2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版七年级下册Units5-6考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版七年级下册Units5-6考点讲义与练习教案，共7页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. amazing / amazed
Isn’t that amazing? 否定形式的一般疑问句，用于反问，希望得到肯定回答。
amazed adj.感到惊讶的, （指人） be amazed at /by 对…大为惊讶的
(1)This wrld is full f __________ things.
(2)Tm is __________ at the __________ news.
2. usual / unusual / usually / as usual
(1)He gt up late. __________, he went t schl withut having breakfast.
(2)He was very excited yesterday because he gt an ___________ gift frm his father.
(3)We __________ get t schl at half past six every day.
(4)She sat in her __________ seat at the back.
3. reply / answer
“reply t(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……作出回答”。
e.g. He failed t reply t my questin. 他没能回答我的问题。
作名词时，意思为“答道”，“回信”，“答复”，后面跟介词t。
(1)Anyne can __________ this questin easily.
(2)D yu have the __________ t these exercises?
(3)I have written three letters t him, but he never ______ t any f my letters.
(4)I called yu at 7 last night but there was n __________.
4. happen / sth happens t sb / happen t d sth / what happened (t sb)?
e.g. What happened t her ,she lks sad.
happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened _______ him in the street.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。
d sth by accident
(1)The rbbery __________ near the bank.
(2)Dn’t wrry.________________________ (没有坏事发生在他们身上).
(3)I ____________________ (碰巧看到) him n my way hme.
(4) _______________________________? (小李怎么了) He fell ff the bike and hurt his leg.
5. with / withut
(1)He gt int the ffice __________ greeting anyne.
(2)We can’t sleep __________ ur eyes pen.
(3) __________ yur supprt, they culdn’t finish the prject smthly.
6. hurry (n.&v.)
hurry: (1) hurry up (快点，赶快) = be quick
(2) be in a hurry t d sth.
(3) d sth. in a hurry = d sth. hurriedly
(1)____________________________(快点)，r yu will be late fr schl.
(2)She ______________________(着急) t see her child.
(3)After class, students _________________________________(急着去食堂).
7. ride (v.) ride-rde-ridden
(1)I________________________(骑车去学校) yesterday.
(2)We plan t _______________________(去骑马) this weekend.
8. by (prep.&adv.)
(1)到2100年____________________ (2) 经过________________________
(3)坐在河边________________________ (4) 由…写的________________________
(5)通过互赠卡片庆祝圣诞节___________________________
9. alne & lnely
My grandfather lives _______ in a ________village. He feels ________ frm time t time.
10. surprise (n.&v.)
be surprised t d sth.
surprising 也是形容词，使人吃惊的（与surprised的区别是surprising对象是物体本身令人吃惊，是物体的属性）
surprise vt. 使吃惊
Her sudden appearance ___________ me. 她的突然出现吓我一跳。
n.惊奇
in surprise惊奇地 t ne's surprise使人吃惊的是
(1)______________________(令我们惊讶的), the rbt can d whatever they are asked t.
(2)His sudden arrival really __________________________(使我措手不及).
(3)We all felt ________ at the ________________ ending f the film.
(4)When hearing the whisper, he lked up in ___________.
(5)Yu shuldn’t be ___________ that he didn’t cme.
(6)It’s nt ___________ that he failed the exam.
11. thrugh/ acrss
thrugh：中间、内部穿过； acrss: 表面
Eg: It’s dangerus t walk _______ the frest n yur wn .
Yu can walk _______ the rad when the light is green.
11. search v. 搜寻
He searched the bushes. search fr =lk fr 寻找=hunt fr find 找到
12. same adj. 相同的 the same... as
similar adj. 相似的 be similar t
13. anybdy prn.
Des anybdy else want t g? 还有别人要去吗?
nbdy prn.无人, 没有任何人. 只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分.
everybdy与everyne 同义, 但口语中常用everybdy
smene(smebdy): 某人（用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中）
1. The questin is easy, but nt ________ can answer it.
2. He ran t fast fr _____________ t catch up with him.
3. ( )The math prblem is t difficult fr ______ in ur grup t wrk ut. Wuld yu please d us a
favur?
A) smene B) n ne C) anyne D) everyne
14. fall: (1) vi. 落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒 (2) n. 秋天(美式英语) in fall
fall dwn (frm…), fall ff…, fall ver…, fall behind…, fall int…
fall asleep, fall ill, fall in lve with sb.(爱上某人)
区分fall asleep 和 feel sleepy 比较 fall—fell—fallen 和 feel—felt—felt ★★
(1)After running, he _______ sleepy, and sn he _______ asleep.
(2)Babies ften ________(跌倒) when they are learning t walk.
(3) The leaves turn yellw and _______(落下）in ________(秋天）.
(4) Life is like a race. Yu either _________(领先) r ________(落后).
15. fail: vi. & vt. 失败, fail—failing—failed—failed  failure (n. 失败)
fail t d sth. = fail in (ding) sth. 失败做某事，某事没有做成功
succeed in ding sth. 成功做某事
fail (in) the exam (考试不及格)pass the exam (考试合格)
He wanted t run away, but he wasn’t able t. (用一个单词同义替换)
Susan is a clever and hard-wrking girl, s she never ___________(不及格)in any exam.
Success cmes after__________(fail).
16. decide: vt. & vi. 决定, deciding—decided  decisin (n. 决定)★★
decide (nt) t d sth. make a decisin t d sth. make up ne’s mind t d sth.
He decided that he wuld buy a new car.=He decided ________________________.
I can’t decide which ne I shuld take.= I can’t decide ______________________.
17. enter: vt. 进入, 加入，entering—entered  entrance (n. 进入，入口)
enter the rm = g/cme/get int the rm
(1) The ld lady nticed the burglar____________(进入) the huse thrugh the kitchen windw.
(2) Where is the ______________(enter) t the park, please ?
(3) In 1978, Tan Dun ___________(考入) the Central Cnservatry f Music in Beijing.
(4) Because f his illness, he didn’t _________（进入）my huse.
18. frget: vi. & vt. 忘记, frget—frgetting—frgt—frgtten★★
frgetful adj. 健忘的, mre frgetful—the mst frgetful
leave sth. in/at/n 地点状语 把某物忘放在某处(留在某处)
(1)Culd yu please nt frget _________(lck) the dr when yu leave?
(2)He was s _________(frget) that he didn’t turn ff the lights last night.
(3)I still remember _________(meet) her in the park ten years ag.
(4)I’m srry that I ___________ yur umbrella in my ffice yesterday.
A. have put B. have laid C. left D. frgt
19. cmplain: (1) cmplain abut (ding) ath.  cmplained, cmplaining
(2) cmplain t sb. abut sth.
(3) cmplaint (n.)  write a cmplaint letter
( )Mre and mre students _________ t much hmewrk and they are really tired f it.
A. cmplain abut B. care abut C. learn abut D. hear abut
二、重点词组
1. sleep with ne’s eyes pen 睁着眼睛睡觉
2. stp fr meals 停下来吃饭
3. 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth 地球的 1,300,000倍大
4. n the / ne’s way hme 在回家的路上
5. cme n 得了吧、快点、 加油、过来
6. say t himself 他自言自语
7. take a lt f phts 拍许多照片
8. later that day 那天晚些时候
9. smething strange 奇怪的某物/ 某事
10. the day befre yesterday 前天
11.what else=what ther things 其他的什么事/东西
12. eat little/nthing 吃得极少/ 不吃东西
13. hear f 听说
14. live withut water fr a lng time 没水生活很久
15. smell things well 嗅觉灵敏
16. be surprised t d 惊讶地做某事
17. travel arund the wrld by bicycle骑自行车环游世界
18. the ther day 前几天
19. write with ne hand and draw with the ther at the same time 同时一只手写字另一只手画画
20. draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画
21. put meat between tw pieces f bread 把肉放在两片面包之间
22. becme ppular all ver the wrld 在全世界变得很受欢迎
23. at least 至少
24. Our eyes are the same size frm birth. 我们的眼睛从出生起就这么大。
25. 给我拿着 carry it fr me
26. 尝试穿过门 try t g thrugh the dr
27. 跟着兔子跑到了田野上 run acrss the field after the rabbit
28. 支起了帐篷 put up a tent
29. 用木材制作鸟 make a bird ut f wd
30. 从那时起 frm then n
31. 变得越来越小 became smaller and smaller
32. 看到穿着衣服的兔子经过。 see a white rabbit in a cat passing by.
三、重点句型
1. Fish sleep with their eyes pen.
with their eyes pen是“with+名词+形容词”结构，在句子中作伴随状语。
In ht summer, many peple like sleeping ______________________.(开着窗子)
Dn’t talk ____________________.（嘴里满满的）
“with+名词+介词短语”也可以用作伴随状语。
Our teacher cmes int the classrm _____________________. (手里拿着一本书)
2. _________________,(在他们回家的路上) they met Andy.
3. Nw I am nt afraid f animals any mre.
nt…any mre 相当于n mre / lnger
The Blacks wn’t wrry abut their future life any mre / lnger.
=______________________________________.
4. She fund herself alne in a lng, lw hall. ★★
(1) find sb. / sth. + adj.  find sb./sth. t be … (2) find sb./sth. + 介词短语
(3) find sb. ding … (表主动) (4) find sb./sth. dne (表被动) (5) find it adj. t d sth.
eg. We find it imprtant ____________(learn) English well.
I fund him ________(cver) the table with a few papers when I gt there.
Yu can find the grund _________(cver) with thick snw.
5. Then Alice nticed a small dr and put the key int it. ★★★★
(1) ntice vt. 注意到 ntice sb. d / ding sth. (区别？)
n. 通知，通告，布告 (CN)
= 1 \* GB3 ① Sandy feels unhappy because nbdy seems t _______ her prgress.
A. lk B. read C. ntice D. watch
= 2 \* GB3 ② We ften ntice him ___________ the disabled.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. t help
= 3 \* GB3 ③ Didn’t yu ntice the baby ____________(play) with her new tys when yu came in ?
= 4 \* GB3 ④ The thief wasn’t nticed __________(enter) the building.
(2) put int … 输入，放进 put nt …放到…上面
put n 穿上；上演 put ff 推迟，延期
put ut 扑灭(火) put away 收拾，整理
put up 挂起，张贴；举起；搭建 put dwn 放下 put thrugh 接通电话
eg. The play __________________ (上演)in ur city next week.
Never ___________till tmrrw what yu can d tday. (今日事，今日毕。)
The plice will ___________ the murderer’s picture in the city.
A. put n B. put up C. put away D. put ut
Culd yu _____________ t the manager, please ?
A. put me ff B. put me dwn C. put me away D. put me thrugh
6. Sn Alice was small enugh t g thrugh the dr, s she decided t enter the garden.
Alice had t g back t the table, but she was t small t reach the key. ★★★★
(1) … 形容词/副词+ enugh + (fr sb.) t d … (2) … t + 形容词/副词 + (fr sb.) t d …
(3) … s + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句 (4) … such a/an 形容词 单数可数名词 that 从句
(5) … such 形容词 复数可数名词 that 从句 (6) … such 形容词 不可数名词 that 从句
eg. 她年纪太小，还不能上学。(4种)
__________________________________________/______________________________
_________________________________________/________________________________
四、语法讲解
一般过去时：
(1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语有：
yesterday, last week, an hur ag, just nw, in the past, in 1982, the ther day, frm then n等。
(2)表过在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I ften played ftball in the street.
注意：有时，情态动词can, will等用过去式表示委婉语气。
Culd yu lend me yur bike? Wuld yu please nt talk lud here?
(3)动词的过去式变化如下：
*be动词的过去式：is / am —was; are—were
实义动词的过去式：
*一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：wrk—wrked play—played wanted— wanted act—acted
*以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live—lived mve—mved taste —tasted hpe—hped
*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study—studied cpy —cpied cry—cried carry—carried
*以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stp—stpped cntrl—cntrlled step—stepped kidnap—kidnapped cancel—cancelled
*不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。g—went make—made get—gt buy—bught write—wrte
(4)一般过去时各种句式结构
*当谓语动词be动词时，句式结构如下：
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
回答：Yes, …was / were. / N. …wasn’t / weren’t.
*当谓语动词为行为动词时，句式结构如下：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes, …did. / N, didn’t.
1)The teacher explained t us the puzzling prblem yesterday afternn.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the teacher ______ t yu the puzzling prblem yesterday afternn?
2)( ) ---What did yu d fr yur dad n Father’s Day this year?
---I _______ a beautiful tie fr him.
A. buyB. bughtC. buysD. buying
3)( ) What a surprise t see yu here! When _____ yu _____ back?
A. d; getB. did; get C. have; gtD. will; get
五、强化训练
（一）用所给提示适当形式填空。
1. A car ___________ (突然) pulled ut in frnt f me.
2. These cats sld well in that ___________ (时期).
3. I didn’t ___________ (注意) the key n the small table.
4. The girl is still very ___________ (虚弱) after her illness.
5. I emailed ur teacher last Mnday and he ___________ (答复) t me the next day.
6. We had sme ___________ (sandwich) fr breakfast tw hurs ag.
7. ---Can he ask Mr Black fr help? ---Srry. He shuld slve the prblem by ___________ (he).
8. Three hundred years means three ___________(century).
9. He ___________ (wake) up t find himself utside the huse yesterday mrning.
10. Is there ________________ (smething) wrng with yur fridge.
11. She cried when she fund _____________ (her) alne at hme.
12. The rabbit tk ut a watch ut f ___________(it) pcket and lk at the time.
13. Air is s imprtant fr us. We can’t live ___________(with) it.
14. The girl lked up and saw a dg __________ (经过) by.
15. Jhn is a gd baseball player. He is gd at _______(hit) the ball.
16. When yu are at the big tree,turn left and walk (朝，向) the bridge.
17. Which (时期) f histry are yu study?
18. My grandmther raises sme ____________ (兔子) at hme.
19. There are sme ____________(洞) n that pr by’s sck..
20. These desks and chairs are made f ___________(木头).
21. D yu knw what is ___________(rabbit) favurite fd?
（二）单项选择
( )1.The by knws ______cmputers. He wants t be ______engineer in the future.
A. a lt f ;a B. a lt ;an C. a lt f ;a D. a lt abut ;an
( ) 2. My cusin has interesting bk abut ____UFO.
A. a, an B. a ,a C. an, a D. an, an
( )3. This is ______time t cme t Suzhu.I hpe _______here again next time.
A.my the first;t cme B. the my first;I cme C.my first;t cme D. first the my;I can cme
( ) 4. The mther with her little sn _______ in ur hme _______ that rainy night.
A. was; nB. was; inC. were; nD. were; at
( ) 5. —Is _____ ready fr the trip? —N, we still need t buy a map befre we start the trip.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
( ) 6. The fd I ck isn’t delicius, but _______ I can lk after myself.
A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at mst
( ) 7. The teacher tld us _______.
A. dn’t play n the radB. crss the rad
C. cme t schl n ftD. nt t be late again
( ) 8. The by said he didn’t take the mney, but I’m sure he _______.
A. des B. did C. is D. was
( )9. --Hw abut this blue ne? --This dress isn't ______ beautiful. Shw me _____ ne.
A . s; antherB. that; therC. s; ther D. s; the ther
( )10. ---__________________? ---I like the clur and style.
A. Hw d yu like the dress? B. What d yu think f the dress?
C. What d yu like abut the dress? D. Hw d yu like abut the dress?