2021学年Grammar and usage当堂检测题

这是一份2021学年Grammar and usage当堂检测题，共12页。

1.She tried t stp the (流,流动) f bld frm the wund.
2. (太阳的)energy is a new kind f surce f energy.
3.When he dashed back,he was already ut f (呼吸).
4.She sat and (盯着看,凝视,注视) at the letter in frnt f her.
5.T live up t (期望), she has spent years perfecting her technique.
6.Strng winds regularly (席卷) the island.
7.It's said that the UFO appearing in the US cmes frm a (遥远的) planet.
8.The new HAVAL SUV has an (不寻常的) name—“Chulian”.
9.The situatin was mre (复杂的,难懂的) than they had realized.
Ⅱ.选词填空
intend t;get tired f;shw up;put n;be capable f;send ut;get dwn t;sweep sb. alng;reflect n; relate t
1.Tell me if yu driving and we'll change ver.
2.She didn't n set because f what yu said.
3.It is certain that every student in ur class passing the exam.
4.Yu can a call fr help ver the radi.
5.The speaker had the ability t his listeners .
6.The start f the new year 2021 is a gd time t the many achievements f the past.
7.One class that I thught was very interesting but didn't my career s much was the family law class.
8.With the electin ut f the way, the gvernment can business.
9.With the cld wave f 2021 appraching, yu'd better mre clthes s yu wn't catch a cld.
10.They clse the schl at the earliest pprtunity because f COVID-19.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Digital (recrd) gives excellent sund reprductin.
2.He is suitable the jb because he is never absent-minded.
3.The master usually has an assistant wh accmpanies her the pian.
4.I reached ut a hand t steady myself against the wall while I gt my (breathe) back.
5. (unusual), as a Japanese plitician, he's a fluent English speaker.
6.Their hpe, and their (expect), were that she was ging t be fund safe and that she wuld be returned t her hme.
7.The best hpe is that we will get internatinal supprt and get dwn actin.
8.As yu get lder, yu begin t reflect the uncertainty f life.
9.There is little dubt, hwever, that things will imprve in the nt t (distance) future.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这两个部件黏合得太好了,你几乎看不到接缝。
The tw pieces were stuck tgether yu culd hardly see the jin.
2.覆水难收。
crying ver spilt milk.
3.我不知道工人们建这座桥要花多长时间。
I dn't knw hw lng the wrkers t build the bridge.
4.我要做的第一件事就是使自己迅速适应完全不同的环境。
the cmpletely different circumstances is the first thing I will d.
5.又渴又饿,她走进一家饭店,在一张小桌子旁坐了下来。
,she went int a restaurant and seated herself at a little table.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021湖南长沙长郡中学高二入学考试,)
Wrld's Best Summer Music Festivals
Gvernrs Ball Music Festival
As a relative newcmer t the summer music festival scene, the Gvernrs Ball ffers a variety f perfrmers and a taste f New Yrk culture. Visitrs can catch sets frm rck, electrnica, and perfrmers while tasting fd frm ppular New Yrk City restaurants. T take a break frm the music, festival-gers can participate in activities such as Silent Disc r lawn(草坪)games.
WHERE:New Yrk City
WHEN:June 3—5
Rskilde Festival
Created by tw Danish cllege students, Rskilde has develped frm a hippie(嬉皮士)gathering grund t a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an internatinal fllwing and features perfrmances frm mre than 3,000 artists. Bands include a mix f cntemprary and lesser-knwn perfrmers, and visitrs can watch their favrite artists perfrm inside large tents.
WHERE:Rskilde, Denmark
WHEN:June 25—July 2
Mntreux Jazz Festival
Set n Lake Geneva's beautiful shre, the Mntreux Jazz Festival attracts a glbal audience. Funded in 1967 as a jazz-nly festival, Mntreux has since evlved(逐渐形成)int a tw-week-lng shwcase that attracts mre than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Perfrmances dn't end n the shre; visitrs can catch themed shws frm bats and train cars.
WHERE:Mntreux, Switzerland
WHEN:July 1—16
Rck al Parque
Rck al Parque is prud f an attendance f 88,600 visitrs a day. Mst music festivals require tickets, but the participatin in the three-day festival is free f charge. Festival-gers line up t watch perfrmances frm sme f Latin America's mst ppular artists, but the festival als ffers sets frm internatinal bands.
WHERE:Bgta, Clmbia
WHEN:July 2—4
1.What can yu d at the Gvernrs Ball Music Festival?
A.Dance in lcal restaurants.
B.Take part in relaxing activities.
C.Watch perfrmances frm bats.
D. Enjy fd frm the whle cuntry.
2.What d we knw abut the Rskilde Festival?
A.It lasts the lngest time.
B.Its mdern jazz is ppular.
C.It prvides themed shws fr visitrs.
D.It was riginated by tw cllege students.
3.Which festival des nt charge an admissin fee?
A.The Rskilde Festival.
B.Rck al Parque.
C.The Mntreux Jazz Festival.
D.The Gvernrs Ball Music Festival.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021广东仲元中学期中,)
My histry f music was nt gd. I still remembered when I tk my shrt-lived pian lessns, my grandfather said 1 t my grandmther, “Why didn't he make any prgress with much practice?” I 2 t make my pian perfrmance attractive. Hwever, my effrts were 3 .
S I gave up playing any musical instrument. But my ld friend Lery 4 me t play the vilin with him when I was 57. It made me enjy the jy f playing music again. On that day, Lery sent a text 5 me that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him. Thinking f my past, I 6 his invitatin. I expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme 7 with practice n stage. But he said, “OK, nly play when yu want t.” I was ttally 8 by the unexpected answer and made n reply except t tell him gdbye.
N ne was 9 me t participate, but I faced a special 10 . Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie? I had chsen the “mvie rute” t many times and this time I was 11 t grasp the pprtunity. After a lng and careful 12 , I played the vilin with Lery. 13 I didn't lse all my nervusness, it was enugh fr me t vercme my fear. Finally, I 14 a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience.
A shrt time later, my friend Lery passed away, but his 15 stayed. It helped me nt nly in music, but in all aspects f life. When I fcused n what I wanted t d, fear wuld be replaced with jy.
B.calmly
C.patiently D.angrily
B.regretted
C.agreed D.tried
time B.in rder
C.in vain D.n display
B.invited
C.allwed D.reminded
B.infrming
C.warning D.cheating
B.received
C.blamed D.evaluated
B.special
C.reliable D.skilled
B.scared
C.satisfied D.ashamed
B.begging
C.frcing D.expecting
B.gal
C.task D.chice
B.curius
C.willing D.generus
B.explanatin
C.test D.search
B.Since
C.Thugh D.When
B.recmmended
C.watched D.ffered
B.cncern
C.influence D.care
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021湖南雅礼教育集团高二上期中,)
There are many benefits f singing in a chir(合唱团). They range frm the scial benefit f having the pprtunity 1 (make) new friends t the physical benefit f learning t breathe 2 (prper). Research has als shwn that yung peple 3 sing in chirs d better in studies and have a tendency t be 4 (healthy).
But the first questin yu shuld ask yurself if yu are cnsidering 5 (jin) a chir is “Can I sing in tune?” It might seem bvius, but unless yu can, there is little pint in seeking ut 6 chir because yu'll nly get rejected. Every chir yu apply t jin is ging t auditin(面试)yu. Dn't wrry if yu can't read music; that can be taught later. If yu 7 (accept), yu'll find chir practices t be hard wrk, 8 great fun, because they're scial events as well as music training. Yu will learn t read music and hw t sing 9 cnfidence. Yur vice and technique will prbably develp quite quickly with prper instructin, and yu may just end up wndering 10 yu didn't d this years ag.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Grammar and usage &Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.Slar 3.breath 4.stared 5.expectatins 6.sweep 7.distant 8.unusual 9.cmplicated
Ⅱ tired f 2.shw up 3.is capable f 4.send ut 5.sweep;alng 6.reflect n 7.relate t 8.get dwn t 9.put n 10.intend(ed) t
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:数码录音的声音效果极佳。digital recrding意为“数码录音”,作主语。
2.fr 考查固定搭配。句意:他适合做这项工作,因为他从不心不在焉。be suitable fr sth.为固定搭配,意为“适合某事”。
3.at/n 考查固定搭配。句意:这位大师通常有一个助手用钢琴为她伴奏。accmpany sb. at/n the+乐器名,表示“用乐器为某人伴奏”。
4.breath 考查名词。句意:我伸出一只手撑在墙上使自己站稳,同时缓口气。形容词性物主代词后接名词,根据my可知,设空处用名词形式。
5.Unusually 考查副词。句意:不同寻常的是,作为一位日本政治家,他能讲流利的英语。设空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。
6.expectatin 考查名词。句意:他们的希望和期盼是她被找到时安然无恙并被送回她家。形容词性物主代词后接名词,根据their可知,设空处用名词形式。设空处与前面的hpe并列,故填expectatin。
7.t 考查固定搭配。句意:最好的希望就是我们将得到国际支持,开始行动。get dwn t为固定搭配,意为“着手处理”。
8.n 考查固定搭配。句意:随着年龄的增长,你会开始思考生活的不确定性。reflect n为固定搭配,意为“沉思,认真思考”。
9.distant 考查形容词。句意:然而毋庸置疑的是,事情在不太遥远的将来会有改善。设空处修饰名词future,故用形容词形式。
Ⅳ well that 2.It's n use 3.it will take 4.Adjusting myself quickly t 5.Thirsty and hungry
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界最佳夏季音乐节的相关信息。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的T take a break frm the music, festival-gers can participate in activities such as Silent Disc r lawn games.可知为了从音乐中休息一下,参加音乐节的人可以参加一些活动,比如无声迪斯科或草地游戏。由此可知,在Gvernrs Ball音乐节上,参加者可以通过跳无声迪斯科、玩草坪游戏等活动来放松,故选B。A项“在当地餐馆跳舞”;C项“看船上的表演”;D项“享受来自全国各地的食物”。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的Created by tw Danish cllege students, Rskilde has develped frm a hippie gathering grund t a mainstream music festival.可知由两名丹麦大学生创立的罗斯基勒音乐节已经从嬉皮士的聚集地发展成为主流音乐节。由此可知,罗斯基勒音乐节最初由两名大学生创办,故选D。由四个音乐节的起始时间可知,Mntreux Jazz Festival持续时间最长,长达16天,排除A项;Mntreux Jazz Festival部分中的Funded in 1967 as a jazz-nly festival...和visitrs can catch themed shws frm bats and train cars可知B、C两项都不是关于罗斯基勒音乐节的。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Rck al Parque部分中的Mst music festivals require tickets, but the participatin in the three-day festival is free f charge.可知,大多数音乐节都需要购票,但是参加该持续三天的音乐节是免费的。由此可知,Rck al Parque是免费的,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.a variety f各种各样的 2.take a break休息片刻 3.participate in参与 4.mre than多于,超出 5.be prud f以……为骄傲 6.free f charge免费
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因小时候练习乐器产生了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下,战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。
1.A 句意:我还记得,当我上我短暂的钢琴课时,祖父担心地(wrriedly)对祖母说:“为什么他练习了这么多却没有任何进步呢?”calmly镇定地; patiently耐心地;angrily生气地。根据下文Why didn't he make any prgress with much practice?可知,此处表示祖父很担心。故选A。
2.D 句意:我努力(tried)使我的钢琴演奏变得有吸引力。pretend假装;regret后悔;agree同意。根据下文Hwever, my effrts were 3 .可知,effrts与tried呼应。故选D。
3.C 句意:然而,我的努力都白费(in vain)了。n time按时,准时;in rder妥当;n display展出。根据上文可知,作者很努力地练习,此处用了Hwever表示转折,说明这些努力都白费了。故选C。
4.B 句意:但是我的老朋友Lery邀请(invited)我和他一起拉小提琴,那时我57岁。challenge挑战;allw允许;remind提醒。根据下文Thinking f my past, I 6 his invitatin.可知,老朋友Lery邀请“我”。故选B。
5.B 句意:那天,Lery给我发短信通知(infrming)我有一场音乐演出,他想让我加入他。cnvince使信服;warn警告;cheat欺骗。根据上文老朋友Lery邀请“我”和他一起拉小提琴可知,此处指他发短信通知“我”。故选B。
6.A 句意:想起我过去的经历,我拒绝(refused)了他的邀请。receive收到;blame责备;evaluate评估。根据上文作者学习钢琴的痛苦回忆可知,此处指作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。
7.D 句意:我期望听到他说,有了舞台上的练习我会变得熟练(skilled)。imprtant重要的;special特别的;reliable可靠的。前文提到作者不擅长音乐,所以作者希望朋友的回复是舞台上的练习可以让自己熟练。没想到他却说:“好吧,你想玩乐器的时候再玩。”故选D。
8.A 句意:我完全被这出乎意料的回答震惊了(shcked),除了跟他说“再见”别的什么都没回复。scared害怕的;satisfied感到满意的;ashamed羞愧的。根据下文the unexpected answer可知,朋友的回答让作者始料未及,感到震惊。故选A。
9.C 句意:没有人强迫(frcing)我参加,但我面临着一个特殊的选择。teach教;beg乞求;expect期望。根据上文在作者拒绝邀请后,朋友很自然地接受了可知,此处表示没人强迫作者去参加。故选C。
10.D 句意同上一题。chance机会;gal目标;task任务。根据下文Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie?可知作者面临一个选择。故选D。
11.C 句意:我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了,这次我愿意(willing)抓住这次机会。suitable合适的;curius好奇的;generus慷慨的。根据下文 played my vilin with Lery.可知,作者这次没选择“电影路线”,说明他这次愿意去参加表演。故选C。
12.A 句意:经过长时间的精心准备(preparatin),我和Lery一起演奏了小提琴。explanatin解释;test测试;search寻找。根据下文Finally, I 14 a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience.可知,作者做了充分的准备。故选A。
13.C 句意:尽管(Thugh)我没有完全做到不紧张,但我克服了自己的恐惧已经足够了。根据句意判断前后文有逻辑上的让步关系。故选C。
14.D 句意:最后,我在观众面前呈现(ffered)了一场完整的演出。plan计划;recmmend推荐;watch看。根据上文,作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知,作者给观众呈献了一场完整的演出。故选D。
15.C 句意:不久之后,我的朋友Lery去世了,但他的影响(influence)依然存在。fame名声;cncern关心,担心;care 关怀。根据下文It helped me nt nly in music, but in all aspects f life. When I fcused n what I wanted t d, fear wuld be replaced with jy.可知,此处表示作者的朋友对他有很大的影响。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.make prgress取得进步 2.grasp the pprtunity抓住机会 3.pass away去世 4.aspect n.方面 5.fcus n集中注意力于…… 6.replace vt.代替
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加入合唱团的好处,不仅可以交友,而且还能学会正确地呼吸,对自己的学业和身体都有益。
1.t make 考查不定式。句意:它们包括从有机会结交新朋友的社交上的益处到学习正确呼吸的身体上的益处。 have the pprtunity t d...意为“有机会做……”,故填t make。
2.prperly 考查副词。句意同上一题。设空处修饰动词breathe,需用副词形式,故填prperly。
3.wh/that 考查定语从句。句意:研究还表明,在合唱团唱歌的年轻人在学业上表现更好,也有变得更加健康的趋势。此处为定语从句,先行词为yung peple,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填wh或that。
4.healthier 考查形容词的比较级。句意同上一题。由句意可知,这里含有比较意味,故用形容词的比较级。 5.jining 考查非谓语动词。句意:但如果你考虑加入合唱团,你应该问自己的第一个问题是:“我唱歌能合上调吗?”句中表示考虑加入合唱团,cnsider ding意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词jining。
6.a 考查冠词。句意:这似乎是显而易见的,但除非你可以,否则找合唱团几乎没有什么意义,因为你只会被拒绝。chir为可数名词,以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指,需用不定冠词a。
7.are accepted 考查时态和语态。句意:如果你被接受了,你会发现合唱团的训练非常辛苦,但是很有趣,因为它们既是音乐训练也是社交活动。主语yu和谓语动词accept之间是被动关系,由主句使用了一般将来时可知,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,故填are accepted。
8.but 考查连词。句意同上一题。由句意可知这里表示转折,故用but。
9.with 考查介词。句意:你将学会识谱和怎样自信地唱歌。with cnfidence意为“自信地”,在此处作状语,故填with。
10.why 考查宾语从句。句意:在正确的指导下,你的发声和技巧可能会提升得很快,而且你最后可能会想为什么几年前你没有这样做。wndering后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。
【高频词汇】 1.range 包括从……到……之间的事物 2.make friends交朋友 3.have a tendency t d...有做……的倾向 4.cnsider v.考虑 5.end up最终成为;最后处于
原句 It might seem bvius, but unless yu can, there is little pint in seeking ut a chir because yu'll nly get rejected.
分析 本句是并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句,后一分句中unless引导的是条件状语从句;because引导的是原因状语从句;there is little pint in ding sth.意为“做某事几乎没什么意义”。
句意 这似乎是显而易见的,但除非你可以,否则找一个合唱团是几乎没有什么意义的,因为你只会被拒绝。