2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册Unit3-4考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册Unit3-4考点讲义与练习教案，共5页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，重点句型，语法讲解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. nne / n ne/ nthing
(1)---Hw many students have been in the classrm? ---__________.
(2)_______ f them _____________(speak) English.
(3)----Wh’s in the classrm? ----______________.
(4)----What’s in the bx? ----________________.
2. smell (v.&n.) 实义动词，“嗅，闻到”，接名词或代词作宾语。
系动词，“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语；名词，嗅觉
(1)The camels can ___________ water far away.
(2)These rses smell__________(gd). I’d like t buy sme.
(3)The wlves have gd eyesight, _________ and hearing.
3. quiet (adj.), quite (adv.), silent (adj.)
(1)Please keep _________. Yur father is sleeping.
(2)I dn’t_________ understand this maths prblem.
(3)The gunsht brke the __________ evening.
4.miss (v.)错过，失去；想念；miss sb. miss ding sth
(n.)过失 Miss 称谓
(1)Be quick, r yu’ll __________the train.
(2)She ften _________her parents while she was in the USA last year.
(3)Liu Ha ften says, “T us, a ________ is as gd as a mile.”
5. rder (v.) 命令; 订购; 点餐 rder sb (nt) t d sth; rder sb sth=rder sth fr sb
(n.) 命令; 顺序; 订单 receive an rder t d sth; keep sth in gd rder
(1)---May I have yur __________, sir? ---OK, tw cups f cffee, please.
(2)It's very ppular __________ things n the Internet.
(3)He gets up early in ________t catch the first bus.
(4)Please put the fllwing things in ____________.
6. have t 意为“不得不, 必须” must 表示“必须”，两者后面跟动词原形
have t常表示客观要求，must则表示主观愿望。
(1)I __________ g hme nw because it is getting dark.
(2)I ________ finish my wrk n time in rder t be a gd student.
have t的否定式是dn’t have t，“没必要”；must的否定式是must nt “一定不能” “禁止”。
(1)She has t d all the hmewrk, _______ she?
(2)Yu _________(禁止) put yur bike here.
must 肯定猜测; can’t 否定猜测; may 不确定的猜测
(1)—Will Lucy cme t the party? –She _____ cme. But I am nt sure.
(2)—Is the girl under the tree Nancy? –N, it _____ be Nancy. She has gne t Japan.
(3)The bk ______ be Daniel’s, fr his name is n the cver.
7. remember (v.) 记住，remember+that…;
remember t d sth. 记住要做某事；remember ding sth 记得做过某事
(1)Remember that yu are a student.
(2)Remember _________(clse) the dr when yu leave.
(3)Dn’t yu remember _______(make) the same mistake befre?
8. dangerus (adj.) danger (n.) be in/ut f danger
safe(adj.) safely (adv.) safety (n.)
(1)Dn’t play in the street. It’s very _________.
(2)Nw my grandfather is ut f __________ (dangerus).
(3)The fireman rushed int the fire and tk the child t _______(safe).
(4)The plane landed _______(safe) at the airprt.
(5)D yu think nline shpping is much ______(safe) than windw shpping?
9. past (prep.)晚于 ten (minutes) past seven; 经过 walk past the bank=pass the bank
(n.) 过去 in the past ; China’s past and present
(adj.) 过去的,昔日的 in the past weeks; frm the past experience
(adv.) Three weeks has gne past.
(1)When I walked _____(路过) his hme, I saw him _______(read) bks in his study.
(2)When I ________(路过) his huse, I saw him _______(read) bks in his study.
(3)Nw it’s half ______(晚于) seven. It’s time fr schl.
(4)In the past, my father _________(g) wrk by bike.
(5)He _________(make) a number f freign friends in the past ten years.
10. acrss prep. “在……对面；穿过，横过”，
crss v. “穿过，横过”
(1)What can yu see _____________ the bridge?你能看到桥对面有什么？
(2)________ the bridge, and yu will see the elephants.过了桥,你们就能看到大象了。
11. thrugh (prep.) 穿过, 贯穿; 通过; 从头至尾,至始至终
(1)___________(________) bks, we can learn a lt abut the wrld.
(2)The mn shines in _________(________)the windw.
(3)These animals’ special surviving skills helped them live ________(_____) hard times.
二、重点短语
1. 我的一个老朋友 an ld friend f mine
2. 冰箱里什么也没有 There is nthing in the fridge.
3. 带这些交换生去影院 take the exchange students t the cinema
4. 邀请他们和我们吃晚餐 invite them t have dinner with us
5. 盼望尽快见到你 lk frward t seeing yu sn
6. 离北京市中心不远 be nt far away frm the center f Beijing
7. 许多艺术品可看 have many wrks f art t see
8. 以中国画而闻名 be famus fr Chinese paintings
9. 学所有关于中国的历史learn all abut China’s histry
10. 在湖上划船 rw a bat n the lake
11.带你参观我的家 shw yu arund my hmetwn
12. 在你所住的附近地方in the area near where yu live
13. 跟随某人做某事fllw sb. t d sth.
14. 确信做某事be sure t d sth.
15. 去动物园的旅行a trip t the z
16. 直走下去 g straight n
17. 发出美妙的声音 make beautiful sunds 18. 过桥 crss the bridge
19. 打开扇子pen fans 20. 整天地 all day lng
21. 躺下lie dwn 22. 跳来跳去jump arund
23. 使某人做某事make sb d sth 24. 为……准备prepare…fr…
25. 大量的；足够的plenty f
三、重点句型
1. 从北京市中心坐地铁到那儿只需四十分钟。
It's nly ____________________________________by undergrund.
用spend, take ,cst或pay填空：
(1)It is nt wise __________ yur mney n junk fd.
(2)I haven’t ___________ fr the bk yet.
(3)Grandmther___________ half an hur exercising in the park every mrning.
(4)It ________ me thirty mre minutes t wrk this mrning as the fg was s thick.
(5)It __________ me mre t live in the city than in the cuntryside.
2. 当地的人们喜欢在早晨在公园里慢跑。
Lcal peple like _______________________ in the park.
3. 你能在那儿为你的家人买到精美的礼物。
Yu can buy____________________________________ there.
4. 如果你不喜欢中餐，也有一些西餐厅。
If yu dn’t like _______________, there are sme _________________ t.
5. 从酒店到北海公园多远？ 乘公交车大约40分钟.
______________ is it frm the htel t Beihai Park? It’s abut_______________.
( )---__________ wiil the fg and haze last? ---I’ve n idea. There’s n sign f an end.
A. Hw sn B. Hw far C. Hw lng D. Hw ften
( )---___________ is the Wrld Cup held? ---Every fur years.
A. Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
6. 我认为这是一个居住的好地方。
I think it’s a________________________________. (t d 不定式做后置定语)
Wh is always the first __________(cme) t schl in yur class?
It is the best way we can think f __________(slve) the prblem.
7. 一些家庭养牛，还有一些家庭种植小麦。
Sme _________________, and ____________________________________.
raise vt. 饲养；升高 及物动词，有被动语态，直接可加宾语
rise vi. 上升 不及物动词, 无被动语态, 不加宾语
举手_____________; 提高声音_____________________;
观看升国旗______________________________________
The prices f the huses ____________(raise) a lt ver these years.
Prices ___________(rise) all the time.
8. 通常我的妈妈开车带我们去那儿购物。Usually my mther _____________________________________.
9. 我能闻到花香，听到鸟唱歌。 I can _____________________ and __________________________.
10. Sunshine Park is east f Lake Park.
“A在B的东、西、南、北面”用句型
“A is east / west / suth / nrth f B.” =“A is t the east / west / suth / nrth f B.”
Nanjing is west f Shanghai. = Nanjing is ___________________ Shanghai.
11. Lk! Here is the panda! 倒装句
Lk! Here ______(cme) the bus. Take ut yur _______(零钱).
12.“在第三个拐弯处左拐” ___________________________.=_____________________________.
Take the+序数词+turning n the right / left.=Turn right / left at the+序数词+turning.
13. G straight n, and yu’ll find the Panda Huse. =If yu g straight n, yu will find the Panda Huse.
祈使句, and+陈述句. and连接的两句是一种顺承关系。
前一分句表示一种条件或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
Stand ver there, _______ yu can see it better.
Take the medicine three times a day, _____ yu wn’t get well sn.
14. They like t eat bamb and lie dwn all day lng.它们喜欢吃竹子，而且成天躺在那儿。
lng adv. 用在一段时间之后，起强调作用。
They wrk hard _____________. 他们长年辛勤工作。
15. Hw d I get there? 去那儿的路怎么走？
常用问路方法：Excuse me, where is…? / Can yu tell me the way t…?
Which is the way t…? / Can yu tell/shw me hw t get t…?
16. The flwers are in frnt f the shp.
in frnt f 指某物外部的前面，其反义behind；in the frnt f 在某物内部的前面，其反义at the back f
There is a big tree _____________ ur schl gate.
Mr Wu is standing _____________ the classrm.
17. 为什么不参观我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？ ________________________ and____________________?
提建议的句式:
Why nt _______ sth? =Why dn’t yu ______ sth? What/Hw abut _______ sth?
Shall we ______ sth? Let’s _____ sth? Perhaps we shuld ______ sth?
四、语法讲解
名词所有格:
(1)单数名词词尾加“ ’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“ ’s”。
___________ 男孩的书包 ____________ 男厕所
(2)若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。________________ 工人的斗争
(3)凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+f +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
________________ 歌的名字
(4)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。
Jhn’s and Mary’s rms (两间) Jhn and Mary’s rm (一间)
(5)作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
步行一个半小时的路程 _________________________
(6)不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else上 其他某人的包_________________
(7)双重所有格 an ld friend f my father’s== ne f my father’s ld friends
(8)起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用’s. vlunteer dctr, apple tree,
冠词：不定冠词 a (an)，泛指某人或某物；定冠词the，常指特定的某人或某物。
重点掌握the的情况：
(1)特指名词前Tky is the capital f Japan. ---Where is the hspital? ---Over there.
(2)上文已提过的名词前I have a bike. The bike is blue.
(3)独一无二的事物及地理名称前 the sun / the mn / the earth / the Lng River
(4)最高级前 the tallest girl / the biggest ne
(5)序数词前 the first lessn / the ninth flr
(6)一些介词短语中 in the wrld / at the beach / abve the shelf
(7)the +adj.一类人 the rich / the pr / the yung; 作主语时, 是复数概念。
(8)the+姓氏s一家人 the Greens / the Smiths 作主语时, 是复数概念。
方位介词：表示物体的位置
at (在……处（小地点前）, in (在……处，(大地点前)，n(在某一平面上),
abve (“高于某物”), belw (“低于某物”),
ver(垂直正上方，不接触表面), under (垂直正下方，不接触表面),
in frnt f (在……外部前面), behind(在……后面),
inside (在……里面), utside (在……外面),
beside(在……旁边), next t(在……旁边),
between(在两者之间), amng(在三者或以上之间)