【配套新教材】专题三 主谓一致（通关训练A卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关

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【配套新教材】专题三主谓一致（通关训练A卷）——2023届高考英语一轮复习讲学一站通关一、单选1.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages _______ year by year.A. have increased B. increases C. is increasing D. are increasing2.The teacher together with the students ______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.are; was B. is; was  C. are; were D. is; were3.The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are;is B. are;are C. is;are D. is;is4.Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way______ no easy task.A. is B. are C. was D. were5.My parents as well as I ________ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.A.are B.am C.is D.was6.We all feel his parents as well as Jack ________ for the little boy’s bad performance at school.A.is to blame B.is to be blamed C.are to be blamed D.are to blame7.A singer and dancer ________ present at the party.A. were B. was C. has D. have8.Large quantities of water________ needed for cooling purpose.A. is B. are C. has D. have9.He is the only one of the students who ________elected.A. are B. have  been C. has  been D. is being10.In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area        and the number of people who lost their homes        more than 20,000.            A. was in ruins; were        B. were in ruins; was        C. was in ruin; was        D. were in ruin; were11.I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school.A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to be blame12.Not only the animals but also the jungle_____digitally created.A.am          B.is            C.are D.were13.No one except Tom and I_____that our teacher will go abroad for further study.A.know B.have known    C.knows D.am to know14.As is reported, the number of smokers dropped by 17 percent in just one year thanks to thepush of health knowledge.A. is B. has C. have D. are15.Mr. Black, as well as his wife and children, ________ invited to the dinner party last night.A. was  B. were  C. has been  D. have been二、语法填空16.    Of equal importance ①_____(be) good study habits, useful skills and ②_____ positive attitude. ③_____(careful) plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork ④_____ other activities. ⑤_____ a senior high school student, you must make ⑥_____(effort) to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself ⑦_____(grow) into a well-rounded individual.17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。A 13-year study of early childhood development ①_________(make) by Harvard University has shown that, by the age of three, most children have the big potential ②_________(understand) about 1,000 words-most of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.Furthermore, research has shown that while every child is born with a natural curiosity, it can decline ③_________(great) during the second and third years of life. Researchers say that the human personality ④_________(form) during the first two years of life, and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home ⑤_________ school.⑥_________ is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. As a result of the research evidence of the ⑦_________(important) of the first three years of a child's life, a pilot programme ⑧_________ focused on parents as the child's first teachers started in the US. As the programme shows, working with the family, rather than bypassing the parents, ⑨_________(be) the most effective way of ⑩_________(help) children get off to the best possible start in life.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：C解析：本句考查谓语动词时态．本句有一个时间状语year by year，"年复一年，一年又一年"，表示人数每年都在增加，而现在进行时可以表示习惯进行，表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行．另外要注意句子主语为the number of tourists to villages，the number of…"…的数量"，看做单数．故选：C．2.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致:句意:老师和学生在讨论最近美国出版的"Reading Skills"。第一空填is,因为主语被together with连接,满足就前原则,所以第一空选is;后一空是考定语从句,Reading Skills 是一本书的名字,应该当做单数处理,故选was. 选B.3.答案：A解析：句意:这所大学估计,国际学生的生活费用每年大约为8450美元,这对他们中的一些学生来说是一个负担。第一个空的主语为living expenses (生活费用),所以谓语动词用复数式;“which a burden for some of them” 是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的“生活费用高”这件事, 故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.答案：A解析：根据前面的think可知用一般现在时，主语是不定式结构to write an essay in a properway，谓语动词用单数，故填is。故选：A。5.答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。A. arevi.（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）是：B.amv.是（be的第一人称单数现在时）；C.isvt.&vi.是（be的三单形式）；D.wasv.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质（的过去式）。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的主谓一致结构，as well as并列主语时，谓语选择就远原则，所以谓语的单复数要和My parents保持一致，所以用are。故选A。6.答案：D解析：考查短语和主谓一致。句意：我们都以为他的父母和杰克都应为这个小男孩在学校表现不好负责。be to blame应负责任。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故选D.7.答案：B解析：考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be present at…”，意为“出席……”，故可排除C和D，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句中“A singer and dancer”指一个人，有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份，故“be”应用“was”。故选B项。8.答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：冷却需要大量的水。A.is是，第三人称单数；B.are是，复数形式；C.has有，第三人称单数；D.have有，复数形式。分析句子结构可知，主语Large quantities of water和need之间是被动关系，句子陈述事实，需要使用一般现在时的被动语态be done，排除CD；large quantities of+名词作主语，系动词用复数，应该使用are。故选B。9.答案：C解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一当选的。A.are是，一般现在时的复数形式；B.have been是，现在完成时复数形式；C.has been是，现在完成时第三人称单数形式；D.is being是，现在进行时。分析句子可知，缺少定语从句的部分谓语，结合句意可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除AD；先行词是the only one of the students，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，助动词用has符合题意。故选C。10.答案：B解析：考查动词短语和主谓一致。固定搭配in ruins成为废墟。分数中,谓语动词是看分数修饰的名词, buildings为复数, 故应为were, the number of意味...的数量, 视为单数概念, 应选was。句意为:在地震中, 该地区大约有三分之一的建筑变成废墟, 而且失去家园的人的数量也超过了20000, 故选:B。11.答案：A解析：本题考查blame的用法。be to blame for sth. 意思是“对某事负责”,不定式要用主动形式;又因为主语为you,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选A项。12.答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：不仅是动物，还有丛林都是数字化的。not only...but also连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，在人称和数上与the jungle保持一致，且该句在描述一个客观事实所以句子用一股现在时。故选B。13.答案：C解析：根据句意：我们班除了Tom和我没有别人知道我们的班主任要出国深造了。可知that后面的不是主语，本句主语是No one，所以谓语动词用三单式，故选：C.14.答案：B解析：根据题意，据报道，由于健康知识的推动，吸烟人数在短短一年内下降了17%。本题考查动词的辨析。the number of+N（复数）做主语时，谓语动词用单数，表示"……的数量"，用has。故选：B。15.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面有as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。例如:My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。根据句意选A。16.答案：①are ②a ③Carefully ④with ⑤As ⑥efforts ⑦growing解析：①考查主谓一致。句意:良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。此处为倒装句,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude,谓语用复数,故填are。②考查冠词。句意:良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。attitude为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且positive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。③考查副词。句意:仔细计划你的学习,设定明确的目标,平衡你的学业和其他活动。修饰动词plan应用副词carefully,作状语句首单词首字母要大写。故填Carefully。④考查介词。句意:仔细计划你的学习,设定明确的目标,平衡你的学业和其他活动。结合句意表示"平衡......"短语为balance....with...。故填with。⑤考查介词。句意:作为一名高中生,你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。后跟名词作宾语,表示"作为"应用介词as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。⑥考查固定短语。句意:作为一名高中生,你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。结合句意表示"努力"可知短语为make efforts to do sth.。故填efforts。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:假以时日,你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,yourself与grow构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。17.答案：1. made 2.to understand 3.greatly 4. is formed 5. and 6. It 7. importance 8.that/which 9.is 10. helping 解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学进行的一项为期13年的儿童早期发展研究表明，到3岁时，大多数儿童具有理解大约1000个单词的巨大潜力—这是他们在以后的生活中会在日常对话中使用的大部分语言。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词has shown，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填made。②考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词potential，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。③考查副词。句意：此外，研究表明，虽然每个孩子天生就有好奇心，但在二、三岁的时候，好奇心会大大减弱。修饰动词decline，需填副词greatly作状语。故填greatly。④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员说，人的个性是在两岁前形成的，在三岁前，孩子们学会了他们以后在家里和学校里所学到的基本技能。根据say可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the human personality和form为被动关系，且谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is formed。⑤考查连词。句意同上。both...and...为固定短语，意为“两者都”。故填and。⑥考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，社会经济背景较差的年轻人在我们的教育体系中往往表现不佳。It为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。⑦考查名词。句意：由于研究证明了孩子生命前三年的重要性，美国开始了一项以家长为中心的试点项目，这是孩子的第一任老师。the importance of为固定用法，意为“……的重要性”。importance意为“重要性”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填importance。⑧考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词a pilot programme，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正如节目所显示的那样，与家庭合作而不是绕过父母，是帮助孩子在人生的最好开端最有效的方法。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，rather than连接两个主语时，遵循就远原则，主语是动名词短语“working with the family”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。⑩考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填helping。