高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案，共19页。

Reading and Thinking


THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside① of northeastern Hebei.For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.There were deep cracks②[1] that appeared in the well walls．At least one well had some smelly gas③ [2]coming out of it．Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to④ eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of⑤ the fields [3]looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3：00 a．m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city's one million people were asleep as usual⑥ that night.
[1]that appeared in the well walls是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cracks，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
[2]coming out of it是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰gas。
[3]looking for places to hide是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
At 3：42 a．m., everything began to shake.It seemed as if⑦ the world were coming to an end⑧ ! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly⑨ earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage⑩ more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across⑪ houses, roads, and waterways⑫.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than⑬ one minute, a large city lay in ruins⑭.Two thirds of the people [4]who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of⑮ children were left without⑯ parents.The number of⑰ people [5]who were killed or badly⑱ injured in the quake was more than 400，000.
[4]who lived there是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people, who在从句中作主语。
[5]who were killed or badly injured in the quake是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people, who在从句中作主语。
[6]Everywhere survivors⑲ looked, there was nothing but⑳ ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder [7]how long the disaster would last．
[6]Everywhere survivors looked 是由从属连词everywhere引导的地点状语从句。
[7]how long the disaster would last是由how引导的宾语从句。
But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors [8]whose homes had been destroyed．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
[8]whose homes had been destroyed是由关系代词whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，whose在从句中作定语修饰homes。
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

①in the countryside 在农村
②crack n．裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂
③gas n.气体；燃气；汽油
④too ...to ...太……而不能……
⑤run out of 从……跑出来；用光
⑥as usual 像往常一样
than usual 比往常……
⑦as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
⑧come to an end 结束
⑨deadly adj.致命的；死一般的
⑩cause damage 造成损失/损害
cause/do damage to 对……造成损害
⑪cut across 横穿；抄近路穿过
⑫waterway n．水路；航道
⑬less than 少于
more than 多于；不仅仅是；非常
⑭ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
⑮thousands of 成千上万的
hundreds of thousands of 数十万的
⑯be left without 失去……
⑰the number of ……的数量
⑱badly adv.非常；极度地
⑲survivor n．幸存者；生还者
⑳nothing but 只有；只；仅仅
percent n．百分之……
adj.& adv.每一百中
gone adj.不复存在的；一去不复返的
brick n．砖；砖块
blow away 刮走；吹走
track n．轨道；跑道
keep track of 了解；与……保持联系
metal n．金属
shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
vt.(使)震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
electricity n．电；电能
dig out 挖出
trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套
n．险境；陷阱
bury vt.埋葬；安葬
the dead 死者；逝者 (“the ＋形容词”可表示一类人)
medical care 医疗护理
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
on one's feet 恢复健康；站立着
support n．支持
effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
in times of 在……时期
unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体
wisdom n．智慧；才智
positive adj.积极的；肯定的
stay positive 保持乐观
[参考译文]
地球的不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。井壁上出现深深的裂缝，至少有一口井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长，30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路；坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼，90%的住所和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行，铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一场强烈的地震撼动唐山，更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈的努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大改善。唐山向全中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须勠力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。

Step One：Pre­reading
What might happen to a place when there is an earthquake?
Look at the following pictures and then fill in the blanks.

The water in the wells rose and fell．And some deep cracks could be seen in the well walls.A smelly gas came out of the wells.

The chickens, the dogs and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.

People could see bright lights in the sky.
Step Two：While­reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1．What's the main idea of the text?
A．A terrible earthquake in Tangshan.
B．Before the earthquake in Tangshan.
C．During the earthquake in Tangshan.
D．Damages of the earthquake in Tangshan.
答案：A
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　　A.The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.
Para.2 B．The earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan.
Para.3 C．Help came soon after the quakes.
Para.4 D．Strange things happened, but no one paid attention to them.
Para.5 E．Tangshan came back to life again.
答案：Paras.1～5　DBACE
Ⅱ.Read for details
1．阅读文章第一段，回答下列问题：
(1)How many signs are given that suggest an earthquake would happen?
Nine.
(2)Why were people asleep as usual before the earthquake?
Because they didn't realise the arrival of an earthquake.
2．阅读文章第二段，选择最佳答案：
(1)When did the earthquake happen?
A．At night on 28 July 1976.
B．On the morning of 28 July 1976.
C．On the afternoon of 28 July 1976.
D．The writer didn't tell us.
(2)How many people who lived there were dead or injured?
A．A half.　　　　　 B．Two thirds.
C．One third. D．The text didn't tell us.
答案：(1)B　(2)B
3．阅读文章第三段，判断正误：
(1)After the earthquake water was enough because there was water in the wells. F
(2)The people in the city were shocked and didn't know how long the earthquake would last. T
4．阅读文章第四段，选择最佳答案：
What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again” mean?
A．The life in Tangshan began to return to normal.
B．The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.
C．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.
D．Most of the 10，000 miners were rescued.
答案：A
5．阅读文章第五段，判断正误：
(1)The new Tangshan has more than seven million people. T
(2)The people in Tangshan always stay negative in times of disaster. F
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Tangshan Earthquake
Before the
earthquake
·The water in the village wells 1.rose and fell again and again.The well walls had deep cracks in them, of 2.which some smelly gas come out.
·Animals like chickens and pigs became too 3.nervous to eat.
During the
earthquake
At 3：42 a．m., everything began to 4.shake．A huge crack with eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide cut 5.across houses, roads, and waterways.And hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
Damages
of the
earthquake
Over 400，000 people were killed or badly 6.injured in the earthquake.And nearly everything was 7.destroyed．
The help
from the
whole
nation
The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were 8.trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built 9.shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
The great
success
people have
achieved
The new city has become a home 10.to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.
Step Three：Post­reading
1．讨论并回答下列问题
(1)Why did so many people die in Tangshan Earthquake?
Because it broke out in the early morning and most people were asleep at that time.
(2)Compared with Tangshan Earthquake, why did less people die in Wenchuan Earthquake?
Because it broke out in the afternoon and most people were working at that time.
(3)What spirit can we learn from the two big earthquakes?
When we are in times of disaster, we must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
2．长难句分析
(1)Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
[句式分析]　
Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the
　　　　　　　　地点状语
most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，
　　　　　　主语　　　　　　　　　　　谓语

[尝试翻译]　在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏。
(2)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
[句式分析]　Soon after the quakes, the army sent
　　　　　　　　时间状语　　 　　主语　　谓语

[尝试翻译]　地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
(3)Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
[句式分析]
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world
　主语　　　　谓语
that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the
　　　　　　　　　　　宾语从句

[尝试翻译]　唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须勠力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。


Ⅰ.重点单词
1．crack the eggs into a bowl　　　　 把鸡蛋打到碗中
2．ruin one's hope 使某人的希望破灭
3．reduce the price by 10 percent 把价格降低10%
4．move into a cabin with electricity 搬进一间有电的小
木屋
5．be trapped in the valley 被困在山谷中
6．bury the dead 掩埋死者
7．breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
8．revive oneself 复活
9．spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
10．show the wisdom 显示出智慧
11．the hope to unify his country 希望统一他的国家
12．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
13．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．Despite her problems, she carried on working as usual (像往常一样).
2．I looked at my husband in shock (震惊), waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.
3．He must have gone through (经历) many difficulties before he succeeded.
4．There are many shelters set up (搭建) by the government.
5．We have to dig out (挖掘) the car trapped in the snow.
6．Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area in ruins (废墟).
7．If we cut across (横穿) the field, we'll get there before Frank.
8．Remember that success is getting up just one more time than you fall down (跌倒).
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句]　Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。
[句式分析]　too＋形容词＋to ...太……而不能……
[佳句仿写]　In public, he was too nervous to say a word．
在公共场合，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。
2．[教材原句]　It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
[句式分析]　as if引导表语从句
[佳句仿写]　It seems as if our team is going to win the game.
看来我们队要赢得这场比赛了。
3．[教材原句]　Thousands of children were left without parents.
数以千计的孩子失去了父母。
[句式分析]　leave sb＋宾语补足语 “使某人处于……”
[佳句仿写]　He didn't feel excited at the news that our team won the game, leaving me confused．
听到我们队赢了比赛的消息，他没有感到兴奋，这使我很困惑。
4．[教材原句]　Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
[句式分析]　 everywhere在此用作连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句。
[佳句仿写]　Everywhere she goes, she receives a warm welcome.
无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。
5．[教材原句]　Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
没有水和食物，电也停了。
[句式分析]　“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构
[佳句仿写]　He said that the problem was not difficult to settle．
他说这个问题不难解决。

1．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
(教材p.50)In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
(1)be/lie in ruins　　　　　　 成为废墟；毁灭
fall into ruin 成为废墟；破败不堪
(2)ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去
ruin oneself 自我毁灭
[佳句]　Some bad factors are ruining the future of the film industry, so great efforts should be made to attract more audience.
一些不好的因素正在破坏着电影产业的未来，因此电影产业应该做出更大努力来吸引更多的观众。
[练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The whole city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
②The whole town was ruined (ruin) by the heavy storm last night.The army sent 10，000 soldiers to help rescue the trapped people.
③Heavy smoking may ruin yourself, so you should give it up as soon as possible.
吸烟过量可能会毁掉你自己，因此你应该尽快戒烟。
[写美]　 句式升级
④He made a mistake, which ruined his chance of going abroad.
→He made a mistake, ruining his chance of going abroad．(分词作状语)
2．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊
(教材p.50)People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.
人们惊恐万状，接着临近傍晚时分，又一场强烈的地震撼动唐山。
(1)a great shock to sb　　 对某人来说是极大的震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
(2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊
(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
[佳句]　The news of my promotion came as a shock.
我获晋升的消息着实让我震惊。
[练透]　单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义
①The news of Kobe Bryant's death was a great shock to everyone.
②We are shocked (shock) that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.
③The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is shocked at it very much.(shock)
④Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.n.休克
[写美]　补全句子
⑤I was shocked to hear that our factory would have to close.
听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。
3．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱；圈套
(教材p.50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
(1)be/get trapped in　　　 被困在……中；陷入困境
trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事
(2)set a trap for 给……设圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱
[佳句]　If you choose this way, you're likely to fall into a trap.
如果你选择这条路，你可能会落入圈套。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped (trap) in the mountains for two days.
②There was a power failure, so they were trapped (trap) in the lift.
③By clever questioning, they trapped him into telling the truth.
[写美]　句式升级
④When the young man was trapped in the building, he felt very helpless.
→Trapped in the building，the young man felt very helpless.(改为非谓语动词作状语)
4．bury vt.埋葬；安葬
（1）bury ...in ...　　　　　把……埋到……里,bury one's face in hands 双手掩面

[佳句]　Though buried in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.
虽然这些天我埋头读书，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。
[练透]　 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Buried (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left.
②She buried her face in hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。
[写美]　句式升级
③He sat at a wooden table and was buried in reading.
→He sat at a wooden table, buried in reading.(过去分词短语作状语)
→He sat at a wooden table, burying himself in reading.(现在分词短语作状语)
[联想发散]　“专心于，致力于”的多种表达：
be lost in; be absorbed in; focus on; concentrate on
5．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
(教材p.50)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
make an effort to do sth　　　　 努力做某事
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
spare no effort (to do sth) 不遗余力(做某事)
[佳句]　Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make an effort.
另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是：只有努力，我们才能从错误中学习。
[练透]　补全句子
①The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money．
公司为节省资金解雇了150名工人。
②If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort to finish the task．
如果我有幸被给予这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。
[写美]　翻译句子
③依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。
As far as I'm concerned, you should make a greater effort to study hard.
6．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
(教材p.51)What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?
你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？
(1)suffer from　　　　　　 患……病；因……而受苦
suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻
(2)suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
(3)suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
[佳句]　As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness.
据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。
[练透]　选词填空(suffer, suffer from)/单句语法填空
①Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat.
②There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.
③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.
[写美]　 句式升级
④John has suffered from lung cancer for many years.He has decided to give up smoking.
→Having suffered from lung cancer for many years，John has decided to give up smoking.(现在分词短语作状语)
[点津]　(1)suffer 用作及物动词，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语。
(2)suffer 用作不及物动词，后常接from，意为“受……之苦；患某种疾病”。

1．句型公式：as if ＝as though似乎；好像；仿佛，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句
(教材p.50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
仿佛世界末日即将来临！

[佳句]　Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it were the end of the world.
有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
[练透]　 单句语法填空
①The kids are very friendly with her and even look up to her as if she were (be) their own mother.
②It seems as if you are (be) really enthusiastic about Chinese culture.So I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
③Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do) something very clever.
[写美]　 句式升级
④The old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt.
→The old man was lying on the ground as if badly hurt．(状语从句的省略)
2．句型公式：leave sb＋宾语补足语 “使某人处于……”
(教材p.50)Thousands of children were left without parents.
数以千计的孩子失去了父母。
leave复合结构的主要用法如下：
leave＋宾语＋
[佳句]　His illness has left him very weak.
他的病使他很虚弱。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①What you said left us lost (lose) in thought.
②Don't leave her waiting (wait) outside in the rain.
[写美]　 补全句子
③Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
房间里有明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。


维度一：品句填词
1．Tom rescued (营救) a boy from the river on his way home.
2．His bad habit ruined (毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.
3．They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter (躲避处) from the heavy rain.
4．The wall was built along the river in case of floods (洪水).
5．Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought (旱灾) and poor harvests.
6．He lost his footing and slid (滑动) into the water.
7．No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed (摧毁).
8．Wisdom (智慧) is knowing what to do next.
9．Around 540 million people are affected by second­hand smoke, which causes 100，000 deaths per year.
10．In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap and covered it with some leaves.
维度二：单句语法填空
1．He said they did not want war—but if attacked, they would fight to the death (die).
2．Ever since he moved there, he has buried (bury) himself in his research work.
3．The boy walked in as if nothing had happened (happen).
4．We became trapped (trap) by the rising floodwater.
5．Years of fighting have left the city in ruins; it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.
6．Though she went through so much suffering (suffer), she did not give in.
7．Don't leave children surfing (surf) the Internet for a long time on weekends.
8．For a few minutes we stood in shocked (shook) silence.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1．She began to sob again, burying her face in the pillow.
她把脸埋在枕头里，又开始啜泣起来。
2．The young couple sitting in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world．
一对年轻的夫妇坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。
3．She ran away and left her boyfriend waiting in the rain alone．
她跑开了，留下她的男友一个人在雨中等着。
4．Everywhere you go, you should lock your bike.
不管去哪儿你都要把你的自行车锁上。
5．Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along with．
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难相处。
6．你弟弟太小还不能胜任这项工作。
→Your brother is too young to be fit for the work.(too ...to)
→Your brother is so young that he is not fit for the work.(so ...that ...)