人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend 专项训练:句型
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【句型】英语六年级下册 Unit 2 Last weekend专项检测卷 人教PEP
单选题
1. — What did you do _____? ( )
—I flew a kite with Amy.
A. next week B. tomorrow C. yesterday
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意是:— 你做什么了?—我和艾米放风筝了。A.下周,用于将来时;B.明天,用于将来时;C.昨天,用于一般过去式。根据答语是过去式,故选C。
2. —_______ was your weekend? ( )
— It was OK, thank you.
A. Where B. How C. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意是:—你的周末 ?—还可以,谢谢。根据答语是OK,应该用how来提问。故选B。
3. What _____you usually _____on the weekend? ( )
A. did; do B. do; did C. do; do
【答案】C
【解析】
4. —What ________you do in the park yesterday?( )
—I read a storybook.
A. were B. do C. did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句子意思是: — 昨天你在公园做什么......? — 我读了一本故事书. 根据时间"yesterday", 句子时态用一般过去时, 这是疑问句, what后面跟一般疑问句, 句子谓语do是实义动词, 一般疑问句用助动词did构成, 应填did, 根据选项, 答案为: C.
【点睛】这是考查动词的题目. 要掌握一般过去时中一般疑问句的结构.
5. —Did Sarah buy a storybook? ( )
—_______
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she does.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】问句句意:莎拉买了一本故事书吗?did引导的一般疑问句用did回答,故选B。
【点睛】
6. My father ________ busy last week. ( )
A. were B. is C. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:上周我爸爸很忙。last week是一般过去时的标志词,主语My father是单数第三人称,故be动词用was,故选C。
【点睛】
7. —What did you do last Sunday? ( )
—________
A. No, I didn't.
B. I went fishing.
C. I am reading a book.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】问句句意:上个周日你做什么了?A不,我不。B我去钓鱼了。C我正在读书。问句是特殊疑问句,故A选项不符,问句是一般过去时,故答语也用一般过去时,故选B。
【点睛】
8. —Did you go shopping last night? ( )
—
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. No, I didn't.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你昨晚去购物了吗?用did提问应该用did回答,故选C。
【点睛】考查一般疑问句的回答。
9. —Did you do ____ at home?
—No.
A. everything else B. anything else C. else anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词和固定搭配。句意:——你在家还做了其他什么事吗?——没有。
此句为一般疑问句,因此应该用 anything,anything else 别的事情,故选B。
10. Let's ________ at home. ( )
A. stay B. stays C. staying
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:让我们呆子家里吧。let sb do sth.让某人做某事,后跟动词原形,A原形,B第三人称单数,C动名词,故选A。
【点睛】
选词填空
用所给单词完成填空。
had was by were with visited brought cooked younger saw |
Last weekend, it ____11____ a sunny day. My mother and I ____12____ my grandparents. We went there ____13____ bus. We ____14____ many things. My grandparents ____15____ very happy when they ____16____ us. Grandma ____17____ fish. After lunch, I played ____18____ my cousin. He is one year ____19____ than me. We ____20____ a good time.
【答案】11. was
12. visited
13. by 14. brought
15. were 16. saw
17. cooked 18. with
19. younger
20. had
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了作者上周末和妈妈去看望祖父母的事,短文时态是一般过去时。
【11题详解】
句意:上周末,天气晴朗。主语it是第三人称单数,系动词用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
【12题详解】
句意:我妈妈和我看望了我的祖父母。visited看望,符合句意,故答案为visited。
【13题详解】
句意:我们坐公交车去那。by bus坐公交车,固定介词搭配,故答案为by。
【14题详解】
句意:我们带了很多东西。brought带来,符合句意,故答案为brought。
【15题详解】
句意:我的祖父母看到我们时非常高兴。主语My grandparents是第三人称复数,系动词用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
【16题详解】
句意:我的祖父母看到我们时非常高兴。saw看到,符合句意,故答案为saw。
【17题详解】
句意:奶奶煮鱼。cooked煮,符合句意,故答案为cooked。
【18题详解】
句意:午饭后,我和我的表弟玩。play with玩,固定搭配,故答案为with。
【19题详解】
句意:他比我小一岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级,故答案为younger。
【20题详解】
句意:我们玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心,had是have的过去式,故答案为had。
【点睛】
判断题。
21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:He played football with his friends yesterday.( )
【答案】T
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:昨天他和他的朋友一起踢足球了。图意:踢足球,故句子与图片相符,故答案为T。
【点睛】
22. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:She did her homework yesterday. ( )
【答案】F
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:昨天她写家庭作业了。图意:去看望祖父母,故句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
【点睛】
23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:They saw a film yesterday. ( )
【答案】T
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:昨天他们看电影了。图意:看电影,故句子与图片相符,故答案为T。
【点睛】
情景交际。
情景交际。
为下列问句选择正确的答语。
A. I’m fine. B. He read a new film magazine. C. I cleaned my room. D. Yes, I did. E. It was good. |
24. What did you do last weekend? ( )
25. Did you play football with Zhang Peng? ( )
26. How are you? ( )
27. How was your weekend? ( )
28. What did John do last weekend? ( )
【答案】24. C 25. D
26. A 27. E
28. B
【解析】
【24题详解】
句意:上周末你做什么了?这是问做了什么,回答用 C. I cleaned my room. (我打扫了房间。)故答案为C。
【25题详解】
句意:你和张鹏一起踢足球了吗?这是一般疑问句,回答用 D. Yes, I did. (是,是的。)故答案为D。
【26题详解】
句意:你好吗?这是问状况,回答用 A. I’m fine. (我很好。) 故答案为A。
【27题详解】
句意:你周末过得怎么样?这是问周末情况,回答用 E. It was good.(很好。)故答案为E。
【28题详解】
句意:上周末John做了什么?这是问John做了什么,回答用 B. He read a new film magazine. (他看了一本新电影杂志。)故答案为B。
【点睛】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句和答语的意思进行匹配即可。
补全对话。
从方框中选择适当的句子将下列对话补充完整。
Michael: Hello! Rose. ____29____
Rose: I read a film magazine.
Michael: Was it interesting?
Rose: Yes. There are many new films in the book. ____30____
Michael: I heard that you had a cold last weekend.
Rose: ____31____
Michael: I was sorry about that. ____32____
Rose: Thank you! I am going to the park. Would you like to go with me?
Michael: Of course. Let’s go by bus. ____33____
A. Yes. I stayed at home and slept.
B. But I am happy you feel better now.
C. What did you do yesterday?
D. It’s faster than walking.
E. It’s more interesting than storybooks.
【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】对话大意:讨论过去做的事情及罗丝的身体状况。
【29题详解】
下句说:我看了一本电影杂志。可知这句问做了什么,C昨天你做了什么?符合语境,故选C。
【30题详解】
上文说的是电影杂志,选项E它比故事书更有趣。符合语境,故选E。
【31题详解】
上句说:我听说你上周感冒了。A是的。我待在家睡觉了。符合语境,故选A。
【32题详解】
结合上下文,选项B但我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。符合语境,故选B。
【33题详解】
上句说:我们乘公共汽车去吧。选项D它比走路快。符合语境,故选D。
【点睛】
补全对话
John: Hey, Amy. Let's go to the bookstore. ____34____
Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend.
John: ____35____
Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. ____36____ Did you see a film?
John: No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
Amy: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm happy you feel better now.
John: ____37____ Let's go by bus. ____38____
A. Thanks.
B. I want to buy the new film magazine.
C. What did you do last weekend?
D. Was it interesting?
E. It's faster than walking.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰和艾米之间的对话,两人在谈论上周末做了什么。
【34题详解】
根据上一句让我们去书店吧。可知B选项我想买新的电影杂志。符合语境,故选B。
【35题详解】
根据答语是的,它谈到了很多新电影。可知问句是一般疑问句,D选项它有趣吗?符合语境,故选D。
【36题详解】
根据下一句你看电影了吗?可知C选项上个周末你做什么了?符合语境,故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上句很高兴你现在感觉好些了。可知答语说感谢,A选项谢谢。符合语境,故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上一句让我们乘公共汽车去吧。可知E选项它比步行更快。符合语境,故选E。
【点睛】
句型转换。
39. I washed my clothes last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________
【答案】What did you do last weekend?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我上周末洗衣服。根据题目要求对washed my clothes洗衣服提问,用what,本题是过去时态故what引导的特殊疑问句句式:What+did+主语+动词原形do+其它?故答案为What did you do last weekend?
【点睛】
40. Did you have a cold last night?(作肯定回答)
____________________________
【答案】Yes, I did.
【解析】
【详解】句子意思是:昨天晚上你感冒了吗?这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, 主语(用代词)+ did。疑问句主语是you(你),回答主语用代词I(我)。故答案为Yes, I did.
41. I did something else. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
【答案】Did you do anything else?
【解析】
【详解】句意:“我做了别的事。”要求变为一般疑问句,句子中含有动词的过去式,需要借助助动词did,something改为anything,首字母要大写,句末加问号,故答案为Did you do anything else?
42. My weekend was great. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________
【答案】How was your weekend?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】原句句意:我的周末很好。画线部分是great,故用how怎样提问,后跟一般疑问句,将my改为your,故答案为How was your weekend?
【点睛】
43. I drank tea with my grandpa last weekend.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______you do last weekend?
【答案】 ①. What ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句子的意思是:上周末我和爷爷一起喝茶。句子的划线部分是谓语动词部分,疑问词用what...do(做什么),what后面跟一般疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词did来构成,句子是:What did you do last weekend? 故答案为What;did。
44. Did John and Mike go to park last Monday? (作否定回答)
_______, ___________.
【答案】 ①. No ②. they didn’t
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】原句句意:约翰和迈克上周一去公园了吗?did引导的一般疑问句,主语John and Mike是复数,故答语用代词they代替,否定回答为No, they didn't. 故答案为No;they didn't。
【点睛】
45. My sister usually reads a book on the weekend. (用last weekend改写句子)
My sister ________ ________ ________ last weekend.
【答案】 ①. read ②. a ③. book
【解析】
【详解】句子意思是:周末我妹妹通常看书。如果将时间由on the weekend变成last weekend"上周末",句子时态要变成一般过去时, 谓语动词reads变成过去式read, usually"通常"不适合过去时态应该去掉, 其余不变。句子是My sister read a book last weekend. 故答案为: read; a; book.
46. He was at the library last weekend. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ at the library last weekend.
【答案】 ①. was ②. not
【解析】
【详解】句子意思是: 他上周末在图书馆。这是一般过去时的句子,谓语动词是系动词was,变否定句在was后面加not即可。
47. I washed the clothes last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the clothes ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. wash ③. last ④. weekend
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:上周我洗了衣服。改为一般疑问句,应该用助动词Did引导,上周你洗了衣服吗? Did you wash the clothes last week ?故答案为Did;wash;last;weekend。
阅读理解
阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。
阅读短文。判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon. I cleaned my room on Sunday morning. On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night,I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired,but I was very happy.
48. Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. ( )
49. Peter went to the park by bus. ( )
50. Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning. ( )
51. Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. ( )
52. Peter had a busy weekend. ( )
【答案】48. F 49. F
50. T 51. F
52. T
【解析】
【48题详解】
略
【49题详解】
略
【50题详解】
略
【51题详解】
略
【52题详解】
略
阅读对话, 选择正确的答案。
阅读对话, 选择正确的答案。
John: Hello, Tom! How are you today?
Tom: Fine, thank you.
John: It was Children's Day yesterday. What did you do?
Tom: I went to the zoo. There are many animals. I was very tired but very happy. What about you?
John: I stayed at home and slept. Because I had a cold.
Tom: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm happy you feel better now.
John: Did you have a good time?
Tom: Of course I did.
53. Today is________. ( )
A. June 2nd B. June 1st C. June 3rd
54. Tom went to the________. ( )
A. park B. zoo C. hospital
55. Tom was________. ( )
A. tired B. happy C. both A and B
56. John ________on Children's day. ( )
A. went out B. didn't go out C. visited his friends
57. —Did Tom have a good time? ( )
—________
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.
【答案】53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A
【解析】
【53题详解】
略
【54题详解】
略
【55题详解】
略
【56题详解】
略
【57题详解】
略