2022年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考一模英语试题（含答案无听力）

考试时间：90分钟     试卷满分：100分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；

2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；

3.本试题卷包括七道大题，65道小题，共8页.如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明.

第一部分  选择题

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Tom had such         unusual day by spending it with farmers and picking up the apples from the trees.

A. a     B. an     C. the     D. /

2. Diogenes was one of the most famous         men in ancient Greece.

A. gentle    B. nice    C. honest    D. wise

3. Jane is on a diet and measures her         everyday, she wants to keep slim.

A. length    B. height    C. weight    D. width

4.—         will it take if you fly to Canada from Shenyang by airplane?

—For about 13 hours.

A. How many   B. How often   C. How long   D. How soon

5. In spring, when the wind blows softly, I and my friends often go to the park and         kites together.

A: fly    B. flys    C. will fly   D. are flying

6. Susan looks out of the window and find the rain is even         . How valuable the rain is!

A. heavy    B. heavier   C. heaviest   D. the heaviest

7. Please notice these words as         as possible in order not to make the same mistakes once more.

A. careful    B. more carful   C. more carefully  D. carefully

8.—What are you doing, Rachel?

—I'm         my old friend, Dr Mills. We haven't kept in touch for a long time.

A. writing to   B. writing about  C. writing back  D. writing from

9. Our class teacher asked us         .

A. why doesn't Susan come for the picnic  B. why didn't Susan come for the picnic

C. why Susan not come for the picnic   D. why Susan didn't come for the picnic

10.—Would you like to go out to play this evening?

—        I have to look after my sister at home.

A. That's great.       B. I'm afraid I can't.

C. Sure, please go ahead.     D. No, thanks.

二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Joe lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on the   11   of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow（影子）, never leaving him   12   for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely   13   to do anything in his life.

As they grew up together, they had their share of   14   and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living   15   own life. So Joe was   16   and didn't know what to do.

A sudden misfortune（不幸）struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness（精神疾病）.   17   . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene stove（煤油炉）, resulting in   18   which took her hands away.

Her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her,   19   Rosa decided to be independent. And most of all she learned to do things on herself. Once she wrote the following in her composition: "I'm lucky.   20   I lost my arms, I still have legs."

One day, both Joe and Rosa   21   to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of   22   for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their   23   . Joe wrote: My younger sister's arms are my arms; while Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.

They had both stood the same sufferings, hut their varied（不同的）   24   determined the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unsure. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering, it will always follow you   25   you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.

unable

11. A. helps   B. wishes    C. advices   D. suggestions

12. A. lonely   B. afraid    C. worried   D. alone

13. A. able   B. unable    C. lucky    D. unlucky

14. A. answers   B. accidents   C. problems   D. business

15. A. his    B. her    C. my    D. their

16. A. happy   B. confident   C. excited   D. sad

17. A. returned   B. disappeared   C. moved    D. changed

18. A. a water   B. a fire    C. a surprise   D. a wind

19. A. and   B. so    C. but    D. for

20. A. Though   B. As    C. If     D. Unless

21. A. invite   B. invited    C. are invited   D. were invited

22. A. words   B. hopes    C. pictures   D. events

23. A. arms   B. hands    C. toes    D. mouths

24. A. hobbies   B. values    C. senses    D. attitudes

25. A. wherever  B. whatever   C. whenever   D. however

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

It's a good idea for children to go to summer camp. Let's look at some camp rules. It's good for you to learn about them.

26. What can't children do in the camp?

A. Run.    B. Dance.    C. Have a picnic.   D. Sing songs.

27. Tell the reason why children can't put food in tents?

A. They have to keep the tent clean.

B. The dangerous animals can smell the food.

C. They have to keep the food fresh.

D. It's not healthy to have food in tents.

28. What may easily happen if the children leave the camp too far?

A. Losing their way back.     B. playing with fire.

C. Playing in the mountain.     D. Knowing more friends.

29. These camp rules can make children        at camp.

A. dangerous    B. happy    C. relaxed   D. safe

B

To stop food waste, some people have come up with great idea. Take a look and join the actions!

Set up food bank

The world's first food bank was created in the US in 1967. People could donate extra food and also take the food home if they could not afford to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some communities. It stores （储存）food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take.

Pay as you like

A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that people still can eat food that has passed its sell-by date. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.

If you don' want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.

Buy less

What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food. There are millions of people around the world who still don't have enough to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food.

30. How many years has the food bank been since it was first created?

A. For 33 years.  B. For 67 years.  C. For 55 years.  D. For 125 years.

31. If you take the food from the "shared fridge", you would         .

A. get it without paying money    B. do some help in the restaurant

C. pay as much as you like     D. get the past its "sell-by" date

32. the Real Junk Food Project get the food from the supermarket and sell it         .

A. in shops   B.in cafes    C. in schools   D. in banks

33. What's the main purpose of this writing?

A. To show how important the food bunk is.

B. To introduce some ways of stopping food waste.

C. To ask people to buy food past its "sell-by" dale.

D. To discuss where the food past its "sell-by" date goes.

C

I teach economics in a university three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.

His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose to be cheerful."

"Let me give you an example," I continued. "Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I exited the freeway and tuned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. When I got there, I called AAA（汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet at my car after class." The secretary there asked me what had happened. "'This is my lucky day," I replied, smiling.

"Your car breaks down and toady is your lucky day? What do you mean?"

"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't," I replied. "Instead, it broken down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."

I ended my story. In spite of the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.

34. In the young man's eyes, the writer was        .

A. a happy person  B. a lucky man  C. a rich man  D. a good driver

35. What did the writer do when his car broke down that day?

A. He complained for a long time.

B. He called AAA for help at once.

C. He waited there for someone's help.

D. He walked to his workplace.

36. What did the writer mean by saying "This is my lucky day"?

A. He was just a little bit late for work that day.

B. There were no big problems with his car.

C. Everything still went well although his car died.

D. It was too bad that his car died.

37. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. It's important to keep your car in good condition.

B. We should learn to be positive in times of trouble.

C. Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.

D. Personal experiences can touch a person's heart

第二部分  非选择题

四、回答问题（共 5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读材料和短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

Queen's Platinum Jubilee Pageant（“白金禧年”登基庆典）: Celebration plans open

It will be a pudding（甜点）for a queen—or more precisely, for a Queen's Jubilee. In celebration of her 70 years on the throne, Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）is asking Britain to get baking.

It's a nation-wide competition to create the Platinum Pudding. The winning creation will be enjoyed during the Platinum Jubilee Bank Holiday weekend.

On Sunday the fifth of June, the Big Jubilee Lunch（周年庆祝宴）will be held in communities across the country-that Platinum Pudding will be part of the menu.

And the Platinum Jubilee Pageant will be held on the Mall in London. From pudding to pageant（庆典）, the organisers hope it will really be a tribute（献礼）to the Queen's 70 years of service.

38. How many years has the Queen been on the throne?

39. Whom is Buckingham Palace asking to "get baking"?

40. When will the Big Jubilee Lunch held?

41. What will be on the menu of the Big Jubilee Lunch?

42. Where will the Platinum Jubilee Pageant take place?

五、短文填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Hippos can differ friends' voices

Hippos are   43   （noise）creatures making squeals（尖叫声）, grunts（哼哼声）, bellows（低吼声）and bonks （鸣叫声）. But until now, the reason why the hippos make the loudest sounds of 'wheeze bonks（喘叫声）' has not been   44   （find） .

The researchers   45   （record）hippos talk at a nature reserve in Mozambique last year to find out   46   （many）about the behaviour of these talkative mammals. They broadcasted the recordings through loudspeakers over lakes and discovered resident hippos answered with   47   （difference）sounds to friends, neighbours and   48   （strange）, suggesting they could tell each other apart.

Hippos are not yet endangered, but   49   （they）numbers are getting less fast. The scientists say the study has important uses for conservation policy and could help the management of hippo populations in the wild.

六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。

A

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you "What is the most important inventions in your life", （A）maybe you will say "Computers and Internet." People made the first computer in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller. But they work（B）faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live if they have no computers today."

（C）The Internet appeared 25 years after the computers. But now you can find it almost everywhere.（D）我们可以用它来读书，write letters, do shopping, play games. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet and make unreal friends there. Maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are（E）       interested in the internet（F）       they almost can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects because of that.

We can use the internet and the computer to know the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and Internet.

50.写出文中划线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词：         ；         

51.将文中划线部分（C）改写为：

The Internet appeared                     , 25 years after computers.

52.将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：            

53.在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：         ；         

54.从文中找出一个因特网使用不当的弊端：              

B

How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is, maybe they're not. Traditional economics says that people will lie if it's to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually.（A）我们非常的诚实-especially when we're at home.

Researchers in Germany phoned people at home and asked them to toss a coin（抛硬币）. If the coin landed tails-up（背面朝上）, the people would receive money or a gift, （B）while if the coin landed heads-up（正面朝上）, they wouldn't get anything. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no danger of getting caught if they lied. And yet people told the（C）         .

①In this study, hundreds of people, over half the people asked（55.6%）said their coins landed（D）        , which meant they wouldn't receive anything.

In those laboratory studies（实验室研究）75% of people reported a winning coin and got a gift. So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes which makes us play fair（公平行事）, although it's not yet clear why.②

In fact both（E）types of study show people are surprisingly trustful. Even in the laboratory, 25% of people（F）turned down a gif by being honesty. The researchers say this is because honesty is very important in human society.③

So lying has a psychological（心理的）cost and it seems this is more than the goodness of lying.

55.将划线部分（A）处译成英语：                   

56.将划线部分（B）改写为：

while if the coin landed heads-up, they would                     

57.在划线部分（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：          ；         

58.写出划线部分（E）和（F）处同义词或近义词：          ；         

59.将句子"We care about our good names and being of good person."放入①②③合适的位置为：            

七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）

Mark: The burning und cutting down of trees all over the world   1   the loss of our forests. Why do you think people do that?

Jenny: The world's population is growing fast. That's probably the main reason. People need land to live on.

Mark: I suppose so. But forests are important to us. Trees take in CO2. When so many trees are being cut down, the CO2 in the earth's atmosphere   2   . This causes the temperature to rise and puts the world   3   .

Jenny: To   4   , we need to stop cutting down so many trees, and we should use as few wood products as possible.

Mark: you're right. Everyone should   5   to protect the Earth.

B）某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以"Saving the Earth"为题写篇短文，为本次活动投稿。步骤与要点如下：

1.围绕主题，进行叙述。

2.在文中说明原因并举例；

3.可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事，经历或举例。

要求：

1.词数80~100。（参考词汇: water, air, earth, animals, environment etc）；

2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；

3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；

4.短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。

2021-2022一模参考答案

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，满分5分）

1—5 BDCCA 6—10 BDADB

二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

11—15 ADBCB   16—20 DBBCA   21—25 DBCDA

三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，满分18分）

26---29 ABAD  30---33 CABB     34---37 ADCB

四、阅读问答（每小题2分，满分10分）

38. 70（years）.

39. Britain./ The British./ British people.

40. On Sunday the fifth of June.

41. （The）/That Platinum Pudding.

42. （It will be held）on the Mall in London.

五、阅读填空（每小题1分，满分7分）

43. noisy  44. found  45. recorded  46. more 47. different  48. strangers  49. their

六、综合阅读（每小题2分，满分20分）

50. Perhaps/ Probably/Possibly; quicker/more quickly/more rapidly

51. in 1971

52. We can use it to read books,

53. so; that

54. they almost can’t put their hearts into study./ Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects（because of that）.

55. we're pretty /very/quite/rather/terribly honest

56. get nothing

57. truth; heads-up

58. kinds /sorts; refused/rejected

59. 3

七、阅读与表达（A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）

（A）1. results in  2. increases  3. in danger  4. make a difference  5. take action

（B）书面表达评分说明：本大题共20分，请按以下五档标准进行评分。

①第五档（18—20分）

很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。

②第四档（15—17分）

较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。

③第三档（11—14分）

基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。

④第二档（6—10分）

未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。

⑤第一档（0—5分）

未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。