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人教版新目标中考语法讲解 定语从句课件PPT
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这是一份人教版新目标中考语法讲解 定语从句课件PPT，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了考点攻略，语篇运用，易错集训，备考训练，第十四节 定语从句，关系副词，whetherif等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 语法专题
分析广东近几年的中考真题可知，定语从句为重要考点。考试题型变化之后的两年虽然未考查，但仍不能忽视。预测它可能主要在语法选择和短文填空中考查。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词(that, which, wh, whm, whse)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导。关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
定语从句的引导词1．关系代词
1．(2019广东改编)Nt all children watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science. 2．(2017广东改编)Accrding t a survey, peple are able t speak tw languages can manage tw things at the same time mre easily.3．(2015广东改编)Running Man is a very relaxing TV prgram is ht amng the yung peple.
4．She is the persn I want t wrk with.5．(2021云南改编)Yuan Lngping is a great scientist was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”．6．(2021湖北黄冈改编)—What can we d fr the lefthme children in the village need help?—We culd help them with their study nline n weekends.
7．(2021辽宁营口改编)I'll never frget the place we visited tgether last year. 8．(2021贵州铜仁改编)—D yu knw the by handwriting wn the first prize in the cmpetitin?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.
关系代词的特殊用法
that与which的区别that, which不一般，同指物时可互换。不定代词为先行，只有that才可用。先行词前有修饰(词)，千万不可用which。要用which也不难，可将介词来提前。
9．(2016广东改编)Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years. Everything cmes int sight is s new t me.10．(2014广东改编)When Rbinsn Cruse gt t the island, the first thing he did was t lk fr sme fd.11．(2021山东滨州改编)In my pinin, f all the bks, this is the nly ne is well wrth reading.
12．They are talking abut the greatest inventins have made a big difference t ur daily life.13．I still remember the cllege and the teachers I visited in Lndn years ag.14．All review their lessns well will get gd grades.
定语从句在短文填空中的运用分析广东近五年的中考短文填空可知，定语从句考查了1次{定语从句的关系代词考查了1次：2018(72. wh/that)}。针对该考点，考生需要根据句式结构和上下文语境，判断该句是否是定语从句，然后确定先行词所作的成分，最后确定答案。
语法知识判断法解析：由空处前后的句子可以判断，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词“his father”是人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，wh/that都可以指代人，作主语，故空处填wh/that。
(改编自人教九全Unit 9 Sectin A 3a) Once in a while, I like t watch mvies 15. are scary. They can be fun, but I'm t scared t watch them alne. I always bring a friend 16._______ isn't afraid f these kinds f mvies, and it desn't feel s scary anymre.
一、which和whse的意义不明确。1．The bk cver has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.2．The bk f the cver has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
二、主谓不一致。3．Cindy is ne f the students wh (like) drawing.4．Cindy is the nly ne f the students wh (like) drawing.
三、对先行词概念不明确。5．Is this the museum yu visited last mnth?6．Is this museum the ne yu visited last mnth?
1．In western cuntries, it is a hliday celebrates the lve f family.2．In difficult times, there are always natinal heres step up and bring peple hpe.3．She is a teacher I like best.4．—Have yu gt ready fr the sccer game?—Yes, I've dne everything I can t win the game.
that/which
5．I will remember the mst imprtant peple in my life _______ helped and supprted me.6．That is the pr by father died in a traffic accident last year.
一、语法选择In a faraway place, there was a village. The village was 1 in ptates than anywhere else in the cuntry. 2 the end f every grwing seasn, thusands f ptates were dug ut f the grund and readied fr the market. In each hme, men and wmen wuld busily divide the ptates int three grups—large, medium and small.
One year, there was a yung man 3 received his share f the ptates. As the ther villagers 4 ， he walked arund the village, laughing and talking. 5 villagers thught he was lazy, and they wrried that this man wuld never get 6 ptates ready in time. When it was time fr the villagers 7 t the market, they were greatly surprised t find that the man's ptates 8 perfectly int three grups.
After asking the man 9 he did it, they understd he was nt lazy, but very clever. He had put all his ptates in a cart and pulled it alng the village's rugh dirt rad. As the cart mved up and dwn n the rad, the ptates mved, t. The small ptates mved t the bttm, the larger ptates rse t the tp and the medium ptates rested in the middle.Life is like this, t. The rugh rads 10 we travel alng can als help us.
( )1.A．richB．richer C．richest D．the richest( )2.A．AtB．By C．InD．T( )3.A．whB．which C．whatD．whse
( )4.A．wrkB．was wrking C．were wrkingD．wrked( )5.A． /B．A C．AnD．The( )6.A．heB．him C．himselfD．his
( )7.A．gB．ging C．t gD．went( )8.A．are dividedB．were divided C．are dividingD．divided( )9.A．hwB．that C．whatD．whether( )10.A．whB．/ C．whatD．where
二、短文填空(2021河源一模改编)Sally wanted t buy her mther a birthday present. But she didn't 1. what t buy. And she had nly ne day t buy her mther smething.That mrning, when she went windwshpping, she saw a pet stre n the left side f the rad. She thught t 2. ， “My mther lives alne. She must be very 3. and she needs a pet.”
Sally went int the stre and saw many wnderful 4. there, such as puppy dgs, cute cats, and gldfish. But she didn't think thse were 5. enugh. She asked the manager 6. he had a pet that was really special.The manager thught 7. a mment and replied, “Yes, but it needs 8. lt f mney, $5,000.” The manager added, “I have a parrt 9. can speak seven languages—Chinese, English, French, Krean, German, Russian and even Hindi！”
pet/animals
第一部分 语法专题
分析广东近几年的中考真题可知，定语从句为重要考点。考试题型变化之后的两年虽然未考查，但仍不能忽视。预测它可能主要在语法选择和短文填空中考查。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词(that, which, wh, whm, whse)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导。关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
定语从句的引导词1．关系代词
1．(2019广东改编)Nt all children watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science. 2．(2017广东改编)Accrding t a survey, peple are able t speak tw languages can manage tw things at the same time mre easily.3．(2015广东改编)Running Man is a very relaxing TV prgram is ht amng the yung peple.
4．She is the persn I want t wrk with.5．(2021云南改编)Yuan Lngping is a great scientist was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”．6．(2021湖北黄冈改编)—What can we d fr the lefthme children in the village need help?—We culd help them with their study nline n weekends.
7．(2021辽宁营口改编)I'll never frget the place we visited tgether last year. 8．(2021贵州铜仁改编)—D yu knw the by handwriting wn the first prize in the cmpetitin?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.
关系代词的特殊用法
that与which的区别that, which不一般，同指物时可互换。不定代词为先行，只有that才可用。先行词前有修饰(词)，千万不可用which。要用which也不难，可将介词来提前。
9．(2016广东改编)Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years. Everything cmes int sight is s new t me.10．(2014广东改编)When Rbinsn Cruse gt t the island, the first thing he did was t lk fr sme fd.11．(2021山东滨州改编)In my pinin, f all the bks, this is the nly ne is well wrth reading.
12．They are talking abut the greatest inventins have made a big difference t ur daily life.13．I still remember the cllege and the teachers I visited in Lndn years ag.14．All review their lessns well will get gd grades.
定语从句在短文填空中的运用分析广东近五年的中考短文填空可知，定语从句考查了1次{定语从句的关系代词考查了1次：2018(72. wh/that)}。针对该考点，考生需要根据句式结构和上下文语境，判断该句是否是定语从句，然后确定先行词所作的成分，最后确定答案。
语法知识判断法解析：由空处前后的句子可以判断，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词“his father”是人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，wh/that都可以指代人，作主语，故空处填wh/that。
(改编自人教九全Unit 9 Sectin A 3a) Once in a while, I like t watch mvies 15. are scary. They can be fun, but I'm t scared t watch them alne. I always bring a friend 16._______ isn't afraid f these kinds f mvies, and it desn't feel s scary anymre.
一、which和whse的意义不明确。1．The bk cver has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.2．The bk f the cver has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
二、主谓不一致。3．Cindy is ne f the students wh (like) drawing.4．Cindy is the nly ne f the students wh (like) drawing.
三、对先行词概念不明确。5．Is this the museum yu visited last mnth?6．Is this museum the ne yu visited last mnth?
1．In western cuntries, it is a hliday celebrates the lve f family.2．In difficult times, there are always natinal heres step up and bring peple hpe.3．She is a teacher I like best.4．—Have yu gt ready fr the sccer game?—Yes, I've dne everything I can t win the game.
that/which
5．I will remember the mst imprtant peple in my life _______ helped and supprted me.6．That is the pr by father died in a traffic accident last year.
一、语法选择In a faraway place, there was a village. The village was 1 in ptates than anywhere else in the cuntry. 2 the end f every grwing seasn, thusands f ptates were dug ut f the grund and readied fr the market. In each hme, men and wmen wuld busily divide the ptates int three grups—large, medium and small.
One year, there was a yung man 3 received his share f the ptates. As the ther villagers 4 ， he walked arund the village, laughing and talking. 5 villagers thught he was lazy, and they wrried that this man wuld never get 6 ptates ready in time. When it was time fr the villagers 7 t the market, they were greatly surprised t find that the man's ptates 8 perfectly int three grups.
After asking the man 9 he did it, they understd he was nt lazy, but very clever. He had put all his ptates in a cart and pulled it alng the village's rugh dirt rad. As the cart mved up and dwn n the rad, the ptates mved, t. The small ptates mved t the bttm, the larger ptates rse t the tp and the medium ptates rested in the middle.Life is like this, t. The rugh rads 10 we travel alng can als help us.
( )1.A．richB．richer C．richest D．the richest( )2.A．AtB．By C．InD．T( )3.A．whB．which C．whatD．whse
( )4.A．wrkB．was wrking C．were wrkingD．wrked( )5.A． /B．A C．AnD．The( )6.A．heB．him C．himselfD．his
( )7.A．gB．ging C．t gD．went( )8.A．are dividedB．were divided C．are dividingD．divided( )9.A．hwB．that C．whatD．whether( )10.A．whB．/ C．whatD．where
二、短文填空(2021河源一模改编)Sally wanted t buy her mther a birthday present. But she didn't 1. what t buy. And she had nly ne day t buy her mther smething.That mrning, when she went windwshpping, she saw a pet stre n the left side f the rad. She thught t 2. ， “My mther lives alne. She must be very 3. and she needs a pet.”
Sally went int the stre and saw many wnderful 4. there, such as puppy dgs, cute cats, and gldfish. But she didn't think thse were 5. enugh. She asked the manager 6. he had a pet that was really special.The manager thught 7. a mment and replied, “Yes, but it needs 8. lt f mney, $5,000.” The manager added, “I have a parrt 9. can speak seven languages—Chinese, English, French, Krean, German, Russian and even Hindi！”
pet/animals
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