2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级下册Unit7-8+考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级下册Unit7-8+考点讲义与练习教案，共6页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级_______姓名_____________学号____________
一、重点单词
1. ability(n.) /able(adj.)/unable (adj.) /disabled (adj.)/ disability(n.)
(1)He has the __________ t finish the jb alne.
(2)He was __________ t swim at the age f 4.
(3)He __________ ride a bike when he was 12.
(4)Peple wh were brn with __________can jin in the Special Olympic Games.
(5)We students shuld ffer ur seats t the _____________.
2. careful(adj.) / care(v.) / careless(adj.) / carefully(adv.) / carelessly(adv.)
carelessness(n.) /carefulness(n.)
Be careful! = Lk ut! = Take care! be careful (nt) t d sth, be careful with sth
take care f = care fr = lk after care abut sb./sth: 关心,在意
(1)Be __________ nt t make the same mistake next time.
(2)He is __________ enugh t __________ fr the ld.
(3)He did all his hmewrk s ________ that his teacher was unhappy with him.
(4)Millie is such a __________ girl that she always leaves things at hme.
(5)Mike failed pass the exam because f his _____________.
3. hard (adj.)/(adv.) hardly (adv.)
wrk hard n/at sth 努力做/致力于...
(1) This prblem is t ________ fr such a little child t wrk ut.
(2) I spent s much time n hmewrk that I _________ have time fr my hbbies.
(3) Mike feels uncmfrtable tday because the bed he sleeps in last night is _________.
(4) Simn is highly praised because he wrk ____________ amng all the students.
4. hld(v.) -held-held 握住，拿；容纳；支撑；举行 hld n=wait a mment,
(1) He _________ a gun in his hand and brke int the bank.
(2) Our schl hall _________ 1,5000 peple. We ften have meetings and parties there.
(3) Are yu sure that branch will be strng enugh t ________yu?
(4) The fashin shw________(hld) unless it rains next Saturday.
5. teach(v.)-taught-taught teach sth. teach sb. sth, teach sb (hw) t d sth,
teach neself sth = learn sth by neself
(1)---Wh ___________ (teach) yu Physics this term ?
(2) I can still speak sme French nw, fr I _________(teach) Chinese in France fr several years.
(3) As an excellent teacher, she devted mst f her time t __________(teach) her students.
(4) He is ____________________________________ . 他在教自己如何使用Wechat
(5) She came t China in 1995, and _____________(teach) English in China since then.
6. wide (adj&adv.)宽, 充分地/ widely (adv.)广泛地
pen ne’s eyes/ muth wide; be widely used/accepted
(1)This is a ________________(10米宽) bridge.
(2) The CD can help yu knw _________(wide) the knwledge f gegraphy.
(3) The shp wner suddenly stpped talking with his muth_________ like a big “O”. It was the
President!
A. tight clsed B. tightly clsed C. wide pen D. widely pen
7. fight (v&n.) --fught fighter fight with sb. abut sth; fight fr sth; fight against sth.
(1)It’s nt wrth__________(fight) abut mney.
(2) I had a __________(fight) with my mum ver when I had t be hme.
(3) The wrkers ____________(fight) fr their rights fr several days.
(4) Martin Luther King was a great __________(fight) fr the equal rights f black peple.
8. agree (v.) disagree (v.) agreement (n.)
agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree n sth 在方面达成一致 agree with sb n sth
I can’t agree mre 十分同意 agree t d sth 同意做 agree that +从句
cme t/ reach an agreement 达成一致
(1)I dn’t quite ____________ the plan.
(2)After a lng discussin, they finally ____________ each ther.
9. till/ until意为直到，引导时间状语从句 until可置于句首，其主句的动词是持续性动词；
nt…until/till...意为直到...才... 其主句的动词是短暂性动词；
(1)________ the end f the film, yu wn’t find ut the murderer .
(2) He sleeps _________ seven ’clck every day.
(3) We wn't leave _________ the plice get here.
( ) --When will the film begin? --________ 7 ’clck.
A. Until B. Nt until C. Since D. If
10. nise (n.) nisy (adj.) nisily (adv.) make nise
(1) I didn’t sleep well because f the lud __________ utside.
(2) Our next-dr neighbrs are very ___________.
(3) Hw _________ the children are playing utside.
二、重点短语
1.believe it r nt 信不信由你 2.send sth t sb=send sb sth 把某物寄/送给某人
3. lk arund fr 四处寻找 4.rush int the kitchen 冲进厨房
5.at that mment =just then 就在那时 6.call fr help叫救命
7.practise hard n… 在…方面努力训练 8.leave sth at hme 把某物落在家
9.make truble制造麻烦 10.wrk hard n/at Gegraphy努力学习地理
11.feed her carrts/feed carrts t her 喂她胡萝卜 12. feed n = live n 以...为食
13.weigh up t 40 grams重达四十克 14.build camps ut f sticks用树枝搭建帐篷
15.be nisy 吵闹 16. dnate mney t... 给...捐款
17. g int hiding 藏起来 18. in the sun 在阳光下
19. under the sun 天下，全世界 20. live next dr 住在隔壁
21. need clthes and shes mst 最需要衣服和鞋 22. be n fire 着火了
23. run after a ball= chase a ball 追赶球 24. lse ne’s way=get/be lst 迷路
25. by the way 顺便问一下 26. n ne’s way t 在某人去某地路上
27. in ne’s way 挡路 28. hear frm sb = get/receive a letter frm sb 收到某人来信
29. believe in sb 信任某人 = trust sb30. believe sb = believe sb’s wrds = believe what sb says/say
三、重点句型
1. A gldfish can weigh up t 40 grams. weigh(v.) weight(n.)
(1) What’s her__________?== Hw much des she__________?== Hw___________ is she?
(2) She is__________________ me.=== She is as________________me.(和我一样重)
2. Suddenly, he heard smene shuting “Fire! Fire! Help!”
▲hear sb. d sth; hear sb. ding sth; (被动)sb. be heard t d sth; sb. be heard ding sth
类似词：watch/ntice/see
(1)我经常听到他在教室里唱歌I ften ________________________________________
(2)你听到有人在敲门吗？D yu hear _________________________________________?
(3)He was seen __________ (run) dwn the street at 10 p.m. last night.
(4)They were ften seen __________ (take) a walk in the park after dinner.
(5) Wh did yu watch __________(break) int the ffice at 4 p.m. yesterday?
3. He went in and fund his neighbur, the 79-year-ld Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.
(1)一篇800字的文章______________(2)一座11米宽的桥________________
( ) Mike is ___________ and he can help dress his _____________ brther nw.
A. 18 years ld; 8 years ld B. 18-year-ld; 8-year-ld
C. 18 years ld; 8-year-ld D. 18-year-ld; 8 years ld
4. Her left leg was badly hurt.
▲ hurt (v./ adj./ ) hurt-hurt-hurt
Mike desn’t cme t schl tday because he ___________ his leg yesterday.
She was deeply _________ that she had nt been invited.
▲badly/seriusly 严重地 be badly seriusly ill/ hurt
bad/badly/ill 比较级wrse 最高级wrst
(1)Thugh he tk sme medicine yesterday, he seems much ____________(ill) nw.
(2)Mike gt the lwest pints in the exam, that is t say, he did ________(badly) than anyne else.
5. He is happy all the time. all the time=always= at all times 总是 at a time 一次
at times=smetimes=frm time t time有时
( ) Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit_________.
A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time
6. He pured a wet blanket ver his clthes t prtect himself.
prtect sb frm sth/ ding sth 保护某人免受
太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受太阳的伤害。
Sunglasses prtect_________________________________________.
雨衣可以保护你免得被雨淋。
A raincat can prtect _______________________________________.
7. He was in hspital fr tw mnths.
部分短语有the和the意思截然不同 如: in hspital 生病住院 in the hspital 在医院里
g t schl 去上学 g t the schl 去学校 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在餐桌旁
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里
那个可怜的男孩已经住院2个星期了。 The pr by _________________________________.
Simn 在第五大街上的那个医院工作。 Simn ___________________________________.
8. I wuld like t recmmend Daniel fr this year’s Yung Star Award.
recmmend sb sth = recmmend sth t sb
recmmend sb fr + 奖项 recmmend sb as/t be + 职位
我想推荐Mike做我们的班长。___________________________________________.
9. He was brave enugh t save his neighbur frm a fire.
save sb frm = save sb ut f save ne’s life/lives save time/mney
save ne’s face 挽回颜面
(1) T buy a new flat, the man is ding his best ___________(save) mney.
(2) In ur daily lives, what can we pay attentin t _____________(save) water?
四、语法讲解
1.can,culd 与may
(1)我们可以使用can 和culd来谈论能力。can表示现在的能力，culd表示过去的能力。
(2)我们也可以使用can，culd和may来征求对方的许可。culd比can更加委婉，may更加正式。
can 非正式请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。
杰克，我能用一下你的钢笔吗？ _________________, Jack?
culd是can的过去式。在口语中，culd常代替can被用来表示向对方委婉地提出请求或发表看法。这时culd不表示过去时态，宾语从句中要注意此种用法，回答一般用can。
--我能用一下你的手机吗？--好的，可以的。
--_______I use yur mbile phne? --Yes, yu_______.
may 较正式。表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思
我可以用你的电脑吗？________I use yur cmputer?
回答may 开头的疑问句有以下表达：--Yes, yu may/can. /Yes, please./N,yu can’t/may nt./N, yu’d better nt.
()--Culd I ride an electric bicycle t schl, Mr. Wang?
--N, yu ____.Students under the age f 16 aren’t allwed t ride electric bicycles.
A.culdn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shuldn’t
()--Rbert, culd yu wash the car fr me
--Yes, I ______. I’m cming, Dad.
A.culd B.culdn’t C.can D.can’t
2.感叹句
(1)what对名词和名词短语感叹 引导的感叹句结构: What +名词/名词短语+(主语+谓语)
他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！_________________he is!
今天天气真好啊！__________________it is tday!
这些花真美啊！__________________they are!
注意：感叹句中常见的不可数名词有weather/fun/infrmatin/music/news/wrk/prgress
(2)hw对副词或形容词感叹 引导的感叹句结构: Hw+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)
这个男孩真聪明啊！_____________the by is !
解题方法：将主语和谓语动词圈出并划去，剩余部分是形容词或副词就用hw来感叹，剩余部分为名词或名词短语，则用what来感叹。
()______ gd time we have had in the junir middle schl!
A. Hw B. What C. What aD. Hw a
()Andy makes few spelling mistakes. ______ careful by he is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw an
3.形容词：我们常用形容词来描述人或物。
(1)形容词可以放在名词前作定语。
她头发很长，腿很短。She has ____________and ____________.
(2)形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。
今天他很开心。He __________________tday.
()1. Our mnitr Jenny is s_________ that she always keeps things in gd rder.
A. practical B. generus C. rganized D. mdest
( )2. When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010, it was all ___ t him, but he sn learnt his way arund.
A. smth B. slight C. strange D. successful
4.不定代词：我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。
(1)不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。
一切都准备好了。___________________________________________
(2)形容词修饰不定代词置后
我有重要的事情要告诉你。 __________________________________
(3)不定代词后常常接动词不定式t d。
我没有地方住。________________________________________________
(4)nt everywhere/ everyne/ everyne 表示部分否定。
并不是每个人都喜欢吃苹果。_____________________________________
( )--Have yu asked ____ abut the case? --N, except Bb.
A. everybdy B. anybdy C.nbdy D.smebdy
五、强化训练
（一）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The teachers are amazed that this five-year-ld girl has the _____(able) t remember s lng a wrd.
2. --If yu like the bk, yu may ________(keep) it. I have read it many times.
--Oh, that’s really kind f yu. Thank yu very much.
3. --D yu knw hw much it _______(weigh) tw days ag? --20 kils.
4. When the Nazis came, she went int _________(hide) in a secret place in her father’s ffice.
5. --Mum, can I have_________(anything) delicius t eat? I am hungry.
--Yu can get sme in the fridge.
6. Mike is a ________ (care) by and he always des his hmewrk____________(care).
7. What great prblems I have _________ (lse) weight.
8. What great fun it it _________ (watch) the mvie.
9. What a gd time we have ________ (play) basketball.
10. What great truble he has _________(teach) his sn English.
11. Hw happy she is ________(play) the vilin.
12. Hw __________ (care) he is ding his hmewrk.
13. Hw __________ (care) he is t d his hmewrk withut making any mistakes.
14. --Wh _______(教) yu English last term? --Mr Wu did.
15. Lk, the sign there says: “N _____________(smke)”
（二）单项选择
()1. --It’s said that we can lse weight easily by taking a kind f medicine.
--______.Remember that any medicine des sme harm t ur health.
A.That’s nt the case. B.Sunds gd C.I hpe s D.Believe it r nt
()2.--Have yu heard that there was a big fire near yur hme last night?
--Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and________the fire.
A.came ut B.brke ut C.put ut D.cut ut
( )3. --I have great _____ in learning bilgy and I’m s wrried. Culd yu help me?
---Sure. I’d be glad t.
A.trubleB. interest C. jyD. fun
()4. When I was walking past his rm yesterday evening, I heard him ____ pian.
A.playingB. t play theC. playing the D. plays
()5. We’d like ______ Nick ______ the Best Student Award.
A. t recmmend; fr B. t recmmend; t C. recmmending; fr D. recmmending; t
()6. Dn’t read ______ the sun. It is bad fr yur eyes.
A. in B. n C. underD. belw
()7. --Excuse me. Can yu tell me what time it is nw?
--Srry, I ____. My watch desn’t wrk.
A. can’t B. may ntC. mustn’t D. needn’t
()8. --What’s the matter with my daughter, dctr?
--Just a little cld. There’s _______ serius, Madam.
A. anythingB. smething C. nthingD. everything
()9. We knw __ abut the new teacher but that she just came back frm the US. We hpe t knw her better.
A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
( )10.--Dn't frget t tell yur mther the gd news. --________.
A. N prblem.B. Yes, I wn't.C. OK. I will.D. OK, I wn't.
( )11. We’ d like ______ Nick ______ the Best Student Award.
A. t recmmend; frB. t recmmend; t C. recmmending; fr D. recmmending; t