2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

沈北新区2021—2022学年度下学期质量监测（二）

九年级英语试卷

（考试时间100分钟，试卷满分100分）

第一部分  选择题（三个大题；共38分）

一、单项填空（共5小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. What ________ honest boy Tom is! He never tells lies.

A. a B. an  C. the D. 不填

2. —What’s the ________ to your success, Mike?

—I’m hard-working and careful.

A. reply B. matter C. secret D. excuse

3. —Remember to take your mobile phone ________ you can call me when you need help.

—OK. I will.

A. even though B. so that C. until  D. as soon as

4. —The damage to the environment is getting ________.

—We must take action to stop it.

A. serious B. successful C. slow D. special

5. There is ________ better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

6. —The bus is crowded so we ________ wait for the next one.

—What a pity!

A. must B. have to C. can D. would

7. —Look, Linda is laughing happily. What happened?

—She ________ by our teacher just now.

A. praised B. is praised C. was praised D. was praising

8. —Do you know ________?

—Maybe in1867. I’m not sure.

A. where was the car invented B. when was the car invented

C. where the car was invented D. when the car was invented

9. —Sir, could you please hurry up? My plane will ________ in an hour.

—I’m sorry, but the traffic is too heavy now.

A. take off B. turn off C. put off D. cut off

10. —I’m going to Shenzhen to spend my summer holiday.

—________. It’s a fun place.

A. See you later B. I’d love to C. Have a nice trip D. Good luck

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.   11   about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders.

To my disappointment (失望), the group got   12   before me. I watched as they began to eat and   13   excitedly. I overheard one of them bragging about (吹嘘) how he was   14   to someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to   15   my order.

He calmly told me, “  16   is a special order being prepared by the head chef himself. It’ll take a little more   17  . Please have a drink while you are waiting.”

I calmed down and waited   18  . Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant   19   out to be a long-lost friend of mine. He’d seen me as I walked in and decided to give me a   20  . He upgraded (升级) my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were   21   and couldn’t stop staring. Suddenly they started murmuring (低声抱怨), asking   22   they didn’t get that kind of service.

Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and   23   than you, how they are well-connected and blessed (幸福的). You are working hard tirelessly, wondering why it’s   24   so long for you to be rewarded (回报) the way they have.

You just have to wait longer   25   your reward is more special.

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1. 5分，满分18分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

After the Lantern Festival, the next one on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) is the Huazhao Festival. It has been held in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday since the times of ancient China. Since the weather is different in different places, people celebrate on the 2nd,12th, or 15th day of February on the Chinese lunar calendar. Here is a list of customs (风俗) for you to spend the festival.

Praying (祈祷)to the flower goddess

Offering flowers, drinks or fruits to the flower goddess for good luck is a famous activity in many places in the hope of winning protection from the flower goddess.

Having a spring outing

Since the festival is in early spring, it is just the time to have an outing to enjoy all the wonderful nature.

Planting flowers and vegetables

People grow flowers and vegetables to celebrate the festival. It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would be more likely to survive (存活).

Picking wild vegetables

Wild vegetables in early spring were believed to have the function (功能) of improving health and stopping illness. So people nowadays still do that.

26. What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival in the first paragraph?

A. It doesn’t have a long history. B. It’s before the Lantern Festival.

C. It’s celebrated on the same day. D. It’s a Chinese traditional festival.

27. What do people do to celebrate the Huazhao Festival？

① Grow flowers    ②Go on a picnic    ③Plant wild vegetables

④ Offer fruits to the flower goddess    ⑤ Go hiking

A.①②③ B. ①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤

28. Why are flowers and vegetables planted during the Huazhao Festival？

A. Because they can be sold at a better price later.

B. Because they can bring people good luck in the new year.

C. Because they can grow better in a difficult natural environment.

D. Because they can help improve people’s health and drive away illness.

29. Which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage?

A. Travel. B. Festival. C. Habit. D. Country.

B

①What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be harder in microgravity (微重力), while difficult tasks might suddenly be a breeze. A video on Tuesday shows that Zhai Zhigang,one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XIII spaceship, is practicing tai chi with flowing (流畅的) movements.

②The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have been in space for about two months since they began their six-month mission (任务) to build the space station on October 16th. Chinese people have long been wondering what really goes on inside the space station. While people were still surprised by Wang Yaping’s zero-gravity hairstyle, Zhai showed his “flying” skill and was clearly very good at it.

③  ※   The tradition of Chinese astronauts practicing tai chi started in 2012 when the country’s Shenzhou IX astronaut Liu Yang first did so in space and called the experience comfortable. Before returning from the Shenzhou XII mission in September, astronaut Nie Haisheng also practiced tai chi in the Tianhe core module during an Earth-space video call with Hong Kong youths.

④For space travelers, doing exercise is important. They must exercise to counter (抵消) the gravity-free conditions because the experience of “muscle and bone loss (肌肉和骨质流失)” in space will influence their health and ability to work in the long term.

⑤Besides doing tai chi, Chinese astronauts also play table tennis or ride a bike and run on a treadmill (踏步机) to help train their breathing.

30. What may the underlined part “a breeze” in the first paragraph mean？

A. Something popular.  B. Something impossible.

C. Something very easy.  D. Something more difficult.

31. Which of the following sentences can be put into   ※  ?

A. Zhai was not the first who practiced tai chi in spaceship.

B. Actually, no Chinese astronaut has ever done that before.

C. Many astronauts followed Zhai to practice tai chi later.

D. In fact, Zhai had no idea how to practice tai chi before.

32. What does the fourth paragraph mainly introduce?

A. The ways of having strong muscles. B. The reason how gravity comes into being.

C. The exercise astronauts do in spaceship. D. The importance of doing exercise in space.

33. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The purpose of the Shenzhou XIII mission isn’t mentioned.

B. Nie Haisheng found the practice of doing tai chi very comfortable.

C. Chinese people really want to learn about the astronauts’ life in space.

D. Doing exercise in space can help astronauts live with gravity in the space station.

C

Do you need to wear a uniform to school? Do you care about what you wear every day? In fact, believe it or not, dressing well can bring you a good luck.

When I was a college student, I didn’t dress like the others. I liked to dress nicely.

So my friends always called me “Dapper (衣冠楚楚的) Dan”.

One day, I hung out with a friend. She was shopping for clothes. While she was trying on some clothes, I stood outside the dressing room. A woman walked up to me. She thought I worked there.

“I don’t want this shirt,” she said. “Can I just give it to you? Is changing room 3 open? I want to try these pants on.”

I calmly took the shirt, pointed to an employee (雇员) and said, “Let’s ask that young lady. I think she works here.”

“Oh, I’m sorry,” said the customer, laughing. “You’re just dressed so fancy.”

“Thank you, and it’s no trouble at all,” I said. “I’m just waiting for my friend.” I walked up to the young lady. “Excuse me, is changing room 3 open?” I asked. “Go for it,” she said. “Perfect!” I said. “And can I just leave this shirt with you?”

“Yeah, sure.” said the young Indy. Just then, the floor manager came up to me. He had seen the whole conversation.

“You handled (处理) that very well.” He said. :Would you like to work here?” It happened exactly at the time when I was looking for a new job. I wanted to move off campus (校园). so I needed to pay for my own housing. A week later, I was getting paid to help customers. A month later. I was in my own rental apartment. This all happened because of how I dressed that day.

34. Why did the woman give the shirt to the author？

A. Because she had gotten it from the author.

B. Because it was the author’s turn to try it on.

C. Because she wanted the author to pay for the shirt.

D. Because she thought the author was a shop assistant.

35. What does the underlined word “fancy” probably mean？

A. Fine. B. Ordinary. C. Unusual. D. Ugly.

36. What happened to the author at the end of the story？

A. She dropped out of school. B. She opened a shop of her own.

C. She bought her own apartment. D. She got a paid job in the shop.

37. What does the author want to tell us？

A. How you dress is important. B. Living on your own is not easy.

C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. D. Don’t care too much about clothes.

第二部分  非选择题（四大题；共62分）

四、阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分）

阅读下面一组图片，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

38. What is the passage above, a notice or a note?

39. What is the passage mainly about?

40. Why did people have to read short stories in books from 1790 to1810?

41. Where was The Canterbury Tales developed?

42. How long has short stories been popular in the world?

五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s   43   (life) in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. Though he could be infected (感染)   44   (easy), Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines (前线). How brave he is! Zhong’s team took many   45   (medicine) measures (仪器) to treat the patients with COVID-19. He also advised people   46   (wear) masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were worried at that time. Zhong   47   (keep) telling the truth, helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and his suggestions   48   (follow).

Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID019 was finally under control.

It is   49   (luck) of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”

六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。

A

Culture corner about animals

In the old days, people kept dogs, but they used them for hunting or to help with farm work. Dogs often had a very (A)difficult life. So we have sayings such as “to lead a dog’s life” or “as sick as a dog”.

Feelings towards dogs began to change when life became more prosperous for people. People came to see dogs (B)________ friends or companions. Today we call a dog “man’s best friend” and tell people “Love me, love my dog”. So the number of pet dogs is (C)becoming greater.

Nowadays, (D)一些国家有关于狗的法律. For example, in the UK, all dogs must wear collars (i.e bands put around their necks) in public places. The collar should show the name and address of the dog’s owner. However, some dogs such as guide dogs and rescue dogs, don’t have to follow the laws.

In ancient Thailand, white elephants were thought to be a gift from the gods. When a king had many white elephants, people believed that the country would have peace and wealth. However, white elephants were not allowed to work, (E)________ they cost a lot of money to keep. For this reason, the king might give a white elephant to a person who made him angry. That person would have to spend all his money taking care of the elephant, and get nothing in return.

(F)Today whenever we have something which costs us a lot of money and which we do not want or which is useless, we call it a white elephant.

50.文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词：________  ________

51.在文中（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________  ________

52.将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：________________________________________

53.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Today whenever we have something which ________ ________ for us and…

54. 本文主要提到了哪两种动物：________  ________

B

Chase Bailey was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) at the age of 2. His mother, Mary Bailey, was afraid that he would never enjoy a normal childhood like other children. After her son’s diagnosis, friends and relatives thought Mary Bailey should prepare (A)________ the worst. ①

(B) Mary sent her son to school and she often took Chase to see the doctor. At home, she tried her best to get him to eat. Like many children with autism, Chase found food unbearable (难以忍受的). The smell, feel and taste of almost everything put on his plate influenced his sensory system. “I don’t like how it looks,” he said. “I don’t like how it smells. (C)我不想吃任何东西.” ②

Then Chase started watching cooking shows with his grandfather. After seeing people enjoy the food on TV, Chase started asking to try something he saw on TV. Two years (D)________, he said to his mother that one day he wanted to have his own cooking show. His mother said to him, “Why wait?” Setting out with her home camcorder (便携式摄像机) and using a friend’s kitchen, they recorded the first video of “Chasing Your Face”. Then they posted it on YouTube. The video quickly caught the attention of autism groups. ③

In the show, people could see a confident Chase. The show got tens of thousands of views. Chase Bailey hoped his experience could help others with autism. He also wanted to open his own restaurant. “Do not be afraid to be yourself,” Chase Bailey said.

55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________  ________

56.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：

Mary sent her son to school and Chase ________ often ________ to see the doctor.

57.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：

58.选择①、②或③处，将He would never be able to have a job, someone said.放入文中最恰当的位置：________

59.在文中找出能概括本文主旨大意的中心句：________________________________________

七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）

A）.下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材配套材料。阅读材料，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Paul: Hey Li Hua, why do people write to Aunt Linda?

Li Hua: Because many people have awful problems. However, sometimes they feel ashamed of   60  , so they write to Aunt Linda. She suggests ways to help them. People are usually happy to   61  .

Paul: Well, I have a problem too. Maybe I should write to Aunt Linda.

Li Hua: What’s your problem? Maybe I can help you.

Paul: It’s about myself. I just feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult. We took lessons on the Internet for a long time last month. It made me feel nervous. I’m   62   next week, and I’m not sure whether I can   63  . My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. In addition, I can’t sleep well at night, and I don’t have time to relax. I guess I’m having a lot of trouble   64  .

B）.假定你是李华，通过对话了解到你的好朋友Paul面对过去长时间的网课及将要到来的考试等问题，心理压力很大，请你给他写一封安慰信，

内容包括：1、表示安慰问候；2、提供减轻压力的建议或办法；3、美好祝愿。

【要点】：1、词数80—100：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。

Dear Paul,

I know your problems and recent situation through the last conversation. _______________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

21—22（下）英语二模参考答案

2022. 5. 25

选择题：1—10每题0.5分；11—25每题1分；26—37每题1.5分。

一、1—5 BCBAD  6—10 BCDAC

二、11—15 BADBC  16—20 CDADB  21—25ABCCB

三、26—29 DBCB  30—33 CADC  34—37 DADA

非选择题：38—42每题2分；43—49每题1分；50—59每题2分，60—64每题1分。

四、38. A note. /It’s a note.

39. History of short stories

40. Because there were few magazines.

41. In Europe.

42. Since 1900. /For (about) 122 years. /For more than a century. （可以适当开放）

五. 43. lives  44. easily  45. medical  46. to wear

47. kept  48. were followed  49. lucky

六、50. hard；increasing/rising/growing（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）

51. as; and（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）

There are laws about dogs in some countries. /

Some countries have laws about dogs.

（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）

53. is；expensive/dear（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）

54. dogs；white elephants（位置前后都可以）

55. for，later（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）

56. was；taken（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）

57. I don’t want to eat anything. /I want to eat nothing.

I wouldn’t like to eat anything. /I’d like to eat nothing.

I don’t feel like eating anything. I feel like eating nothing.

（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）

58. ①

59. Do not be afraid to be yourself

七. A）60. talking to friends or parents  61. get her advice

62. having my exams  63. do well in them

64. dealing with stress