河南省三门峡市外国语中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份河南省三门峡市外国语中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）
Hw t Make a Grape Ccktail （鸡尾酒）
Time：10 minutes in all，2 minutes fr washing，1 minute fr cutting，5 minutes fr shaking，and 2 minutes fr filling all yur glasses.N cking.
What yu'll need：250 ml f grape juice，1 lemn，2 ranges，5 g f hney （蜂蜜），and 1 cup f ice.
What t d：
①Wash the ranges and lemn and get yur grwn﹣up helper t cut them in half，
②Get the juice f the ranges and the lemn ut，and then pur （倒） the juice int yur shaker.
③Add the grape juice，hney and ice t the shaker.
Make sure the lid （盖子） f yur shaker is clsed，and then give it a big shake，t mix everything up well.
Yur ccktail is ready!Pur I Int yur big glass.
Yur ccktail is a lvely range clr and it tastes really fruity.When yu're ***drink，pur it int beautiful small glasses and put sme range and lemn skins （皮） n tp l make yur drinks prettier.Just remember the skins can't be eaten.
What t keep in mind：Always ask a grwn﹣up t help yu when using smething sharp （锋利的）.
（1）Hw lng will it take t cut up the fruits？
A.1 minute.
B.2 minutes.
C.5 minutes.
D.10 minutes.
（2）Which f the fllwing d yu need t make the ccktail？
A.250 g f grapes.
B.1 cup f ice.
C.2 lemns.
D.1 range.
（3）What d yu need t d right befre giving a big shake？
A.Clse the lid f the shaker.
B.Pur sme water int the shaker.
C.Mix everything up well.
D.Ask a grwn﹣up fr help.
（4）Why d yu need t keep sme fruit skins？
A.T eat later.
B.T clean the glasses.
C.T imprve the taste.
D.T give the ccktail a better lk.
（5）Wh is the text written fr？
A.Teachers.
B.Cks.
C.Children.
D.Parents.
2．（10分）It was really a very special day.Kate was ging n her first﹣ever plane flight.When she arrived at the barding gate，a flight attendant （乘务员） was waiting. "Hurry up，Miss.We're all ready t take ff!" she said t Kate.Kate shyly handed ver her ticket. "I'm srry.I'm nt used t flying.In fact，this is my first﹣ever fight，" she said wrriedly. "Really？" said the lady kindly." Well，let's see what we can d t help yu.Wait here!" The lady mved away and had a quick talk with smene ver her radi.A few mments later，she was back. "Yu are the last passenger t b***，s I will cme with yu t the plane， "she said.
She guided Kate t the dr f the plane.Kate was surprised t see wh was waiting fr her.It was the captain （机长）. "Welcme，Kat，" smiled the captain. "Hw wuld yu like t sit up in the cckpit （驾驶舱） with me fr yur first fight？" Kate lked at the captain in surprise." Am I really allwed t d that？" she asked. "Of curse!" was the answer. "I'm the captain，and I like t treat （款待） all my first﹣time passengers t a trip t remember!" S Kate tk a seat beside the captain.
Thanks t the attendant and the captain，Kate's first flight was a very unfrgettable experience.She culdn't wait t tell her friends all abut her experience in the air!
（1）Why did Kate feel wrried at first？
A.She was late fr the flight.
B.She culdn't find her ticket.
C.She tk a plane fr the first time.
D.She had t talk with smene n the radi.
（2）Where did Kate meet the captain？
A.In the cckpit.
B.At the barding gate.
C.At the dr f the plane.
D.In the place fr passengers.
（3）What rid the captain d？
A.He checked Kate's ticket.
B.He guided Kate t her seat.
C.He asked the attendant t help Kate.
D.He treated Kate t a special seat.
（4）Hw did Kate feel in the end？
A.Wrried.
B.Excited.
C.Sad.
D.Interested.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？
A.A Lucky Day
B.A Difficult Trip
C.A Friendly Captain
D.An Unfrgettable Flight
3．（10分）When I was in cllege，Helen，a friend f mine，gt int a cmpetitin t win an LV bag.It wuld lk great n her if she wn，and we were all excited t brrw it.The nly prblem？ （1）
The gd number fr the ht dg eating cmpetitin was arund 8.Even thugh she was a big eater and smetimes she wke up at midnight t have lts f fd，the cmpetitin was never easy fr her.（2）
She spent the days befre the cmpetitin eating nthing t make sure she culd eat mre ht dgs that day. （3） She immediately walked hme with her new bag，nly stpping t vmit （呕吐） every few stps.She was sick fr the next tw days，but she'd wn the bag.
As well as the dangers f putting n weight and vmiting，eating cmpetitins can be dangerus in many ways. （4） Mre than 20 eating cmpetitin deaths have been reprted since 2010 alne.
But the dangers dn't stp there，thugh.Accrding t TIME，t much eating can cause damage （损害）that can never be repaired. （5） Other dangers include fd pisning （中毒），water pisning，and diarrhea（腹泻）.
三、完形填空
4．（15分）I'm a schl student and I used t（1） gegraphy lessns.There are t many place names t remember and I fund these lessns very （2） .Smetimes I （3） secretly read sme ther bks in gegraphy classes， （4） a family trip t Eurpe changed my attitude （态度） t gegraphy lessns.
One day，we came t Lndn.Dad said we wuld（5） the mst famus river in England.Once l gt clse t the river，I was s （6） t see the clear water and the beautiful view （风景） n the banks f the river that I culdn't（7） giving ut a big shut. "The Seine River （塞纳河） is a lt mre beautiful than I（8） ，"I said.Then my dad quickly walked ver t me and tk（9） away frm the crwd.Very seriusly，he tld me， "We are nw in（10） .This is River Thames （泰晤士河）.The Seine River is in Paris." My face went（11） immediately，and I hid my （12） in my hands.Then my dad said， "Listen t yur teacher （13） in yur gegraphy class and next time yu will be （14） abut these rivers in Eurpe." I learned a gd （15） frm the trip and started wrking hard n gegraphy.
四、语篇填空（每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从用方框中所给词的适当形填空，每空限填一词、每词限用一次。（每空1分，共10分）
5．（10分）
D yu have an ld pair f jeans that yu dn't wear anymre？Are yu（1） t thrw them away？Find ut hw they are made first﹣﹣and yu'll see why it's a gd （2） t recycle （循环利用）them!
Jeans are made frm denim （牛仔布），and denim is made frm a （3） called cttn （棉花）.Cttn grws in warm， （4） cuntries like China，India and Brazil.Cttn needs a lt f water t make it grw﹣﹣sme f this cmes frm rain，but when the weather is dry，farmers need t （5） the plants.Then cttn is made int yarn （纱线），and then yarn is made int denim. （6） ，the jeans are packed （把……打包）int bxes and sent all ver the wrld.Jeans travel up t 60，000 km t reach the shps，where yu can buy（7） !
S we really shuldn't thrw away ld jeans just because they're t small（8） because we have a new pair.But what can yu d（9） an ld pair f jeans？
●Here are sme（10） .
●Give them t friends r family.
●Take them t a charity shp （慈善商店）.
第二节根据语篇要求填空， 每空一词。
6．（5分）Frests that get a lt f rain are called rainfrests.Rainfrests have mre plants and animals than any ther place n Earth.Mst （1） the wrld's fresh water is in rainfrests.They als make abut twenty percent f the earth's xygen （氧气）.The Amazn rainfrest is （2） largest rainfrest n Earth.It nce cvered almst half f Suth America.
Rainfrests are imprtant，but peple （3） cutting them dwn. （4） will happen t the animals that live there？Animals wn't have a place （5） live.We need t take care f the rain frests tday，s that the earth stays healthy in the future.
五、补全对话
7．（5分）A：Hell，Li Lin! Yu lk upset．（1） ？
B：I had an accident and brke my bike．．
A：（2） ．When did it happen？
B：This mrning．
A：（3） ？
B：I rde t fast n my way hme and kncked int a tree．
A：Riding fast ften causes accidents．（4）
B： Sure，I will．Can yu help me repair my bike？．
A：（5） ．Let's g．
六、写作（15 分）
8．（15分）在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）你在学校或者家里曾遇到的最大问题或烦恼；
（2）你解决问题和烦恼的方法；
（3）你对整件事的感想。
要求：80 个词左右，不可逐句翻译。

参考答案与解析
二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）
1．（10分）
Hw t Make a Grape Ccktail （鸡尾酒）
Time：10 minutes in all，2 minutes fr washing，1 minute fr cutting，5 minutes fr shaking，and 2 minutes fr filling all yur glasses.N cking.
What yu'll need：250 ml f grape juice，1 lemn，2 ranges，5 g f hney （蜂蜜），and 1 cup f ice.
What t d：
①Wash the ranges and lemn and get yur grwn﹣up helper t cut them in half，
②Get the juice f the ranges and the lemn ut，and then pur （倒） the juice int yur shaker.
③Add the grape juice，hney and ice t the shaker.
Make sure the lid （盖子） f yur shaker is clsed，and then give it a big shake，t mix everything up well.
Yur ccktail is ready!Pur I Int yur big glass.
Yur ccktail is a lvely range clr and it tastes really fruity.When yu're ***drink，pur it int beautiful small glasses and put sme range and lemn skins （皮） n tp l make yur drinks prettier.Just remember the skins can't be eaten.
What t keep in mind：Always ask a grwn﹣up t help yu when using smething sharp （锋利的）.
（1）Hw lng will it take t cut up the fruits？ A
A.1 minute.
B.2 minutes.
C.5 minutes.
D.10 minutes.
（2）Which f the fllwing d yu need t make the ccktail？ B
A.250 g f grapes.
B.1 cup f ice.
C.2 lemns.
D.1 range.
（3）What d yu need t d right befre giving a big shake？ A
A.Clse the lid f the shaker.
B.Pur sme water int the shaker.
C.Mix everything up well.
D.Ask a grwn﹣up fr help.
（4）Why d yu need t keep sme fruit skins？ D
A.T eat later.
B.T clean the glasses.
C.T imprve the taste.
D.T give the ccktail a better lk.
（5）Wh is the text written fr？ C
A.Teachers.
B.Cks.
C.Children.
D.Parents.
【分析】文章介绍了制作鸡尾酒的材料与过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文1 minute fr cutting（一分钟切割）可知需要 花1分钟。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 What yu'll need：250 ml f grape juice，1 lemn，2 ranges，5 g f hney （蜂蜜），and 1 cup f ice.（你需要：250毫升葡萄汁，1个柠檬，2个橙子，5克蜂蜜和一杯冰。）可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Make sure the lid （盖子） f yur shaker is clsed，and then give it a big shake，t mix everything up well.（确保摇壶的盖子合上，然后用力摇一摇，让所有的东西都混在一起。）可知应合上摇壶的盖子。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文put sme range and lemn skins （皮） n tp l make yur drinks prettier.（在上面放一些橘子和柠檬皮，让你的饮料更漂亮。）可知是让鸡尾酒看起来更好看。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据原文What t keep in mind：Always ask a grwn﹣up t help yu when using smething sharp （锋利的）.（注意事项：使用尖锐物品时一定要找大人帮忙。）可知是写给孩子的。故选C。
2．（10分）It was really a very special day.Kate was ging n her first﹣ever plane flight.When she arrived at the barding gate，a flight attendant （乘务员） was waiting. "Hurry up，Miss.We're all ready t take ff!" she said t Kate.Kate shyly handed ver her ticket. "I'm srry.I'm nt used t flying.In fact，this is my first﹣ever fight，" she said wrriedly. "Really？" said the lady kindly." Well，let's see what we can d t help yu.Wait here!" The lady mved away and had a quick talk with smene ver her radi.A few mments later，she was back. "Yu are the last passenger t b***，s I will cme with yu t the plane， "she said.
She guided Kate t the dr f the plane.Kate was surprised t see wh was waiting fr her.It was the captain （机长）. "Welcme，Kat，" smiled the captain. "Hw wuld yu like t sit up in the cckpit （驾驶舱） with me fr yur first fight？" Kate lked at the captain in surprise." Am I really allwed t d that？" she asked. "Of curse!" was the answer. "I'm the captain，and I like t treat （款待） all my first﹣time passengers t a trip t remember!" S Kate tk a seat beside the captain.
Thanks t the attendant and the captain，Kate's first flight was a very unfrgettable experience.She culdn't wait t tell her friends all abut her experience in the air!
（1）Why did Kate feel wrried at first？ C
A.She was late fr the flight.
B.She culdn't find her ticket.
C.She tk a plane fr the first time.
D.She had t talk with smene n the radi.
（2）Where did Kate meet the captain？ C
A.In the cckpit.
B.At the barding gate.
C.At the dr f the plane.
D.In the place fr passengers.
（3）What rid the captain d？ D
A.He checked Kate's ticket.
B.He guided Kate t her seat.
C.He asked the attendant t help Kate.
D.He treated Kate t a special seat.
（4）Hw did Kate feel in the end？ B
A.Wrried.
B.Excited.
C.Sad.
D.Interested.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？ D
A.A Lucky Day
B.A Difficult Trip
C.A Friendly Captain
D.An Unfrgettable Flight
【分析】本文主要讲述的是凯特第一次坐飞机的故事，机长邀请她坐进了驾驶舱并进行了一次特殊的航行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I ' m srry .I ' m nt used t flying .In fact ，this is my first ﹣ ever flight ，" she said wrriedly .（我很抱歉，我以前没有飞行过。事实上，这是我第一次飞行。她担心地说。）可知，凯特因为第一次坐飞机而感到担心。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段She guided Kate t the dr f the plane .Kate was surprised t see wh was waiting fr her .It was the captain .（她引导凯特到飞机的大门。凯特很惊喜地看见等她的人。是机长。）可知，凯特在飞机大门口碰到了机长。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Hw wuld yu like t sit up in the cckpit with me fr yur first flight ？（在你的第一次飞行和我坐在驾驶舱怎么样呢？）可知，机长邀请凯特去驾驶舱，因为别人都没有去驾驶舱，因此是一个特别的地方。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段She culdn't wait t tell her friends al abut her experience in the air !（她迫不及待去告诉她的朋友所有关于她在空中的经历！），根据"迫不及待"可知，凯特最后是很激动的。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段It was really a very special day .（这真的是非常特别的一天。）和最后一段 Kate's first flight was a very unfrgettable experience .（凯特的第一次飞行是非常难忘的经历。）并且通读文章可知，本文主要讲述的是凯特的一次难忘的飞行。故选D。
3．（10分）When I was in cllege，Helen，a friend f mine，gt int a cmpetitin t win an LV bag.It wuld lk great n her if she wn，and we were all excited t brrw it.The nly prblem？ （1） A
The gd number fr the ht dg eating cmpetitin was arund 8.Even thugh she was a big eater and smetimes she wke up at midnight t have lts f fd，the cmpetitin was never easy fr her.（2） D
She spent the days befre the cmpetitin eating nthing t make sure she culd eat mre ht dgs that day. （3） E She immediately walked hme with her new bag，nly stpping t vmit （呕吐） every few stps.She was sick fr the next tw days，but she'd wn the bag.
As well as the dangers f putting n weight and vmiting，eating cmpetitins can be dangerus in many ways. （4） B Mre than 20 eating cmpetitin deaths have been reprted since 2010 alne.
But the dangers dn't stp there，thugh.Accrding t TIME，t much eating can cause damage （损害）that can never be repaired. （5） C Other dangers include fd pisning （中毒），water pisning，and diarrhea（腹泻）.
【分析】本文作者通过讲自己的大学同学参加饮食比赛赢得 LV 包的例子讲述了饮食比赛在很多方面都是危险的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It wuld lk great n her if she wn，and we were all excited t brrw it.The nly prblem？（如果她赢了，她穿上它会很好看，我们都很高兴能借到它。唯一的问题是？）和下文The gd number fr the ht dg eating cmpetitin was arund 8.（吃热狗比赛的好数字在8左右。）可知说的是吃热狗比赛，结合选项，A.She'd have t eat ht dgs fr abut 5 minutes t win it.应说"她得吃热狗5分钟才能赢。"符合题意，故选A。
（2）根据上文the cmpetitin was never easy fr her．（比赛对她来说从来都不容易。）和下文She spent the days befre the cmpetitin eating nthing t make sure she culd eat mre ht dgs that day．（她在比赛前几天什么都不吃，以确保那天能吃更多的热狗。）可知说的是她仍然要参加比赛，结合选项，D.Still，she'd had her eye n the bag，and made up her mind t get it.（尽管如此，她还是盯着那个包，下定决心要拿。）符合题意，故选D。
（3）根据下文She immediately walked hme with her new bag，nly stpping t vmit （呕吐） every few stps．（她立刻带着她的新包走回家，只是每隔几站就停下来呕吐。），可知说的是她赢了比赛。结合选项，E.After dwning eight ht dgs in five minutes，they declared her the winner.（在五分钟内吃下八个热狗后，他们宣布她获胜。）符合题意，故选E。
（4）根据上文As well as the dangers f putting n weight and vmiting，eating cmpetitins can be dangerus in many ways.（除了体重增加和呕吐的危险外，饮食比赛在很多方面都是危险的。）可知说的是参加比赛者的危险，结合选项，B.Just last weekend，tw players in tw eating cmpetitins died.
（就在上周末，两个吃东西比赛中的两名参赛者死亡。）符合题意，故选B。
（5）根据上文But the dangers dn't stp there，thugh.Accrding t TIME，t much eating can cause damage that can never be repaired．（据《时代》杂志报道，吃得太多会造成无法修复的损害。）可知说的是暴饮暴食引起的危害和损伤。结合选项，C.The stmach will get s big that it can't return t its nrmal size.（胃会变得太大，无法恢复正常大小。）符合题意，故选C。
三、完形填空
4．（15分）I'm a schl student and I used t（1） A gegraphy lessns.There are t many place names t remember and I fund these lessns very （2） B .Smetimes I （3） C secretly read sme ther bks in gegraphy classes， （4） B a family trip t Eurpe changed my attitude （态度） t gegraphy lessns.
One day，we came t Lndn.Dad said we wuld（5） B the mst famus river in England.Once l gt clse t the river，I was s （6） A t see the clear water and the beautiful view （风景） n the banks f the river that I culdn't（7） A giving ut a big shut. "The Seine River （塞纳河） is a lt mre beautiful than I（8） D ，"I said.Then my dad quickly walked ver t me and tk（9） D away frm the crwd.Very seriusly，he tld me， "We are nw in（10） B .This is River Thames （泰晤士河）.The Seine River is in Paris." My face went（11） C immediately，and I hid my （12） D in my hands.Then my dad said， "Listen t yur teacher （13） C in yur gegraphy class and next time yu will be （14） A abut these rivers in Eurpe." I learned a gd （15） D frm the trip and started wrking hard n gegraphy.
【分析】作者以前讨厌学地理，在一次旅行中因为地理知识缺乏，作者错把泰晤士河当成了塞纳河，导致当众出丑，最终从中吸取了深刻的教训，开始好好学习地理。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.讨厌；B.学习；C.给；D.错过。根据There are t many place names t remember，（有太多的地名需要记住，）可知，是讨厌地理。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.无聊的；C.短的；D.容易的。根据后句的Smetimes I （3）secretly read sme ther bks in gegraphy classes，（有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地看一些其他的书，）可知，此处指这些课很无聊，所以在课上会看其他的书。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A.曾经；B.总是；C.甚至；D.已经。根据Smetimes I （3）secretly read sme ther bks in gegraphy classes，（有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地看一些其他的书，）可知，因为觉得地理课太无聊，所以甚至在地理课上会看其他的书。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.为了；D.或者。根据Smetimes I （3）secretly read sme ther bks in gegraphy classes，（有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地看一些其他的书，）a family trip t Eurpe changed my attitude （态度） t gegraphy lessns.（一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。）可知，两句话之间是转折关系。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.学习；B.参观；C.横过；D.离开。根据前文的a family trip t Eurpe，（一次欧洲家庭旅行，）和后句的the mst famus river in England，（英国最著名的河流，）可知，此处是指爸爸说我们将参观英国最著名的河流。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.害羞的；C.紧张的；D.聪明的。根据后文The Seine River （塞纳河） is a lt mre beautiful than I（8），（塞纳河比我期待的更漂亮，）可知，此处作者应该是感到很兴奋。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.帮助；B.欣赏；C.停止；D.忘记。根据I culdn't（7）giving ut a big shut. （我忍不住大喊道。）可知，can't help ding sth.（忍不住做某事）固定用法。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.写；B.建议；C.记得；D.期待。根据The Seine River （塞纳河） is a lt mre beautiful than I（8），（塞纳河比我期待的更漂亮，）结合语境可知，此处指比期待的更漂亮。故选D。
（9）代词辨析。A.他们；B.它；C.他；D.我。根据Then my dad quickly walked ver t me and tk（9）away frm the crwd.（然后我爸爸迅速走到我身边，把我从人群中带走。）可知，此处是指我，所以用me。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.巴黎；B.伦敦；C.东京；D.悉尼。根据前文的One day，we came t Lndn，（有一天，我们来到伦敦，）可知，此处是指我们现在在伦敦。故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。A.蓝色的；B.白色的；C.红色的；D.黑色的。根据This is River Thames （泰晤士河）.The Seine River is in Paris.（这是泰晤士河。塞纳河在巴黎。）前文我说这是塞纳河，可是这是泰晤士河，我说错了，可知，我的脸变红了。故选C。
（12）名词辨析。A.帽子；B.地图；C.书；D.脸。根据上句的My face went（11）immediately，（我的脸一下子就红了，）可知，作者是感到尴尬了，所以此处句意应为"我用手捂住了脸"。故选D。
（13）副词辨析。A.礼貌地；B.忙地；C.认真地；D.快速地。根据Listen t yur teacher （13）Cin yur gegraphy class，（在地理课上要认真听老师讲课，）结合语境可知，此处指地理课上认真听课，下次就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。A.清楚的；B.严肃的；C.严格的；D.开心的。根据next time yu will be （14）abut these rivers in Eurpe.（下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。）可知，此处指地理课上认真听课，下次就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。A.计划；B.课；C.活动；D.经验，教训。根据后句的started wrking hard n gegraphy，（开始努力学习地理，）可知，此处指我从这次旅行中吸取了教训并开始努力学习地理。故选D。
四、语篇填空（每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从用方框中所给词的适当形填空，每空限填一词、每词限用一次。（每空1分，共10分）
5．（10分）
D yu have an ld pair f jeans that yu dn't wear anymre？Are yu（1） planning t thrw them away？Find ut hw they are made first﹣﹣and yu'll see why it's a gd （2） idea t recycle （循环利用）them!
Jeans are made frm denim （牛仔布），and denim is made frm a （3） plant called cttn （棉花）.Cttn grws in warm， （4） wet cuntries like China，India and Brazil.Cttn needs a lt f water t make it grw﹣﹣sme f this cmes frm rain，but when the weather is dry，farmers need t （5） water the plants.Then cttn is made int yarn （纱线），and then yarn is made int denim. （6） Finally ，the jeans are packed （把……打包）int bxes and sent all ver the wrld.Jeans travel up t 60，000 km t reach the shps，where yu can buy（7） them !
S we really shuldn't thrw away ld jeans just because they're t small（8） r because we have a new pair.But what can yu d（9） with an ld pair f jeans？
●Here are sme（10） suggestins .
●Give them t friends r family.
●Take them t a charity shp （慈善商店）.
【分析】短文主要介绍了牛仔裤的制作材料，并对怎么处理旧的牛仔裤提出了几条建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你打算把它们扔掉吗？plan t d sth计划做某事，be+动词ing，故填planning。
（2）考查名词。句意：你就会明白为什么回收它们是个好主意！idea注意，a+名词单数，故填idea。
（3）考查名词。句意：仔布是由一种叫做棉花的植物制成的。plant名词，植物，a+名词单数，故填plant。
（4）考查形容词。句意：棉花生长在温暖、潮湿的国家，如中国、印度和巴西。wet形容词，修饰后面的名词cuntries，故填wet。
（5）考查动词。句意：但当天气干燥时，农民需要给棉花浇水。need t d sth需要做某事，water浇水，故填water。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，牛仔裤被包装成盒子。finally副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Finally。
（7）考查代词。句意：在那里你可以买到牛仔裤！buy动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。
（8）考查连词。句意：所以我们真的不应该仅仅因为旧牛仔裤太小或者因为我们有了一条新牛仔裤就扔掉它们。r或者，表选择，故填r。
（9）考查介词。句意：但是你能用一条旧牛仔裤做什么呢？d with处理，故填with。
（10）考查名词。句意：以下是一些建议。suggestin可数名词，sme+可数名词复数，故填suggestins。
第二节根据语篇要求填空， 每空一词。
6．（5分）Frests that get a lt f rain are called rainfrests.Rainfrests have mre plants and animals than any ther place n Earth.Mst （1） f the wrld's fresh water is in rainfrests.They als make abut twenty percent f the earth's xygen （氧气）.The Amazn rainfrest is （2） the largest rainfrest n Earth.It nce cvered almst half f Suth America.
Rainfrests are imprtant，but peple （3） are cutting them dwn. （4） What will happen t the animals that live there？Animals wn't have a place （5） t live.We need t take care f the rain frests tday，s that the earth stays healthy in the future.
【分析】文章介绍了亚马逊雨林的现状，呼吁我们要保护雨林。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：世界上大部分的淡水都在热带雨林里。根据mst，可知是短语mst f大部分……，故填f。
（2）考查冠词。句意：亚马逊雨林是地球上最大的雨林。根据largest（最大的），可知是形容词最高级，前面要加the，故填the。
（3）考查动词。句意：热带雨林很重要，但是人们正在砍伐它们。根据现在分词cutting，可知时态是现在进行时be+ding，主语peple接are，故填are。
（4）考查代词。句意：生活在那里的动物会发生什么？根据will happen t the animals（将会发生在动物身上）可知是指生活在那里的动物会发生什么？故填What。
（5）考查介词。句意：动物将没有地方生存。根据题干，可知考查句型 d有……要做，故填t。
五、补全对话
7．（5分）A：Hell，Li Lin! Yu lk upset．（1） What's wrng/the matter/the truble/up/the prblem （with yu） ？
B：I had an accident and brke my bike．．
A：（2） I'm srry t hear that ．When did it happen？
B：This mrning．
A：（3） Hw did it happen ？
B：I rde t fast n my way hme and kncked int a tree．
A：Riding fast ften causes accidents．（4） Yu must ride slwly next time．
B： Sure，I will．Can yu help me repair my bike？．
A：（5） Of curse，I can．/N prblem ．Let's g．
【分析】A：你好，李林！你看起来不高兴．怎么了？
B：我出了事故，把自行车弄坏了．
A：听到这个消息我很难过．什么时候发生的？
B：今天早上．
A：怎么发生的？
B：我在回家的路上骑得太快，撞到一棵树上．
A：骑得太快往往会导致交通事故，以后你必须慢行．
B：当然，我会的．你能帮我修自行车吗？
A：当然，我能．/没问题．我们走吧．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．What's wrng/the matter/the truble/up/the prblem （with yu）？根据下一句：我出了事故，把自行车弄坏了，可知此处应该是：怎么了？故填What's wrng/the matter/the truble/up/the prblem （with yu）？
2．I'm srry t hear that．根据上一句：我出了事故，把自行车弄坏了，可知此处应该是：听到这个消息我很难过．故填I'm srry t hear that．
3．Hw did it happen？根据下一句：我在回家的路上骑得太快，撞到一棵树上，可知此处应该是：怎么发生的？故填Hw did it happen？
4．Yu must ride slwly next time．根据上一句：骑得太快往往会导致交通事故，可知此处应该是：以后你必须慢行．故填Yu must ride slwly next time．
5．Of curse，I can．/N prblem根据上一句：你能帮我修自行车吗？可知此处应该是：当然，我能．/没问题．故填Of curse，I can．/N prblem．
六、写作（15 分）
8．（15分）在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）你在学校或者家里曾遇到的最大问题或烦恼；
（2）你解决问题和烦恼的方法；
（3）你对整件事的感想。
要求：80 个词左右，不可逐句翻译。

【分析】【高分句型一】：
I wuld make gd use f the time and try t d well in schlwrk first.我要充分利用时间，努力先完成学校的工作。try t d sth表示努力做某事。
【高分句型二】：
After a lng talk with my parents，they agreed that I culd have spare time and d smething I like.在和我的父母交谈之后，他们同意我空闲时间做一些我喜欢的事情。句子中agree后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】My teenage life is clrful.During the schl year，nt nly did I have happy time，but I had kinds f prblems.My biggest prblem was frm my parents.They wanted me t spend all my time n my lessns.They didn't allw me t play cmputer games r have utdr activities with my friends.（问题和烦恼）
I culdn't stand the strict rules!S I wrte a letter and tld my parents I knew it was imprtant t d well in schlwrk.I wuld make gd use f the time and try t d well in schlwrk first.【高分句型一】After a lng talk with my parents，they agreed that I culd have spare time and d smething I like.（解决问题或烦恼的方法和建议）【高分句型二】
Nw I have realized cmmunicating with ur parents is a gd way t slve ur prblems.（感想）
A.She'd have t eat ht dgs fr abut 5 minutes t win it.
B.Just last weekend，tw players in tw eating cmpetitins died.
C.The stmach will get s big that it can't return t its nrmal size.
D.Still，she'd had her eye n the bag，and made up her mind t get it.
E.After dwning eight ht dgs in five minutes，they declared （宣布）her the winner.
（1）A.hate
B.learn
C.give
D.miss
（2）A.different
B.bring
C.shrt
D.easy
（3）A.ever
B.always
C.even
D.already
（4）A.and
B.but
C.fr
D.r
（5）A.study
B.visit
C.crss
D.leave
（6）A.excited
B.shy
C.nervus
D.clever
（7）A.help
B.enjy
C.stp
D.frget
（8）A.wrte
B.suggested
C.remembered
D.expected
（9）A.them
B.it
C.him
D.me
（10）A.Paris
B.Lndn
C.Tky
D.Sydney
（11）A.blue
B.white
C.red
D.black
（12）A.hat
B.map
C.bk
D.face
（13）A.plitely
B.busily
C.carefully
D.quickly
（14）A.clear
B.serius
C.strict
D.happy
（15）A.plan
B.class
C.activity
D.lessn
with plan they suggestin r plant final wet idea water
A.She'd have t eat ht dgs fr abut 5 minutes t win it.
B.Just last weekend，tw players in tw eating cmpetitins died.
C.The stmach will get s big that it can't return t its nrmal size.
D.Still，she'd had her eye n the bag，and made up her mind t get it.
E.After dwning eight ht dgs in five minutes，they declared （宣布）her the winner.
（1）A.hate
B.learn
C.give
D.miss
（2）A.different
B.bring
C.shrt
D.easy
（3）A.ever
B.always
C.even
D.already
（4）A.and
B.but
C.fr
D.r
（5）A.study
B.visit
C.crss
D.leave
（6）A.excited
B.shy
C.nervus
D.clever
（7）A.help
B.enjy
C.stp
D.frget
（8）A.wrte
B.suggested
C.remembered
D.expected
（9）A.them
B.it
C.him
D.me
（10）A.Paris
B.Lndn
C.Tky
D.Sydney
（11）A.blue
B.white
C.red
D.black
（12）A.hat
B.map
C.bk
D.face
（13）A.plitely
B.busily
C.carefully
D.quickly
（14）A.clear
B.serius
C.strict
D.happy
（15）A.plan
B.class
C.activity
D.lessn
with plan they suggestin r plant final wet idea water