【配套新教材】专题三 主谓一致（通关训练B卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关

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【配套新教材】专题三主谓一致（通关训练B卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关一、填空1.The number of expressions he learned last year ________ (be) no more than 500.2.Although_________(tell) to stop, he kept on working.3.Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project ________(remain) to be discussed.4.My teacher said water  _________(boil) at 100℃.5.The world's elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group  ________(expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.6.As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area  _________(need) repairing.7.The key word in the Modem White Porcelain Exhibition is "modern" and one of the works _____(be) a porcelainboat.8.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport  ____________(be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to thearea.9.While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking  ____________(be) still a common sight inrestaurants and shopping centers.10.China's network of fast, convenient high-speed trains  ____________(be) particularly beneficial to its people and toforeigners desiring to travel the country.11.A survey of the opinions of experts _____ (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____(be) good for one's health.12.Either you or one of your students_____ (be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.13.The teacher together with the students _____ (be) dis­cussing Reading Skills that _____ (be) newly published in America.14.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, _____ (be) not able to solve the problem.15.The father as well as his children  ___________________(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.二、语法填空16.“That is a sleeping dragon.” Napoleon, ①_____ was the future French emperor, once said. “Let him sleep! If he wakes, he will shake the world.” In 1803, he recognized China’s potential. In charge ②_____the greatest military and economic power of his day, Napoleon had an eye for opponents. Now, China’s total domestic product passed ③_____ of both Britain and France. If Napoleon arrived in Beijing today, he would④_____ (undoubted) say, “I told you so.”Nowhere is China’s influence more apparent than Beijing. As China’s⑤_____ (politics) and cultural center of China, Beijing offers a quick look into the nation’s expansive history and its rapid ⑥_____ (develop). You’ll find preserved palaces spreading elbows with new subway stations and peaceful lamaseries(藏传佛教寺院) ⑦_____ (share) space with world-class stadiums. Many of the city’s historical sites, such as the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, ⑧_____ (be) well-known to the world. Yet, the most popular attraction⑨_____ (locate) outside Beijing: The Great Wall of China winds through the hills north of the city. When you witness this ⑩_____ (astonish) accomplishment of ancient China, you too will sense the great potential of this modern country.17.     In the past 40 years, the power of China ①_____(see) by the world. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, our country has become one of the strongest countries of the world from an ②_____(extreme) poor one, including economy, military and science and technology. With a rapid development of our country, some western countries especially the USA are not ③_____(will) to see a powerful China, so they make troubles for China in all aspects in the international society. But our country is not what she used to be now, we will never give in ④_____ any stress.
    Our country showed its advantage of socialism system again in 2020, ⑤_____ the COVID-19 broke out quickly in the world. Unfortunately, many western countries were wondering ⑥_____ to do at that time while people from all ⑦_____(walk) of life in China worked together to take action. So we could get the epidemic ⑧_____(control) quickly and began to recover our economy. During this period, many heroes like ZhongNanshan and Li Lanjuan, ⑨_____ didn't think about their personal safety, became "the most beautiful reverse-walkers". We are proud of them, ⑩_____ we also take pride in our country.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：was解析：the number of 修饰名词做主语，谓语用单数形式，又句中时间状语是last year，故该句用一般过去时，故填was。2.答案：told解析：考查动词，句子主谓一致，省略了主语和be动词，尽管被告知停下来，他仍继续工作。3.答案：remains解析：remain表示"依然；保持"，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式．故填 remains．4.答案：boils解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:我的老师说水在100℃沸腾。分析句子结构可知,said后是省略了关系词的宾语从句,从句中的的主语"water"是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式;水在100℃沸腾是客观事实,应用一般现在时。 boil在句中意为“沸腾”,是不及物动词,无被动用法。故填boils。5.答案：is expected解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年,全球老年人口(的数量)将超过儿童人口(的数量),届时预计每个群体(的数量)将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"each group"与动词expect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"each group"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expected。6.答案：need解析：考查主谓一致。句意为:由于严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。主语"two thirds of the buildings"表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填need。7.答案：is
解析：句意为:现代白瓷展的关键词是"现代",而其中有一件作品是一艘瓷制船。根据空前的is可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。"one of +复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填is。8.答案：is解析："one of+名词复数"作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语At present判断，谓语应用一般现在时，故空格处填is。9.答案：are解析：句意:尽管更多的人已经戒烟了,餐馆和购物中心里禁止吸烟的标志依旧随处可见。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在的客观情况,故应用一般现在时,且主句的主语为signs,故谓语动词应用复数形式。10.答案：is解析：句意:中国快速、便捷的高速列车网络对中国人和渴望去中国旅游的外国人非常有利。句子的主语"China's network of fast, convenient high-speed trains"的中心词是network,故谓语动词用单数,句中是对一般情况的介绍,故用一般现在时,填is。11.答案：shows; is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意: 一项对专家意见的调查显示每周三个小时的户外锻炼对人的身体有好处。主句中的主语是"A survey"为单数, 谓语用单数, 而且这句话指的是通常的情况, 所以用一般现在时, 故第一个空用 shows; 从句中的主语是"three hours", 是表示时间段的名词词组, 看作一个整体, 谓语动词用单数形式, 故填shows 和is。12.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意: 要么是你, 要么是你的一个学生要去参加明天举行的会议。either...or...连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。所以和one of your students一致, 谓语应用单数形式, 故填is。13.答案：is; was
解析：考查主谓一致。句意: 老师跟学生一起在讨论最近美国出版的《阅读技巧》一书。A together with; B 作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致, 所以用单数 is; 第二空为定语从句, that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名, 所以谓语动词用单数, 故填is, was。14.答案：is/was解析：句意为：不只是我和你，还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得，都不能解出这道题。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数根据就近原则来确定，即谓语动词的人称和数常与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致，故应用单数。15.答案：goes解析：考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。16.答案：①who②of③that④undoubtedly⑤political⑥development⑦sharing⑧are⑨is located⑩astonishing解析：①考查定语从句。句意:未来法国的皇帝拿破仑曾经说过,分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句;从句缺少主语,先行词是Napoleon,所以用指代人的关系代词;从句是非限制性定语从句。故填who。②考查介词。句意:由于掌握着当时最强大的军事和经济力量,拿破仑对对手有着敏锐的眼力。根据句意及空格前incharge,可知此处考查短语in charge of(负责)。故填of.③考查代词,句意:现在,中国的国内生产总值超过了英国和法国,根据句意及句子结构,可知此处填代词,指代前面的名词China's total domestic product,表示中国和英法之间的生产总值的比较,所以用可以指代同类异物的代词that。故填that。④考查副词。句意:如果拿破仑今天来到北京,他肯定会说“我早告诉过你了。“根据句意及句子结构,可知此处要填副词用来修饰动词say。故填undoubtedly.⑤考查形容词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格后并列连词及形容词cultural,可知此处填形容词修饰后面的名词center。故填political。⑥考查名词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格前its和形容词rapid,可知空格处填名词。故填development。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:你会发现保存完好的宫殿遍布着新的地铁站,宁静的喇嘛庙与世界级的体育场共享空间。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中做定语修饰前面的名词lamaseries,其余所填词之间是主动关系。故填sharing。⑧考查主谓一致。句意:这个城市的许多历史古迹,如紫禁城和天安门广场,都是世界闻名的。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词,主语是Many of the city's historical sites(城市里的许多历史遗迹),故填are。⑨考查时态和语态。句意:然而,最受欢迎的景点位于北京以外:中国的长城蜿蜒穿过北京北部的群山。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词;根据句意,可知此处考查动词短语be located(坐落);句子主语是the most popular attraction,所以用三单式。故填is located。⑩考查形容词。句意:当你们目睹中国古代的惊人成就时,你们也会感受到这个现代国家的巨大潜力。根据句意及分析句子结构,可知此处要填形容词,修饰后面的名词accomplishment of ancient China。故填astonishing。17.答案：①has been seen ②extremely ③willing ④to ⑤when ⑥what ⑦walks ⑧controlled/controlled ⑨who ⑩and
解析：①考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的40年里,中国的力量被世界所看到。根据时间状语"In the past 40 years"可知,使用现在完成时,主语the power of China和see为被动关系,使用被动语态,主语为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填has been seen。②考查副词。句意:在中国共产党的领导下,我国从一个极其贫穷的国家,包括经济、军事和科学技术,发展成为世界上最强大的国家之一。修饰形容词poor,需用副词作状语,故填extremely。③考查形容词。句意:随着我国的快速发展,一些西方国家特别是美国不愿意看到一个强大的中国,所以他们在国际社会上给中国制造了方方面面的麻烦。be willing to do sth.为固定短语,意为:愿意做某事,故填willing。④考查介词。句意:但我们的国家已经不是过去的样子了,我们决不会屈服于任何压力。give in to为固定短语,意为:屈服于,向......让步,故填to。⑤考查定语从句。句意:2020年,新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发,我国社会主义制度优势再次显现。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词in 2020在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导,故填when。⑥考查疑问词加不定式的结构。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在想该怎么办,而中国各行各业的人却在齐心协力采取行动。"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作动词宾语,do后面缺少宾语,需用what,故填what。⑦考查名词。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在想该怎么办,而中国各行各业的人却在齐心协力采取行动。walks of life为固定用法,意为:各行各业,故填walks。⑧考查过去分词。句意:这样我们就能迅速控制疫情,开始恢复经济。get sth. done为固定用法,空格处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,the epidemic和control为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,故填controlled/controled。⑨考查定语从句。句意:在这一时期,许多像钟南山、李兰娟这样不顾个人安危的英雄,成为了"最美逆行者"。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词heroes指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导,故填who。⑩考查并列连词。句意:我们为他们感到骄傲,我们也为我们的国家感到骄傲。上下文之间是顺承关系,需用连词and连接两个句子,故填and。