高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild导学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild导学案，共4页。学案主要包含了语法图解，语法突破等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Grammar——定语从句(2)
一、语法图解
二、语法突破
定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词when, where, why引导，它们在从句中作状语。
1．关系副词when引导的定语从句
关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，如time，day，hur，year等。关系词在从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first went t the Great Wall.
我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。
The day when we get tgether will cme sn.
我们相聚的日子很快就会到来。
2．关系副词where引导的定语从句
关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，如place，factry，huse，village等。关系词在从句中作地点状语。
The huse where I lived ten years ag has been pulled dwn.
我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。
He is nw wrking in the factry where his father wrked.
现在他正在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。
3．关系副词why引导的定语从句
关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reasn。关系词在从句中作原因状语。
The reasn why he succeeded in the exam was that he studied very hard.
他考试成功的原因是他学习非常努力。
Can yu tell me the reasn why yu didn't cme t his birthday party?
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
[名师点津] 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，则应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。
[即时演练] 用关系副词合并下列句子
①I've always lnged fr the days.I shuld be able t be independent then.
→I've always lnged fr the days when I shuld be able t be independent.
②The lab is nt far frm here.The chemist ften des experiments there.
→The lab where the chemist ften des experiments is nt far frm here.
③There are mments.I frget all abut it then.
→There are mments when I frget all abut it.
④This is the village.I was brn there.
→This is the village where I was brn.
1．add ... 把……加到……里
(教材P54) English idims are a way f adding clur t the language.
英语习语是一种为语言增色的方式。
(1)add t增加；增添
add up 把……加起来
add up t 合计达
(2)in additin 另外
in additin t 除……之外
(经典佳句) These plants will add interest t yur garden in winter.
这些植物在冬季会给你的花园增添胜景。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Yu can add meal mney t yur ID cards at the Frnt Desk.
②In additin t these arrangements, extra ambulances will be n duty until midnight.
③Perhaps yu think yu culd easily add t yur happiness with mre mney.
[写美] 补全句子
④另外，我要去四川旅游，那里有很多名胜。
In additin, I will g n a trip t Sichuan, where there are a great number f places f interest.
2．surce n．来源，出处；起源，根源
(教材P55)Sheep, cws and pigs have been kept at hme as surces f fd fr arund 7,000 years.
羊、牛和猪作为食物来源在家养殖已经有约7,000年的历史了。
at surce在源头，在发源地
a surce f ……的来源
frm all surces 从各个方面
trace t its surce 追根寻源
(经典佳句)What is their main surce f incme?
他们的主要收入来源是什么？
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Is the water plluted at surce r further dwnstream?
②They were prducing mre energy frm all surces (surce)．
[写美] 补全句子
③你们当地的图书馆将是很好的资料来源。
Yur lcal library will be a useful surce f infrmatin.
维度一 基础题型练
单句语法填空
1．The reasn why she changed her mind is quite clear.
2．The days when they travelled tgether meant a lt t him.
3．I'd like t live in a cuntry where there is plenty f sunshine.
4．We went thrugh a perid when cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.
5．After living in Paris fr fifty years he returned t the small twn where he grew up as a child.
6．I didn't get a pay rise, but this wasn't the reasn why I left.
7．The gvernment building where I wrked was very tall.
8．We'd like t knw the reasn why she didn't accept the jb.
9．This is the theatre where we'll visit a well­knwn pianist.
10．I still remember the cld night when my friend left his hmetwn.
维度二 语法与写作
补全句子
1．这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
This is the huse where they lived a week ag.
2．那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
The huse which was destryed in the terrible fire has been repaired.
3．我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
The reasn why I dn't trust him is that he ften tells lies.
4．我们生活在一个许多事情都可以用电脑完成的时代。
We are living in an age when many things can be dne n cmputer.
5．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After graduatin he returned t the small twn where he grew up.
6．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
I dn't like the way (that/in which) yu speak t yur parents.
维度三 以语段形式练习语法
用正确的关系副词填空
We are having an amazing time here in Suth Africa.Our accmmdatin is perfect.In the evening 1.when the sun sets, we g ut and sit n the balcny 2.where we can watch lts f different animals cme dwn t drink at the waterhle.I guess this is the reasn 3.why this place is s ppular.Next week, we are ging t fly up t Zambia 4.where we will get the chance t visit the famus Victria Falls.