Unit 8 测试卷2021-2022学年度译林牛津英语八年级下册（含答案）

这是一份Unit 8 测试卷2021-2022学年度译林牛津英语八年级下册（含答案），共9页。
2021-2022学年度译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 8测试卷（满分: 100分；时间: 60分钟）一、单项选择。（10分）Please_______ the lights when you go out. A. turn down   B. turn up  C. turn on   D. turn off2. More schools in Laiwu_______to provide children with better education in a few years.  A. built   B. are built  C. were built   D. will be built3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______soon. A. won' t check   B. won' t be checked   C. doesn' t check   D. isn' t checked4. Without enough trees, soil won' t be kept_______. A. in the place    B. on place   C. in place   D. on the place 5. The young man was seen _______into a bank by a policeman. A. to break   B. break   C. breaking   D. broken6. These new clothes_______to the children in the village tomorrow. A. are sent   B. were sent   C. will sent     D. will be sent7. Waste_______ different groups in some countries. A. is separated into  B. are separated into   C. is separated to  D. are separated to 8. Which of the following is a kind of new energy? A. Coal    B. Oil      C. Gas     D. Wind9. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will_______ a lot of money. A. pay    B. cost      C. spend    D. have10. A new bike_______me by my father last week. A. is buying  B. was bought to   C. is bought for  D. was bought for二、完形填空。（10分） If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food   1   good for our health.
 Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的)   2   food. We often   3  it in China. Now more and more people   4   other countries think tofu is good for health,   5   . They also like eating it.
 Milk is   6   kind of health food. Every day you should   7   one or two glasses of milk. It can   8   us strong.
 Vegetables are very important. You should eat   9   them. There are vitamin (维他命) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
 As we know, it's important  10   a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We
should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.(    )1. A. are      
(    )2. A. Japanese 
(    )3. A. eat      
(    )4. A. for      
(    )5. A. too      
(    )6. A. the other
(    )7. A. drinking 
(    )8. A. keep     
(    )9. A. a lot    
(    )10. A. making  B. is     
B. American
B. drink  
B. with   
B. also   
B. other  
B. drink  
B. makes  
B. plenty 
B. to keepC. will be
C. English
C. take   
C. in     
C. well   
C. another
C. take   
C. keeps  
C. much   
C. keepingD. was          
D. Chinese      
D. play         
D. at           
D. either       
D. others       
D. to take      
D. keeping      
D. a lot of     
D. to drink     三、阅读理解。（20分）AHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means"use less". Don' t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means"use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don' t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It' s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means"change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it' s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to be green.2. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Don' t waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy too many things from abroad.3. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.4. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle5. The passage may come from .A. a menu B. a dictionaryC. a storybook D. a magazine BA new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.
 "When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It' s really creative and encouraging."
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
 What' s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. when people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.
 In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
6. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?
A. A computer.     B. A car
C. A lot of money.    D. Some small gifts.
7. Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish
A. Polluting soil.    B. Polluting water.
C. Taking up a lot of land.  D. saving resources.
8. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting
A. Paragraph 3.     B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 5.     D. Paragraph 6.
9. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in
A. The red lid bin.    B. The yellow lid bin.
C. The green lid bin.    D. The black lid bin.
10. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.
B. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.
C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.
D. In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.四、词汇。（10分）1. This machine is________ (简单的) to use.2. Smoking is________ (有害的) to your health.3. My parents don’t________ (允许) me to play too many computer games.4. We will be________ (处罚) if we steal something.5. The________ (土壤) of the garden is very poor.6. I don’t know how to________ (形成) good habits?7. We need________ (煤气) for cooking delicious food.8. I find many________ (不同之处) between Lucy and Lily.9. Don’t use________ (塑料) bottles to drink water.10. What________ (导致) the power cut?五、任务型阅读理解。（10分） What do your dreams mean? Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favourite film star? Don’t worry,it's only a dream!But what do your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to explaining them. Being chased If you dream someone is trying to catch you,you are worried about something in the future that you don't feel ready for. Death This doesn’t mean you are going to die——relax!You are going through some kind of change in your life. If you are a teenager,you will certainly be going through all kinds of changes in your life. Teeth falling out  You might be shy or you might think you’re a loser. Something is certainly troubling you! Being locked in If you dream that you are in a room and you can't get out,you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationship-maybe with a parent,a friend or a cousin. You can't be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation. Finding money You are looking for something!If you dream you find gold coins,this means you will find some success in real life. It is,however,important to realize that different people and even different cultures,all have different ways of explaining dreams. One thing that appears to be a common belief,though,is that dreams work in opposites.IntroductionA fun  1  to explaining what your dreams say about you.DifferentdreamsBeing chasedYou  3  about something in the future that you don’t feel ready for.2You are going  4  some kind of change in your life.Teeth falling outYou are   5   or you are a loser.Something is  6  you.Being locked inYou are not feeling  7  in a relationship with a parent, a friend or a cousin.Finding moneyYou will be   8   in real life.ConclusionsDifferent people and different cultures have different ways of  9  dreams.It is a  10  belief that dreams work in opposites. 六、翻译句子。（10分）这个男孩依靠他爷爷生活。 好习惯也能帮助减少污染。 如果废物被再次使用，就会节约大量的能源。 我们政府制定了法律来限制空气污染和水污染。 污染已经成为一个遍及全世界的严重问题。 七、根据首字母提示补全短文。（10分）How to be a Green One
What does it mean to be green? “Green is more than just a c 1  .It also means taking special steps to protect the e 2  --the water, the land , and the air we breathe. Why is green? Plants are green, and w 3  them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for human beings(人类). Here’s a four-step guide to be green:
R4  It!
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel(燃料) because your house uses fuel to run the water heater（加热器）that warms up the water.
Reuse It !
Sometimes we’re a little too willing to throw away the w 5 and buy new things. Many times, you no l 6  need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your baby brother grows out of toys, why not give them to a 7  family who has a little kid?
Recycle(回收) It!
Recycling has n 8 been easier. Many people will pick it up right in front of your house and they will need it. Tell your mum or dad become “Head of Recycling” for your house.
Enjoy It!
It’s true that p 9   is a problem, but the earth is still a large and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by v 10   the beautiful places in you home town. Go for a hike, visit local nature centres and gardens, climb up mountains and so on.八、书面表达。（20分）6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以"Being a Volunteer of Going Green"为题的英语演讲比赛．假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：品质助人为乐，善良，有礼貌爱好 旅游，阅读，上网事迹 组织慈善义演，为WWF筹集资金 …感悟地球是我们唯一的家园 保护环境，人人有责措施…（至少两点）         答案一、单项选择。1-5 DDDCC6-10 DADBD二、完形填空。1-5:  BDACA   6-10: CBADB三、阅读理解。1-5 DABCD 6-10 DDBAC四、词汇。1. easy2. harmful3. allow4. punished5. soil6. form7. gas8. differences9. plastic10. caused五、任务型阅读理解1. guide  2. Death   3. worry   4. through   5. shy6. troubling   7. comfortable   8. successful   9. explaining   10. common六、翻译句子。1. The boy depends on his grandpa to live.2. Good habits can also help reduce pollution.3. If waste is reused, more energy will be saved.4. Our government made laws to prevent air and water pollution.5. Pollution has become a serious problem all over the world.七、首母填空1:colour2:environment3:without4:Reduce5:waste6:longer7:another8:never9:pollution10:visiting八、书面表达。（略）