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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage示范课课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage示范课课件ppt，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了Warming ，Raw，amber等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Cultural Relics
S1 B2Unit 1
The Great Wall
The Frbidden City
Plata Palace
Egypt Pyramids
D yu knw what these things are?
Chinese cultural relics
What is a cultural relic?
A cultural relic is smething that has survived fr a lng time, ften a part f smething ld that has remainedwhen the rest f it has been destryed;it tells peple abut the past.
Think f a cultural relic yu knw abut.
• Hw wuld yu feel if it gt lst? Why?
Try ur best t find it ; prtect the thers in rder that they will nt get lst; rebuilt a new ne if we really can't find it.
• If yu find a cultural relic, what will yu d with it?
Hide it fr yurself, sell it and earn a lt f mney, hand in it t the gvernment r else.
明代永樂窯 青花龍紋天球瓶 高36公分
明代永樂窯 釉裏紅龍紋天球瓶 高43公分
明代永樂窯 釉裏紅白龍紋天球瓶 高45公分
明代永樂窯 青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶 高42公分
What are these?
Very rare Ming Dynasty vases
Mre n the internet
Nw suppse ne a rare Ming Dynasty vase was stlen frm a palace, and yu, an fficial in charge f cultural relics, are sent t lk int the case. The man wh has it insists that it belngs t his family. What will yu say t him?
Language pints:
survive vi. 幸存，生还 ,比…活得长 n. 幸存者 survivreg. The custm has survived fr thusands f years. vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在eg. Only tw peple survived the fire.Ex. 经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来. Tw-thirds f the peple survived the earthquake.
1.He ___________________________(在这次坠机事故中幸存下来). 2. The huse _____________________(经受住了暴风雨). 3. This custm ___________________( 还保存着). 4. She lived five years lnger than her husband. = She __________ her husband ____ five years.
survived (in ) the plane crash
survived the strm
still survives
2. remain vi 1)剩余,剩下 remain (+副词 / 介词短语) The children ate and ate until n fd remained n the table .
2) 停留,留下,逗留(比stay 正式) remain (+副词) After the party Judy remained and helped me d the dishes . Hw lng will yu remain here ?
3) 仍是,依然 remain + 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语(系表结构) What really happened t the Amber Rm remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but Jhn remained a fisherman . The weather still remained warm in Octber.
拓展remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）remain standing /seated 一直站着/坐着remain /keep silent 保持沉默注意：remain 没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用 sth. emains t be dne The fact remains t be prved.事实尚待证明
4) 尚待,留待 remain + t d A lt f wrk remains t be dne. It remains t be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通过考试仍不得而知
类比延伸CF: remain / stay I went t the city , but my brther ________ at hme .Let things ___ as they are .I’ll ____ here fr a shrt time .I visited a lt f friends when I _______ in that city .自主反思The pilt asked all the passengers n bard t remain ________ as the plane was making a landing .( 2004年上海春季） A seat B seating C seated D t be seating 2.Have a trip abrad is certainly gd fr the ld cuple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjy it. 2002高考试题： A. t see B. t be seen C. seeing D. seen
3. lk int 调查 向…里面看eg. The plice are lking int the case.The by std n a chair, lking int the rm.
lk t sb 指望, 仰仗某人 lk dwn n / upn sb 轻视某人 lk up t sb 尊敬某人
瞧；看看起来像寻找上下仔细打量某人照顾期盼某人/物/做某事调查；向里面看当心环顾四周查字典，向上看
4. insistinsist n/upn sth/ ding 坚持做，坚决做 insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持说… 从句通常用虚拟语气, (shuld) nt +V原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致 类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; require ,advise, cnmand…eg. Mther insisted that I shuld nt watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语气eg. He insisted that he caught sight f a man in the rm at that time. Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.She insisted that yu were present that night.
5.d with 与… 相处；对付 处理； 处置忍受；（bear )（ 与can , culd 连用）表需要或愿望 自主反思1）你看上去好像需要好好睡一觉。2）我们应该怎样招待客人呢？ 3）我受不了吵闹的音乐。4）你是如何处理这封信的?
Yu lk as if yu culd d with a gd sleep .
What shall we d with the guest ？
I can’t d with the lud music .
What have yu dne with the letter ？
6. belng t “属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分” e.g. 1)这桌上所有的书都是属于他的． All the bks n the desk belng t him. 2)这花园属于谁的？ Wh des this garden belng t? 3)这鸟属于哪一科？ What family des this bird belng t?注：belng t 不能用于进行时和被动语态 1) The huse was belnged t an ld lady. 2) China is a cuntry is belnging t the Third Wrld. 3) As a writer, he really belngs the 18th century. 4) This lamp is belnging n the table.
Have yu ever seen anything made f amber?
Have yu ever heard f amber?
What is this?
Raw amber with inclusins
What is amber?
琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。形成于4000万年至6000万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔点150C-180C，燃点250C-375C。琥珀是很“涩”的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵 。
Can yu imagine what a rm made f amber lks like?
D yu knw what picture this is?
A picture f the Amber Rm in St Petersburg in Russia
Only riginal clur picture f the Amber Rm
Reading –I What’s the main idea f the passage ?
The Amber Rm , which Frederick William I sent t the Russian peple as a gift , was stlen by the Nazi German sldiers .
Reading –II 1. The Amber Rm was made fr _____ . A. Catherine II B. the palace f Frederick I C. Peter the Great D. the Prussian peple 2. The Amber Rm was ne f the great wnders f the wrld , but it is nw missing because ____ . A. Mst precius pieces f the Amber Rm culd be taken apart , packed and mved away . B. The Amber Rm was very small s that German sldiers culd mve it away easily . C. it was destryed by Peter the Great . D. there was a mystery in it .
3. The new Amber Rm lks much like the ld ne because ___ . A. the Russians and Germans are gd at building the Amber Rm . B. it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help f its ld painting sand phts. C. they fund the site f the Amber Rm. D. Catherine’s artists gave detail advice. 4. Althugh amber feels as hard as stne , it easily melts when heated , “melts” here means ____ . A. becmes liquid B. becmes freezing C. becmes slid D. is brken
been rebuilt
1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安·休鲁达和戈·德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（Amber Rm）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。
Catherine Palace
in search f search fr search sb / sth in the / ne’s search fr
1) They started ff at nce in search ______ the missing child . 2) S far , they have been unlucky in their search ______(介词)gld and have n mney left . 3) He ______ all his pckets but failed t find his ID. A. searched B. searched fr C. in search f D. lked fr
Language pints
state natin cuntry
国家，政府，侧重于体制，制度
国家，国民，侧重于人口，民族
国家，国土，侧重于面积
1.Canada is the secnd largest _______ in the wrld . 2. The ministers are discussing imprtant matters f the _______ . 3. The whle ______ was in deep srrw at the news.
gift n. 礼物,天赋,天资
adj. gifted 有天才的,有天赋的
have a gift fr 对…有天赋
He is a student wh __________________(对数学有天赋).
has a gift fr math
tn n.吨,大量,许多
1. Tw tns f il ______ in great need . 2. A tn f wheat ______________(ship) t that area .
was shipped
1. culd have dne “本能够…”(用于对过去情况的推测,其否定形式 “can’t / culdn’t have dne” ,意为 “(过去)不可能做过某事.
1)教室不可能是李平打扫的,因为他今天没来上学. 2) 他对那本书一无所知,他不可能读过.
The classrm can’t have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didn’t cme t schl tday .
He knws nthing abut that bk , he culdn’t have read it befre.
1)His brther met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternn , s he ____ have attended yur lecture. A. culdn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shuldn’t 2)---Yur mther was really anxius abut yu. ---I knw. I ______ hme withut a wrd . A. mustn’t leave B. shuldn’t have left C. culdn’t have left D. needn’t leave
2.when heated = when it is heated
1)The man was lying in the middle f the street as if (he was) hurt .
2)While (he was) crssing the street , he was kncked dwn by car.
3) If _____, ice can be turned int water . A. t heat B. heat C. heating D. heated 4)—Will yu g abrad t study next year ? --- I wn’t even if ____ the chance. A. give B. t give C. giving D. given
3. make … int … 把…制成…
be made int … 被制成…
1.– Hw many members ____ yur ftball team _____ ? A. d … make up f B. is … make up C. d … make up D. is … made up f 2. He tld me the mdel plane is made ___ wd . A. f B. frm C. by D. in
4. be f +名词= be +名词的adj 表示事物的性质特征
be f great / much value /imprtance / use / help
= be very valuable / Imprtant /useful/ helpful
be f the same size / weight/ height / age / clr/ kind / type…
1) The tw living rms are equal in size. = The tw living rms are ___ the _____ size. 2) What he said was very valuable. = What he said was _____ ______ ______ .
f same
f much value
5.in return 作为报答
Tm , in return , tld her his histry .
in return fr 答谢… return ticket / trip 往返车票/旅行
return v. = g back / give …back
1) He bught her a gld watch _______________ (以答谢她的帮助). 2) I came t thank yu and ______ the cat yu lent me . A. return B. returned C. return t D. return back
in return fr her help
6. light v. 点燃,照亮 lit –lit n. 光,光亮 adj.明亮的,轻的,浅色的
light up 照亮,使(光亮)
She tk the ______ (点燃的)candle int the dark rm and quickly the rm ________ (照亮).
7. wnder n. 奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹
They were filled with wnder when they saw the spaceship.
It’s a wnder (that )…难得…
(It’s ) N/ Little / hardly wnder that …难怪，并不奇怪
It’s a wnder yu recgnized me . N wnder he is nt hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果．
wnder at sth 对…感到惊异,奇怪 d / wrk wnders (fr)…创造奇迹,有惊人的效果
1)I was just wndering _____ the ld bike when my friend came. A. what t d with B. hw shuld I d with C. hw t d with D. hw shuld I d with 2) ---Mary is Jhn’s sister. ---___ she knws s much abut him. A. N prblem B. N dubt C. N need D. N wnder 3) --- What were yu thinking just nw ? --- I ___ whether he culd lend me enugh mney . A. was wndering B. wnder C. am wndering D. will wnder
8. remve v. 移走,脱掉
进屋后,脱掉你的帽子.
Remve yur hat after yu enter the huse .
排除,去掉 = get rid f
He remved all his dubts .
开除,把…解聘/免职= dismiss
He was remved frm schl .
1) The man was _______ frm the ffice fr sme reasns. 2) She ________ her hat and cat. 3) They were taught t learn the spirit f the Flish Old man ________ the muntain. A. remved B. mved C. wh remved D. mving 4) The by is _____ frm schl because he ften plays truant. A. gne B. remved C. t remve D. be at 5. The man was s badly hurt that he culdn’t ____ his leg . A. remve B. mve C. carry D. send
furniture 1.There are ____________________(三件家具) in the rm . 2. We have a staff f 28 but there _____ in the ffice. A. haven’t many furniture B. aren’t many furnitures C. hasn’t much furniture D. isn’t enugh furniture
three pieces f furniture
9. There is n dubt that ….对…毫无疑问/怀疑
There’s n dubt that he’ll cme this afternn.
1) ---D yu dubt ____ he’ll be fired by the schl ? --- N, nt a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. abut 2) --- Lily is sure t win the ral English cntest . --- But I dubt ____ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. hw D. when 3) I have n dubt in my mind ___ they will be glad t see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. f
1. Amber is s beautiful and precius . It has a gd effect n sme diseases , t. D yu knw hw it wrks ? 2. Hw did the peple in the past take mre advantage f it ?
琥珀自古以来，就被人们视为珍宝，公元前四世纪，琥珀曾被希腊人誉为"北部的黄金"，主要加工成各种装饰品。琥珀还是名贵的中药材。《名医别录》中，琥珀被列为上品，具有安神定惊、散淤血、利尿之功能。据明李时珍《本草纲目》记载：琥珀气味甘平、无毒、能安五脏、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壮心明目上、止痛安神、破血生机，治疗心神不宁、失眠多梦、惊风癫痫、月经停闭、小便涩痛、淤血等病，用琥珀冲茶，有镇静之功。
琥珀的药用价值高，在河南西峡尚有一段美好的传说。在唐朝时期，有一位产妇，因产后风而病故，在埋葬时巧遇药王孙思藐，孙发现棺木渗出血液鲜红，滴入地上很快就渗入土中。于是孙医生断定，该妇女生机未尽，尚可抢救医治。产即命随从先用红花烟熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀抢救。片该之间，死者渐惊醒，哼出声；又过片刻，经人搀扶，即可起立。这个故事在西峡一带流传至今。故事是否属实，无从考究，但说明琥珀的药用价值确实很高。 我国西南地区产琥珀，云南琥珀在国际市场享有盛誉。
Cultural Relics
S1 B2Unit 1
The Great Wall
The Frbidden City
Plata Palace
Egypt Pyramids
D yu knw what these things are?
Chinese cultural relics
What is a cultural relic?
A cultural relic is smething that has survived fr a lng time, ften a part f smething ld that has remainedwhen the rest f it has been destryed;it tells peple abut the past.
Think f a cultural relic yu knw abut.
• Hw wuld yu feel if it gt lst? Why?
Try ur best t find it ; prtect the thers in rder that they will nt get lst; rebuilt a new ne if we really can't find it.
• If yu find a cultural relic, what will yu d with it?
Hide it fr yurself, sell it and earn a lt f mney, hand in it t the gvernment r else.
明代永樂窯 青花龍紋天球瓶 高36公分
明代永樂窯 釉裏紅龍紋天球瓶 高43公分
明代永樂窯 釉裏紅白龍紋天球瓶 高45公分
明代永樂窯 青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶 高42公分
What are these?
Very rare Ming Dynasty vases
Mre n the internet
Nw suppse ne a rare Ming Dynasty vase was stlen frm a palace, and yu, an fficial in charge f cultural relics, are sent t lk int the case. The man wh has it insists that it belngs t his family. What will yu say t him?
Language pints:
survive vi. 幸存，生还 ,比…活得长 n. 幸存者 survivreg. The custm has survived fr thusands f years. vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在eg. Only tw peple survived the fire.Ex. 经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来. Tw-thirds f the peple survived the earthquake.
1.He ___________________________(在这次坠机事故中幸存下来). 2. The huse _____________________(经受住了暴风雨). 3. This custm ___________________( 还保存着). 4. She lived five years lnger than her husband. = She __________ her husband ____ five years.
survived (in ) the plane crash
survived the strm
still survives
2. remain vi 1)剩余,剩下 remain (+副词 / 介词短语) The children ate and ate until n fd remained n the table .
2) 停留,留下,逗留(比stay 正式) remain (+副词) After the party Judy remained and helped me d the dishes . Hw lng will yu remain here ?
3) 仍是,依然 remain + 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语(系表结构) What really happened t the Amber Rm remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but Jhn remained a fisherman . The weather still remained warm in Octber.
拓展remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）remain standing /seated 一直站着/坐着remain /keep silent 保持沉默注意：remain 没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用 sth. emains t be dne The fact remains t be prved.事实尚待证明
4) 尚待,留待 remain + t d A lt f wrk remains t be dne. It remains t be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通过考试仍不得而知
类比延伸CF: remain / stay I went t the city , but my brther ________ at hme .Let things ___ as they are .I’ll ____ here fr a shrt time .I visited a lt f friends when I _______ in that city .自主反思The pilt asked all the passengers n bard t remain ________ as the plane was making a landing .( 2004年上海春季） A seat B seating C seated D t be seating 2.Have a trip abrad is certainly gd fr the ld cuple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjy it. 2002高考试题： A. t see B. t be seen C. seeing D. seen
3. lk int 调查 向…里面看eg. The plice are lking int the case.The by std n a chair, lking int the rm.
lk t sb 指望, 仰仗某人 lk dwn n / upn sb 轻视某人 lk up t sb 尊敬某人
瞧；看看起来像寻找上下仔细打量某人照顾期盼某人/物/做某事调查；向里面看当心环顾四周查字典，向上看
4. insistinsist n/upn sth/ ding 坚持做，坚决做 insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持说… 从句通常用虚拟语气, (shuld) nt +V原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致 类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; require ,advise, cnmand…eg. Mther insisted that I shuld nt watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语气eg. He insisted that he caught sight f a man in the rm at that time. Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.She insisted that yu were present that night.
5.d with 与… 相处；对付 处理； 处置忍受；（bear )（ 与can , culd 连用）表需要或愿望 自主反思1）你看上去好像需要好好睡一觉。2）我们应该怎样招待客人呢？ 3）我受不了吵闹的音乐。4）你是如何处理这封信的?
Yu lk as if yu culd d with a gd sleep .
What shall we d with the guest ？
I can’t d with the lud music .
What have yu dne with the letter ？
6. belng t “属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分” e.g. 1)这桌上所有的书都是属于他的． All the bks n the desk belng t him. 2)这花园属于谁的？ Wh des this garden belng t? 3)这鸟属于哪一科？ What family des this bird belng t?注：belng t 不能用于进行时和被动语态 1) The huse was belnged t an ld lady. 2) China is a cuntry is belnging t the Third Wrld. 3) As a writer, he really belngs the 18th century. 4) This lamp is belnging n the table.
Have yu ever seen anything made f amber?
Have yu ever heard f amber?
What is this?
Raw amber with inclusins
What is amber?
琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。形成于4000万年至6000万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔点150C-180C，燃点250C-375C。琥珀是很“涩”的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵 。
Can yu imagine what a rm made f amber lks like?
D yu knw what picture this is?
A picture f the Amber Rm in St Petersburg in Russia
Only riginal clur picture f the Amber Rm
Reading –I What’s the main idea f the passage ?
The Amber Rm , which Frederick William I sent t the Russian peple as a gift , was stlen by the Nazi German sldiers .
Reading –II 1. The Amber Rm was made fr _____ . A. Catherine II B. the palace f Frederick I C. Peter the Great D. the Prussian peple 2. The Amber Rm was ne f the great wnders f the wrld , but it is nw missing because ____ . A. Mst precius pieces f the Amber Rm culd be taken apart , packed and mved away . B. The Amber Rm was very small s that German sldiers culd mve it away easily . C. it was destryed by Peter the Great . D. there was a mystery in it .
3. The new Amber Rm lks much like the ld ne because ___ . A. the Russians and Germans are gd at building the Amber Rm . B. it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help f its ld painting sand phts. C. they fund the site f the Amber Rm. D. Catherine’s artists gave detail advice. 4. Althugh amber feels as hard as stne , it easily melts when heated , “melts” here means ____ . A. becmes liquid B. becmes freezing C. becmes slid D. is brken
been rebuilt
1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安·休鲁达和戈·德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（Amber Rm）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。
Catherine Palace
in search f search fr search sb / sth in the / ne’s search fr
1) They started ff at nce in search ______ the missing child . 2) S far , they have been unlucky in their search ______(介词)gld and have n mney left . 3) He ______ all his pckets but failed t find his ID. A. searched B. searched fr C. in search f D. lked fr
Language pints
state natin cuntry
国家，政府，侧重于体制，制度
国家，国民，侧重于人口，民族
国家，国土，侧重于面积
1.Canada is the secnd largest _______ in the wrld . 2. The ministers are discussing imprtant matters f the _______ . 3. The whle ______ was in deep srrw at the news.
gift n. 礼物,天赋,天资
adj. gifted 有天才的,有天赋的
have a gift fr 对…有天赋
He is a student wh __________________(对数学有天赋).
has a gift fr math
tn n.吨,大量,许多
1. Tw tns f il ______ in great need . 2. A tn f wheat ______________(ship) t that area .
was shipped
1. culd have dne “本能够…”(用于对过去情况的推测,其否定形式 “can’t / culdn’t have dne” ,意为 “(过去)不可能做过某事.
1)教室不可能是李平打扫的,因为他今天没来上学. 2) 他对那本书一无所知,他不可能读过.
The classrm can’t have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didn’t cme t schl tday .
He knws nthing abut that bk , he culdn’t have read it befre.
1)His brther met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternn , s he ____ have attended yur lecture. A. culdn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shuldn’t 2)---Yur mther was really anxius abut yu. ---I knw. I ______ hme withut a wrd . A. mustn’t leave B. shuldn’t have left C. culdn’t have left D. needn’t leave
2.when heated = when it is heated
1)The man was lying in the middle f the street as if (he was) hurt .
2)While (he was) crssing the street , he was kncked dwn by car.
3) If _____, ice can be turned int water . A. t heat B. heat C. heating D. heated 4)—Will yu g abrad t study next year ? --- I wn’t even if ____ the chance. A. give B. t give C. giving D. given
3. make … int … 把…制成…
be made int … 被制成…
1.– Hw many members ____ yur ftball team _____ ? A. d … make up f B. is … make up C. d … make up D. is … made up f 2. He tld me the mdel plane is made ___ wd . A. f B. frm C. by D. in
4. be f +名词= be +名词的adj 表示事物的性质特征
be f great / much value /imprtance / use / help
= be very valuable / Imprtant /useful/ helpful
be f the same size / weight/ height / age / clr/ kind / type…
1) The tw living rms are equal in size. = The tw living rms are ___ the _____ size. 2) What he said was very valuable. = What he said was _____ ______ ______ .
f same
f much value
5.in return 作为报答
Tm , in return , tld her his histry .
in return fr 答谢… return ticket / trip 往返车票/旅行
return v. = g back / give …back
1) He bught her a gld watch _______________ (以答谢她的帮助). 2) I came t thank yu and ______ the cat yu lent me . A. return B. returned C. return t D. return back
in return fr her help
6. light v. 点燃,照亮 lit –lit n. 光,光亮 adj.明亮的,轻的,浅色的
light up 照亮,使(光亮)
She tk the ______ (点燃的)candle int the dark rm and quickly the rm ________ (照亮).
7. wnder n. 奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹
They were filled with wnder when they saw the spaceship.
It’s a wnder (that )…难得…
(It’s ) N/ Little / hardly wnder that …难怪，并不奇怪
It’s a wnder yu recgnized me . N wnder he is nt hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果．
wnder at sth 对…感到惊异,奇怪 d / wrk wnders (fr)…创造奇迹,有惊人的效果
1)I was just wndering _____ the ld bike when my friend came. A. what t d with B. hw shuld I d with C. hw t d with D. hw shuld I d with 2) ---Mary is Jhn’s sister. ---___ she knws s much abut him. A. N prblem B. N dubt C. N need D. N wnder 3) --- What were yu thinking just nw ? --- I ___ whether he culd lend me enugh mney . A. was wndering B. wnder C. am wndering D. will wnder
8. remve v. 移走,脱掉
进屋后,脱掉你的帽子.
Remve yur hat after yu enter the huse .
排除,去掉 = get rid f
He remved all his dubts .
开除,把…解聘/免职= dismiss
He was remved frm schl .
1) The man was _______ frm the ffice fr sme reasns. 2) She ________ her hat and cat. 3) They were taught t learn the spirit f the Flish Old man ________ the muntain. A. remved B. mved C. wh remved D. mving 4) The by is _____ frm schl because he ften plays truant. A. gne B. remved C. t remve D. be at 5. The man was s badly hurt that he culdn’t ____ his leg . A. remve B. mve C. carry D. send
furniture 1.There are ____________________(三件家具) in the rm . 2. We have a staff f 28 but there _____ in the ffice. A. haven’t many furniture B. aren’t many furnitures C. hasn’t much furniture D. isn’t enugh furniture
three pieces f furniture
9. There is n dubt that ….对…毫无疑问/怀疑
There’s n dubt that he’ll cme this afternn.
1) ---D yu dubt ____ he’ll be fired by the schl ? --- N, nt a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. abut 2) --- Lily is sure t win the ral English cntest . --- But I dubt ____ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. hw D. when 3) I have n dubt in my mind ___ they will be glad t see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. f
1. Amber is s beautiful and precius . It has a gd effect n sme diseases , t. D yu knw hw it wrks ? 2. Hw did the peple in the past take mre advantage f it ?
琥珀自古以来，就被人们视为珍宝，公元前四世纪，琥珀曾被希腊人誉为"北部的黄金"，主要加工成各种装饰品。琥珀还是名贵的中药材。《名医别录》中，琥珀被列为上品，具有安神定惊、散淤血、利尿之功能。据明李时珍《本草纲目》记载：琥珀气味甘平、无毒、能安五脏、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壮心明目上、止痛安神、破血生机，治疗心神不宁、失眠多梦、惊风癫痫、月经停闭、小便涩痛、淤血等病，用琥珀冲茶，有镇静之功。
琥珀的药用价值高，在河南西峡尚有一段美好的传说。在唐朝时期，有一位产妇，因产后风而病故，在埋葬时巧遇药王孙思藐，孙发现棺木渗出血液鲜红，滴入地上很快就渗入土中。于是孙医生断定，该妇女生机未尽，尚可抢救医治。产即命随从先用红花烟熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀抢救。片该之间，死者渐惊醒，哼出声；又过片刻，经人搀扶，即可起立。这个故事在西峡一带流传至今。故事是否属实，无从考究，但说明琥珀的药用价值确实很高。 我国西南地区产琥珀，云南琥珀在国际市场享有盛誉。
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