2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读回答，阅读填空，综合阅读，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间100分钟，试卷满分100分）
第一部分 选择题（三个大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共5小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What ________ hnest by Tm is! He never tells lies.
A. aB. an C. theD. 不填
2. —What’s the ________ t yur success, Mike?
—I’m hard-wrking and careful.
A. replyB. matterC. secretD. excuse
3. —Remember t take yur mbile phne ________ yu can call me when yu need help.
—OK. I will.
A. even thughB. s thatC. until D. as sn as
4. —The damage t the envirnment is getting ________.
—We must take actin t stp it.
A. seriusB. successfulC. slwD. special
5. There is ________ better than having a smile n yur face whenever yu can.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
6. —The bus is crwded s we ________ wait fr the next ne.
—What a pity!
A. mustB. have tC. canD. wuld
7. —Lk, Linda is laughing happily. What happened?
—She ________ by ur teacher just nw.
A. praisedB. is praisedC. was praisedD. was praising
8. —D yu knw ________?
—Maybe in1867. I’m nt sure.
A. where was the car inventedB. when was the car invented
C. where the car was inventedD. when the car was invented
9. —Sir, culd yu please hurry up? My plane will ________ in an hur.
—I’m srry, but the traffic is t heavy nw.
A. take ffB. turn ffC. put ffD. cut ff
10. —I’m ging t Shenzhen t spend my summer hliday.
—________. It’s a fun place.
A. See yu laterB. I’d lve tC. Have a nice tripD. Gd luck
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked int a restaurant and rdered sme fd. 11 abut 20 minutes, a large grup f peple came in and placed their wn rders.
T my disappintment (失望), the grup gt 12 befre me. I watched as they began t eat and 13 excitedly. I verheard ne f them bragging abut (吹嘘) hw he was 14 t smene wh wrked at the restaurant. Unable t take it anymre, I decided t leave. I called the waiter ver t 15 my rder.
He calmly tld me, “ 16 is a special rder being prepared by the head chef himself. It’ll take a little mre 17 . Please have a drink while yu are waiting.”
I calmed dwn and waited 18 . Shrtly after, my meal was served by six waiters. T my surprise, the wner f the restaurant 19 ut t be a lng-lst friend f mine. He’d seen me as I walked in and decided t give me a 20 . He upgraded (升级) my simple meal t a five-star meal fr free. The peple at the ther table were 21 and culdn’t stp staring. Suddenly they started murmuring (低声抱怨), asking 22 they didn’t get that kind f service.
Such is life! Sme peple are ahead f yu, laughing at yu and talking abut hw they are smarter, wiser and 23 than yu, hw they are well-cnnected and blessed (幸福的). Yu are wrking hard tirelessly, wndering why it’s 24 s lng fr yu t be rewarded (回报) the way they have.
Yu just have t wait lnger 25 yur reward is mre special.
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1. 5分，满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
After the Lantern Festival, the next ne n the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) is the Huazha Festival. It has been held in celebratin f the flwer gddess’ birthday since the times f ancient China. Since the weather is different in different places, peple celebrate n the 2nd,12th, r 15th day f February n the Chinese lunar calendar. Here is a list f custms (风俗) fr yu t spend the festival.
Praying (祈祷)t the flwer gddess
Offering flwers, drinks r fruits t the flwer gddess fr gd luck is a famus activity in many places in the hpe f winning prtectin frm the flwer gddess.
Having a spring uting
Since the festival is in early spring, it is just the time t have an uting t enjy all the wnderful nature.
Planting flwers and vegetables
Peple grw flwers and vegetables t celebrate the festival. It was believed that flwers and vegetables planted n that day wuld be mre likely t survive (存活).
Picking wild vegetables
Wild vegetables in early spring were believed t have the functin (功能) f imprving health and stpping illness. S peple nwadays still d that.
26. What can we learn abut the Huazha Festival in the first paragraph?
A. It desn’t have a lng histry.B. It’s befre the Lantern Festival.
C. It’s celebrated n the same day.D. It’s a Chinese traditinal festival.
27. What d peple d t celebrate the Huazha Festival？
① Grw flwers ②G n a picnic ③Plant wild vegetables
④ Offer fruits t the flwer gddess ⑤ G hiking
A.①②③B. ①④⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤
28. Why are flwers and vegetables planted during the Huazha Festival？
A. Because they can be sld at a better price later.
B. Because they can bring peple gd luck in the new year.
C. Because they can grw better in a difficult natural envirnment.
D. Because they can help imprve peple’s health and drive away illness.
29. Which clumn (栏目) f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Travel.B. Festival.C. Habit.D. Cuntry.
B
①What is it like t exercise in space? Simple things can be harder in micrgravity (微重力), while difficult tasks might suddenly be a breeze. A vide n Tuesday shws that Zhai Zhigang,ne f the astrnauts f Shenzhu XIII spaceship, is practicing tai chi with flwing (流畅的) mvements.
②The three astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have been in space fr abut tw mnths since they began their six-mnth missin (任务) t build the space statin n Octber 16th. Chinese peple have lng been wndering what really ges n inside the space statin. While peple were still surprised by Wang Yaping’s zer-gravity hairstyle, Zhai shwed his “flying” skill and was clearly very gd at it.
③ ※ The traditin f Chinese astrnauts practicing tai chi started in 2012 when the cuntry’s Shenzhu IX astrnaut Liu Yang first did s in space and called the experience cmfrtable. Befre returning frm the Shenzhu XII missin in September, astrnaut Nie Haisheng als practiced tai chi in the Tianhe cre mdule during an Earth-space vide call with Hng Kng yuths.
④Fr space travelers, ding exercise is imprtant. They must exercise t cunter (抵消) the gravity-free cnditins because the experience f “muscle and bne lss (肌肉和骨质流失)” in space will influence their health and ability t wrk in the lng term.
⑤Besides ding tai chi, Chinese astrnauts als play table tennis r ride a bike and run n a treadmill (踏步机) t help train their breathing.
30. What may the underlined part “a breeze” in the first paragraph mean？
A. Smething ppular.B. Smething impssible.
C. Smething very easy.D. Smething mre difficult.
31. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int ※ ?
A. Zhai was nt the first wh practiced tai chi in spaceship.
B. Actually, n Chinese astrnaut has ever dne that befre.
C. Many astrnauts fllwed Zhai t practice tai chi later.
D. In fact, Zhai had n idea hw t practice tai chi befre.
32. What des the furth paragraph mainly intrduce?
A. The ways f having strng muscles.B. The reasn hw gravity cmes int being.
C. The exercise astrnauts d in spaceship.D. The imprtance f ding exercise in space.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The purpse f the Shenzhu XIII missin isn’t mentined.
B. Nie Haisheng fund the practice f ding tai chi very cmfrtable.
C. Chinese peple really want t learn abut the astrnauts’ life in space.
D. Ding exercise in space can help astrnauts live with gravity in the space statin.
C
D yu need t wear a unifrm t schl? D yu care abut what yu wear every day? In fact, believe it r nt, dressing well can bring yu a gd luck.
When I was a cllege student, I didn’t dress like the thers. I liked t dress nicely.
S my friends always called me “Dapper (衣冠楚楚的) Dan”.
One day, I hung ut with a friend. She was shpping fr clthes. While she was trying n sme clthes, I std utside the dressing rm. A wman walked up t me. She thught I wrked there.
“I dn’t want this shirt,” she said. “Can I just give it t yu? Is changing rm 3 pen? I want t try these pants n.”
I calmly tk the shirt, pinted t an emplyee (雇员) and said, “Let’s ask that yung lady. I think she wrks here.”
“Oh, I’m srry,” said the custmer, laughing. “Yu’re just dressed s fancy.”
“Thank yu, and it’s n truble at all,” I said. “I’m just waiting fr my friend.” I walked up t the yung lady. “Excuse me, is changing rm 3 pen?” I asked. “G fr it,” she said. “Perfect!” I said. “And can I just leave this shirt with yu?”
“Yeah, sure.” said the yung Indy. Just then, the flr manager came up t me. He had seen the whle cnversatin.
“Yu handled (处理) that very well.” He said. :Wuld yu like t wrk here?” It happened exactly at the time when I was lking fr a new jb. I wanted t mve ff campus (校园). s I needed t pay fr my wn husing. A week later, I was getting paid t help custmers. A mnth later. I was in my wn rental apartment. This all happened because f hw I dressed that day.
34. Why did the wman give the shirt t the authr？
A. Because she had gtten it frm the authr.
B. Because it was the authr’s turn t try it n.
C. Because she wanted the authr t pay fr the shirt.
D. Because she thught the authr was a shp assistant.
35. What des the underlined wrd “fancy” prbably mean？
A. Fine.B. Ordinary.C. Unusual.D. Ugly.
36. What happened t the authr at the end f the stry？
A. She drpped ut f schl.B. She pened a shp f her wn.
C. She bught her wn apartment.D. She gt a paid jb in the shp.
37. What des the authr want t tell us？
A. Hw yu dress is imprtant.B. Living n yur wn is nt easy.
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help.D. Dn’t care t much abut clthes.
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分）
阅读下面一组图片，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
38. What is the passage abve, a ntice r a nte?
39. What is the passage mainly abut?
40. Why did peple have t read shrt stries in bks frm 1790 t1810?
41. Where was The Canterbury Tales develped?
42. Hw lng has shrt stries been ppular in the wrld?
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Zhng Nanshan is a dctr in Guangzhu, wh fught SARS and saved many peple’s 43 (life) in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. Thugh he culd be infected (感染) 44 (easy), Zhng went t Wuhan and fught n the frntlines (前线). Hw brave he is! Zhng’s team tk many 45 (medicine) measures (仪器) t treat the patients with COVID-19. He als advised peple 46 (wear) masks, wash hands ften and stay at hme. Peple were wrried at that time. Zhng 47 (keep) telling the truth, helping peple knw mre abut the disease. Peple trusted him and his suggestins 48 (fllw).
Thanks t Dr. Zhng Nanshan and the ther dctrs and nurses, the COVID019 was finally under cntrl.
It is 49 (luck) f us t have such a great dctr. We think Zhng Nanshan is a her and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a dctr.”
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。
A
Culture crner abut animals
In the ld days, peple kept dgs, but they used them fr hunting r t help with farm wrk. Dgs ften had a very (A)difficult life. S we have sayings such as “t lead a dg’s life” r “as sick as a dg”.
Feelings twards dgs began t change when life became mre prsperus fr peple. Peple came t see dgs (B)________ friends r cmpanins. Tday we call a dg “man’s best friend” and tell peple “Lve me, lve my dg”. S the number f pet dgs is (C)becming greater.
Nwadays, (D)一些国家有关于狗的法律. Fr example, in the UK, all dgs must wear cllars (i.e bands put arund their necks) in public places. The cllar shuld shw the name and address f the dg’s wner. Hwever, sme dgs such as guide dgs and rescue dgs, dn’t have t fllw the laws.
In ancient Thailand, white elephants were thught t be a gift frm the gds. When a king had many white elephants, peple believed that the cuntry wuld have peace and wealth. Hwever, white elephants were nt allwed t wrk, (E)________ they cst a lt f mney t keep. Fr this reasn, the king might give a white elephant t a persn wh made him angry. That persn wuld have t spend all his mney taking care f the elephant, and get nthing in return.
(F)Tday whenever we have smething which csts us a lt f mney and which we d nt want r which is useless, we call it a white elephant.
50.文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词：________ ________
51.在文中（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________ ________
52.将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：________________________________________
53.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Tday whenever we have smething which ________ ________ fr us and…
54. 本文主要提到了哪两种动物：________ ________
B
Chase Bailey was diagnsed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) at the age f 2. His mther, Mary Bailey, was afraid that he wuld never enjy a nrmal childhd like ther children. After her sn’s diagnsis, friends and relatives thught Mary Bailey shuld prepare (A)________ the wrst. ①
(B) Mary sent her sn t schl and she ften tk Chase t see the dctr. At hme, she tried her best t get him t eat. Like many children with autism, Chase fund fd unbearable (难以忍受的). The smell, feel and taste f almst everything put n his plate influenced his sensry system. “I dn’t like hw it lks,” he said. “I dn’t like hw it smells. (C)我不想吃任何东西.” ②
Then Chase started watching cking shws with his grandfather. After seeing peple enjy the fd n TV, Chase started asking t try smething he saw n TV. Tw years (D)________, he said t his mther that ne day he wanted t have his wn cking shw. His mther said t him, “Why wait?” Setting ut with her hme camcrder (便携式摄像机) and using a friend’s kitchen, they recrded the first vide f “Chasing Yur Face”. Then they psted it n YuTube. The vide quickly caught the attentin f autism grups. ③
In the shw, peple culd see a cnfident Chase. The shw gt tens f thusands f views. Chase Bailey hped his experience culd help thers with autism. He als wanted t pen his wn restaurant. “D nt be afraid t be yurself,” Chase Bailey said.
55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________ ________
56.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：
Mary sent her sn t schl and Chase ________ ften ________ t see the dctr.
57.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
58.选择①、②或③处，将He wuld never be able t have a jb, smene said.放入文中最恰当的位置：________
59.在文中找出能概括本文主旨大意的中心句：________________________________________
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）.下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材配套材料。阅读材料，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Paul: Hey Li Hua, why d peple write t Aunt Linda?
Li Hua: Because many peple have awful prblems. Hwever, smetimes they feel ashamed f 60 , s they write t Aunt Linda. She suggests ways t help them. Peple are usually happy t 61 .
Paul: Well, I have a prblem t. Maybe I shuld write t Aunt Linda.
Li Hua: What’s yur prblem? Maybe I can help yu.
Paul: It’s abut myself. I just feel t busy, and everything seems t difficult. We tk lessns n the Internet fr a lng time last mnth. It made me feel nervus. I’m 62 next week, and I’m nt sure whether I can 63 . My best friend and I als just had a quarrel. In additin, I can’t sleep well at night, and I dn’t have time t relax. I guess I’m having a lt f truble 64 .
B）.假定你是李华，通过对话了解到你的好朋友Paul面对过去长时间的网课及将要到来的考试等问题，心理压力很大，请你给他写一封安慰信，
内容包括：1、表示安慰问候；2、提供减轻压力的建议或办法；3、美好祝愿。
【要点】：1、词数80—100：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Paul,
I knw yur prblems and recent situatin thrugh the last cnversatin. _______________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
21—22（下）英语二模参考答案
2022. 5. 25
选择题：1—10每题0.5分；11—25每题1分；26—37每题1.5分。
一、1—5 BCBAD 6—10 BCDAC
二、11—15 BADBC 16—20 CDADB 21—25ABCCB
三、26—29 DBCB 30—33 CADC 34—37 DADA
非选择题：38—42每题2分；43—49每题1分；50—59每题2分，60—64每题1分。
四、38. A nte. /It’s a nte.
39. Histry f shrt stries
40. Because there were few magazines.
41. In Eurpe.
42. Since 1900. /Fr (abut) 122 years. /Fr mre than a century. （可以适当开放）
五. 43. lives 44. easily 45. medical 46. t wear
47. kept 48. were fllwed 49. lucky
六、50. hard；increasing/rising/grwing（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）
51. as; and（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）
There are laws abut dgs in sme cuntries. /
Sme cuntries have laws abut dgs.
（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）
53. is；expensive/dear（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）
54. dgs；white elephants（位置前后都可以）
55. fr，later（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）
56. was；taken（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）
57. I dn’t want t eat anything. /I want t eat nthing.
I wuldn’t like t eat anything. /I’d like t eat nthing.
I dn’t feel like eating anything. I feel like eating nthing.
（两个给分点，写对一个给1分）
58. ①
59. D nt be afraid t be yurself
七. A）60. talking t friends r parents 61. get her advice
62. having my exams 63. d well in them
64. dealing with stress11.
A.
Befre
B.
After
C.
During
D.
Since
12.
A.
served
B.
caught
C.
jumped
D.
heard
13.
A.
clean
B.
leave
C.
frget
D.
laugh
14.
A.
prvided
B.
cnnected
C.
prtected
D.
remembered
15.
A.
refuse
B.
agree
C.
cancel
D.
change
16.
A.
His
B.
Mine
C.
Yurs
D.
Theirs
17.
A.
fd
B.
place
C.
mney
D.
time
18.
A.
patiently
B.
angrily
C.
sadly
D.
carefully
19.
A.
put
B.
lked
C.
passed
D.
turned
20.
A.
fear
B.
surprise
C.
bill
D.
hand
21.
A.
shcked
B.
pleased
C.
excited
D.
tired
22.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
whether
D.
which
23.
A.
prer
B.
taller
C.
better
D.
harder
24.
A.
paying
B.
spending
C.
taking
D.
csting
25.
A.
thugh
B.
because
C.
unless
D.
when
Tpic:
Histry f shrt stries
The start:
Lng ag, peple did nt have TV, s they sat arund telling stries at night.
4000 years ag:
Peple began writing these stries dwn. Hwever, they were mre like flk tales (民间故事).
14th century:
The mdern shrt stry began t be develped in Eurpe, e. g. The Canterbury Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）.
1790 t1810:
First mdem shrt stries were frmed. There were few magazines, s they were usually fund in bks.
By the 1850s:
Magazines began t becme ppular. Shrt stries fund a hme in magazines, and s the great age f the shrt stry began.
By 1900:
Shrt stries became ne f the mst ppular frms f writing in the wrld.
dealing with stressd well in themget her advice
having my examstalking t friends r parents