UNIT3Backtothepast课后练8（含解析）

这是一份UNIT3Backtothepast课后练8（含解析），共5页。
课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Her whole body tautened violently(violent)．2．This is what we should do at the present time.3．The problem is whether the meeting will be held.4．In cold weather，water will be freezed(freeze)in 10 minutes.5．It is universally acknowledged that air and water are very important to man.6．The law needs to be reformed(reform)．7．When getting ready to depart for Shanghai，he couldn't find his passport.8．Have you been hatching(hatch)up a deal with her?9．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about memorials(memorial)．10．He was dragging(drag)his coat in the mud.Ⅱ.完形填空The deadly winter storm established numerous low­temperature records.  1   22 states were impacted，Texas was particularly hard hit.The state's energy sources mostly went offline and water pipes froze and broke open，leaving millions without electricity and water.When Timmons left home，she had her day  2   planned.The Houston­based teacher，who increased her income by making home grocery deliveries on weekends，intended to complete all her  3   in the morning and spend the afternoon  4   with chocolates and wine.  5  ，the weather turned for the worse just as she reached her last delivery，and her car broke down，making it  6   to complete the three­hour drive home.Upon hearing her dilemma (窘境)，the homeowners，Richardson and Condon，immediately  7   Timmons inside.As the storm continued，Timmons  8   to move into a hotel，but Richardson and Condon  9   her by asking，“Could you make it there safely？What if they lose power？Isn't the guest room  10   than a hotel chain？” Then they said firmly：“No worries，stay a bit longer.” Filled with   11   Timmons went to ‘her’room，attempting to hold back her tears.The educator finally returned home five days later.She expressed her  12   to Richardson and Condon for opening their doors to a complete  13  ，sheltering her and  14   their meals when food was in short supply.While the violent weather tested Texans' nerve，it also  15   the best in humanity.【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是在恶劣天气重创得克萨斯州时，理查森和康登给送货员蒂蒙斯提供了帮助的故事。在恶劣天气影响下，这“展现”出人类善良的最好一面。1．A.Since　　　　　 B．WhileC．If D．In caseB　[根据下文可知，得克萨斯州受到的打击尤其严重，前后内容形成对比，所以用while引导从句。故选B项。]2．A.barely B．wronglyC．perfectly D．proudlyC　[根据下文可知，她把一天安排得很“完美”。故选C项。]3．A.runs B．sessionsC．repairs D．exercisesA　[根据语境可知，她做送货员，结合下文也可知，她上午在送货，送货需要“跑”到不同的地方，所以本题选择runs，指的是她的送货任务。故选A项。]4．A.relaxing B．checkingC．laughing D．complainingA　[根据“巧克力和葡萄酒”可知，她下午要“放松”。故选A项。]5．A.Additionally B．ThereforeC．Instead D．HoweverD　[根据“天气更糟了，她的车抛锚了”可知，她回不了家，现实情况与她原本对今日的规划相反了。故选D项。]6．A.boring B．unsafeC．impossible D．inconvenientC　[根据“抛锚”可知，此时她的车不可能开三小时的路程回家了。故选C项。]7．A.invited B．pushedC．attracted D．followedA　[根据“inside”结合下文内容可知，此处是“邀请”她进去了。故选A项。]8．A.offered B．hesitatedC．declined D．promisedA　[根据“要搬进一家旅馆”可知，她提出了这个想法。故选A项。]9．A.suggested B．discouragedC．motivated D．threatenedB　[根据后面的提问“Could you make it there safely？What if they lose power？Isn't the guest room        than a hotel chain？”可知，他们要“打消”她的念头。故选B项。]10．A.worse B．plainerC．better D．colderC　[根据前文可知，理查森和康登想要打消她去旅馆的念头，所以说客房比旅馆“更好”。故选C项。]11．A.joy B．curiosityC．disappointment D．prideA　[由前文可知，理查森和康登他们对蒂蒙斯这样一个完全陌生的人在危难时刻提供了帮助，蒂蒙斯此时应该是很“开心”。故选A项。]12．A.optimism B．satisfactionC．hope D．appreciationD　[由前文可知，蒂蒙斯获得了理查森和康登的帮助，所以向他们表示“感谢”。故选D项。]13．A.loser B．heroC．stranger D．pioneerC　[由前文可知，蒂蒙斯只是给理查森和康登送货，所以他们之间是“陌生人”。故选C项。]14．A.sharing B．storingC．obtaining D．displayingA　[由前文内容可知，理查森和康登给蒂蒙斯提供了帮助，让她在家里躲避暴风雨，所以也会跟她“分享”食物。故选A项。]15．A.stood for B．accounted forC．brought out D．related toC　[由前文可知，恶劣天气重创得克萨斯州时，理查森和康登给送货员蒂蒙斯提供了帮助，恶劣天气影响下也“展现”出人类善良的最好一面。故选C项。]Ⅲ.语法填空The Hezhen is one of the smallest minorities in China.Early Hezhen people developed methods 1.         producing clothes，bedding and thread out of fish skin.But over time，there has been a loss of Hezhen culture，including 2.          (make) clothing from the skin of fish.Besides，few young Hezhen wanted to learn the skill.Fish­skin clothing is also not 3.         Hezhen people wear today.Knowing this，You Wenfeng，a now 68­year­old woman，started to share her knowledge with local Han Chinese women in the 1990s.Her followers also learn the Yimakan，4.         kind of storytelling that uses both speeches and songs in the Hezhen language.They also memorize songs sung by the Hezhen people.For environmental 5.         (protect)，You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market and use a special sewing tool and cotton thread.The first step is to remove the fish's skin 6.         (cautious) and dry it.The skin is then repeatedly passed through wooden “teeth” to soften it.The process takes a month，and sewing it then requires about twenty 7.         (many) days.So far，fish leather 8.         (inspire) some high­end clothing design houses，including Dior and Prada，to use it in their clothes.But the material 9.         (be) still not common.In 2006，Hezhen fish skin clothing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage，which means a special effort is made 10.         (preserve) the tradition.【语篇解读】　文章介绍了赫哲人过去常常用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的传统。然而这个传统正在消失，尤文凤决定传承并推广这种鱼皮制作技艺以及赫哲人的文化。1．for/of　[考查介词。此处表示赫哲人用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的方法。method of/for doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，是固定短语。故填for/of。]2．making　[考查非谓语动词。including 意为“包括”，是介词，此处应作介词“including ”的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。]3．what　[考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，在句中充当宾语，此处表示“赫哲人今天穿着的衣服”。故填what。]4．a　[考查冠词。固定搭配a kind of 意为“一种……”。故填a。]5．protection　[考查名词。根据空处前面的“environmental”并结合词汇使用规则可知，形容词修饰名词，所以空处要用protect 的名词形式protection。故填protection。]6．cautiously　[考查副词。结合本句中“to remove the fish's skin ”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词remove ，故填cautiously ，意为“小心地，谨慎地”。故填cautiously。]7．more　[考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“将其缝合起来则又需要20 天”。more 在这里意为“又，再”，相当于again。故填more。]8．has inspired　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的“So far ”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，且主语是“fish leather ”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以要用has inspired。故填has inspired 。]9．is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合上句可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，主语是“the material ”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。]10．to preserve　[考查非谓语动词。固定搭配make a special effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”，a special effort 提前作主语，动词不定式保留。不定式表示目的，故填to preserve。]