2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习讲义八年级下册Units5-6教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习讲义八年级下册Units5-6教案，共9页。教案主要包含了笔记整理，复习单词表，重点词组、句型用法，语法规则，重要词组、句型，语法复习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
授课学案 授课标题8B U5-6中考复习讲义学生姓名 授课教师葛蕴芝上课时间     月      日      时—      时一、复习检测中考链接：( ) 1. — Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.— Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you ______.A. which to use  B. how to use it  C. what to use  D. where to use it( ) 2. Could you please tell me _____ next? A. how to do  B. how to do it   C. what to do it   ( ) 3. It’s said that we’ll have to _____ at least one hour _____to Shanghai. A. take; flying  B. takes; to fly   C. spends; to fly  D. spend; flying( ) 4. — It’s important for us to know ____ all the subjects. Yeah, group work is my favourite.  A. how to study  B. when to study  C. which to study  D. what to study( ) 5. He can do what he can _____ the children in his neighbourhood.A. help     B. to help             C. helps    ( ) 6. — Mum, must I go shopping with you?       — No, you _____. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. A. needn’t     B. can’t     C. shouldn’t   D. mustn’t( ) 7. Harry’s been driving all day — he _____ be tired.  A. need  B. can  C. shall   D. must( ) 8. —Must I finish all the homework this evening?          — No, you _______. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it. A. mustn’t  B. needn’t C. won’t     D. can’t( ) 9. — Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?— I’m not sure. I ______ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must  B. need  C. may  D. should ( ) 10. People _____ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A. mustn’t   B. needn’t  C. couldn’t  D. wouldn’t 单词填空。1.He is one of the most popular___________(writer) in our country.2.Are you going to continue_________(tell) the story after dinner?3.Could you tell us what________(do) next? Sure.  We will have a meeting first.4.We are________(able) to finish the job because there is little time left.5.The play was a great__________（successful) and more people want to see it .单项填空1. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a ______written by the _____writer Victor Hugo.   A. novel, French            B. science，French    C. history, American         D. travel, Chinese2. We were very surprised when we heard the ship crashed______ the rocks.A. on         B.over       C. against        D. in3.I was _______out, so I _______ my horse to the tree and had a rest.A. tied, tried        B.tired ,tied        C.tired , tried     D.tried, tied4. I did the work many times and finally managed_______ it.A. finishing        B. to finish          C. finished      D. finishes5. Mr Wu told us _________ to do with the problem.A. how       B. what         C. which       D.why6..Do you know __________to hold the party?  Next week.A. who          B. when          C. where     D. which7. How nice the food smells! I’m sure it        taste delicious. A. must      B. can    C. may  D. should8.My sister ___________ stay at home because my mother is ill.  A. can             B.has to           C.should         D.must9.You _________draw on the wall. It is not allowed at our school.   A. can’t            B.mustn’t          C.don’t have to    D.needn’t10.I didn’t________his invitation because I was too busy to go to his party.A. receive          B. refuse           C.accept         D.get11. I haven’t read this book, and my brother hasn’t read it,________A. too          B.either            C.also           D.still12.Mike is so tall that he can_________ the book on the shelf   A. reach            B.carry            C.bring         D.take13. There are so many books to choose. I don’t know_______A. where to buy   B. which one to buy   C. when to buy       D. how to buy14.The room is so clean. You_________ clean it again.A. can’t            B. mustn’t          C. don’t have to    D. couldn’t15 How long can I ______the magazine? For a week   A. borrow        B. keep            C.take           D.bring【笔记整理】   二、兴趣构建 三、知识讲解8下 Unit 5 Good manners【复习单词表】A、拼读易错单词politely, proper,conversation,avoid,subject,public,discussion,express,explain,sometime, practice, candle, purposeB、重点单词用法1、polite-反义词impolite -副词politely   对老人有礼貌   be             to the old   对老人大叫是不礼貌的。It is            to shout at the old.   你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。You should show the tourist the way          .2、turn  noun. 轮流    轮流做某事 take turns to do sth         V.使变为      把……变成 turn……into  turn on /off/up/down打开/关闭/调大/调小turn into v. 变成     turn out 结果是；原来是     turn left/right 向左转/向右转 turn away  转过脸    turn round 转身， 3、proper---副词properly  问候人的正确的方式 the proper way to greet people   正确地回答这个问题   answer the question properly4、close   v.关             关窗户 close the window                Close—adj.  closed  闭着眼睛  with the eyes closed          adj. 亲密的       亲密的朋友close friends          Adj&adv. 靠近的  坐着靠近窗sit close to the window  closely   adv. 密切地   与联合国儿童基金会密切合作  work closely with UNICE   5、avoid vt，避免   后面直接跟宾语。avoid  sth. avoid后常跟v.⁃ing形式，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。
e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。
       避免像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题 avoid subjects like age,weight and money       避免遇到他   avoid           him6、till  conj.  到…时；直到…为止（不可用于句首）=until（可用于句首）…till/until…  到…时；直到…为止…not…till/until…  直到…才…  你要到电影结束才将找到答案。You           find out the answer        the very end.  我们将呆在这儿直到雨停。We          stay here            the rain stopped.   昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。He          go to bed         11p.m. last night.直到每个人都准备好了才可以开始吃。Do not start eating until everyone is ready.7、too  也   用于肯定句句末   also 也   用于句中either 也  用于否定句句末     as well  也  用于句末so+主语+助动词。 的确如此！     So+助动词+主语！某人也是！Neither+助动词+主语！某人也不！ as well as以及,又   连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；Your wife as well as you          friendly to me.   不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。8、loudly 为副词，“大声地”, 常与loud 通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用loudly .          Don’t shout so ______.aloud  adv. 大声地、出声地    The teacher asked me to read the poem            .    loud  既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地 ”。强调声音大，传得远。作副词时多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词，且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。    Speak _____ . I can’t hear you.9、discuss---名词   discussion    与某人讨论某事   discuss sth. with sb.10、express—名词 expression   清楚地表达他自己 express  himself clearly11、explain   v.解释     explain—ing         explaining      explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事12、warn  v. 警告、告诫    warn sb. (not) to do sth. /  warn sb. of sth.警告我们不要做事    warn us not to do sth.13、successful—动词  succeed---名词 success  ---副词  successfully 14、sometime   某时 sometimes  有时=from time to time=at timessome times几次some time  一段时间15、practice   n.练习、实践、训练    v 练习 熟能生巧。  Practice makes perfect .练习做某事   practice doing sth.      碰你  touch you    触动了我 touch me 【重点词组、句型用法】1、你是什么意思？What do you mean?mean-过去式 meant --过去分词meant  —ing meaningmean-名词meaning   -形容词meaningful   -形容词meaningless这个单词是什么意思？ What does the word mean?=What is the meaning of the word?=What do you mean by the word?1)The word       hope.   The      of the word is hope.2)What’s the       (mean) of the word?3)You know our help ___________ a lot to the homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are         (mean). Please don’t say them again.5)He often says some       (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means       (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.2、活到老学到老。   You are never too old to learn.3、They think it’s rude to push in before others.
插队push in It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对某人来说，）做某事……
句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.     问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。4、挡住某人的道   in someone’s way在许多方面 in many ways         在某种程度上 in some ways用这种方法 in this way       顺便问一下 by the way在去邮局的途中     on the way to the post office  在我上学的途中   on my way to the school5、早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 The early bird catches the worm.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/祸不单行    It never rains but it pours.人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高       Many hands make light work. 人人皆有得意时         Every dog has its day .孤注一掷           Put all your eggs in one basket . 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处  The grass is always greener on the other side. 行动胜过语言       Actions speak louder than words.一份耕耘一份收获    No pain,no gain .患难见真情          A friend in need is a friend indeed .熟能生巧           Practice makes perfect .蜡烛烧两头/过度劳累 Burn the candle at both ends .6、首要的是 above all 【语法规则】⑴你年龄足够大了可以了解礼仪了。You are old enough to learn about manners.  Enough+noun./adj./adv.+enough⑵英国人太有礼貌而不会在公共场所大叫。British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.…enough to do …     足够…而做某事too..to do..   太..而不能做某事so…that…        如此…以致…such…that…      如此…以致…他太小了不能上学。（三种）He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.这个房间太小了十个人住不下。（四种） The room is too small for ten people to live in.=The room is not old enough for ten people to live in.=The room is so small that ten people can’t live in it.=It’s such a small room that ten people can’t live in it .补充练习：(  ) 1. Jack is ______funny_______make us happy after class.    A so; that          B too; to         C / ; enough to      D enough; to(  ) 2. This skirt is____long____wear. I want to change a shorter one.      A so; to         B too; to       C so; that      D such; that(  ) 3. Daniel is_______to help his friends at all times.    A kind enough    B enough kind      C too kind     D very kind8下  Unit6 Sunshine for all【复习单词表】A  拼读易错单词、重点单词：support  expect  chance  training  coach  prize  blood  introductionB  重要单词用法：1. support  deaf  homeless  adult  intellectual  event  necessary  task  athlete  silver  background  prize charity  one-to-one  south-west  north-west  project  disease3. blind    adj. 瞎的 blindness  n.  the blind 盲人们（复数） be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He can't see anything because of ____________ (blind).2)The _________(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3)___________ people often worry about their ___________. ( blind)4)            affects about 45million people around the world.4. able   disabled     disability   n 缺陷，障碍  复数disabilities 1)children and adults with intellectual          (disable).2)We shouldn't laugh at the people with body ______________ (disable).3)We should give _________ (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my      (able).5)Different children may have different learning____________ (disability).5. elderly   adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们1)In some things, you must believe in your ________ (old). They must think of things more carefully than you.2)I think students should give their seats on the bus to the ____________ (elder).6. expect  vi & vt. 期待，指望；预料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sthWe should not expect success overnight.He did not know what ________(expect) when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：His father expected       (finish) planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：He _______ (expect) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.4). 其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I          (not expect) that he has done such a thing. 7. similar   adj  同样的，类似的   (almost the same) be similar to 与… 相似     be similar in 在某方面相似1)The twins look so __________ (similar) that their teachers often mix them by mistake.2)The two brothers often get on well with each other because one’s idea is always _____ the other’s.A. the same as  B. similar to    C. as good as   D. different from3)Mars is a planet that has an environment__________ (similar) to that of the  Earth.4)Her dress is similar      colour to mine.   A. with   B. in   C. to    D. at8. confident adj. 自信的  more confident比较级; most confident最高级；名词confidence be confident of        have confidence in 1) I’m ________ (confidence) that we will win the game.2）He has        (confident) in winning the match.3）He is energetic and is           (confidence) of his own ability. 9. close   (1) adj. 亲密的，密切的，距离近的     (2) adv. 距离近地      (3) v.   关   closed  adj. 关着的   closely  adv. 密切地，紧密地  比较级:more closely 最高级: most closelywork closely with sb. 和某人一起亲密地工作  close the door关门;   keep the door closed让门开着  sit close to sb.   have a close look / look at sth. closely/ look at sth. carefullylook at/watch sth. closely仔细看  1) He lives quite _________ to the supermarket. So he knows it ________ at 5.30 p.m. every day. (close)  2) The police are watching that building ______. But the door and the windows are always _____.(close)  3) Please take a ________ (close) look at these animals.  4) She devotes most of her time to working _________(close)  with Project Hope.5) Keep the door __________, my _________ friend.A. close; closed  B. close; close    C. closed; closed   D. closed; close6) It’s very meaningful to work ___________ with the workers. (close)10. achieve(come true; realize) vt. 达到，实现   achieved  adj.  achievement  n.achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想=make one’s dreams come trueHe spent as much time as he could _______________ (achieve) his goal.Audrey’s  _______________ (achieve) went beyond the film industry.  11. donate v. donation n.   donate…to…1）The dying old man ____________ (donate) all his money to the poor family yesterday.2）He’s  _________ a lot of __________ to Project Hope. (donate)12. organize  v.    organized   adj.    organization   n..1）Project Hope is an _______ (organize) that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.2）You should be          (organize) and fair if you want to b a good leader.3）        (organize) your days around healthy eating and exercise.4）Is the long walk in the country________(organize) by Oxfam Hong Kong?13. blood n.  bleed-bled-bled vi. 流血，出血 (过去式)____________ (过去分词)_____________ bleed to death  失血过多而死1)The victim was wounded with a knife and         (bleed) to death as a result. 2)The man had some        (bleed) on his shirt.3)Look! His nose         (bleed)14. operate v. operation n.   operate on sb=perform/do an operation on sb  perform eye operations 1）Mr. White says the doctors will _____ on my mother, and it will ______ about200,000 yuan.A. have a check; take         B. provide an opeation; spendC. do an operation; cost     D. take a good care; spend2）Dr Smith has done three __________ (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.3）During my last visit, I __________ (operate) on 150 patients on the plane.【重要词组、句型】1.I need some more food to eat at work.   我需要更多的一些食物在工作时吃  (1) need sth to do sth  需要某物来做某事     I need some tools        （finish）the work.  (2) some more food   更多一些食物  数量意义词+more+名词: 表更多……  e.g. two more apples=another two apples再两个苹果   2.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.    provide sth for sb =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物    e.g. He was very poor because he’d to        (provide) food for seven children.3. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形 式。 Nick’s father had to give up        (smoke) because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词(短语)。 Ed’s mother gave up her job       (look)after him.注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ____________(放弃它).4. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.    李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。   当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。Who won       (one) prize?   5. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? 与智障的人交谈你遇到麻烦吗？   have problems／difficulty／trouble with sth.   have problems／difficulty／trouble (in) doing sth.   Now some teenagers have difficulty ______(express) themselves.   She has many maths problems _____(solve) and she has many problems _____ (work out) themaths problems. Do you have trouble in          (learn) English?      6. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢复健康。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.   give a helping hand  伸出援助之手   give sb a hand  给予（某人）帮助   Please give people a        (help) hand when they need help.【语法复习】(1)It is + adjective + to-infinitive (2) It is + adjective + for…+to-infinitive(3) It is + adjective + of…+to-infinitive(   )1. We all think          was nice          you to give your seat to a young lady with a baby in her arms yesterday.        A. that , for    B. it, for    C. it, of    D. that, of(   )2. It’s silly           you not to forgive your sister          her mistake.       A. for, of     B. of, for     C. of, of      D. for, for(   )3. It’s generous        them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important         them to help poor children go to school.       A. to, for    B. for, of    C. of, to    D. of, for (   )4. It’s very kind _____ you ______ help the old man cross the road.A. for; to       B. of; of      C. for; to     D. of; to(   )5. Sometimes it's necessary _______things from mistakes.A. of us to learn  B. for us to learn   C. of us learning  D. for us learning6. It’s a ___________(please) to work with you.7. It’s fantastic         (make) cards for their teachers. 8. I think it’s impossible for him       （finish）it in ten minutes.四、     思维导图   五、     课堂反馈1.  If you work harder, you’ll have another ______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleep       B. chance     C. mistake      D. problem2. It’s very friendly ________ you to help me when I’m in trouble.A. of       B. with     C. to        D. in3._____great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!   A. How       B. What      C. What a       D. How a4.---_____did you work out the problem in such a short time?  ---With Mr. Li’s help.   A. When      B. Where      C. How        D. Which5.It is great _______ us to get so many favourite books on International Children’s Book Day.   A. to           B. with            C. of           D. for6. It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people ____ and the traffic in good order.   A. safe          B. healthy      C. busy        D. famous7.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us_____.A. jump         B.to jump      C. jumping      D. jumped8.---What programme is so attractive?  ---The guard of honor（仪仗队） of the PLA are taking part in the parade in Red Square.  ---_____exciting event!   A. How a         B. What an     C. How an       D. What a适当形式填空。1. Although English is very difficult to learn, some boys never give up __________ (learn) it. 2. The government(政府) should do something to help those____________(home) people.3. It’s very meaningful to work ____________ (close)with the workers. 4. Mary has trouble ______________(make) friends with strangers. 5. Helen and Lucy keep in touch by ____________ (write)emails. 6. We should try our best to help the __________(able) people.7. As an ______________(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.8. Mr. King’s son has come to China for_____________(far) study.