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河南省2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷（A）(word版含答案)
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这是一份河南省2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷（A）(word版含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，听下面几段对话或独白，听下面一篇短文，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷（A）（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分)
1．What clothes is the woman in today?
A．A jacket. B．A windbreaker. C．A coat.
2．What kind of tickets does the man want to book?
A．The hard sleeper. B．The soft sleeper. C．High speed railway.
3．What will Michael do if he is in a good mood?
A．Play sports. B．Sing a song. C．Have a big dinner.
4．Why does the full moon make us feel lonely?
A．Because it is round.
B．Because we don't like the full moon.
C．Because we can't get together with our family.
5．How does the girl plan to go to Huangshan?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分)
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．When will the speakers go shopping?
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
7．What season is it now?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where will the boy spend his summer vacation?
A．In Tibet. B．In Taiwan. C．In Xinjiang.
9．Who hurt the left leg?
A．The girl's mother. B．The girl's sister. C．The boy's mother.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
10．Who likes sunny days a lot?
A．The speaker. B．Amy. C．No one.
11．How does Amy feel on rainy days?
A．Good and happy. B．Lonely and sad. C．Quiet and relaxed.
12．What doesn't Amy like doing when it rains?
A．Listening to music. B．Watching movies. C．Looking at the rain.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Where did Paul's parents go?
A．To Xinyang. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai.
14．Why did Paul's parents go there?
A．To go on business.
B．To go for a holiday
C．To take Paul's grandmother to the hospital.
15．What will Paul do this evening?
A．Learn to cook from Kate.
B．Go to buy some books about cooking.
C．Go to buy some fruit and vegetables.
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序： 16．
A
B
C
D
E
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读理解
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Ninety-one countries took part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. There were more than two
thousand athletes (运动员) taking part in one hundred and nine events.
Date: February 4th to 20th, 2022 Time: 9: 05 am-9: 56 pm
Place: Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China
Mr. Chen
Taian Cooking Camp
If you are interested in cooking delicious meals, you'd better join a cooking camp. We will have
a good time.
Date: June 5th to 10thTime: 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm
Place: No. 68 Yucai Road Te: 11923361905
Mrs. Yang
Fashion Design Training Center
Training purpose: Educating people first, enjoying happiness. If you like fashion design, please join us quickly. Don't miss the chance!
Date: Every Saturday and Sunday Time: 1: 00 pm-3: 30 pm
Place: Art room Tel: 9123-6621
Mrs. Lin
Yongkang Club
Taiji is one of China's traditional programs. It is now more about helping people to keep fit.
Place: East side of People's Square Time: 7: 00 to 8: 30 every morning
Mr. Ma
17．There are ________ events in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．321. B．91 C．109 D．301
18．How long did the 2022 Winter Olympic Games last?
A．Seventy days. B．Seventeen days.
C．Two weeks. D．One week.
19．When does the Taian Cooking Camp start?
A．On June 5th. B．On June 10th.
C．On July 5th. D．On July 10th.
20．If you want to study fashion design, who should you find?
A．Mr. Ma. B．Mrs. Lin. C．Mrs. Yang. D．Mr. Chen.
21．Where can you practice Taiji?
A．At No. 68 Yucai Road.
B．In an art room.
C．At No. 10 Xingang East Road.
D．At the east side of People's Square.
阅读理解
Jack is a middle school student. He likes betting (打赌). He spent all his money betting on horse races. And even worse he would bet on everything. His mother Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn't stop her son Jack from betting. So Mrs. Black asked her family doctor, Mr. Dodd, for help.
The doctor was an old funny man with a beard (胡须). He said, "I've stopped many people from betting before. I can help your son, too. "
The next day, Mrs. Black let Jack see the doctor. While they were talking, Jack was looking at the doctor's beard. Suddenly he said, "I bet you $50 that your beard is not a real one. ""Oh, no, "the doctor said. "Can I pull your beard and find out?" the boy asked. "OK, if my beard is real, you will pay me $50. "Then the boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.
Two days later, the doctor telephoned Mrs. Black, "I think I've stopped your son from betting. "He told her the story. But Mrs. Black said, "You've made him worse. ""Why?" the doctor asked. "Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would let him to pull your beard!"
22．Mrs. Black felt because her son liked betting.
A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．happy
23．What was the bet between Mrs. Black and Jack?
A．Mr. Dodd's beard was real.
B．Jack couldn't pull Mr. Dodd's beard.
C．Mr. Dodd would let Jack to pull his beard.
D．Mr. Dodd could help Jack.
24．How much did Jack get at last?
A．Nothing. B．$100. C．$150. D．$50.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．The doctor's beard was real.
B．The doctor stopped Jack from betting.
C．Jack was clever.
D．Mr. Dodd was Mrs. Black's family doctor.
26．What's the best title for the text?
A．Betting Is Interesting B．A Clever Doctor
C．Money for Horse Races D．An Unusual Bet
阅读理解
One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red.
Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged, I closely watched her face. There were lots of wrinkles (皱纹) on her face. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her body was shaking. I guessed there was no one to look after her so that she had to beg on the streets.
After seeing this, I felt pity for her. I usually give change (零钱) to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she could have a good meal that evening.
Without any hesitation (犹豫), I took out a lot of money from my wallet and placed it in her hand.
The old woman raised her face with a toothless smile, blessed (祝福) me and then went on her way.
At the same time, the traffic light turned green, and it was time to move on.
As I drove back home, I was in great joy because I was able to do something for at least one person.
Her blessings will be one of the most valuable memories in my life.
27．When did the writer meet the old woman?
A．When he was waiting for the green light.
B．When he was looking for a place to stop his car.
C．When he was driving to the office from his home.
D．When he was standing on a bus.
28．The underlined word "begged" means in Paragraph 2.
A．walked for a long time B．sold some things
C．asked for money D．did voluntary work
29．Why did the writer decide to offer much more money?
A．Because he was a man with a large amount of money.
B．Because he felt pity for the old woman when he saw her.
C．Because there was much money in his car.
D．Because the old woman asked him for much money.
30．What CANNOT we know about the writer?
A．The writer has a soft and kind heart.
B．The writer didn't hesitate about helping the old woman.
C．The writer was very happy to help the old woman.
D．The writer encouraged poor people to ask for help.
31．What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A．Asking for help is not an easy thing.
B．Money can be used to do everything.
C．Helping others can make you happy.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Zhang Yan, a 25-year-old man, made his first show in New York Fashion Week in 2019. 32． In
his view, one must be more talented and skillful to be a tailor (裁缝).
He watched a fashion show on TV for the first time when he was in middle school. 33． Then he made up his mind to design clothes in the future. 34． Even though his father and mother didn't support him, Zhang never gave up his dream. 35．
After starting his own business, Zhang tried to make traditional clothes like cheongsam. 36．
A. But his parents saw designing as a "woman's job "without future.
B. And he still learned about different skills to design clothes.
C. He prefers to call himself a tailor instead of a designer.
D. He hopes he can make the whole world see the beauty of Chinese culture.
E. He was very surprised that the clothes were so beautiful.
五、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays, more and more Chinese people like to visit to other countries. Before 37． to the countries, we must not only 38． the weather but also understand the table manners of the people in these countries.
It is 39． to understand the table manners in these countries. People in different countries do things in 40． ways. 41． we don't understand some table manners, sometimes we may be misunderstood.
Something is 42． in one country but may be quite impolite in another. For example, in Britain, people will think you are impolite to lift your bowl to your 43． when you are having some liquid food.
But it's different in China. And in Japan you don't need to worry about making 44． while you are having food. Because it shows that you're enjoying food. But people in Britain think 45． bad manners. If you are having a visit in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to have a loud "burp" after you finish eating. They think burping shows that you 46． the food.
In Britain, you shouldn't 47． your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table 48． a meal. In Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 49． eat with your left hand. Because Arabs think it is very 50． manners to eat with the left hand. Do as the locals do. So when you are in other counties, you should watch 51． and follow them.
37．A．eating B．discussing C．traveling D．listing
38．A．know about B．eat up C．worry about D．share with
39．A．silent B．nervous C．lonely D．necessary
40．A．same B．different C．smooth D．quick
41．A．If B．So C．As D．However
42．A．bad B．useful C．terrible D．polite
43．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes
44．A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
45．A．them B．her C．it D．him
46．A．like B．touch C．set D．regret
47．A．give B．take C．bring D．put
48．A．during B．for C．before D．after
49．A．needn't B．mustn't C．don't D．may not
50．A．different B．important C．good D．bad
51．A．finally B．finely C．successfully D．carefully
六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
But common except kind eat we afford energy healthy especially
As we know, food and clothing are very important for us in our daily life. We can't leave them.
Food gives us 52． . We must have enough food to keep 53． healthy. If we choose the right food, we can have healthy 54． habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers,
Beijing Roast Duck and so on. We should eat fewer snacks and candies. Different food helps us in many different ways. We should have different 55． of food, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on. Besides, we should exercise more often, so we can become 56． .
Different jobs, different clothes. We are middle school students. I think we should wear school uniforms at school every day, 57． at the school meeting, because suitable school uniforms can not only show good discipline 58． make us happy. I think they can even make us study much harder. And school uniforms are cheaper than 59． casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We cannot 60． them.
So I think we should wear uniforms at school 61． on holidays.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Milk might be one of the best things. It has a plenty of nutrients (营养物质) to help us keep healthy. Most people believe that milk has many advantages. For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. What's 62． , a glass of warm milk helps us get 63． good night's sleep.
However, a survey shows 64． milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking too much milk may make us fat. Also, milk might not make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones. Should we still drink milk? Of course, we should. Milk may not be the best food. But it does give us a lot 65． nutrients. You can drink it if you like milk, but you should not think that 66． is the best drink for your health.
七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What can I do for you, madam?
B: Yes, please. 67． .
A: We have many skirts. Look at this one on the model. Do you like it?
B: The style is OK, but I don't like the color.
A: 68． ？
B: I like pink.
A: There are different pink skirts here.
B: It looks very nice. I like this skirt. 69． ？
A: Of course. This way, please. Here is the fitting room.
(A few minutes later.)
A: Wow! You look so beautiful in this skirt! It's just for you.
B: Yes, I like it. 70． ？
A: 500 yuan.
B: What's it made of?
A: It's made of silk.
B: All right. 71． . Here is the money.
A: Thank you.
八、书面表达（20分）
72．不同的人喜欢的服装种类不同，你喜欢哪种类型的服装？请根据以下要点和要求，以"My Favorite Costume"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1）你最喜欢的衣服类型是什么；2）你最喜欢的衣服的颜色及面料是什么；3）
你喜欢这种衣服的原因是什么。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。
My Favorite Costume
答案解析部分
河南省2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷（A）（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分)
1．What clothes is the woman in today?
A．A jacket. B．A windbreaker. C．A coat.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow! How beautiful you are in the windbreaker!
W: Thank you! I like the color very much.
【分析】句意：M：哇！你穿的防风夹克真的漂亮！W：谢谢。我很喜欢这个颜色。A. 夹克，B. 防风夹克，C. 外套，根据How beautiful you are in the windbreaker!可知，别人夸奖的是她的防风夹克，故答案为B。
【点评】考查对话理解听力。首先先看懂问题，然后根据对话内容选择正确答案。
2．What kind of tickets does the man want to book?
A．The hard sleeper. B．The soft sleeper. C．High speed railway.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you help me book two tickets? I want to go to Beijing this weekend.
W: What kind of tickets do you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?
M: In fact, I'd like tickets for high speed railway.
【分析】大意：一位男士正在预定周末去北京的票，服务人员询问是软卧还是硬卧？男士回答想要一张高速铁路票。句意：男人想订什么样的票？A. 硬卧，B. 软卧，C. 高速铁路票；根据 In fact, I'd like tickets for high speed railway.可知，男子想要预定的是高速铁路票，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先要看懂问题，然后根据对话的内容选出正确的选项。
3．What will Michael do if he is in a good mood?
A．Play sports. B．Sing a song. C．Have a big dinner.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What will you do if you are in a good mood, Michael?
M: I will sing a song. But my brother will play sports.
【分析】句意：W：如果你心情好，你会做什么？M：我会唱歌。但是我得哥哥会运动。A. 运动，B. 唱歌，C. 吃大餐。根据I will sing a song. But my brother will play sports.可知，Michael会唱歌，但是他的哥哥会运动，问题是Michael会干什么，故答案为B。
【点评】考查对话理解能力。首先弄懂问题提问的是什么，再根据材料内容，抓住重点信息，选出正确选项。
4．Why does the full moon make us feel lonely?
A．Because it is round.
B．Because we don't like the full moon.
C．Because we can't get together with our family.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can the moon affect our feelings?
M: Yes. When we can't get together with our family, the full moon may make us feel lonely.
【分析】句意：W：月亮会影响我们的感情吗？M：会的，当我们不能和家人团聚的时候，圆月会让我们感到孤独。A. 因为它是圆的，B. 因为我们不喜欢圆月，C. 因为我们不能和家人团聚。根据we can't get together with our family可知，我们不能和家人团聚，才会感到孤独，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力句子理解能力。注意先弄清楚问题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键句子can't get together with our family。
5．How does the girl plan to go to Huangshan?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric, can you help me book a ticket to Huangshan by train on the Internet?
M: What time?
W: At eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
M: OK. Wait a moment, please.
【分析】大意：一位女孩想要在网络上预定与黄山的火车票，预定的时间是明天早上的9点整。题意：女孩打算怎么去黄山？A. 坐火车，B. 坐飞机，C. 坐公交车。问题提问怎样去黄山，根据can you help me book a ticket to Huangshan by train on the Internet?可知，她想要坐火车，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分)
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．When will the speakers go shopping?
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
7．What season is it now?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
M: Where do you want to go?
W: What about Dennis Shopping Mall? There are all kinds of clothes there.
M: What clothes do you want to buy?
W: Summer comes. It's getting hotter and hotter. I want to buy some cool clothes.
M: OK. I'll go with you.
【分析】文章大意：M：你想要和我下午去购物吗？
W：你想去哪里？
W：Dennis Shopping Mall怎么样？那里有各式各样的衣服。
M：你想要买什么衣服？
W：夏天来了。天气越来越热。我想要买一些凉爽的衣服。
M：好的。我和你一块去。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据原文听力Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?可知，讲话者询问别人是否下午去和他一起购物。故选B。
7．根据原文听力Summer comes. It's getting hotter and hotter.可知，夏天了，天气越来越热，故选B。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where will the boy spend his summer vacation?
A．In Tibet. B．In Taiwan. C．In Xinjiang.
9．Who hurt the left leg?
A．The girl's mother. B．The girl's sister. C．The boy's mother.
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look excited! Is there any good news?
M: Yes. My parents will take me to Tibet this summer vacation.
W: Wow! You are lucky.
M: Would you like to go with us?
W: My mother is ill, and I have to look after her at home.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong with her?
W: She fell off the bike and hurt her left leg on her way home from work.
M: I hope she will get well soon.
W: Thank you very much.
【分析】文章大意：W：你看起来很兴奋！是有什么好的消息吗？
M：是的，暑假我爸爸妈妈要带我去西藏旅游。
W：哇!你很幸运。
M：你想和我们一起去吗？
W：我妈妈生病了，我得在家照顾她。
M：很抱歉听到这样的消息。她怎么了？
W：她在下班回家的路上，从自行车上摔了下来，伤了她的左腿。
M：我希望她快点好起来。
W：太谢谢你了。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
8．根据原文听力My parents will take me to Tibet this summer vacation.可知，男孩的爸爸妈妈在暑假要带他去西藏旅游，故答案为A。
9．根据原文听力She fell off the bike and hurt her left leg on her way home from work.可知，女孩的妈妈在下班回家的路上，从自行车上摔了下来，伤了她的左腿，故答案为A。
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
10．Who likes sunny days a lot?
A．The speaker. B．Amy. C．No one.
11．How does Amy feel on rainy days?
A．Good and happy. B．Lonely and sad. C．Quiet and relaxed.
12．What doesn't Amy like doing when it rains?
A．Listening to music. B．Watching movies. C．Looking at the rain.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Do you like sunny or rainy days? I like sunny days a lot. I don't like rain. I think rain makes me feel sad. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me feel very good and happy. But my sister Amy thinks weather affects her moods in different ways. She likes rainy days very much. When it rains, she feels quiet and relaxed. On rainy days, Amy likes listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain.
【分析】文章大意：你喜欢晴天还是下雨天？我很喜欢晴天。我不喜欢雨。我认为雨会让我感到伤心。当太阳轻柔地照耀我，我会感觉舒服且开心。但是我的妹妹艾米认为不同的天气会影响她的心情。她更喜欢下雨天。当下雨的时候，她会感到安静和放松。在下雨天，艾米喜欢听音乐，或者读书，或者赏雨。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
10．A. 讲话者，B. 艾米，C. 没有人，根据听力原文 I like sunny days a lot.可知，讲话这更喜欢晴朗的天气，故答案为A。
11．A. 好的和开心的，B. 孤独和伤心的，C. 安静和放松的，根据听力原文When it rains, she feels quiet and relaxed.可知，在下雨时，艾米会觉得安静且放松，故答案为C。
12．A. 听音乐，B. 看电影，C. 赏雨，根据听力原文On rainy days, Amy likes listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain.可知，下雨天时，艾米喜欢听歌，或者看书或者赏雨，并未提到看电影，故答案为B。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Where did Paul's parents go?
A．To Xinyang. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai.
14．Why did Paul's parents go there?
A．To go on business.
B．To go for a holiday
C．To take Paul's grandmother to the hospital.
15．What will Paul do this evening?
A．Learn to cook from Kate.
B．Go to buy some books about cooking.
C．Go to buy some fruit and vegetables.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I often see you eat in Xinyang Restaurant. Where are your parents, Paul?
M: They are in Beijing, Kate.
W: When did they go there?
M: Last week.
W: Did they go there for business or for a holiday?
M: Neither. My grandmother was ill. They took her there to see a doctor.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Would you like me to teach you to cook at home?
M: Good idea. I'll go to buy some fruit and vegetables this afternoon. Let's start this evening.
W: OK.
【分析】W: 我经常见你在那个饭店吃饭，你的父母在哪里？
M：他们在北京。
W: 他们什么时候去的?
M: 上周。
W: 他们是去出差还是去度假？
M: 都不是，我爷爷生病了，他们带我爷爷去看医生。
W: 很抱歉听到这个消息。你要我给你教烹饪吗？
M: 好主意。我今天下午去买一些水果和蔬菜。咱们今晚就开始吧。
W: 好的。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
13．根据听力原文They are in Beijing可知，他只见到保罗，没看见保罗父母，是因为他们在北京，故答案为B。
14．A. 去出差，B. 去旅游，C. 去照顾保罗生病住院的爷爷。根据听力原文Neither. My grandmother was ill. They took her there to see a doctor.可知，他们去北京是为了带保罗的爷爷去看病，故答案为C。
15．A. 从凯特身上学习做饭，B. 去买一些关于烹饪的书，C. 去买一些水果和蔬菜。根据听力原文Would you like me to teach you to cook at home?M: Good idea. I'll go to buy some fruit and vegetables this afternoon.可知，凯特提议保罗要不要跟她学习做饭，保罗说好主意，便决定去买一些水果和蔬菜，故答案为A。
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序： 16．
A
B
C
D
E
【答案】16．ACEDB
【知识点】听录音排序
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everybody. I hope you can all hear me. I am your tour guide Tony. Now I'd like to say something about the city tour plan. The tour starts at 10 a. m. and lasts about two hours. We will meet outside the hotel entrance. Since the weather is very changeable, I suggest you bring a raincoat or an umbrella with you. And wear walking shoes if you have a pair. Don't forget your cameras, as there will be lots of chances to take pictures. We will visit the art museum and the fruit and vegetable market. The tour will end at the Shakespeare Tearoom at the main square where you will be able to enjoy a nice afternoon tea. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you in the morning, at 10o'clock. Try not to be late!
【分析】文章大意：大家好，我希望你们所有人能听到我说话。我是你们的导游——Tony。现在我想要告诉你们一些这座城市的游览计划。这次旅游从早上十点整开始，持续约2小时。我们在旅店门口集合。因为天气是多变的，我建议你们都带着雨衣或者雨伞。如果可以，你们可以穿着步行鞋。记得带着相机，我们会有很多机会拍照片。我们还将参观美术博物馆和水果蔬菜市场。这趟旅行会在重要广场里Shakespeare Tearoom店内结束，在那我们会有一场不错的下午茶。我希望你喜欢这趟旅行。明早十点整我们不见不散。
图片：A. 旅店门口，B. 茶，C. 雨伞，D. 蔬菜店，E. 照相机。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住文章中的关键词。
16．（1）根据原文听力材料We will meet outside the hotel entrance.可知，我们在旅馆入口处见面，故答案为A。
（2）根据原文听力Since the weather is very changeable, I suggest you bring a raincoat or an umbrella with you.可知，因为天气时是多变的，导游建议人们带着雨衣或者雨伞，故答案为C。
（3）根据原文听力Don't forget your cameras, as there will be lots of chances to take pictures.可知，导游建议人们带着照相机，会有很多机会拍照片，故答案为E。
（4）根据原文听力We will visit the art museum and the fruit and vegetable market.可知，我们会去美术博物馆和水果蔬菜超市，故答案为D。
（5）根据原文材料The tour will end at the Shakespeare Tearoom at the main square where you will be able to enjoy a nice afternoon tea可知，这次旅游的最后一站会在Shakespeare Tearoom喝下午茶，故答案为B。
因此顺序是ACEDB。
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读理解
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Ninety-one countries took part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. There were more than two
thousand athletes (运动员) taking part in one hundred and nine events.
Date: February 4th to 20th, 2022 Time: 9: 05 am-9: 56 pm
Place: Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China
Mr. Chen
Taian Cooking Camp
If you are interested in cooking delicious meals, you'd better join a cooking camp. We will have
a good time.
Date: June 5th to 10thTime: 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm
Place: No. 68 Yucai Road Te: 11923361905
Mrs. Yang
Fashion Design Training Center
Training purpose: Educating people first, enjoying happiness. If you like fashion design, please join us quickly. Don't miss the chance!
Date: Every Saturday and Sunday Time: 1: 00 pm-3: 30 pm
Place: Art room Tel: 9123-6621
Mrs. Lin
Yongkang Club
Taiji is one of China's traditional programs. It is now more about helping people to keep fit.
Place: East side of People's Square Time: 7: 00 to 8: 30 every morning
Mr. Ma
17．There are ________ events in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．321. B．91 C．109 D．301
18．How long did the 2022 Winter Olympic Games last?
A．Seventy days. B．Seventeen days.
C．Two weeks. D．One week.
19．When does the Taian Cooking Camp start?
A．On June 5th. B．On June 10th.
C．On July 5th. D．On July 10th.
20．If you want to study fashion design, who should you find?
A．Mr. Ma. B．Mrs. Lin. C．Mrs. Yang. D．Mr. Chen.
21．Where can you practice Taiji?
A．At No. 68 Yucai Road.
B．In an art room.
C．At No. 10 Xingang East Road.
D．At the east side of People's Square.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了冬奥运会、Taian Cookiing Camp、Fashion Design Training Center、Yongkang Club的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
17．细节题。根据There were more than two thousand athletes (运动员) taking part in one hundred and nine events.可知，奥运会会有超过2000多名的运动员参加109项比赛项目，故答案为C。
18．细节题。根据February 4th to 20th, 2022 可知，奥运会开始于2022年2月4日，结束时间为2022年2月20日，持续17天时间，故答案为B。
19．细节题。根据 June 5th to 10th 可知，Taian Cooking Camp开始时间为7月5日，故答案为A。
20．细节题。根据If you like fashion design, please join us quickly. 可知，你喜欢时尚，就可以联系Mrs.Lin，故答案为B。
21．细节题。根据 East side of People's Square可知，练太极就在人民广场的东边，故答案为D。
阅读理解
Jack is a middle school student. He likes betting (打赌). He spent all his money betting on horse races. And even worse he would bet on everything. His mother Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn't stop her son Jack from betting. So Mrs. Black asked her family doctor, Mr. Dodd, for help.
The doctor was an old funny man with a beard (胡须). He said, "I've stopped many people from betting before. I can help your son, too. "
The next day, Mrs. Black let Jack see the doctor. While they were talking, Jack was looking at the doctor's beard. Suddenly he said, "I bet you $50 that your beard is not a real one. ""Oh, no, "the doctor said. "Can I pull your beard and find out?" the boy asked. "OK, if my beard is real, you will pay me $50. "Then the boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.
Two days later, the doctor telephoned Mrs. Black, "I think I've stopped your son from betting. "He told her the story. But Mrs. Black said, "You've made him worse. ""Why?" the doctor asked. "Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would let him to pull your beard!"
22．Mrs. Black felt because her son liked betting.
A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．happy
23．What was the bet between Mrs. Black and Jack?
A．Mr. Dodd's beard was real.
B．Jack couldn't pull Mr. Dodd's beard.
C．Mr. Dodd would let Jack to pull his beard.
D．Mr. Dodd could help Jack.
24．How much did Jack get at last?
A．Nothing. B．$100. C．$150. D．$50.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．The doctor's beard was real.
B．The doctor stopped Jack from betting.
C．Jack was clever.
D．Mr. Dodd was Mrs. Black's family doctor.
26．What's the best title for the text?
A．Betting Is Interesting B．A Clever Doctor
C．Money for Horse Races D．An Unusual Bet
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jack喜欢打赌，妈妈很担心，请求家庭医生能进行治疗，然后家庭医生利用打赌也并未解决这一问题，反而情况更糟糕了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
22．细节题。根据 His mother Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn't stop her son Jack from betting.可知，她担心的原因是阻止不了自己的儿子打赌，故答案为B。
23．细节题。根据 he bet me $100 that you would let him to pull your beard! 可知，Jack打赌Mr.Dodd会让Jack拔他的胡子，故答案为C。
24．推理题。根据if my beard is real, you will pay me $50. 和Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would let him to pull your beard!可知，Jack和他妈妈打赌得到100美元，和Mr.Dodd打赌输了50美元，最终得到50美元，故答案为B。
25．细节题。根据 You've made him worse. 可知，Jack喜欢打赌的情况还更加糟糕了，而不是停止打赌了，故答案为B。
26．主旨题。根据全文意思，可知Jack喜欢打赌，妈妈很担心，所以家庭医生也用打赌尝试解决，但并未解决这一问题，故答案为D。
阅读理解
One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red.
Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged, I closely watched her face. There were lots of wrinkles (皱纹) on her face. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her body was shaking. I guessed there was no one to look after her so that she had to beg on the streets.
After seeing this, I felt pity for her. I usually give change (零钱) to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she could have a good meal that evening.
Without any hesitation (犹豫), I took out a lot of money from my wallet and placed it in her hand.
The old woman raised her face with a toothless smile, blessed (祝福) me and then went on her way.
At the same time, the traffic light turned green, and it was time to move on.
As I drove back home, I was in great joy because I was able to do something for at least one person.
Her blessings will be one of the most valuable memories in my life.
27．When did the writer meet the old woman?
A．When he was waiting for the green light.
B．When he was looking for a place to stop his car.
C．When he was driving to the office from his home.
D．When he was standing on a bus.
28．The underlined word "begged" means in Paragraph 2.
A．walked for a long time B．sold some things
C．asked for money D．did voluntary work
29．Why did the writer decide to offer much more money?
A．Because he was a man with a large amount of money.
B．Because he felt pity for the old woman when he saw her.
C．Because there was much money in his car.
D．Because the old woman asked him for much money.
30．What CANNOT we know about the writer?
A．The writer has a soft and kind heart.
B．The writer didn't hesitate about helping the old woman.
C．The writer was very happy to help the old woman.
D．The writer encouraged poor people to ask for help.
31．What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A．Asking for help is not an easy thing.
B．Money can be used to do everything.
C．Helping others can make you happy.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者毫不犹豫地帮助了需要帮助的人而感到很开心的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
27．细节题。根据 I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red. 可知，作者当时是在绿灯变成了红灯停了下来，也就是作者当时在等绿灯，故答案为A。
28．推理题。A. 走很长一段时间，B. 卖一些东西，C. 路边乞讨，D. 做志愿工作，根据 There were lots of wrinkles (皱纹) on her face. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her body was shaking. 可知，这位满脸皱纹的老妇眼神悲伤，身体颤抖，生活并不如意，故答案为C。
29．细节题。根据 I felt pity for her. I usually give change (零钱) to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she could have a good meal that evening.我为她感到可怜。 我通常给乞丐找零钱。 但是，那天我给了她很多，以便她那天晚上可以吃得好。可知，作者很同情她，故答案为B。
30．细节题。根据 I usually give change (零钱) to beggars. 和 Without any hesitation 以及 I was in great joy 可知，作者因为善良，经常毫不犹豫地帮助别人，因此会感到很开心，故答案为D。
31．主旨题。根据 I was in great joy because I was able to do something for at least one person 和文章主旨，可知文章就是要表达，当我们帮助了需要帮助的人之后，我们就会很开心，故答案为C。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Zhang Yan, a 25-year-old man, made his first show in New York Fashion Week in 2019. 32． In
his view, one must be more talented and skillful to be a tailor (裁缝).
He watched a fashion show on TV for the first time when he was in middle school. 33． Then he made up his mind to design clothes in the future. 34． Even though his father and mother didn't support him, Zhang never gave up his dream. 35．
After starting his own business, Zhang tried to make traditional clothes like cheongsam. 36．
A. But his parents saw designing as a "woman's job "without future.
B. And he still learned about different skills to design clothes.
C. He prefers to call himself a tailor instead of a designer.
D. He hopes he can make the whole world see the beauty of Chinese culture.
E. He was very surprised that the clothes were so beautiful.
【答案】32．C；33．E；34．A；35．B；36．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：服装设计师张彦的故事。
A. But his parents saw designing as a "woman's job "without future.但是他的父母把设计看作女人的工作而认为没有前途。
B. And he still learned about different skills to design clothes.他依旧会学习不同的技巧去设计服装。
C. He prefers to call himself a tailor instead of a designer.他更喜欢称自己为裁缝而不是设计师。
D. He hopes he can make the whole world see the beauty of Chinese culture.他希望他可以让整个世界看到中国文化的美。
E. He was very surprised that the clothes were so beautiful.他很惊讶这些衣服这么漂亮。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
32．细节题。根据下文In his view, one must be more talented and skillful to be a tailor (裁缝).可知，在他看来只有极具天赋和技巧的人能成为裁缝，故答案为C。
33．细节题。根据下文 Then he made up his mind to design clothes in the future. 可知，他第一次看了时装秀之后，为如此漂亮的衣服而感到惊讶，就梦想以后成为服装设计师，故答案为E。
34．细节题。根据 Even though his father and mother didn't support him 可知，他的父母不支持的他的梦想，并且认为服装设计师没有前途，故答案为A。
35．细节题。根据 Zhang never gave up his dream可知，他没有放弃梦想并且一直为了实现自己的梦想而不断学习，故答案为B。
36．细节题。根据 Zhang tried to make traditional clothes like cheongsam 可知，他尝试着去制作传统服饰旗袍，他就是为了让人们了解中国传统文化的美，故答案为D。
五、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays, more and more Chinese people like to visit to other countries. Before 37． to the countries, we must not only 38． the weather but also understand the table manners of the people in these countries.
It is 39． to understand the table manners in these countries. People in different countries do things in 40． ways. 41． we don't understand some table manners, sometimes we may be misunderstood.
Something is 42． in one country but may be quite impolite in another. For example, in Britain, people will think you are impolite to lift your bowl to your 43． when you are having some liquid food.
But it's different in China. And in Japan you don't need to worry about making 44． while you are having food. Because it shows that you're enjoying food. But people in Britain think 45． bad manners. If you are having a visit in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to have a loud "burp" after you finish eating. They think burping shows that you 46． the food.
In Britain, you shouldn't 47． your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table 48． a meal. In Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 49． eat with your left hand. Because Arabs think it is very 50． manners to eat with the left hand. Do as the locals do. So when you are in other counties, you should watch 51． and follow them.
37．A．eating B．discussing C．traveling D．listing
38．A．know about B．eat up C．worry about D．share with
39．A．silent B．nervous C．lonely D．necessary
40．A．same B．different C．smooth D．quick
41．A．If B．So C．As D．However
42．A．bad B．useful C．terrible D．polite
43．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes
44．A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
45．A．them B．her C．it D．him
46．A．like B．touch C．set D．regret
47．A．give B．take C．bring D．put
48．A．during B．for C．before D．after
49．A．needn't B．mustn't C．don't D．may not
50．A．different B．important C．good D．bad
51．A．finally B．finely C．successfully D．carefully
【答案】37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．D
【知识点】日常生活类；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了不同国家的餐桌文化也不同，一定要提前学习了解这些文化礼仪。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
37．句意：去其他国家旅游之前我们不但要了解天气状况，还要了解不同的餐桌文化。A. eating 饮食，B. discussing 讨论，C. traveling 旅游，D. listing 列清单。根据 more and more Chinese people like to visit to other countries. 可知是去别国旅游，故答案为C。
38．句意：去其他国家旅游之前我们不但要了解天气状况，还要了解不同的餐桌文化。A. know about 了解，B. eat up 吃光，C. worry about 担心，D. share with 和......分享。根据句意可知，要了解天气和餐桌文化，故答案为A。
39．句意：在不同的国家了解餐桌文化是很有必要的。A. silent 沉默的，B. nervous 紧张的，C. 孤独的，D. necessary 有必要的，根据句意可知，了解不同国家的餐桌文化很有必要，故答案为D。
40．句意：不同国家的人做事情都有不同的方式方法。A. same 一样的，B. different 不同的，C. smooth 光滑的，D. quick 迅速的，根据常识，不同国家的人应该做事方法都不同，故答案为B。
41．句意：如果我们不理解一些餐桌文化，有时候就会造成一些误解。A. if 如果，B. so 因此，C. as 作为，D. however 然而，根据本句为条件状语从句，用if引导，故答案为A。
42．句意：一些事情在一些国家是礼貌的行为，也许在另一个国家就是不礼貌的。A. bad 坏的，B. useful 有用的，C. terrible 糟糕的，D. polite 礼貌的，根据句意可知，同一种礼貌的事情或者行为，在不同的国家表达的意思也许会是不礼貌的，故答案为D。
43．句意：在英国，当你吃流质食物时，把你的碗举到你的嘴边时就是不礼貌的行为。A. mouth 嘴巴，B. nose 鼻子，C. ears 耳朵，D. eyes 眼睛，根据句意可知把碗拿到嘴边，故答案为A。
44．句意：在日本，当你吃饭时你不需要担心会发出很大的响声。A. faces 脸面，B. noises 噪音，C. mistakes 错误，D. friends 朋友。根据常识可知在日本吃饭声音越大，越表明你享受食物，故答案为B。
45．句意：在英国人们会认为这是一种不好的行为。A. them 他们，B. her 她的，C. it 它，D. him 他，根据常识可知，吃饭时声音大在日本说明很享受食物，而在英国看来，这是不文明的，it指代的就是吃饭有声音这件事，故答案为C。
46．句意：他们认为打嗝就说明你很喜欢这个食物。A. like 喜欢，B. touch 触摸，C. set 设置，D. regret 惋惜，根据 They wish you to have a loud "burp" after you finish eating.可知他们的餐桌文化是用餐结束后你们能大声地打嗝，说明对食物的喜欢，故答案为A。
47．句意：在英国，吃饭的时候不能把你的手放在桌面上。A. give 给，B. take 拿，C. bring 带来，D. put 放置，根据常识可知，在英国吃饭不能把手放在桌子上，故答案为D。
48．句意：而在墨西哥，在吃饭期间客人们可以把手放在桌子上。A. during 在......期间，B. for 因为，C. before 在......之前，D. after 在......之后，根据句意可知，应该是在吃饭期间，故答案为A。
49．句意：在阿拉伯国家你必须注意你吃饭的用手。你一定不能用左手吃饭。A. needn't 不需要，B. mustn't 禁止，C. don't 不能，D. may not 可能不，根据常识可知，阿拉伯国家吃饭禁止使用左手，故答案为B。
50．句意：因为在阿拉伯国家认为用左手吃饭是非常坏的行为。A. different 不同的，B. important 重要的，C. good 好的，D. bad 坏的，根据常识可知禁止使用左手，因此认为用左手是不好的行为，故答案为D。
51．句意：因此，当你在其他国家时，你应该认真观察并跟着他们学。A. finally 最后地，B. finely 细致地，C. successfully 成功地，D. carefully 认真地，在别国生活要注意日常礼仪，因此需要认真观察，并学习他们，故答案为D。
六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
But common except kind eat we afford energy healthy especially
As we know, food and clothing are very important for us in our daily life. We can't leave them.
Food gives us 52． . We must have enough food to keep 53． healthy. If we choose the right food, we can have healthy 54． habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers,
Beijing Roast Duck and so on. We should eat fewer snacks and candies. Different food helps us in many different ways. We should have different 55． of food, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on. Besides, we should exercise more often, so we can become 56． .
Different jobs, different clothes. We are middle school students. I think we should wear school uniforms at school every day, 57． at the school meeting, because suitable school uniforms can not only show good discipline 58． make us happy. I think they can even make us study much harder. And school uniforms are cheaper than 59． casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We cannot 60． them.
So I think we should wear uniforms at school 61． on holidays.
【答案】52．energy；53．us；54．eating；55．kinds；56．healthier；57．especially；58．but；59．common；60．afford；61．except
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了饮食和穿着对于我们日常生活的重要性。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境等因素。
52．句意：食物给我们能量。energy，能量，为不可数名词，固定搭配give sb. sth. ，给某人某物，根据句意可知，是食物给我们提供能量，故答案为energy。
53．句意：我们必须吃足够的食物保证我们的健康。us，我们，宾格形式，固定搭配keep sb. +adj. ，让某人保持某种状态，根据句意可知，让我们保持健康，故答案为us。
54．句意：如果我们选择了对的食物，我们可以拥有健康的饮食习惯。healthy，健康的，为形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，固定搭配eating habits ，饮食习惯，故答案为eating。
55．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物。根据下文such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on.可知，这些不同类的食物我们都要吃，故答案为kinds。
56．句意：除此之外，我们还要多锻炼，这样我们变得会更健康。become，变得，变化系动词，后面加形容词，根据 we should exercise more often 可知，锻炼多了，会变得更健康，为形容词的比较级，故答案为healthier。
57．句意：我认为我们应该在学校每天穿校服，尤其是在学校开会时。根据 we should wear school uniforms at school every day 可知，每天穿校服，当学校开会时更应该穿校服，故答案为especially。
58．句意：因为合适的校服不但能展示出好的纪律，而且能让我们开心。固定搭配not only...but...，意为不仅......而且......，故答案为but。
59．句意：学校校服要比常见的休闲服装更便宜。根据固定搭配A+ be +形容词比较级+than +B，意为A比B......，common，常见的，为形容词，修饰后面的clothes，故答案为common。
60．句意：我们负担不起他们。根据 Clothes in fashion cost too much. 可知，一般的时尚的潮流服装花费很贵，一般学生负担不起，故答案为afford。
61．句意：因此我认为我们在学校应该穿校服除了在假期期间。on holidays 在假期里，根据 I think we should wear uniforms at schoo可知，提倡我们在学校穿校服，除过在假期里，故答案为except。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Milk might be one of the best things. It has a plenty of nutrients (营养物质) to help us keep healthy. Most people believe that milk has many advantages. For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. What's 62． , a glass of warm milk helps us get 63． good night's sleep.
However, a survey shows 64． milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking too much milk may make us fat. Also, milk might not make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones. Should we still drink milk? Of course, we should. Milk may not be the best food. But it does give us a lot 65． nutrients. You can drink it if you like milk, but you should not think that 66． is the best drink for your health.
【答案】62．more；63．a；64．that；65．of；66．it
【知识点】短文填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了牛奶的好处，也普及了牛奶会造成的一些健康问题。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境等因素。
62．句意：而且，一杯温热的牛奶可以帮助我们好好睡一觉。根据 it is good for our teeth and heart 和下文可知，此处说的都是牛奶的好处，固定搭配what's more，意为更重要的是，故答案为more。
63．句意：一杯温热的牛奶可以帮助我们好好睡一觉。固定搭配 get a good night's sleep，意为睡个好觉，故答案为a。
64．句意：然而，一个调查结果显示牛奶会造成一些健康问题。此句为宾语从句，主语为a survey，谓语为shows，milk may cause some health problems为从句 ，且从句中的句子成分完成，that，引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，故答案为that。
65．句意：但是它会给我们大量的营养物质。固定搭配a lot of，意为许多，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，nutrients，养分，营养物，为可数名词复数形式，故答案为of。
66．句意：但你不应该认为它是对你的健康最好的饮料。根据 You can drink it if you like milk 可知，你喜欢喝牛奶，但不能认为它是对你健康最好的饮料，此处为宾语从句，用it指代牛奶，作从句中的主语成分，故答案为it。
七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What can I do for you, madam?
B: Yes, please. 67． .
A: We have many skirts. Look at this one on the model. Do you like it?
B: The style is OK, but I don't like the color.
A: 68． ？
B: I like pink.
A: There are different pink skirts here.
B: It looks very nice. I like this skirt. 69． ？
A: Of course. This way, please. Here is the fitting room.
(A few minutes later.)
A: Wow! You look so beautiful in this skirt! It's just for you.
B: Yes, I like it. 70． ？
A: 500 yuan.
B: What's it made of?
A: It's made of silk.
B: All right. 71． . Here is the money.
A: Thank you.
【答案】67．I'd like to buy a skirt. /I want to buy a skirt.；68．What color do you like?；69．Can I try it on?；70．How much is it?/ How much does it cost?；71．I'll take it. /I'll buy it.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是顾客与服装店员的购物对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。在答题过程中，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
67．根据 We have many skirts. Look at this one on the model 可知，这个店员说我们店有很多的短裙，看看模特身上这件短裙，这位女士想要买件短裙，故答案为I want to buy a skirt./I 'd like to buy a skirt。
68．根据 but I don't like the color. 可知，这位女士对这件短裙的样子很满意，但是不喜欢这个颜色，店员会询问女士喜欢什么颜色的，故答案为What color do you like?
69．根据Of course. This way, please. Here is the fitting room.可知，女士对短裙的样子和颜色都很满意，和店员说试衣间在这边，女士会询问能否上身试衣，故答案为Can I try it on?
70．根据 500 yuan. 可知，女士对衣服很满意，店员说500元，女士在此处就会询问短裙的价格，故答案为How much is it?/How much does it cost?
71．根据 Here is the money. 可知，女士已经决定买下这件短裙了，故答案为I'll take it./I'll buy it.
八、书面表达（20分）
72．不同的人喜欢的服装种类不同，你喜欢哪种类型的服装？请根据以下要点和要求，以"My Favorite Costume"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1）你最喜欢的衣服类型是什么；2）你最喜欢的衣服的颜色及面料是什么；3）
你喜欢这种衣服的原因是什么。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。
My Favorite Costume
【答案】My Favorite Costume
Beautiful costumes make people look more beautiful. So everyone likes wearing beautiful clothes. But different people like different clothes.
My favorite costume is hanfu. I have several sets of hanfu. The colors are pink or light green. They are my favorite colors. They are made of silk and cotton. They feel soft. What's more, hanfu is a kind of traditional Chinese costumes, just like Tang Costumes. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
As a Chinese girl, I like hanfu best. I hope more and more people will like it in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求以My favorite costume为题写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的几个方面：你喜欢的衣服类型、你喜欢的衣服颜色和材料以及你喜欢这衣服的原因。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意短语、连词以及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过度，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的内容的提示讲几个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些短语和句型结构，如 What's more ， a kind of traditional Chinese costumes ， a symbol of Chinese traditional culture ， As a Chinese girl.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
河南省2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷（A）（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分)
1．What clothes is the woman in today?
A．A jacket. B．A windbreaker. C．A coat.
2．What kind of tickets does the man want to book?
A．The hard sleeper. B．The soft sleeper. C．High speed railway.
3．What will Michael do if he is in a good mood?
A．Play sports. B．Sing a song. C．Have a big dinner.
4．Why does the full moon make us feel lonely?
A．Because it is round.
B．Because we don't like the full moon.
C．Because we can't get together with our family.
5．How does the girl plan to go to Huangshan?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分)
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．When will the speakers go shopping?
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
7．What season is it now?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where will the boy spend his summer vacation?
A．In Tibet. B．In Taiwan. C．In Xinjiang.
9．Who hurt the left leg?
A．The girl's mother. B．The girl's sister. C．The boy's mother.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
10．Who likes sunny days a lot?
A．The speaker. B．Amy. C．No one.
11．How does Amy feel on rainy days?
A．Good and happy. B．Lonely and sad. C．Quiet and relaxed.
12．What doesn't Amy like doing when it rains?
A．Listening to music. B．Watching movies. C．Looking at the rain.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Where did Paul's parents go?
A．To Xinyang. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai.
14．Why did Paul's parents go there?
A．To go on business.
B．To go for a holiday
C．To take Paul's grandmother to the hospital.
15．What will Paul do this evening?
A．Learn to cook from Kate.
B．Go to buy some books about cooking.
C．Go to buy some fruit and vegetables.
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序： 16．
A
B
C
D
E
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读理解
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Ninety-one countries took part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. There were more than two
thousand athletes (运动员) taking part in one hundred and nine events.
Date: February 4th to 20th, 2022 Time: 9: 05 am-9: 56 pm
Place: Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China
Mr. Chen
Taian Cooking Camp
If you are interested in cooking delicious meals, you'd better join a cooking camp. We will have
a good time.
Date: June 5th to 10thTime: 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm
Place: No. 68 Yucai Road Te: 11923361905
Mrs. Yang
Fashion Design Training Center
Training purpose: Educating people first, enjoying happiness. If you like fashion design, please join us quickly. Don't miss the chance!
Date: Every Saturday and Sunday Time: 1: 00 pm-3: 30 pm
Place: Art room Tel: 9123-6621
Mrs. Lin
Yongkang Club
Taiji is one of China's traditional programs. It is now more about helping people to keep fit.
Place: East side of People's Square Time: 7: 00 to 8: 30 every morning
Mr. Ma
17．There are ________ events in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．321. B．91 C．109 D．301
18．How long did the 2022 Winter Olympic Games last?
A．Seventy days. B．Seventeen days.
C．Two weeks. D．One week.
19．When does the Taian Cooking Camp start?
A．On June 5th. B．On June 10th.
C．On July 5th. D．On July 10th.
20．If you want to study fashion design, who should you find?
A．Mr. Ma. B．Mrs. Lin. C．Mrs. Yang. D．Mr. Chen.
21．Where can you practice Taiji?
A．At No. 68 Yucai Road.
B．In an art room.
C．At No. 10 Xingang East Road.
D．At the east side of People's Square.
阅读理解
Jack is a middle school student. He likes betting (打赌). He spent all his money betting on horse races. And even worse he would bet on everything. His mother Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn't stop her son Jack from betting. So Mrs. Black asked her family doctor, Mr. Dodd, for help.
The doctor was an old funny man with a beard (胡须). He said, "I've stopped many people from betting before. I can help your son, too. "
The next day, Mrs. Black let Jack see the doctor. While they were talking, Jack was looking at the doctor's beard. Suddenly he said, "I bet you $50 that your beard is not a real one. ""Oh, no, "the doctor said. "Can I pull your beard and find out?" the boy asked. "OK, if my beard is real, you will pay me $50. "Then the boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.
Two days later, the doctor telephoned Mrs. Black, "I think I've stopped your son from betting. "He told her the story. But Mrs. Black said, "You've made him worse. ""Why?" the doctor asked. "Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would let him to pull your beard!"
22．Mrs. Black felt because her son liked betting.
A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．happy
23．What was the bet between Mrs. Black and Jack?
A．Mr. Dodd's beard was real.
B．Jack couldn't pull Mr. Dodd's beard.
C．Mr. Dodd would let Jack to pull his beard.
D．Mr. Dodd could help Jack.
24．How much did Jack get at last?
A．Nothing. B．$100. C．$150. D．$50.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．The doctor's beard was real.
B．The doctor stopped Jack from betting.
C．Jack was clever.
D．Mr. Dodd was Mrs. Black's family doctor.
26．What's the best title for the text?
A．Betting Is Interesting B．A Clever Doctor
C．Money for Horse Races D．An Unusual Bet
阅读理解
One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red.
Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged, I closely watched her face. There were lots of wrinkles (皱纹) on her face. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her body was shaking. I guessed there was no one to look after her so that she had to beg on the streets.
After seeing this, I felt pity for her. I usually give change (零钱) to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she could have a good meal that evening.
Without any hesitation (犹豫), I took out a lot of money from my wallet and placed it in her hand.
The old woman raised her face with a toothless smile, blessed (祝福) me and then went on her way.
At the same time, the traffic light turned green, and it was time to move on.
As I drove back home, I was in great joy because I was able to do something for at least one person.
Her blessings will be one of the most valuable memories in my life.
27．When did the writer meet the old woman?
A．When he was waiting for the green light.
B．When he was looking for a place to stop his car.
C．When he was driving to the office from his home.
D．When he was standing on a bus.
28．The underlined word "begged" means in Paragraph 2.
A．walked for a long time B．sold some things
C．asked for money D．did voluntary work
29．Why did the writer decide to offer much more money?
A．Because he was a man with a large amount of money.
B．Because he felt pity for the old woman when he saw her.
C．Because there was much money in his car.
D．Because the old woman asked him for much money.
30．What CANNOT we know about the writer?
A．The writer has a soft and kind heart.
B．The writer didn't hesitate about helping the old woman.
C．The writer was very happy to help the old woman.
D．The writer encouraged poor people to ask for help.
31．What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A．Asking for help is not an easy thing.
B．Money can be used to do everything.
C．Helping others can make you happy.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Zhang Yan, a 25-year-old man, made his first show in New York Fashion Week in 2019. 32． In
his view, one must be more talented and skillful to be a tailor (裁缝).
He watched a fashion show on TV for the first time when he was in middle school. 33． Then he made up his mind to design clothes in the future. 34． Even though his father and mother didn't support him, Zhang never gave up his dream. 35．
After starting his own business, Zhang tried to make traditional clothes like cheongsam. 36．
A. But his parents saw designing as a "woman's job "without future.
B. And he still learned about different skills to design clothes.
C. He prefers to call himself a tailor instead of a designer.
D. He hopes he can make the whole world see the beauty of Chinese culture.
E. He was very surprised that the clothes were so beautiful.
五、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays, more and more Chinese people like to visit to other countries. Before 37． to the countries, we must not only 38． the weather but also understand the table manners of the people in these countries.
It is 39． to understand the table manners in these countries. People in different countries do things in 40． ways. 41． we don't understand some table manners, sometimes we may be misunderstood.
Something is 42． in one country but may be quite impolite in another. For example, in Britain, people will think you are impolite to lift your bowl to your 43． when you are having some liquid food.
But it's different in China. And in Japan you don't need to worry about making 44． while you are having food. Because it shows that you're enjoying food. But people in Britain think 45． bad manners. If you are having a visit in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to have a loud "burp" after you finish eating. They think burping shows that you 46． the food.
In Britain, you shouldn't 47． your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table 48． a meal. In Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 49． eat with your left hand. Because Arabs think it is very 50． manners to eat with the left hand. Do as the locals do. So when you are in other counties, you should watch 51． and follow them.
37．A．eating B．discussing C．traveling D．listing
38．A．know about B．eat up C．worry about D．share with
39．A．silent B．nervous C．lonely D．necessary
40．A．same B．different C．smooth D．quick
41．A．If B．So C．As D．However
42．A．bad B．useful C．terrible D．polite
43．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes
44．A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
45．A．them B．her C．it D．him
46．A．like B．touch C．set D．regret
47．A．give B．take C．bring D．put
48．A．during B．for C．before D．after
49．A．needn't B．mustn't C．don't D．may not
50．A．different B．important C．good D．bad
51．A．finally B．finely C．successfully D．carefully
六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
But common except kind eat we afford energy healthy especially
As we know, food and clothing are very important for us in our daily life. We can't leave them.
Food gives us 52． . We must have enough food to keep 53． healthy. If we choose the right food, we can have healthy 54． habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers,
Beijing Roast Duck and so on. We should eat fewer snacks and candies. Different food helps us in many different ways. We should have different 55． of food, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on. Besides, we should exercise more often, so we can become 56． .
Different jobs, different clothes. We are middle school students. I think we should wear school uniforms at school every day, 57． at the school meeting, because suitable school uniforms can not only show good discipline 58． make us happy. I think they can even make us study much harder. And school uniforms are cheaper than 59． casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We cannot 60． them.
So I think we should wear uniforms at school 61． on holidays.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Milk might be one of the best things. It has a plenty of nutrients (营养物质) to help us keep healthy. Most people believe that milk has many advantages. For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. What's 62． , a glass of warm milk helps us get 63． good night's sleep.
However, a survey shows 64． milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking too much milk may make us fat. Also, milk might not make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones. Should we still drink milk? Of course, we should. Milk may not be the best food. But it does give us a lot 65． nutrients. You can drink it if you like milk, but you should not think that 66． is the best drink for your health.
七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What can I do for you, madam?
B: Yes, please. 67． .
A: We have many skirts. Look at this one on the model. Do you like it?
B: The style is OK, but I don't like the color.
A: 68． ？
B: I like pink.
A: There are different pink skirts here.
B: It looks very nice. I like this skirt. 69． ？
A: Of course. This way, please. Here is the fitting room.
(A few minutes later.)
A: Wow! You look so beautiful in this skirt! It's just for you.
B: Yes, I like it. 70． ？
A: 500 yuan.
B: What's it made of?
A: It's made of silk.
B: All right. 71． . Here is the money.
A: Thank you.
八、书面表达（20分）
72．不同的人喜欢的服装种类不同，你喜欢哪种类型的服装？请根据以下要点和要求，以"My Favorite Costume"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1）你最喜欢的衣服类型是什么；2）你最喜欢的衣服的颜色及面料是什么；3）
你喜欢这种衣服的原因是什么。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。
My Favorite Costume
答案解析部分
河南省2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量检测试卷（A）（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分)
1．What clothes is the woman in today?
A．A jacket. B．A windbreaker. C．A coat.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow! How beautiful you are in the windbreaker!
W: Thank you! I like the color very much.
【分析】句意：M：哇！你穿的防风夹克真的漂亮！W：谢谢。我很喜欢这个颜色。A. 夹克，B. 防风夹克，C. 外套，根据How beautiful you are in the windbreaker!可知，别人夸奖的是她的防风夹克，故答案为B。
【点评】考查对话理解听力。首先先看懂问题，然后根据对话内容选择正确答案。
2．What kind of tickets does the man want to book?
A．The hard sleeper. B．The soft sleeper. C．High speed railway.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you help me book two tickets? I want to go to Beijing this weekend.
W: What kind of tickets do you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?
M: In fact, I'd like tickets for high speed railway.
【分析】大意：一位男士正在预定周末去北京的票，服务人员询问是软卧还是硬卧？男士回答想要一张高速铁路票。句意：男人想订什么样的票？A. 硬卧，B. 软卧，C. 高速铁路票；根据 In fact, I'd like tickets for high speed railway.可知，男子想要预定的是高速铁路票，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先要看懂问题，然后根据对话的内容选出正确的选项。
3．What will Michael do if he is in a good mood?
A．Play sports. B．Sing a song. C．Have a big dinner.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What will you do if you are in a good mood, Michael?
M: I will sing a song. But my brother will play sports.
【分析】句意：W：如果你心情好，你会做什么？M：我会唱歌。但是我得哥哥会运动。A. 运动，B. 唱歌，C. 吃大餐。根据I will sing a song. But my brother will play sports.可知，Michael会唱歌，但是他的哥哥会运动，问题是Michael会干什么，故答案为B。
【点评】考查对话理解能力。首先弄懂问题提问的是什么，再根据材料内容，抓住重点信息，选出正确选项。
4．Why does the full moon make us feel lonely?
A．Because it is round.
B．Because we don't like the full moon.
C．Because we can't get together with our family.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can the moon affect our feelings?
M: Yes. When we can't get together with our family, the full moon may make us feel lonely.
【分析】句意：W：月亮会影响我们的感情吗？M：会的，当我们不能和家人团聚的时候，圆月会让我们感到孤独。A. 因为它是圆的，B. 因为我们不喜欢圆月，C. 因为我们不能和家人团聚。根据we can't get together with our family可知，我们不能和家人团聚，才会感到孤独，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力句子理解能力。注意先弄清楚问题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键句子can't get together with our family。
5．How does the girl plan to go to Huangshan?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric, can you help me book a ticket to Huangshan by train on the Internet?
M: What time?
W: At eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
M: OK. Wait a moment, please.
【分析】大意：一位女孩想要在网络上预定与黄山的火车票，预定的时间是明天早上的9点整。题意：女孩打算怎么去黄山？A. 坐火车，B. 坐飞机，C. 坐公交车。问题提问怎样去黄山，根据can you help me book a ticket to Huangshan by train on the Internet?可知，她想要坐火车，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分)
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．When will the speakers go shopping?
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
7．What season is it now?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
M: Where do you want to go?
W: What about Dennis Shopping Mall? There are all kinds of clothes there.
M: What clothes do you want to buy?
W: Summer comes. It's getting hotter and hotter. I want to buy some cool clothes.
M: OK. I'll go with you.
【分析】文章大意：M：你想要和我下午去购物吗？
W：你想去哪里？
W：Dennis Shopping Mall怎么样？那里有各式各样的衣服。
M：你想要买什么衣服？
W：夏天来了。天气越来越热。我想要买一些凉爽的衣服。
M：好的。我和你一块去。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据原文听力Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?可知，讲话者询问别人是否下午去和他一起购物。故选B。
7．根据原文听力Summer comes. It's getting hotter and hotter.可知，夏天了，天气越来越热，故选B。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where will the boy spend his summer vacation?
A．In Tibet. B．In Taiwan. C．In Xinjiang.
9．Who hurt the left leg?
A．The girl's mother. B．The girl's sister. C．The boy's mother.
【答案】8．A
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look excited! Is there any good news?
M: Yes. My parents will take me to Tibet this summer vacation.
W: Wow! You are lucky.
M: Would you like to go with us?
W: My mother is ill, and I have to look after her at home.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong with her?
W: She fell off the bike and hurt her left leg on her way home from work.
M: I hope she will get well soon.
W: Thank you very much.
【分析】文章大意：W：你看起来很兴奋！是有什么好的消息吗？
M：是的，暑假我爸爸妈妈要带我去西藏旅游。
W：哇!你很幸运。
M：你想和我们一起去吗？
W：我妈妈生病了，我得在家照顾她。
M：很抱歉听到这样的消息。她怎么了？
W：她在下班回家的路上，从自行车上摔了下来，伤了她的左腿。
M：我希望她快点好起来。
W：太谢谢你了。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
8．根据原文听力My parents will take me to Tibet this summer vacation.可知，男孩的爸爸妈妈在暑假要带他去西藏旅游，故答案为A。
9．根据原文听力She fell off the bike and hurt her left leg on her way home from work.可知，女孩的妈妈在下班回家的路上，从自行车上摔了下来，伤了她的左腿，故答案为A。
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
10．Who likes sunny days a lot?
A．The speaker. B．Amy. C．No one.
11．How does Amy feel on rainy days?
A．Good and happy. B．Lonely and sad. C．Quiet and relaxed.
12．What doesn't Amy like doing when it rains?
A．Listening to music. B．Watching movies. C．Looking at the rain.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Do you like sunny or rainy days? I like sunny days a lot. I don't like rain. I think rain makes me feel sad. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me feel very good and happy. But my sister Amy thinks weather affects her moods in different ways. She likes rainy days very much. When it rains, she feels quiet and relaxed. On rainy days, Amy likes listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain.
【分析】文章大意：你喜欢晴天还是下雨天？我很喜欢晴天。我不喜欢雨。我认为雨会让我感到伤心。当太阳轻柔地照耀我，我会感觉舒服且开心。但是我的妹妹艾米认为不同的天气会影响她的心情。她更喜欢下雨天。当下雨的时候，她会感到安静和放松。在下雨天，艾米喜欢听音乐，或者读书，或者赏雨。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
10．A. 讲话者，B. 艾米，C. 没有人，根据听力原文 I like sunny days a lot.可知，讲话这更喜欢晴朗的天气，故答案为A。
11．A. 好的和开心的，B. 孤独和伤心的，C. 安静和放松的，根据听力原文When it rains, she feels quiet and relaxed.可知，在下雨时，艾米会觉得安静且放松，故答案为C。
12．A. 听音乐，B. 看电影，C. 赏雨，根据听力原文On rainy days, Amy likes listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain.可知，下雨天时，艾米喜欢听歌，或者看书或者赏雨，并未提到看电影，故答案为B。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Where did Paul's parents go?
A．To Xinyang. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai.
14．Why did Paul's parents go there?
A．To go on business.
B．To go for a holiday
C．To take Paul's grandmother to the hospital.
15．What will Paul do this evening?
A．Learn to cook from Kate.
B．Go to buy some books about cooking.
C．Go to buy some fruit and vegetables.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I often see you eat in Xinyang Restaurant. Where are your parents, Paul?
M: They are in Beijing, Kate.
W: When did they go there?
M: Last week.
W: Did they go there for business or for a holiday?
M: Neither. My grandmother was ill. They took her there to see a doctor.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Would you like me to teach you to cook at home?
M: Good idea. I'll go to buy some fruit and vegetables this afternoon. Let's start this evening.
W: OK.
【分析】W: 我经常见你在那个饭店吃饭，你的父母在哪里？
M：他们在北京。
W: 他们什么时候去的?
M: 上周。
W: 他们是去出差还是去度假？
M: 都不是，我爷爷生病了，他们带我爷爷去看医生。
W: 很抱歉听到这个消息。你要我给你教烹饪吗？
M: 好主意。我今天下午去买一些水果和蔬菜。咱们今晚就开始吧。
W: 好的。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后再根据问题在文章中找出依据，选出正确答案。
13．根据听力原文They are in Beijing可知，他只见到保罗，没看见保罗父母，是因为他们在北京，故答案为B。
14．A. 去出差，B. 去旅游，C. 去照顾保罗生病住院的爷爷。根据听力原文Neither. My grandmother was ill. They took her there to see a doctor.可知，他们去北京是为了带保罗的爷爷去看病，故答案为C。
15．A. 从凯特身上学习做饭，B. 去买一些关于烹饪的书，C. 去买一些水果和蔬菜。根据听力原文Would you like me to teach you to cook at home?M: Good idea. I'll go to buy some fruit and vegetables this afternoon.可知，凯特提议保罗要不要跟她学习做饭，保罗说好主意，便决定去买一些水果和蔬菜，故答案为A。
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序： 16．
A
B
C
D
E
【答案】16．ACEDB
【知识点】听录音排序
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everybody. I hope you can all hear me. I am your tour guide Tony. Now I'd like to say something about the city tour plan. The tour starts at 10 a. m. and lasts about two hours. We will meet outside the hotel entrance. Since the weather is very changeable, I suggest you bring a raincoat or an umbrella with you. And wear walking shoes if you have a pair. Don't forget your cameras, as there will be lots of chances to take pictures. We will visit the art museum and the fruit and vegetable market. The tour will end at the Shakespeare Tearoom at the main square where you will be able to enjoy a nice afternoon tea. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you in the morning, at 10o'clock. Try not to be late!
【分析】文章大意：大家好，我希望你们所有人能听到我说话。我是你们的导游——Tony。现在我想要告诉你们一些这座城市的游览计划。这次旅游从早上十点整开始，持续约2小时。我们在旅店门口集合。因为天气是多变的，我建议你们都带着雨衣或者雨伞。如果可以，你们可以穿着步行鞋。记得带着相机，我们会有很多机会拍照片。我们还将参观美术博物馆和水果蔬菜市场。这趟旅行会在重要广场里Shakespeare Tearoom店内结束，在那我们会有一场不错的下午茶。我希望你喜欢这趟旅行。明早十点整我们不见不散。
图片：A. 旅店门口，B. 茶，C. 雨伞，D. 蔬菜店，E. 照相机。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住文章中的关键词。
16．（1）根据原文听力材料We will meet outside the hotel entrance.可知，我们在旅馆入口处见面，故答案为A。
（2）根据原文听力Since the weather is very changeable, I suggest you bring a raincoat or an umbrella with you.可知，因为天气时是多变的，导游建议人们带着雨衣或者雨伞，故答案为C。
（3）根据原文听力Don't forget your cameras, as there will be lots of chances to take pictures.可知，导游建议人们带着照相机，会有很多机会拍照片，故答案为E。
（4）根据原文听力We will visit the art museum and the fruit and vegetable market.可知，我们会去美术博物馆和水果蔬菜超市，故答案为D。
（5）根据原文材料The tour will end at the Shakespeare Tearoom at the main square where you will be able to enjoy a nice afternoon tea可知，这次旅游的最后一站会在Shakespeare Tearoom喝下午茶，故答案为B。
因此顺序是ACEDB。
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读理解
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Ninety-one countries took part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. There were more than two
thousand athletes (运动员) taking part in one hundred and nine events.
Date: February 4th to 20th, 2022 Time: 9: 05 am-9: 56 pm
Place: Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China
Mr. Chen
Taian Cooking Camp
If you are interested in cooking delicious meals, you'd better join a cooking camp. We will have
a good time.
Date: June 5th to 10thTime: 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm
Place: No. 68 Yucai Road Te: 11923361905
Mrs. Yang
Fashion Design Training Center
Training purpose: Educating people first, enjoying happiness. If you like fashion design, please join us quickly. Don't miss the chance!
Date: Every Saturday and Sunday Time: 1: 00 pm-3: 30 pm
Place: Art room Tel: 9123-6621
Mrs. Lin
Yongkang Club
Taiji is one of China's traditional programs. It is now more about helping people to keep fit.
Place: East side of People's Square Time: 7: 00 to 8: 30 every morning
Mr. Ma
17．There are ________ events in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．321. B．91 C．109 D．301
18．How long did the 2022 Winter Olympic Games last?
A．Seventy days. B．Seventeen days.
C．Two weeks. D．One week.
19．When does the Taian Cooking Camp start?
A．On June 5th. B．On June 10th.
C．On July 5th. D．On July 10th.
20．If you want to study fashion design, who should you find?
A．Mr. Ma. B．Mrs. Lin. C．Mrs. Yang. D．Mr. Chen.
21．Where can you practice Taiji?
A．At No. 68 Yucai Road.
B．In an art room.
C．At No. 10 Xingang East Road.
D．At the east side of People's Square.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了冬奥运会、Taian Cookiing Camp、Fashion Design Training Center、Yongkang Club的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
17．细节题。根据There were more than two thousand athletes (运动员) taking part in one hundred and nine events.可知，奥运会会有超过2000多名的运动员参加109项比赛项目，故答案为C。
18．细节题。根据February 4th to 20th, 2022 可知，奥运会开始于2022年2月4日，结束时间为2022年2月20日，持续17天时间，故答案为B。
19．细节题。根据 June 5th to 10th 可知，Taian Cooking Camp开始时间为7月5日，故答案为A。
20．细节题。根据If you like fashion design, please join us quickly. 可知，你喜欢时尚，就可以联系Mrs.Lin，故答案为B。
21．细节题。根据 East side of People's Square可知，练太极就在人民广场的东边，故答案为D。
阅读理解
Jack is a middle school student. He likes betting (打赌). He spent all his money betting on horse races. And even worse he would bet on everything. His mother Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn't stop her son Jack from betting. So Mrs. Black asked her family doctor, Mr. Dodd, for help.
The doctor was an old funny man with a beard (胡须). He said, "I've stopped many people from betting before. I can help your son, too. "
The next day, Mrs. Black let Jack see the doctor. While they were talking, Jack was looking at the doctor's beard. Suddenly he said, "I bet you $50 that your beard is not a real one. ""Oh, no, "the doctor said. "Can I pull your beard and find out?" the boy asked. "OK, if my beard is real, you will pay me $50. "Then the boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.
Two days later, the doctor telephoned Mrs. Black, "I think I've stopped your son from betting. "He told her the story. But Mrs. Black said, "You've made him worse. ""Why?" the doctor asked. "Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would let him to pull your beard!"
22．Mrs. Black felt because her son liked betting.
A．nervous B．worried C．surprised D．happy
23．What was the bet between Mrs. Black and Jack?
A．Mr. Dodd's beard was real.
B．Jack couldn't pull Mr. Dodd's beard.
C．Mr. Dodd would let Jack to pull his beard.
D．Mr. Dodd could help Jack.
24．How much did Jack get at last?
A．Nothing. B．$100. C．$150. D．$50.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．The doctor's beard was real.
B．The doctor stopped Jack from betting.
C．Jack was clever.
D．Mr. Dodd was Mrs. Black's family doctor.
26．What's the best title for the text?
A．Betting Is Interesting B．A Clever Doctor
C．Money for Horse Races D．An Unusual Bet
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jack喜欢打赌，妈妈很担心，请求家庭医生能进行治疗，然后家庭医生利用打赌也并未解决这一问题，反而情况更糟糕了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
22．细节题。根据 His mother Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn't stop her son Jack from betting.可知，她担心的原因是阻止不了自己的儿子打赌，故答案为B。
23．细节题。根据 he bet me $100 that you would let him to pull your beard! 可知，Jack打赌Mr.Dodd会让Jack拔他的胡子，故答案为C。
24．推理题。根据if my beard is real, you will pay me $50. 和Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would let him to pull your beard!可知，Jack和他妈妈打赌得到100美元，和Mr.Dodd打赌输了50美元，最终得到50美元，故答案为B。
25．细节题。根据 You've made him worse. 可知，Jack喜欢打赌的情况还更加糟糕了，而不是停止打赌了，故答案为B。
26．主旨题。根据全文意思，可知Jack喜欢打赌，妈妈很担心，所以家庭医生也用打赌尝试解决，但并未解决这一问题，故答案为D。
阅读理解
One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red.
Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged, I closely watched her face. There were lots of wrinkles (皱纹) on her face. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her body was shaking. I guessed there was no one to look after her so that she had to beg on the streets.
After seeing this, I felt pity for her. I usually give change (零钱) to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she could have a good meal that evening.
Without any hesitation (犹豫), I took out a lot of money from my wallet and placed it in her hand.
The old woman raised her face with a toothless smile, blessed (祝福) me and then went on her way.
At the same time, the traffic light turned green, and it was time to move on.
As I drove back home, I was in great joy because I was able to do something for at least one person.
Her blessings will be one of the most valuable memories in my life.
27．When did the writer meet the old woman?
A．When he was waiting for the green light.
B．When he was looking for a place to stop his car.
C．When he was driving to the office from his home.
D．When he was standing on a bus.
28．The underlined word "begged" means in Paragraph 2.
A．walked for a long time B．sold some things
C．asked for money D．did voluntary work
29．Why did the writer decide to offer much more money?
A．Because he was a man with a large amount of money.
B．Because he felt pity for the old woman when he saw her.
C．Because there was much money in his car.
D．Because the old woman asked him for much money.
30．What CANNOT we know about the writer?
A．The writer has a soft and kind heart.
B．The writer didn't hesitate about helping the old woman.
C．The writer was very happy to help the old woman.
D．The writer encouraged poor people to ask for help.
31．What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A．Asking for help is not an easy thing.
B．Money can be used to do everything.
C．Helping others can make you happy.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者毫不犹豫地帮助了需要帮助的人而感到很开心的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
27．细节题。根据 I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red. 可知，作者当时是在绿灯变成了红灯停了下来，也就是作者当时在等绿灯，故答案为A。
28．推理题。A. 走很长一段时间，B. 卖一些东西，C. 路边乞讨，D. 做志愿工作，根据 There were lots of wrinkles (皱纹) on her face. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her body was shaking. 可知，这位满脸皱纹的老妇眼神悲伤，身体颤抖，生活并不如意，故答案为C。
29．细节题。根据 I felt pity for her. I usually give change (零钱) to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she could have a good meal that evening.我为她感到可怜。 我通常给乞丐找零钱。 但是，那天我给了她很多，以便她那天晚上可以吃得好。可知，作者很同情她，故答案为B。
30．细节题。根据 I usually give change (零钱) to beggars. 和 Without any hesitation 以及 I was in great joy 可知，作者因为善良，经常毫不犹豫地帮助别人，因此会感到很开心，故答案为D。
31．主旨题。根据 I was in great joy because I was able to do something for at least one person 和文章主旨，可知文章就是要表达，当我们帮助了需要帮助的人之后，我们就会很开心，故答案为C。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Zhang Yan, a 25-year-old man, made his first show in New York Fashion Week in 2019. 32． In
his view, one must be more talented and skillful to be a tailor (裁缝).
He watched a fashion show on TV for the first time when he was in middle school. 33． Then he made up his mind to design clothes in the future. 34． Even though his father and mother didn't support him, Zhang never gave up his dream. 35．
After starting his own business, Zhang tried to make traditional clothes like cheongsam. 36．
A. But his parents saw designing as a "woman's job "without future.
B. And he still learned about different skills to design clothes.
C. He prefers to call himself a tailor instead of a designer.
D. He hopes he can make the whole world see the beauty of Chinese culture.
E. He was very surprised that the clothes were so beautiful.
【答案】32．C；33．E；34．A；35．B；36．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：服装设计师张彦的故事。
A. But his parents saw designing as a "woman's job "without future.但是他的父母把设计看作女人的工作而认为没有前途。
B. And he still learned about different skills to design clothes.他依旧会学习不同的技巧去设计服装。
C. He prefers to call himself a tailor instead of a designer.他更喜欢称自己为裁缝而不是设计师。
D. He hopes he can make the whole world see the beauty of Chinese culture.他希望他可以让整个世界看到中国文化的美。
E. He was very surprised that the clothes were so beautiful.他很惊讶这些衣服这么漂亮。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
32．细节题。根据下文In his view, one must be more talented and skillful to be a tailor (裁缝).可知，在他看来只有极具天赋和技巧的人能成为裁缝，故答案为C。
33．细节题。根据下文 Then he made up his mind to design clothes in the future. 可知，他第一次看了时装秀之后，为如此漂亮的衣服而感到惊讶，就梦想以后成为服装设计师，故答案为E。
34．细节题。根据 Even though his father and mother didn't support him 可知，他的父母不支持的他的梦想，并且认为服装设计师没有前途，故答案为A。
35．细节题。根据 Zhang never gave up his dream可知，他没有放弃梦想并且一直为了实现自己的梦想而不断学习，故答案为B。
36．细节题。根据 Zhang tried to make traditional clothes like cheongsam 可知，他尝试着去制作传统服饰旗袍，他就是为了让人们了解中国传统文化的美，故答案为D。
五、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays, more and more Chinese people like to visit to other countries. Before 37． to the countries, we must not only 38． the weather but also understand the table manners of the people in these countries.
It is 39． to understand the table manners in these countries. People in different countries do things in 40． ways. 41． we don't understand some table manners, sometimes we may be misunderstood.
Something is 42． in one country but may be quite impolite in another. For example, in Britain, people will think you are impolite to lift your bowl to your 43． when you are having some liquid food.
But it's different in China. And in Japan you don't need to worry about making 44． while you are having food. Because it shows that you're enjoying food. But people in Britain think 45． bad manners. If you are having a visit in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to have a loud "burp" after you finish eating. They think burping shows that you 46． the food.
In Britain, you shouldn't 47． your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table 48． a meal. In Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 49． eat with your left hand. Because Arabs think it is very 50． manners to eat with the left hand. Do as the locals do. So when you are in other counties, you should watch 51． and follow them.
37．A．eating B．discussing C．traveling D．listing
38．A．know about B．eat up C．worry about D．share with
39．A．silent B．nervous C．lonely D．necessary
40．A．same B．different C．smooth D．quick
41．A．If B．So C．As D．However
42．A．bad B．useful C．terrible D．polite
43．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes
44．A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
45．A．them B．her C．it D．him
46．A．like B．touch C．set D．regret
47．A．give B．take C．bring D．put
48．A．during B．for C．before D．after
49．A．needn't B．mustn't C．don't D．may not
50．A．different B．important C．good D．bad
51．A．finally B．finely C．successfully D．carefully
【答案】37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．D
【知识点】日常生活类；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了不同国家的餐桌文化也不同，一定要提前学习了解这些文化礼仪。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
37．句意：去其他国家旅游之前我们不但要了解天气状况，还要了解不同的餐桌文化。A. eating 饮食，B. discussing 讨论，C. traveling 旅游，D. listing 列清单。根据 more and more Chinese people like to visit to other countries. 可知是去别国旅游，故答案为C。
38．句意：去其他国家旅游之前我们不但要了解天气状况，还要了解不同的餐桌文化。A. know about 了解，B. eat up 吃光，C. worry about 担心，D. share with 和......分享。根据句意可知，要了解天气和餐桌文化，故答案为A。
39．句意：在不同的国家了解餐桌文化是很有必要的。A. silent 沉默的，B. nervous 紧张的，C. 孤独的，D. necessary 有必要的，根据句意可知，了解不同国家的餐桌文化很有必要，故答案为D。
40．句意：不同国家的人做事情都有不同的方式方法。A. same 一样的，B. different 不同的，C. smooth 光滑的，D. quick 迅速的，根据常识，不同国家的人应该做事方法都不同，故答案为B。
41．句意：如果我们不理解一些餐桌文化，有时候就会造成一些误解。A. if 如果，B. so 因此，C. as 作为，D. however 然而，根据本句为条件状语从句，用if引导，故答案为A。
42．句意：一些事情在一些国家是礼貌的行为，也许在另一个国家就是不礼貌的。A. bad 坏的，B. useful 有用的，C. terrible 糟糕的，D. polite 礼貌的，根据句意可知，同一种礼貌的事情或者行为，在不同的国家表达的意思也许会是不礼貌的，故答案为D。
43．句意：在英国，当你吃流质食物时，把你的碗举到你的嘴边时就是不礼貌的行为。A. mouth 嘴巴，B. nose 鼻子，C. ears 耳朵，D. eyes 眼睛，根据句意可知把碗拿到嘴边，故答案为A。
44．句意：在日本，当你吃饭时你不需要担心会发出很大的响声。A. faces 脸面，B. noises 噪音，C. mistakes 错误，D. friends 朋友。根据常识可知在日本吃饭声音越大，越表明你享受食物，故答案为B。
45．句意：在英国人们会认为这是一种不好的行为。A. them 他们，B. her 她的，C. it 它，D. him 他，根据常识可知，吃饭时声音大在日本说明很享受食物，而在英国看来，这是不文明的，it指代的就是吃饭有声音这件事，故答案为C。
46．句意：他们认为打嗝就说明你很喜欢这个食物。A. like 喜欢，B. touch 触摸，C. set 设置，D. regret 惋惜，根据 They wish you to have a loud "burp" after you finish eating.可知他们的餐桌文化是用餐结束后你们能大声地打嗝，说明对食物的喜欢，故答案为A。
47．句意：在英国，吃饭的时候不能把你的手放在桌面上。A. give 给，B. take 拿，C. bring 带来，D. put 放置，根据常识可知，在英国吃饭不能把手放在桌子上，故答案为D。
48．句意：而在墨西哥，在吃饭期间客人们可以把手放在桌子上。A. during 在......期间，B. for 因为，C. before 在......之前，D. after 在......之后，根据句意可知，应该是在吃饭期间，故答案为A。
49．句意：在阿拉伯国家你必须注意你吃饭的用手。你一定不能用左手吃饭。A. needn't 不需要，B. mustn't 禁止，C. don't 不能，D. may not 可能不，根据常识可知，阿拉伯国家吃饭禁止使用左手，故答案为B。
50．句意：因为在阿拉伯国家认为用左手吃饭是非常坏的行为。A. different 不同的，B. important 重要的，C. good 好的，D. bad 坏的，根据常识可知禁止使用左手，因此认为用左手是不好的行为，故答案为D。
51．句意：因此，当你在其他国家时，你应该认真观察并跟着他们学。A. finally 最后地，B. finely 细致地，C. successfully 成功地，D. carefully 认真地，在别国生活要注意日常礼仪，因此需要认真观察，并学习他们，故答案为D。
六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
But common except kind eat we afford energy healthy especially
As we know, food and clothing are very important for us in our daily life. We can't leave them.
Food gives us 52． . We must have enough food to keep 53． healthy. If we choose the right food, we can have healthy 54． habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers,
Beijing Roast Duck and so on. We should eat fewer snacks and candies. Different food helps us in many different ways. We should have different 55． of food, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on. Besides, we should exercise more often, so we can become 56． .
Different jobs, different clothes. We are middle school students. I think we should wear school uniforms at school every day, 57． at the school meeting, because suitable school uniforms can not only show good discipline 58． make us happy. I think they can even make us study much harder. And school uniforms are cheaper than 59． casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We cannot 60． them.
So I think we should wear uniforms at school 61． on holidays.
【答案】52．energy；53．us；54．eating；55．kinds；56．healthier；57．especially；58．but；59．common；60．afford；61．except
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了饮食和穿着对于我们日常生活的重要性。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境等因素。
52．句意：食物给我们能量。energy，能量，为不可数名词，固定搭配give sb. sth. ，给某人某物，根据句意可知，是食物给我们提供能量，故答案为energy。
53．句意：我们必须吃足够的食物保证我们的健康。us，我们，宾格形式，固定搭配keep sb. +adj. ，让某人保持某种状态，根据句意可知，让我们保持健康，故答案为us。
54．句意：如果我们选择了对的食物，我们可以拥有健康的饮食习惯。healthy，健康的，为形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，固定搭配eating habits ，饮食习惯，故答案为eating。
55．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物。根据下文such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on.可知，这些不同类的食物我们都要吃，故答案为kinds。
56．句意：除此之外，我们还要多锻炼，这样我们变得会更健康。become，变得，变化系动词，后面加形容词，根据 we should exercise more often 可知，锻炼多了，会变得更健康，为形容词的比较级，故答案为healthier。
57．句意：我认为我们应该在学校每天穿校服，尤其是在学校开会时。根据 we should wear school uniforms at school every day 可知，每天穿校服，当学校开会时更应该穿校服，故答案为especially。
58．句意：因为合适的校服不但能展示出好的纪律，而且能让我们开心。固定搭配not only...but...，意为不仅......而且......，故答案为but。
59．句意：学校校服要比常见的休闲服装更便宜。根据固定搭配A+ be +形容词比较级+than +B，意为A比B......，common，常见的，为形容词，修饰后面的clothes，故答案为common。
60．句意：我们负担不起他们。根据 Clothes in fashion cost too much. 可知，一般的时尚的潮流服装花费很贵，一般学生负担不起，故答案为afford。
61．句意：因此我认为我们在学校应该穿校服除了在假期期间。on holidays 在假期里，根据 I think we should wear uniforms at schoo可知，提倡我们在学校穿校服，除过在假期里，故答案为except。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Milk might be one of the best things. It has a plenty of nutrients (营养物质) to help us keep healthy. Most people believe that milk has many advantages. For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. What's 62． , a glass of warm milk helps us get 63． good night's sleep.
However, a survey shows 64． milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking too much milk may make us fat. Also, milk might not make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones. Should we still drink milk? Of course, we should. Milk may not be the best food. But it does give us a lot 65． nutrients. You can drink it if you like milk, but you should not think that 66． is the best drink for your health.
【答案】62．more；63．a；64．that；65．of；66．it
【知识点】短文填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了牛奶的好处，也普及了牛奶会造成的一些健康问题。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境等因素。
62．句意：而且，一杯温热的牛奶可以帮助我们好好睡一觉。根据 it is good for our teeth and heart 和下文可知，此处说的都是牛奶的好处，固定搭配what's more，意为更重要的是，故答案为more。
63．句意：一杯温热的牛奶可以帮助我们好好睡一觉。固定搭配 get a good night's sleep，意为睡个好觉，故答案为a。
64．句意：然而，一个调查结果显示牛奶会造成一些健康问题。此句为宾语从句，主语为a survey，谓语为shows，milk may cause some health problems为从句 ，且从句中的句子成分完成，that，引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，故答案为that。
65．句意：但是它会给我们大量的营养物质。固定搭配a lot of，意为许多，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，nutrients，养分，营养物，为可数名词复数形式，故答案为of。
66．句意：但你不应该认为它是对你的健康最好的饮料。根据 You can drink it if you like milk 可知，你喜欢喝牛奶，但不能认为它是对你健康最好的饮料，此处为宾语从句，用it指代牛奶，作从句中的主语成分，故答案为it。
七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What can I do for you, madam?
B: Yes, please. 67． .
A: We have many skirts. Look at this one on the model. Do you like it?
B: The style is OK, but I don't like the color.
A: 68． ？
B: I like pink.
A: There are different pink skirts here.
B: It looks very nice. I like this skirt. 69． ？
A: Of course. This way, please. Here is the fitting room.
(A few minutes later.)
A: Wow! You look so beautiful in this skirt! It's just for you.
B: Yes, I like it. 70． ？
A: 500 yuan.
B: What's it made of?
A: It's made of silk.
B: All right. 71． . Here is the money.
A: Thank you.
【答案】67．I'd like to buy a skirt. /I want to buy a skirt.；68．What color do you like?；69．Can I try it on?；70．How much is it?/ How much does it cost?；71．I'll take it. /I'll buy it.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是顾客与服装店员的购物对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。在答题过程中，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
67．根据 We have many skirts. Look at this one on the model 可知，这个店员说我们店有很多的短裙，看看模特身上这件短裙，这位女士想要买件短裙，故答案为I want to buy a skirt./I 'd like to buy a skirt。
68．根据 but I don't like the color. 可知，这位女士对这件短裙的样子很满意，但是不喜欢这个颜色，店员会询问女士喜欢什么颜色的，故答案为What color do you like?
69．根据Of course. This way, please. Here is the fitting room.可知，女士对短裙的样子和颜色都很满意，和店员说试衣间在这边，女士会询问能否上身试衣，故答案为Can I try it on?
70．根据 500 yuan. 可知，女士对衣服很满意，店员说500元，女士在此处就会询问短裙的价格，故答案为How much is it?/How much does it cost?
71．根据 Here is the money. 可知，女士已经决定买下这件短裙了，故答案为I'll take it./I'll buy it.
八、书面表达（20分）
72．不同的人喜欢的服装种类不同，你喜欢哪种类型的服装？请根据以下要点和要求，以"My Favorite Costume"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：1）你最喜欢的衣服类型是什么；2）你最喜欢的衣服的颜色及面料是什么；3）
你喜欢这种衣服的原因是什么。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。
My Favorite Costume
【答案】My Favorite Costume
Beautiful costumes make people look more beautiful. So everyone likes wearing beautiful clothes. But different people like different clothes.
My favorite costume is hanfu. I have several sets of hanfu. The colors are pink or light green. They are my favorite colors. They are made of silk and cotton. They feel soft. What's more, hanfu is a kind of traditional Chinese costumes, just like Tang Costumes. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
As a Chinese girl, I like hanfu best. I hope more and more people will like it in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求以My favorite costume为题写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的几个方面：你喜欢的衣服类型、你喜欢的衣服颜色和材料以及你喜欢这衣服的原因。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意短语、连词以及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过度，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的内容的提示讲几个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些短语和句型结构，如 What's more ， a kind of traditional Chinese costumes ， a symbol of Chinese traditional culture ， As a Chinese girl.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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