【配套新教材】专题一 谓语动词的时态（通关训练B卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关

这是一份【配套新教材】专题一 谓语动词的时态（通关训练B卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关，共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【配套新教材】专题一谓语动词的时态（通关训练B卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关一、填空1.He graduated from university last year and ___________ (work) in our company ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空）2.The headmaster________ his job because of his poor health.(离开，离任)3.Tom ______(获得) friendship and experience from the local residents so far.4.China is at number 85 in last year’s Human Development Report__________European countries such as Norway and Ireland are at the top of the list.5.The boss _________(promise) a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.6.As time______(go) by,  I was made smaller.7.I______________ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.8.Over the last few years, there _______(be)many improvements in car safety.9.Not only his parents but also his elder brother__________（go） to the summer palace. They haven't come back yet.10.Esteban ______(throw) his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line.11.When he was young, he ________ (prefer) golf to bowling.12.The brand-new car ______(handle) well in any weather.13.He asked me where I ________(go) the week before.14.A storm of laughter_______ (arise) and even the youngest child joined in.15.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he_____(leave)his laptop at home.二、语法填空16.​    The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right ①_____(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you've got ②_____(injure), pull yourself out of the game or stop doing your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what ③_____(happen) in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries occur most often in athletes ④_____ play body-contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head ⑤_____(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency ⑥_____(medicine) help. If the person ⑦_____(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
    Your first question after a sport injury will ⑧_____(probable) be, "When can I play again?" This depends on the injury and ⑨_____ your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor ⑩_____ trying any activity following an injury.17.    "Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ①_____ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited ②_____ number of Chinese cities to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ③_____ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ④_____(read) 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.    Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ⑤_____(destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of the many ⑥_____(poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ⑦_____(be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.    The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ⑧_____(well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes ⑨_____ the oldest poetry in the world.    Even today, people ⑩​_____(suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fu’s poems.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：has been working/has worked解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他去年大学毕业后就一直在我们公司工作。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或者表示动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/has been working。2.答案：quitted解析：句意：校长由于他身体健康不好而辞职了。根据中文意思可知使用动词quit"离任"，表示已发生的动作，使用一般过去时。故答案为：quitted.3.答案：has gained解析：考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，汤姆已经从当地居民那里获得了友谊和经验。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”，可知句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是单数第三人称Tom，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。4.答案：while解析：考查并列连词。句意：在去年的人类发展报告中，中国排在第85位，而挪威和爱尔兰等欧洲国家位居榜首。该句是并列句，前后形成鲜明对比，while符合句意，在这里是并列连词，意思是“……而”，对比两个事物。故填while。5.答案：has been promising解析：句意：老板承诺要涨工资几年了，但现在什么都还没有发生。考查现在完成进行时态."现在完成时"表示"动作发生在过去持续到现在并且还会继续下去"，其结构为have/has been doing.结合句意，promise这一动作在过去几年就开始了，持续到现在，同时还会继续下去，故填has been promising。6.答案：went解析：考查单词填空，根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的was made，要用一般过去时态。7.答案：was fast asleep when解析：本题主要考查课本内容。“我”睡得正熟，突然，“我”的床开始颤抖，“我”听到一种奇怪的声音，就像铁路火车经过“我”的窗户。故正确答案为 was fast asleep when。8.答案：have been解析：本题考查时态。由前面的时间状语Over...years, 可知为现在完成时, 故填have been。9.答案：has gone解析：句意：他父母和他哥哥去了颐和园，他们还没回来。考查时态和主谓一致。not only...but also...连接并列成分做主语时，要用"就近原则"再由"They haven't come back yet. "可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has gone。10.答案：threw解析：本句是and并列连接两个谓语动词，因为raced是过去式，所以空格处要填throw的过去式。11.答案：preferred解析：分析可知，所填词作谓语，结合前文was可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填preferred。12.答案：handles解析：考查时态。句意：这辆崭新的汽车在任何天气下都开得很好。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The brand-new car为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，handle在这里表示开得好，用主动表被动。根据句意，故填handles。13.答案：had gone解析：句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据句中时间状语及asked可知，go发生在ask之前，表"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时。故填：had gone.14.答案：arose解析：考查时态。句意:全场一阵哄堂大笑,连最小的孩子也跟着笑了起来。根据and后的joined可知,此处应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。15.答案：had left
解析：考查过去完成时。句意:经理匆匆忙忙来到公司,结果却发现他把笔记本电脑忘在家里了。根据语境可知,"忘在家里"这个动作发生在"到达公司"这个动作之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故填had left。16.答案：①equipment ②injured ③happened ④who/that ⑤held ⑥medical ⑦lies/is lying ⑧probably ⑨what ⑩before
解析：①考查名词。句意:懂得一些你正在参加的运动的规则并且使用合适的装备有助于预防伤害的发生。形容词应修饰名词,意为"设备;装备"。equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。②考查过去分词。此处是get done结构,表示被动意义,get injured受伤。句意:如果你认为自己受伤了,就退出比赛或者停止活动或锻炼。故填injured。③考查动词的时态,句意:让教练或父母知道刚才发生的事情。根据句意是刚才发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填happened。④考查定语从句。句意:严重的头部和颈部伤害通常发生在做像踢足球这样的接触性运动的运动员身上。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词athletes,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。⑤考查过去分词。句意:在某人打电话寻求紧急医疗救助时,让受伤人员保持不动,头部保持平直。在"with+宾语+宾补"结构中,如果宾语与补语之间为被动关系,则补语用过去分词形式,表示头部被托住。故填held。⑥考查形容词。句意:见上一题解析。修饰名词应用形容词,意为"医学的;医疗的"。故填medical。⑦考查动词的时态。句意:如果伤员躺在地上,不要挪动他(她)。根据主句为祈使句可知,从句可用一般现在时,也可用现在进行时表示当时的状态。故填lies/is lying。⑧考查副词。句意:运动受伤后你的第一个问题可能是:"我什么时候能重新运动?"修饰动词应用副词,故填probably。⑨考查宾语从句。句意:即使你不能马上回归运动场,医生也会就如何保持健康给你一些建议。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,又由从句中tell后缺少宾语可知,应用what引导,故填what。⑩考查连词的用法。句意:受伤后,在尝试任何活动之前,都要和你的医生核实一下。故填before。17.答案：①in ②a ③who ④to read ⑤was destroyed ⑥poems ⑦has been/is ⑧better ⑨it ⑩suffering解析：①考查介词。句意：第一次以纪录片的形式向西方观众介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为"以……的形式"，故填in.②考查冠词。句意：拜访了许多中国城市以追溯杜甫的足迹.a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a.③考查定语从句。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克莱恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，有逗号隔开，应为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tan Mckellen是人名，应用关系代词who.故填who.④考查不定式。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子可知，此处应为invite sb. to do sh.结构，意思是"邀请某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read.⑤考查时态和语态。句意：但他的生活被公元755年的安史之乱破坏了。分析句子可知，主语his life和所给谓语动词destroy.之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且文章讲述发生在过去的事件，应用一般过去时，故填was destroyed.⑥考查名词的数。句意：在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中，只有500首流传至今。many后跟复数名词，故填poems.⑦考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。根据时间状语for generations可知，此处表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合主语he，故填has been.⑧考查副词比较级。句意：纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。从句意上来看，纪录片通过比较的手段是为了帮助观众"更好“地理解，要用well的比较级better，故填better.⑨考查代词。句意：指出中国诗歌以其3000年的历史成为了世界上现存最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，动词make的含义是"使成为"，后面接复合宾语，the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world是宾语补足语，其宾语指代前面名词Chinese poetry，应用代词it代指，故填it.⑩考查现在分词。句意：在一场采访中，导演甚至引用了杜甫的一句诗来鼓励正在新冠疫情下煎熬的人们。分析句子可知，这里suffer是非谓语动词，在句中作定语修饰名词people, suffer与people之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式，故填suffering.