2022年江苏省常州市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省常州市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Nw, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs frm Beijing acrss ________ Silk Rad.
A．a; theB．/; theC．the; aD．the; /
2．While reading newspapers we usually the headlines t get the main ideas.
A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk utD．lk thrugh
3．—I can’t affrd the red shes.
—What abut the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A．cheaperB．lwerC．higherD．mre expensive
4．— Yu lk unhappy tday. What’s up?
— The bk I want well. There is nne left in the shp.
A．t sellB．sellC．sellsD．is sld
5．—Why didn't yu tell me earlier? —Why ________ I? I want t have my wn secret.
A．canB．mayC．shuldD．shall
6．Mdern science has fund that ________ ne is using chpsticks, ver 30 jints and ver 50 muscles(肌肉)are used.
A．whileB．sinceC．althughD．unless
7．- Yur rm is in a terrible mess, Tm. Dn’t leave yur bks here and there.
- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.
A．I wn’t; put them awayB．I will; put them ff
C．I will; put them awayD．I wn’t; put ff them
8．—Hw culd I thank yu enugh?
— ________. Any ther man wuld have dne that.
A．As yu likeB．it’s kind f yuC．Dn’t mentin itD．Well, it depends
9．________ yur mistakes and treat them as chances t imprve yurself.
A．ReceiveB．AcceptC．AvidD．Keep
10．Frank is a very careful by. , he is hard-wrking. As a result, he always cmes first in exams.
A．OtherwiseB．MreverC．InsteadD．Hwever
二、完形填空
See Yurself Ten Years in the Future
Objective: See in yur mind’s eye what yu really want t be in ten years’ time. Chse yur wn values, activities, and relatinships rather than ____11____ thers.
Cmplete this exercise that I’ve dne with thusands f peple t learn what yu ____12____ want in life.
My Own Experience with the Ten Years Exercise
____13____ wrking with trubled teens, I used t have them d a Ten Years in the future ____14____. I asked them t write a letter t a friend as if it was ten years in the future. Mst f these bys and girls didn’t think abut the next week, much less ____15____ years t cme.
And the real stry is what happened t ____16____ . In my letter t a friend, I had mved t the cuntry, built my wn hme, becme a black belt in the martial arts (武术), written a bk, and began my wn business wrking frm hme. Over the next ten years, smething ____17____ happened. I did write bks and ____18____ my business. We did mve t the cuntry and I did build my wn hme.
Hw t Write Yur ____19____
This letter t a friend will becme a magnetic factr in yur life. Yur visin will guide yu in yur yearly gals, yur mnthly schedules, yur ______20______ gals, and yur daily activities. Yu must write yur letter as if it has already happened. ______21______ :“Dear Bb, s much has happened in the last ten years. Rachel and I have mved t Australia and live n a 2000-acre ranch (大牧场).”
Remember t describe all the details as if they have ______22______ happened.
What t Include in Yur Ten Years’ Letter
Write abut yur hbbies and yur real passins and interests. Hw d yu ______23______ t the cmmunity and the wrld? What d yu read? What d yu drive and where d yu travel n yur hlidays? Yu can write abut yur daily schedule and activities, yur gardens, yur ffice, r ______24______is really imprtant t yu.
T get yur creative ______25______ flwing, include sme future inventins r wrld changes in yur letter. I had the teens d this and we had fun with it.
11．A．cpyingB．wrkingC．findingD．ding
12．A．slwlyB．suddenlyC．reallyD．quickly
13．A．ThughB．UnlessC．UntilD．While
14．A．exerciseB．sprtsC．wrkD．jb
15．A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve
16．A．herB．themC．meD．him
17．A．magicB．terribleC．gdD．lucky
18．A．penB．clseC．endD．begin
19．A．BkB．LetterC．DiaryD．Hmewrk
20．A．dailyB．weeklyC．mnthlyD．yearly
21．A．Fr saleB．Fr freeC．Fr exampleD．Fr shrt
22．A．alsB．alreadyC．almstD．always
23．A．give utB．give awayC．give inD．give back
24．A．whateverB．wheneverC．hweverD．wherever
25．A．bdyB．heartC．feelingD．mind
三、阅读单选
Hw t be a safe and smart searcher
Several keywrds will help t find better results.
Use mre than ne keywrd when yu are ding a search. If yu want t find ut abut seagulls, fr example, search fr “bird seagull” and nt just “seagull” -- because seagull might als be the name f just abut anything else, frm a htel t a dcumentary film.
Exact reference can help yu find what yu’re lking fr.
If yu are lking fr an exact phrase r sentence, e.g. “seagulls are very clever”, type it between inverted cmmas (“”) and nly exact matches will be shwn. This is useful when yu want t find smething yu’ve already seen but lst.
Avid cmmn wrds like “a” r “the” in a search. These aren’t always helpful and are usually unnecessary.
Remve unwanted results by adding a minus symbl (-). Fr example, “Seagull-htel-film” wuld leave ut all references t htels and films.
Check yur spelling.
Make sure that yu spell every wrd in the search bx crrectly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results -- especially when the mistyped wrd exists.
Have a filter.
It’s a gd idea t filter(过滤) yur nline searchers, especially when yu are searching fr pictures. Ask an adult t help yu add a filtering system. There are lts f filtering sftware ptins available.
Experiment with different search engines until yu find the ne that’s best fr yu. Sme search engines persnalize the results, s check ut the ptin f using a search engine that desn’t d this and yu will get different results.
Reliability is very imprtant when yu search n the Internet.
Always ask yurself, “Is this reliable?” Dn’t make the mistake f believing everything yu see. Sme websites are unreliable and sme infrmatin is false. Check yur infrmatin n ther websites befre accepting it.
26．Which f the fllwing things shuld yu d as a smart searcher?
a. Use nly ne keywrd in a single search.
b. Avid terms like “a” r “the” in a search.
c. Chse yur search engine carefully.
d. Pay n attentin t small spelling mistakes.
e. Cmpare infrmatin frm different sites.
A．abcB．aceC．bcdD．bce
27．Accrding t the passage, the minus symbl .
A．can make search results mre exactlyB．is equal t inverted cmmas in a search
C．is likely t give yu a lng list f resultsD．is usually cnsidered unnecessary in a search
28．Frm the passage, we knw that a filtering system .
A．is used t tick ut false infrmatin n a website
B．is especially imprtant while searching fr pictures
C．persnalizes yur results when yu are ding a search
D．is useful t find smething yu’ve already seen but lst
It seems fd deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behavirs have caught the public’s attentin.
In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, accrding t Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the anxius (焦急的) custmers may be the answer.
Many cmpanies will fine a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t imprve their incentive systems (激励制度), nted CRI Online.
Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules mre than twice, then he will be banned frm driving fd service delivery vehicles (交通工具) fr a whle year .
29．Hw many traffic accidents did fd deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half f 2017?
A．76.B．38.C．152.D．2, 000.
30．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It’s a pity that all fd deliverymen dn’t fllw traffic rules.
B．If a deliveryman can’t deliver an rder n time, he will be fined up t 200 yuan.
C．It matters a lt t a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews frm custmers.
D．The deliveryman isn’t allwed t send fd fr a whle year if he breaks traffic rules mre than twice.
31．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Cmpanies are imprving their review systems.
B．Sme cities are wrking t imprve the situatin.
C．T drive safely, fd deliverymen will bey mre traffic rules.
D．Fd deliverymen cannt drive n imprtant rads in the future.
On the last evening f my mm’s mst recent trip t visit me in Lndn, she sat acrss the table peeling pmegranate(石榴) seeds int a big bwl.
“Eat this tmrrw after I’m gne, yu lazy bee,” she teased, dismissing the piles f bks, clthes and electrnics acrss the table waiting t be packed int her luggage.
Mm knws me t well: pmegranate seeds are my favrite. They never appear n my fd schedule thugh, as I lack the patience t peel them prperly. Mm desn’t have the patience either, except when it cmes t feeding me.
Her hands mved gently and swiftly, while her eyes lked carefully at the small watery little seeds, attentively trying nt t crush(压碎) them.
When I wke up the next day and pened the fridge. Sure enugh, waiting fr me was a clear jar f perfect smth and shiny pmegranate seeds.
Ever since I left hme t study in Lndn ten years ag, fd has been a big part f mm’s Lndn visits.
With each trip, she wuld be sure t fill the entire fridge with hand-made dumplings, rice cakes, rice puddings, sesame filled sweet dumplings and many ther sweets I struggle t find English translatins fr.
I lve watching her turn the lse white flur int mn-shaped dumplings magically, and place them neatly int a tray.
Whenever it’s time t say gdbye, mm wuld never say that she misses me, r that she lves me. Instead, she’ll just say: “dn’t starve yurself while I’m nt with yu”. That’s because she belngs t a generatin where fd is an expressin f lve. At that time, her favrite after-schl activity was visiting an ld granny, wh wuld feed her rice mixed with sesame il. “Mmm… that’s the best fd we culd hpe fr back then,” she wuld say.
In her generatin, peple wuld greet each ther saying “Have yu eaten?” We dn’t d that in China anymre, but I still lk frward t the traditin f my whle family gathering tgether t prepare fd acrss a big kitchen table at special ccasins, such as the Chinese New Year. Such sweet childhd memries have stayed with me.
It’s funny that living in the super health-cnscius city f Lndn has taught me t think abut fd in terms f calries and carb cntent. Well, mm’s hme-made dumplings dn’t have any fd labels. N calrie calculatin, n fat percentages, nthing n the package telling me t eat my “five a day”. Instead, every bite f mm’s fd tastes f lve, and f the feeling f hme.
32．Mum peeled pmegranate seeds n the last evening because .
A．she was gd at peeling fruitB．she lved me -- her daughter
C．they were her wn favurite fruitD．I was t lazy t peel them fr her
33．Each time my mm came t Lndn, she wuld .
A．buy different kinds f fruit fr meB．make traditinal British fd fr me
C．make traditinal Chinese fd fr meD．fill the kitchen with all kinds f things
34．Accrding t the passage, peple f my mther’s generatin greet each ther by .
A．saying “Have yu eaten?”B．making hme-made dumplings
C．visiting an ld granny with fdD．sharing fd like cakes and puddings
35．Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be the title?
A．A Chinese mm’s favurite fdB．Fd that a Chinese mm can make
C．The healthiest fd in the wrldD．Fd -- a cheerful way t shw lve
Driverless cars are cming. Such cars will make getting frm ne place t anther safer and less stressful. They als culd reduce pllutin. But hw shuld driverless cars deal with emergencies (紧急情况)? Peple disagree n the answer. And that might put the brakes (刹车)n this technlgy, a new study cncludes.
T understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets sme walkers in the rad. Even with braking, it’s t late t avid a crash. S the car’s artificial intelligence (人工智能)must decide whether t swerve (急转弯). T save the walkers, shuld the car swerve ff the rad r swerve int busy traffic? What if such chices wuld likely kill the car’s passengers?
Researchers used nline surveys t study peple’s attitudes abut such situatins with driverless cars. Peple mstly agreed that driverless cars shuld be designed t prtect the mst peple. But there is a prblem. Thse same surveyed peple als want t prtect passengers at all csts—even if the walkers wuld nw end up dying.
“Driverless cars can cmpletely change transprtatin”, says Iyad Rahwan. But, he adds, this new technlgy creates a mral prblem that culd slw its acceptance.
Makers f driverless cars are in a hard situatin, Bnnefbn’s grup warns. Mst buyers wuld want their cars t be designed t prtect themselves first. Hwever, rules might ne day instruct that cars must act fr the greater gd. That wuld mean saving the mst peple. But the scientists think rules like this culd drive away buyers.
The expert Kurt Gray thinks that even if all driverless cars are designed t prtect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Thse cars might be dangerus t walkers n rare ccasins. But they wn’t speed, wn’t drive drunk while driving, which wuld be a win fr sciety.
36．The underlined wrd “challenge” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．peple’s negative attitudes twards driverless cars
B．hw driverless cars reduce traffic accidents
C．the technical prblems that driverless cars have
D．hw driverless cars deal with emergencies
37．Accrding t the text, nline surveys shw that ________.
A．driverless cars artificial intelligence needs imprvement
B．the busy traffic may be a prblem fr driverless cars
C．peple have a mral prblem abut driverless cars
D．driverless cars shuld be designed t prtect drivers
38．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A．Rules are in supprt f drivers.
B．Mst peple dislike driverless cars nw.
C．Driverless car makers are in a hard situatin.
D．The benefits f driverless cars are intrduced.
39．What is Kurt Gray’s attitude tward driverless cars?
A．Favrable.B．Dubtful.C．Surprised.D．Scared.
四、阅读还原5选4
France is well knwn fr its fine art, tasty fd and rmantic scenery. Abut 75 millin visitrs cme here every year.
____40____ It has a ppulatin f ver 66 millin. The cuntry is hme t many famus places f interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Twer.
____41____ Sculptr（雕刻家）Auguste Rdin and painter Claude Mnet nce created their great wrks here. If yu visit France tday, it is nt a surprise t meet street artists in the city r cme acrss a singer in the subway.
N visit t Paris is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre, ne f the largest and mst famus museums in the wrld. Inside, there are 35,000 wrks f art, such as the painting Mna Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangel.
Besides, French fd is wrld famus. ____42____ The best knwn French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are lng and delicius, and taste salty. Snails are als a must-have here. French peple eat 40,000 tns f snails every year!
But France is nt always gd. Paris, the city f light, may als shw its dark side t visitrs. ____43____
A．It wuld take nine mnths t enjy all the pieces.
B．Bread is very imprtant in France.
C．It is famus fr the Eiffel Twer.
D．France is the largest cuntry in Western Eurpe.
E．Chinese visitrs feel srry abut the crwded subway in Paris.
F．Many visitrs als cme fr the cuntry’s art.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng ____44____ (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by ____45____(he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a ____46____(value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw ____47____(spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang ____48____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____49____(influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and ____50____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have ____51____ creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better; best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better;yu’re yur better best. ____52____Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the _____53_____(hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
六、完成句子
54．如何与他人密切合作很值得讨论。
Hw ___________________________.
55．她的父母别无选择只能允许她熬夜。
Her parents ___________________________.
56．通过改进我们的技术，他对这个产品是多么满意啊！
Hw ___________________________ by ___________________________!
57．你的表弟参加读书俱乐部多久了？
Hw lng ___________________________?
58．他中文说的很好，可以用中文描述他的日常生活。
He speaks Chinese ___________________________ that ___________________________.
59．我不知道这些问题是否与空气污染有关。
I dn’t knw ___________________________r nt.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．D
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．D
41．F
42．B
43．E
44．was sitting
45．himself
46．valuable
47．t spread
48．n
49．was influenced
50．French
51．a
52．Althugh/ Thugh
53．harder
54．t wrk clsely with thers is well wrth discussing
55．have n chice but t allw her t stay up
56． satisfied he is with this prduct imprving ur technlgy
57．has yur cusin been in the Reading Club##has yur cusin been a member f the Reading Club
58． s well he can describe his daily life in Chinese
59．whether these prblems have anything t d with the air pllutin