【配套新教材】专题二 动词的语态（通关训练B卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关

这是一份【配套新教材】专题二 动词的语态（通关训练B卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关，共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【配套新教材】专题二动词的语态（通关训练B卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关一、填空1.ZhongNanshan_________(regard) as a national hero for his making great contributions to fighting against the epidemic.2.Never be____ (persuade) to buy things you don't really need．3.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts  that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is . 4.The machine must ______(drag) into the city with ropes, because we have not suitable equipment.5.When I entered my room, I found it _______ (decorate) with flowers.6.By the time the volcanic eruption ended, the whole city of Pompeii____________(bury).7.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures ________(produce) by great artists.8.Thanks to the new technology, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% over the past year.9.Many flights _______________ (耽误) due to the storm last night.10.More time _______________(保留) for exercise from next term on.11.When she opened the door，she ________(greet) by a scene of confusion.12.My camera ________(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could not be repaired.13.It is remarkable that China _____________ (transform) into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.14.Police sealed off the area where the murderer ________ (suspect)to be hiding.15.There are many dogs in Tom’s hometown and he  (bite) by one several days ago.二、语法填空16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars ①________ the first time in its history and in its first attempt. becoming the only other nation besides the U.S. to achieve such a feat. The Zhurong rover (探测车) named after a god of fire in Ancient Chinese mythology ②________ (successful) touched down on the Red Planet around 7:18 p. m. The rover ③________ (equip) with a set of six instruments and cameras to study the surface. They include a special radar that can look for water and ice up to 100 meters below the surface. Zhurong also has a magnetometer (磁力仪), the first ever ④________ (send) to Mars on a rover. Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter, ⑤________ will continue studying the planet from afar. The rover's magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars ⑥________ (lose) its magnetic field — and consequently its atmosphere and water — billions of years ago.The ⑦________​(land) of the spacecraft on Mars is the latest achievement from China's planed range of ambitious space ⑧________ (activity). It has conducted numerous missions to the moon and has begun the ⑨________ (construct) of a space station in Earth orbit. The nation may send a pair of spacecraft to the edge of the solar system in just a few years and launch a mission to Jupiter by the end of the decade. Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is ⑩________ expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be on the horizon.17.It's common ①_____（see） food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in China Most of them are in ②_____hurry. However, such reckless（鲁莽的）behaviors often cause serious problems.One deliveryman surnamed Li ③_____（ interview） the other day. He's been only doing this job for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the ④_____（one） half of last year, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, ⑤_____means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2.5 days.The phenomenon is ⑥_____（close） related to the growing demand for delivery services, reported People's Daily. About 10% of Chinese are turning to food delivery services, according to China Radio International. Such a huge market ⑦_____（ lead） to booming delivery growth by now, with companies offering high salaries to attract new staff.However, food deliverymen are often under high pressure, faced with fines of ¥20 for being late and up to ¥200 for receiving complaints. Also, the more orders, the higher earnings. Thus⑧_____ (safe) is now regarded as a big concern.Solution? Yes. Shanghai has laid stress on traffic rules. Now in Shenzhen, if caught ⑨_____ (break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned ⑩_____driving vehicles for a whole year!

 

答案以及解析1.答案：is regarded解析：本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，钟南山教授为抗击疫情做出了贡献，被誉为民族英雄。regard.as.为固定搭配，意为“将……视为.”，此处表示被动，应使用be regarded as，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Professor ZhongNanshan为第三人称单数，故应填is regarded。2.答案：persuaded解析：考查翻译填空。persuade意为"说服"，根据句意，他从来没有被说服买一些不需要的东西。要用被动形式，persuade的过去分词是persuaded。3.答案：confirmed, cornered解析：句意：当她看到它时，它马上跑开了，并且专家证实美洲豹不会伤害人类除非是在陷入窘境之时。因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；it与corner之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填：confirmed；cornered.4.答案：be dragged解析：句意：机器必须用绳子拖进城里，因为我们没有合适的设备。考查语态。must情态动词，后接动词原形，主语the machine与drag之间为被动关系，故填be dragged.5.答案：decorated解析：句意：当我走进房间时，我发现房间里装饰了鲜花。it与decorate之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填：decorated.6.答案：had been buried解析：考查时态和语态。句意：当火山爆发结束时，整个庞贝城都被掩埋了。分析可知，从句为by the time引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，所以用过去完成时，且主语和bury之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been buried。7.答案：were produced解析：Many与produce之间是动宾关系，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：were produced.8.答案：have been reduced解析：句意表示去年成本降低了20%，根据over the past years表示过去一年，推测句子用的是现在完成时have/has done, costs是被减少，故用被动语态be done, reduce的过去分词是reduced，主语是复数cost，故用have，据句意故填have been reduced。9.答案：were held up解析：考查时态和语态。句意:由于昨晚的暴风雨很多航班都耽误了。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填谓语动词, hold up表示“耽误”, hold up与主语Many flights的关系为被动, 结合所给时间状语last night可知, 空格处应用一般过去时, 所以应用were held up。故填were held up。10.答案：will be set aside解析：考查时态和语态。句意:从下学期开始将留出更多的吋间用于锻炼。 set aside表示"留出,把...放一边",分析句子成分可知, 空格处应填谓语动词, 且set aside与主语之间的关系为被动, 再结合所给时间状语from next term on, 可知,应用一般将来时, 所以应填will be set aside。故填will be set aside。11.答案：was greeted解析：答案：was greeted所给词greet为及物动词，本意是"和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；迎接"，此处表示"（景象）映入。的眼帘"，通常用被动语态，且根据时间状语从句可知，本句陈述过去的状况，应用一般过去时，故填Was greeted。12.答案：was damaged解析：camera与damage之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语yesterday：要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：was damaged.13.答案：has been transformed解析：根据句中时间状语"in the last century"可知, 空格处应该用现在完成时, 主语和transform是被动关系, 且主语是单数形式, 故填has been transformed。14.答案：was suspected解析：根据主句中的谓语时态"sealed"可知, 空格处应该用一般过去时态, 从句中主语是单数, 和suspect是被动关系, 故填was suspected。15.答案：was bitten解析：主语he与bite之间是被动关系且主语为第三人称单数，后面有several days ago，所以应该是一般过去时的被动语态，形式用单数。16.答案：1. for2. successfully3. is equipped4. sent5. which6. lost7. landing8. activities9. construction10. an
解析：①考查介词。句意：中国首次在火星上安全着陆一艘宇宙飞船，这是有史以来第一次，也是第一次尝试，成为除美国之外唯一一个实现这一壮举的国家。结合句意可知，表示“首次，初次，第一次”应使用介词短语为for the first time。故填for。②考查副词。句意：以中国古代神话中的火神命名的“祝融号”月球车于当天晚上7点18分左右成功着陆火星。修饰动词短语touched down应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。③考查动词时态和语态。句意：月球车配备了六套仪器和相机来研究月球表面。结合句意可知，表示“配备”应使用短语be equipped with，此处陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时，主语为rover，谓语动词用单数。故填is equipped。④考查非谓语动词。句意：“祝融”还有一个磁力仪，这是第一个通过探测器送往火星的磁力仪。分析句子结构可知，send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the first构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。⑤考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，天文1号轨道飞行器上也有类似的仪器，该仪器将继续从远处研究火星。此处为非限制定语从句，修饰先行词a similar instrument，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。⑥考查动词时态。句意：火星车的磁力仪可以揭示火星在数十亿年前是如何失去磁场，进而失去大气层和水的细节。根据后文的时间状语“billions of years ago”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填lost。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：火星探测器的登陆是中国雄心勃勃的太空活动计划的最新成就。分析句子可知，该空为句子主语，应使用动名词形式。故填landing。⑧考查名词复数。句意：火星探测器的登陆是中国雄心勃勃的太空活动计划的最新成就。activity为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应使用复数形式，表泛指。故填activities。⑨考查名词。句意：中国已多次飞向月球，并已开始在地球轨道上建造空间站。空处作宾语，表示“建造”应用名词construction，表抽象概念，不可数。故填construction。⑩考查冠词。句意：既然“天问一号”已经表明中国是一个在行星际探索方面的专家，那么更冒险的项目可能即将出现。expert为可数名词，此处表泛指应使用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。17.答案：①to see②a  ③was interviewed  ④first  ⑤which  ⑥closely ⑦has led  ⑧safety ⑨breaking    ⑩from解析：①考查动词不定式。句意：在中国拥挤的城市里，经常看到送饭的工人骑着电动自行车，他们中的大多数人都很匆忙。分析句子可知，此处为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to see.
②考查冠词。句意：在中国拥挤的城市里，经常看到送饭的工人骑着电动自行车，他们中的大多数人都很匆忙。in a hurry表示"匆忙地"符合句意，故填a.
③考查动词时态及语态。句意：一位李姓送货员前几天接受了采访。时间状语为the other day，句子用一般过去时，主语One deliveryman与interview之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填was interviewed.
④考查序数词。句意：去年上半年，仅上海就有76起交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐员受伤或死亡。first half表示"前一半"符合句意，故填first.
⑤考查定语从句。句意：去年上半年，仅上海就有76起交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐员受伤或死亡。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，在从句中作主语，故填which.
⑥考查副词。句意：据《人民日报》报道，这一现象与日益增长的送货服务需求密切相关。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词related，副词修饰动词，故填closely.
⑦考查动词时态。句意：如此巨大的市场已经导致了目前快递业务的蓬勃发展，各公司纷纷提供高薪来吸引新员工。时间状语为by now,句子用现在完成时，主语Such a huge market为单数形式，故填has led.
⑧考查名词。句意：因此，安全现在被视为一个大问题。分析句子可知，此处为名词作主语，故填safety.
⑨考查现在分词。句意：在在深圳，如果被发现两次违反交通规则，送货员将被禁止驾驶车辆一整年！catch sb. doing表示“抓住某人做某事"，此处为被动语态，be caught doing表示"被抓住做某事"，符合句意，故填breaking.
⑩考查介词。门意：在在深圳，如果被发现两次违反交通规则，送货员将被禁止驾驶车辆一整年！ban sb. from doing表示"禁止某人做某事"符合句意，故填from.