angry C. busy D. unhappy
19. A. touched B. praised C. shot D. punished
20. A. discovered B. required C. visited D. reported
21. A. Just B. As C. Since D. Before
22. A. in B. off. C. up D. away
23. A. all B. a bit C. none D. some
24. A. preparing B. resting C. sharing D. paying
25. A. weakness B. happiness C. kindness D. business
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）
阅读下列图片或短文并按要求选项。
A
Volunteers
We Need Your Help
About the activity:
The sports and mentoring(辅导) program(S. M. P)was set up to help left-behind children(留守儿童) in schools.
Place and time:
• Each volunteer will be sent to one primary or middle school in Jurong GRC.
• Weekday. afternoons.
• Volunteers will have one meeting weekly, 1.5 hours per meeting.
Requirements:
• Age 18 and above.
• You should be there for at least six to nine months.
• A four-day training course will be held at Boys’ Town to train volunteer mentors.
• Healthy retirees(退休人员), working professionals and university students are welcome to take part in it as well.
Volunteers’ Advantages:
You will learn how to understand and better communicate with children.
If you are interested, please call Ms, Yao at 6567-4166 or send an e-mail to cindy@lovingheart. org for an interview.
26. What is the purpose of the volunteer activity?
A. To dive a hand to poor people. B. To help left-behind children.
C. To keep children in school safe. D. To solve retirees’ problems.
27. How long should you work if you become a volunteer in the activity?
A. 1. 5 hours per day. B. Four days a week. C. At least a year. D. At least half a year:
28. What can we learn about volunteers from the poster?
A. They should be over 20 years old.
B. They will have an interview with Ms. Yao.
C. They have to attend a training course for a month.
D. They can develop some useful skills through the activity.
29. Where can we see the poster the most possibly?
A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a college. D. In a hospital.
B
If you want to shoot a video of a party, event, or concert, it’s best to go into it with some kind of plan. Where will you take your video? How much? What will you do with it afterwards? See the following steps to learn more about making a great video yourself.
Step 1: Whatever your reasons for making the video are, getting a camera to shoot video on should be your first step.
Step 2: Get to the place early and search the right angles角度() for shooting video. Find a few comfortable positions and shoot from multiple angles.
Step 3: Keep the camera going! Pick the right time to start and let the camera warm-up, so the video begins before the actual position you want to capture.
Step 4: Sit down while shooting and steady(稳定) your arms on your knees, if necessary, buy a tripod that will keep the camera steady on the ground.
Step 5: If you’re just using the built-in(内置的) microphone on your camera and not trying to capture sound with other microphones, you’ll have a lot of trouble hearing the action unless you’re quite close.
30. Who may be the most interested in the passage?
A. A person who wants to hold a party. B. A person who wants to make a video.
C. A person who wants to become an actor. D. A person who wants to buy a new camera.
31. What should you be clear about the video before you make it?
①Its cost ②Its place ③Its length ④Its characters ⑤Its time
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③⑤ D. ②③
32. Which of the following pictures is a “tripod”?
A. B. C. D.
33. Which is the correct steps to make a video?
a. Keep rolling. b. Get a camera.
c. Find the best angles. d. Stay as steady as possible.
e. Get as close as possible if you want to capture sound.
A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-c-a-e-d. C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d-e
C
When I was walking back home at around 12: 15 pm during my lunch break one day, an apple core(果核) comes flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I counted myself fortunate not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the fence by a school student. I live opposite a school. A wall separates my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam! Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed(棚屋). I thought to myself: “Is it my destiny(命运) to get hit by an apple?”
Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 pm. My mind wandered to those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or do they not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsible need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
34. How did the author feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?
A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Ashamed. D. Strange.
35. How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A. The author will set up a camera on the wall
B. The author will throw the apple back next time.
C. The author will not react by doing the same bad thing.
D. The author was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple.
37. What can we infer from the story?
A. The apples were thrown by the same student.
B. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
C. The students could see when the author was walking by.
D. The school may find out about the problem and set new rules.
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
China is a great and beautiful country which has about five thousand years? history. Do you want to know something traditional about it? Here are two examples.
Kung fu

“Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different styles of fighting that have developed over hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
TCM

TCM Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a“new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to the body. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.
38. What does “Kungfu” refer to?
39. Where is the Shaolin Temple?
40. Is TCM really a new medicine?
41. What is herbal medicines used for?
42. Which is older, Kung fu or TCM?
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The world’s population is still going up and scientists are 43 (worry) that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar(马达加斯加), the Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, may help. It absorbs(吸收) carbon dioxide at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert.
It is dangerous 44 (eat) this plant, but scientists can study two things: how it absorbs carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this during the day, and why it is so good at living in the desert. There 45 (be) less land for growing food in the future. Deserts are growing as Earth’s climate gets warmer. Growing food in deserts will be more and more important.
There are two possible 46 (direct) for further research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it isn’t 47 (possible). One way is to use the genes(基因) from this plant and put them into plants we eat, like beans or cereals(谷物).
The other possible one is to grow this type of plant for fuel. At the moment, people are asking why good land 48 (use) to grow plants for fuel and not for food. If we use desert land, this problem can be 49 (slow) solved.
The world’s climate is changing and the population is still increasing, but one strange plant could be an answer to our future food or energy needs.
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
June 8th,
I’ve now been living in the UK for almost two months. I enjoy being here, (A)______ I miss Chinese food. My favourite food is spicy, and to me British food has no taste!
I’m now in London. It’s a great city because there’s always something I can see or do. However, it can be hard to do certain things because it’s always busy and there are lots of queues everywhere you go. But I think a lot of the people in the queues are tourists. The city has many museums you can visit for free.
I’ve been keeping a diary every day and today’s the first time there has been no rain. I do find that the weather here is quite strange. Last weekend, my new friend Lucy and I wanted to go for a picnic in Hyde Park. (B)星期六好像是个好天because the weather report said it was going to be sunny all day. It was not! Ten minutes after we sat down on the grass, it started to rain heavily. So we(C)were not successful to continue our picnic.
I sometimes find it hard to understand the meaning of what British people say. Earlier at a cafe, (D)Lucy asked me, “Are you all right?” I told her no and explained that I ordered a cup of tea but there was milk in it. Lucy laughed at me. She told me that in Britain“all right” is usually just(E)______ way of saying hello. Anyway, she explained that the British like to put milk in their tea and it’s completely different from Chinese tea. It’s(F)useful to know this.
50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：______ ______
51·将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：________________________________________________________
52.写出文中划线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：______ ______
53.将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Lucy asked me ______ I ______ all right.
54，在文中找出两个描述London的形容词：______ ______
B
I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing, kids were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find space. I was a mid-year replacement(替补). The previous(之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and left the job during the holiday break. (A)As soon as I walked into the room, I understood why he left.
I sat down quietly in my chair and began reading their names softly. ① I then put up a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard.
I then asked the children to come up one by one, tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a difficult task, (B)______ only two children said they wanted to learn anything!
(C)我为教室制定规则 and talked to the students’ parents in the hope that I could fix this rowdy(吵闹的) bunch of kids. ② But it was the mirror that saved the day—no, the year!
The mirror allowed me to see my students’ every move while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon became puzzled about how I knew who was misbehaving while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the back of my head that my hair covered. At(D)______, they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, especially while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to. believe that I had magical vision(视力). ③ Why mess up(搞砸) a good thing?
55.将文中划线部分（A）改写为：
As soon as I walked into the room, I understood the ______ ______ his leaving.
56.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：______ ______
57.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：__________________________________________________________________
58.选择①、2或③处，将I never told them differently.放入文中最恰当的位置：______
59.在文中找出两个作者为了解决学生问题而采取措施的动词短语：______ ______
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A.节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）.下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读材料，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
at the age of 12 by air came on
looking forward to played against
My best friend Justin has been a fan of Manchester United 60 . He was watching TV one day when a football match 61 . Manchester United 62 another team and won. He enjoyed the game a lot. Now he watches every game they play. He always wears his red football shirt too. Next weekend is very special for him. He is going to travel to Manchester 63 to watch a live match. After the match, he is going to meet some of the players. He is very excited! He has invited me to fly to Manchester and take part in the match with him together. We are both 64 that day.
B）.假定你是李华，正在英国做交换生。你在那里的好朋友Justin邀请你下周末和他一起去Manchester观看他非常期盼的足球比赛，但是自己有事情不能参加，请你写一封道歉信，
内容包括：1.表达歉意：2.说明原因；3.希望理解。
【要点】： 1.词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Justin,
I’m very sorry to tell you that I can’t watch your expecting football match with you together next weekend.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

21---22(下)英语一模参考答案 2022.05.06
选择题：1--10每题0.5分；11--25每题1分；26--37每题1.5分。
一、 1---5 BAADC 6---10 BDBAC
二、 11---15 BADCD 16---20 ABDAC 21---25 CCADC
三、26---29 BDDC 30---33 BACD 34---37 BCCD
非选择题：38--42每题2分；43--49每题1分；50--59每题2分，60--64每题1分。
四、38. (It refers to) a number of different styles of fighting.
39. At Songshan./ In Henan Province./ At Songshan in Henan Province.(不写介词扣1分)
40. No./ No, it isn’t. (主谓关系写错扣1分)
41. It’s used for helping bring balance to the body. / For helping bring balance to the body. / It’s used to help bring balance to the body./ To help bring balance to the body.
42. TCM.
五、43. worried 44. to eat 45. will be 46. directions
47. impossible 48. is used 49. slowly
六、50. but; another (两个给分点，写对一个给1分)
51. Saturday seemed like a good(nice,fine,sunny) day./ It seemed that Saturday was a good(nice,fine,sunny) day./ Saturday seemed to be a good(nice,fine,sunny) day. (两个给分点，写对一个给1分)
52. failed; helpful
(两个给分点，写对一个给1分)
53. if/ whether; was (两个给分点，写对一个给1分)
54. great; busy/ busy; great (两个内容可以前后调换位置)
55. reason ; for (两个给分点，写对一个给1分)
55. because; first (写对一个给1分)
57. I made/set rules for the classroom. (两个给分点，写对一个给1分)
58. ③
59. put up a mirror on the wall; talked to the students’ parents;
made rules for the classroom
(可以写出任意两个，并且可以调换位置，写对一个给1分)
七、A). 60. at the age of 12 61. came on 62. played against 63. by air 64. looking forward to