2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模考试英语试题（无听力）

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考一模考试英语试题

第一部分 选择题 （三大题;共38 分）

一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The hammer is not real. It is just_____toy.

A.a     B.an    C the      D. 不填

2.The great battle became a turning point in the_   

A. team    B. story    .C. war    D.lecture

3.Suzy was low and ____after a long journey.

A.relaxed    B.surprised     C. tired    D.afraid

4.Sometimes a little action can make a difference to a     life.

A.person    B. person's   C. persons    D. persons

5.He___very excited to go on a trip to East Africa.

A. tasted      B. felt     C. turned   D.sounded

6.I spent the last weekend at my office because had____work to do.

A.few    B.many   C. little     D. much

7.Mother was happy that Edward made a birthday card for      

A. Her    B. him    C. them   D.it

8.It is hard to imagine what tomorrow    with the rapid development of science.

A.is like    B. will be like    C. likes    D. will like

9.Tom was not listening carefully,so he failed to hear_   

A. where did the teacher say   B. where the teacher said

C. what did the teacher say     D. what the teacher said

10.— It's hot today,why don't we go swimming?

A.That's a good idea   B. It doesn't matter

C.I don't, either       D. You are welcome

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分）

阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Franz Kafka(1883-1924), a famous writer,never married and had no children.Once,at the age of 40,when he was 11 through a park in Berlin, Germany,he came across a 12 girl crying. She lost her favorite doll.

He helped her 13 the doll, but they couldn't find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again.

The next day, when they 14 had not found the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter"15"by the doll that said,"Please do not cry.I have gone on a 16_to see the world.I'm going to write to you 17_my adventures."

Thus began a story that continued to the end of Kafka's 18. When they would meet,Kafka read aloud the letters(which he had written,19 of adventures that the girl found exciting.20, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had 21 to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that he

had bought.

"This does not look like 22 doll at all,"she said, Kafka handed her another letter that said, "It is my trips that have changed me."The girl hugged the 23 doll and took it home with her.A year later, Kafka died.

Many years later, the now grown-up girl found a 24 hidden inside the doll. The tiny letter, signed by Kafka, said,"Everything you love is very likely to be lost,but in the end,25 will return in a different way."

11.A.reading     B. sleeping    C. resting     D. walking

12.A.strange     B.young      C. tall         D.common

13.A.pay for     B. wait for     C. look for     D.ask for

14.A.still         B. also       C. yet        D.already

15. A.sent       B. heard     C. written       D. spoken

16.A.dream      B. trip      C. plane         D.road

17.A.in        B. from       C.at            D.about

18.A.life        B. work      C family        D.hope

19.A.of course   B.as well      C.once more    D. for ever

20.A.Luckily     B.Happily      C.Safely        D.Finally

21.A.gone      B. visited     C. returned      D.come

22.A.your       B.my        C.our          D.its

23.A.clean      B.dirty       C.old          D.new

24.A.book      B.photo       C.letter       D.message 

25. A time      B. love        C.doll         D.future

三、阅读理解（共12 小题;每小题1.5.分，满分18分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项

A

Imagine you live in a smart city.Everything you need — schools, cinemas and parks — is all within a 10-minute walk. People in South Korea are planning such a community in Seoul.

The idea of such a city is not new.In 2016,French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno came up with the"15-minute city"idea.Such a city sees offices, sports centers and other things all within a 15-minute walk or a short bike ride from people's homes. This way people can save time and enjoy themselves. Their pace （节奏） of life will slow down as well.

His idea interests more people during the pandemic（疫情）.People have to stay at home， with less chance to go outside their communities. But some people can't find the things they need in their communities.Paloma Ezzet,16,is an example.She has to give up soccer and dance as there are no places where she can do the things nearby. If she lived in a 15-minute city, it would not be a problem. But not everyone agrees with the idea.Some worry that such cities will gather wealth in the most convenient areas, so house prices will be high.

26. Which of the following can best explain "living in a smart city"?

1. Everything you need is all within a 10-minute walk.
2. You need everything such as schools, cinemas and parks.

C. People in South Korea are planning some in Seoul.

D.The idea of such a city was not new in 2016.

27. What does Carlos Moreno think of his "15-minute city"idea?

A. He is a French -Colombian researcher.

B. People can take a short bike ride.

C.It takes 15 minutes to get there on foot.

D. People can save time and enjoy themselves.

28. Some people don't like the idea of smart city because they think

A. Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an example    B.house prices will be high there

C.soccer and dance will be given up   D.pandemic makes them stay at home

29.What do youthink the main idea is of the text?

A.Build a new community in Seoul   B.Less chance to go outside

C.Bring the world closer to home    D. New ideas during the pandemic

B

This year is the 41staniversary of The Smurfs（蓝精灵）US cartoon show.These little blue elves（精灵）smurfed their funny language to the world.

The Smurfs first came out as a series of（一系列））comics.Their creator，Pierre Culliford，once said,"In three years,nobody will talk about them."Instead,The Smurfs ran for nine years.

What made The Smurfs popular? There were not many cartoons for kids on TV then.Famous cartoonist Joseph Barbera called them"a relief（解脱）" from superhero cartoons.

Unlike superheroes, Smurfs are not powerful. Their leader is Papa Smurf an old man.Each Smurf is different. They often argue with each other.But if a Smurf is in trouble,the others work together to protect him. Maybe that's all the superpower they need.

Meet the Smurfs

Papa Smurfs:The leader of the Smurfs.He is the only Smurf with a red hat. He understands the feelings of others.

Brainy Smurf. The village student.He wears glasses.He always shares"wisdom（智慧）"even though it annoys everyone. He writes many books.

Smurfette: The only female Smurf. She wears a white dress. She usually organizes big activities in the Smurf village.

Gargamei∶ An evil wizard（邪恶的巫师）.He uses magic to catch the Smurfs.He wants to eat them or turn them into gold.

30.When did The Smurfs appear in the world?

A.In 2000.    B.In 1981.    C.In 1992.    D.In 2011.

31.The Smurfs was different from other cartoons and the reason which made it popular was

A.their funny language         B.a series of comics

C. the relief from superheroes   D.its creator, Pierre Culliford

32.Although they often argue with each other, the Smurfs

A. work to protect themselves   B. understand others' feelings

C.share wisdom with everyone  D. have activities in the village

33.Which is the right order of the Smurfs by the introduction in the text?

A.a;c;b;d     B.a;d;c;b   C.b;a;c;d     D.b;a;d;c

C

Every year on March 5, China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".It's a day to encourage community service and volunteering. v

Lei Feng was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army.He died in 1962,aged 22.His short life was filled with"selfless（无私的）service for the people"，reported China Daily.

As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China.The lesson was quite unforgettable.

One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）.A passerby asked if I needed any help.He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for repair.Once we got there,I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese.He said,"I'm Lei Feng."Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied,"Well,thank you,Lei Feng."He and the others at the bike repair stand began laughing. I stood there confused（困惑的）.Why were they all laughing?

A few months later,our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I remembered the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.

After this，I began to notice Lei Feng's image（形象）on cultural souvenirs（纪念品）in local tourist shops.We need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.

34.The author might know something about Lei Feng from    

A.books    B.movies    C. newspapers   D.novels

35.What difficult did the author have one day?

A. The lesson was quite unforgettable.

B. A tire of the bicycle burst while riding.

C. There was a bike stand nearby.

D.A passer-by was asked who he was.

36. As a non-Chinese person, the author didn't know Lei Feng until     

A. the people who repaired bicycles laughed  B.a Chinese teacher told them about him

C. the man said, Well, thank you, Lei Feng"    D.he was very confused a few months later

37.Learning more about Lei Feng's life, the author may think the spirit of public service is__

A. selfless   B. unforgettable    C. important   D.popular

第二部分 非选择题（四大题;共62 分）

四、阅读问答（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。

The Canada Travel Service invites you to a skiing adventure!

·Spend five days at a wonderful resort.

· Arrive by bus and check in at an excellent hotel.

·The slopes are just opposite the hotel.

· There are instructors who can show you

how to ski.Don't worry-you won't spend all your time falling over!

38. How long will people spend at the resort?
39. How will people arrive at the resort?

40.Where are the slopes?

41.Who can show people how to ski?

42. Do people need to worry about falling over while skiing?

五、阅读填空 （共7 小题，每小题1分;满分7分）

阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

If you need some good sleep,you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. The five-hour ride 43_(call) the"Sleeping Bus Tour".It is designed for people who can't sleep well at night. Tickets for the _44_(one) tour on October 16,2021 sold out right away.

Many people find it easy to fall 45(sleep)during a long bus trip.But why?According to smart sleeping tips. com, there are some 46 (reason).

Cars and buses are a perfect environment that produces white 47 (noisy).It's a consistent （持续的）noise that blocks out other sounds.The soothing （抚慰人的）hum makes people feel relaxed and helps _48(they) sleep.

When you were a baby，you were rocked（摇晃）to sleep.That makes you associate （关联） the rocking movement with sleeping. 49 (Sit) on a bus gives people similar experiences. That's why you want to sleep.

六、综合阅读 （共10小题;每小题2分，满分 20分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 50—59小题。

A

Mark: The burning and cutting down of trees(A)all over the world results in the loss of ourforests. (B)_____do you think people do that?

Jenny∶ The world's population is growing fast.That's probably the main reason.（C）人们需

要土地来生活.

Mark:I suppose so.But forests are (D)important to us.Trees take in CO2.When so many trees

are being cut down, the CO2in the Earth's atmosphere increases.(E)This causes the temperature to raise and puts the world in danger.

Jenny: To make a difference, we need to stop cutting down so many trees, and we should

use as (F)___wood products as possible.

Mark: You're right. Everyone should take action to protect the Earth.

50.写出画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词

51.在画线部分（B）和（F）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词

52.将画线部分（C）译成英语

53.将画线部分（E）改写为∶The world is in danger_       the raise of temperature.

54.在文中找出 Mark发出的倡议

B

During the Beijing Winter Olympics， Bing Dwen Dwen was the hottest mascot（吉祥物）.This little panda is so lovely that everybody wants to own(A)___. But with the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics（残奥会），Shuey Rhon Rhon is starting to catch on.①

Many (B)__, including me, were really looking forward to getting a photo with Shuey Rhon Rhon. Our school held an interesting activity called Winter Olympics Coming into School.A big Shuey Rhon Rhon costume（人偶套装）was brought to our school!②My classmates rushed asked the activity manager to let us wear the costume. ③

(C)We couldn't believe our luck. The manager finally allowed us to wear the costume.My friend Zoey put it on her head immediately. Then, we all stood around Zoey.Although her face was covered by the big costume, we could still see Zoey's smile through the hole. Click! The camera caught this exciting moment. （D）我们的梦想成真!

55.在画线部分（A）和（B）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词

56.将"This was probably the best chance for us to take a photo with it."填入文中①②③处的最佳位置

57.将画线部分（C）改写为∶            we were!

58.将画线部分（D）译成英语

59.在文中找出北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物

七、书面表达（共两节;A节5分，B节20分;满分25分）

A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。

your teeth   once a year   1and 3    watch TV      at the weekend

Health and fitness quiz

1. How far do you walk every day?

 a. Over 1 kilometres.   b .Under 1 kilometre.   C. Between 1  kilometers.

2.How long do you play computer games or 2  every day?

a Less than 1 hour.   b More than 3 hours.    c Between 2 and 3 hours.

3. Do you do any sport 3  or on holidays?

a Yes, often.    b Not usually.     c Yes, sometimes.

4 How often do you brush 4   ?

a Twice or more a day.    b When I remember to.    c Once day.

5 How often do you visit the dentist?

a Twice or more a year.    b Less than 5   c Once a year.

B）青少年养成良好的生活习惯，对于自身的成长极为有利。请你给学校的英语广播站投稿，写一份倡议书，号召同学们健康生活、健康成长。

内容要点如下∶

1.   阐明科学生活习惯的重要性;2.举例说明如何做到健康生活;3.向同学们发出倡议。

注意∶

1.词数 80—100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

Have you grown taller and stronger? What can you do to live a healthy life?