人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage备课课件ppt
展开BrailleBlinded by an accident in his early childhd, 15 year ld Luis Braille (1809-1852) invented a system f reading and writing by tuch.A Braille cell cnsists f six raised dts. By arranging the dts in varius cmbinatins, 64 different patterns cam be frmed.Braille, a true alphabet, is read by mving the hand frm left t right alng each line. Readers average abut 104-125 wrds per minute. Sme can read 250 wrds by using bth hands.
Listening task
1. What cuntry did Luis Braille cme frm? He came frm France.2. What disability did he have? He was cmpletely blind.
Listen t Paul’s talk abut Luis Braille. Then answer the questins.
3. What did bks fr the blind lk like when Luie was a by? They were rdinary bks with letters raised up ff the page.4. What were the tw prblems with the bks fr the blind? The letters were huge and difficult t read, and the bks were very expensive.
5. What inventin gave Luie the idea fr his system? A system fr sldiers t send and receive messages in the dark.
6. What advantages d yu think Luis’s system has?I think Braille system has the advantage f being easy t learn, and s it is easy t prduce bks f nrmal size. It helps make blind peple independent because they can read as much as sighted peple d.
Year Age Event 1809 ______________1813 4 _________________________1819 10 _________________________1821 12 _____________________________________________________________________1824 15 ___________________________________________________1827 18 _________________________1852 43 _________________________
Became cmpletely blind
Sent t schl in Pairs
Heard a sldier talk abut a system cnsisting f a raised system f dts
Cmpleted the Braille system f tuch reading
First Braille bk published
从懂事那天起,我就面临只能活28岁的无情命运。 10岁, 我只能举起一个枕头;12岁, 我只能拄着棍儿走路。 14岁, 我走不出院子;16岁, 完全不能走了, 只能直直地站着。
Reading and writing task
18岁, 不能下地; 20岁, 胳膊举不过头顶。如今, 我拿不起一杯水……生活完全不能自理。行走对于一个正常人来说是最为容易的事,而对于我来说比登天还难, 所以,假如我能行走三天,我将万分珍惜三天中的每分每秒。他因病从小到大只上过一天学。
23年只能天天在炕上坐着, 眼中惟一的风景是自家院子。 肌肉萎缩到不能自己穿衣和洗脸, 拿不起一本书, 一杯水。 他叫张云成, 家住黑龙江省五大连池风景区青泉村。 他写就了一部十余万字的书稿。 这是第一部由肌无力患者写就的、真实再现肌无力患者生活以及坚强的励志之作。 他说: 我终于证明了一点,在这个世界存在过、奋争过……
Scan the text and write a mini bi fr Zhang Yuncheng. A Mini Bi Name: Sex: Health:
Zhang Yuncheng
disabilities caused by a muscle disease; very weak, can hardly pick up a pen
Schl educatin: Interests and hbbies: Ambitin: Dream:
reading and writing
t write and publish a bk
t live a better life
Write a new draft f yur article.
Althugh Zhang Yuncheng is unable t walk r even get ut f bed withut help, he has achieved his ambitin t write a bk. Because f his disability, Yuncheng went t schl fr nly ne day. Hwever, when he was 12 years ld, he taught himself t write.
Sample writing
When he was 17, Yuncheng wrte t a newspaper abut his life and his ambitin t write a bk. Zhang Danu, an editr at the newspaper helped him by setting him writing assignments every week. These assignments have nw been turned int a bk, which many peple have bught.
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