2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit7考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit7考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. 表示天气特征的名词变成形容词
rain_____________, snw____________, wind______________,
clud_____________, fg______________, sun______________,
(1)Lk at the ____________ (clud). I think it will be ____________ (rain) tday.
(2)What a ____________ (snw) day! The grund is cvered with ____________ (snw) everywhere.
(3)On a ____________ (fg) mrning, the by died in his mther’s arms.
(4)There is a lt f __________ (rain). It’s _________ (rain), but the weather reprt says it will __________
(sun) sn.
2. sleep—sleepy—asleep—sleeping
(1)It’s t ht fr him t fall ____________.
(2)The film was s bring that he felt ____________.
(3)Hw much ____________ d yu have every day?
(4)Lk at the ____________ baby. Hw lvely she is!
3. alud / lud / ludly
(1)What abut reading ____________ t practice prnunciatin?
(2)He has a ____________ vice.
(3)Smene kncked ____________ at the dr.
4. fall/drp
(1)Tree leaves _________ int piles nt the grund.
(2)The price f rice ________ a little last summer.
(3)After the rain last night, the temperature _________ belw zer.
5. cause n.原因 the cause f = the reasn fr
v.导致 cause = lead t
(1)粗心是他失败的原因：________________________________________
= __________________________________________
(2)寒冷的天气导致植物死亡：_____________________________________
=______________________________________
二、重点词组
1. bring me my clthes2. feel cl with nthing n3. the best time t d sth.
4. be healthy fr 5. fly far away6. play amng flwers
7. hide frm the April shwers8. sweet memries f summer days
9. fall int piles upn the grund10. harvest crps
11. be cvered in/ with 12. n a ht summer afternn
13. stay belw/abve zer 14. under the shade f trees
15. frm mrning till night16. catch a bad cld
17. have a high fever18. cugh a lt
18. in the late afternn 19. with temperature in the thirties
20. the rest f the week 21. be healthy fr
22. cause a lt f prblems 23. during this time f the year
24. have big snwball fights25. thrw snwballs at each ther
26. make snwmen 27. hw are yu ding?
28. the wind is blwing hard 29. use carrts fr their nses
三、重点句型
1. Bring me my clthes, Hb.
bring表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某物带来, bring sth here；take表示“拿走，带走”，指把某物从说话者所在的地拿走或把某人带走, take sth away。carry 没有明确的方向性。
This little girl ________ me here.
________ the letter t the pst ffice.
Culd yu please help me ____________ this heavy bx?
2. Farmers are busy harvesting crps.
Be busy ding sth 意为 “忙于做某事”
Mike正忙于写作业 ____________________________________.
be t busy ding sth 意为“太忙于做某事”
Mike 这些天太忙于为考试做准备 __________________________________.
be t busy t d sth 意为“太忙了，而不能做某事”
Mike太忙了，不能回答我的问题 ___________________________________.
3. I saw sme kids kicking the ball in the park.
see / feel / hear / watch / ntice sb. ding sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事（强调听到的动作正在发生）” 变被动时，ding还是保持ding 的形式。
see / feel / hear / watch / ntice sb. d sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事（强调听到动作的整个过程或经常发生）” 变被动时，d要变成t d。
I saw the train ________ (cme) int the statin. When I passed by the statin. I ften saw the train ________ (cme) int the statin.
4. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us fr the rest f the week.
rest (n.)意为“剩余部分”；the rest f… 意为“其余的……，剩下的……”，谓语动词单数要和rest所指代的名词保持一致。
Mst f the students like Maths, the rest __________ (like) English.
Tw thirds f the Earth is cvered in water, the rest ________(be) cvered in land.
(n./v.)休息 have / take a rest = rest
我想休息一会儿 ______________________________________________.
5. Hw’s the weather in Nanjing? = What’s the weather like in Nanjing?
Hw is …? = What’s like? 这个句型常用来询问某物怎么样，某人性格。
火星上的生活怎么样？
______________________________=_______________________________
Mike人怎么样？
______________________________=_______________________________
四、语法讲解
句子是由主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的，其基本句型有以下五种：
1. S(主语)+V(谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词。
The students wrk very hard. The accident happened yesterday evening.
2. S(主语)+V(系动词)+P(表语) 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：
（1）表示状态的系动词。这些词有：be, lk, seem, smell, taste, sund, keep等。
This kind f fd tastes terrible. The picture lks mre beautiful at a certain distance.
（2）表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：becme, get, grw, turn, g, cme等等。
Spring cmes. It is getting warmer and warmer. Dn’t have the fd. It has gne bad.
3. S(主语)+V(谓语)+O(宾语) 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或丛句。
Yu can put the bks in yur bag. Farmers in ur area grw lts f vegetables.
4. S(主语)+V(谓语)+IO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语) 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。
Yesterday her father bught her a bicycle as a birthday present.
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1）动词+宾语+fr sb. ；2）动词+宾语+t sb..
Please shw me yur picture. =__________________________________.
My mther made me a birthday cake yesterday.
= __________________________________________.
5. S(主语)+V(动语)+DO(宾语)+OC(补语) 这种句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
We fund him an hnest persn. His mther tld him nt t play n the street.
注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, ntice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带t。变被动时，要将t恢复。
The bss made him d the wrk all day. 老板让他整天做那项工作。
被动: ________________________________________________
判断句子结构
1. His brther wrks. ___________ 2. Sandy watches cluds. _______________
3. We like playing basketball. ___________ 4. The film was interesting. ______________
5. The temperature will rise. ___________ 6. It is getting dark.________________
7. He fund his friend generus. ____________ 8.Father bught me a new bk.____________
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内所给的中文或英文提示完成句子。
1. The ____________ (冰) is s thin than we can’t skate n it.
2. He arrived ____________ (大约) five ’clck in the afternn.
3. She caught a ____________ (高烧) n her travels in Lndn.
4. Dark ________(云) are a sign f rain.
5. The lng bring speech made mst f us ____________ (困倦的).
6. The leaves _________(落下) dwn when the heavy truck went past.
7. Mike __________(吹) ut all the candles and made a wish.
8. Tday it will be warm, with the temperature arund 18 r 19 ____________ (度).
9. The _________(突然的)nise made the baby cry.
10. I dream f a white Christmas because it never snws in ________ (冬季) in Guangzhu.
11. In winter it’s __________ (激动的) fr children t have big snwball fights in Harbin.
12. The fd must be kept at a lw_____________(温度).
13. It’s raining ____________ (heavy) utside. Yu’d better nt g ut.
14. The ____________ (high) temperature in Sheyang will be 31℃.
15. The Bruce family had t give up camping n such a _________ (fg) day.
16. Put yur things away！ Dn’t thrw them ____________(到处).
17. It’s much_________ (有风) tday than it was yesterday.
18. The telephne _________(响) when I arrived hme yesterday evening.
19. Yu shuld spend as much time as yu can _________(speak) English after class.
20. Dan _________(覆盖) his face with his hands as sn as he saw that.
（二）单项选择。
( )1. ________ rainy tmrrw.
A. It will have B. It will be C. There will have D. There will be
( )2. _________ shwers fr the rest f the week.
A. It will have B. It will be C. There will have D. There will be
( )3. It will be sunny with the temperatures in_______.
A. thirty B. thirties C. the thirty D. the thirties
( )4. The temperature will be/stay abve zer, ________ 3 ℃.
A. t B. in C. at D. n
( )5. The temperature will drp belw zer, _________ -3 ℃.
A. t B. in C. at D. n
( )6. It’s summer nw. The weather is getting ___________.
A. higher and higher B. lwer and lwer C. htter and htter D. clder and clder
( )7. The naughty _______ frm a wall and hurt his leg. He ________ very painful.
A. fell; fall B. fell; felt C. felt; fell D. fall; feel
( )8. Every __________thing needs air. Withut it, nthing can keep _____________.
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
( )9. The sudden nise made all the birds __________________.
t fly in all directins B. t fly in the directin C. fly in all directins D. fly in all directin
( )10. Every year driving after drinking wine _________ a lt f traffic accidents.
A. happens B. prvides C. causes D. stps