牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Reading导学案

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Reading导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了词汇变形，词汇辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

survival n. 生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物
（P44 L5）Thanks t her discvery f qinghasu, malaria patients all ver the wrld nw have had a greatly increased chance f survival.由于她对青蒿素的发现，现在世界各地的疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加了。
拓：
survive vi. 生存，存活，继续存在； vt.幸存；比时间长
survivr n.幸存者，生还者
survive n sth 靠生活
微语篇填空：
The ld man tried his best t struggle fr ________， and managed t ________ the cld winter in the end, thus making himself the nly ________ f this accident.
答案：（1）survival （2）survive （3）survivr
brad adj.广泛的；宽阔的；概括的
（P44 L10）She cmpleted further training curses in traditinal Chinese medicine, acquiring a brad knwledge f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine.她完成了中医培训课程，获得了中医和西医的广泛知识。
拓：
（1）广泛的
a brad range f...广泛的
brad supprt广泛的支持
宽阔的
a brad smile咧嘴笑
概括的
in brad terms 从大体上说
in brad sense 广义而言
【词汇变形】
braden vt.变宽
braden ne’s mind/hrizn开拓眼界，拓展视野
bradly adv. 大体上说
bradness n. 宽阔，宽阔
【词汇辨析】
brad, abrad, bard, abard
选词填空
（1）Passengers shuld check their luggage befre ________ the plane.
（2） He graduated frm a famus university. After that, he went ________ fr further educatin.
（3） Nt nly d bks shw us a ________ wrld but als we can benefit frm them in all ur life.
（4）Tw astrnauts ________ the spaceship are set t cnduct three space walks.
（1）barding （2）abrad （3）brad （4）abard
intend vt. &vi. 计划，想要
(P44 L13)In the late 1960s,many peple were dying f malaria, and in1969 Tu became head f a team that intended t find a cure fr the disease.20世纪60年代末，许多人死于疟疾，1969年，屠呦呦成为了一个旨在寻找治疗这种疾病的小组的负责人。
拓:
intend 计划，想要
intend t d sth打算做某事
It is intended that...计划
intentin n.打算，意图
intentinal adj. 打算的
intentinally adv. 故意地
intended adj. 故意的
have the intentin t d sth/f ding sth
With the intentin f ding/t ，主句.
be intended t d sth 打算做某事
单句语法填空
(1)The perfrmance f the hst, ________(intend) t please the audience and draw their attentin, was greeted with a cld silence, hwever.
(2)I ____________(intend) t see yu ff at the airprt, but I had an unexpected visitr.
(3) I intended ________(phne) yu this mrning, but I was t busy.
(4)She has written many articles, sme f which are intended ________ students pr in English.
(1)intended (2) had intended(3) t phne (4)fr
refer t 查阅，参考；提到，提及；涉及，关于
(P45 L16)When they failed t prduce any prmising results, Tu referred t the ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine again. 当他们没有产生任何希望的结果时，屠又提到了中医古籍。
拓：
refer t the map/ntes/dictinary查阅地图、笔记、字典
refer t A as B 把A 称作B
(3)reference n.提及；参考
make reference t提及
reference bks 参考书
In/with reference t 关于
单句语法填空
(1) The famus prfessr ________(refer) t in yur cnversatin just nw wuld cme t the urgent cnference.
(2)He std n the stage t give a speech, __________(refer) t his ntes nw and then.
(3) The Chinese language is ften referred t ________ Han.
(4)Yu'd better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future __________(refer)．
(1)referred (2) referring (3) as (4)reference
experiment n. 实验 vi. 实验，尝试
(P45 L19)Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb in a lw temperature in rder nt t damage its effective part.屠呦呦重新设计了实验，并尝试在低温下提取草药，以免损害其有效部分。
n. 实验
d/cnduct/perfrm/carry ut the experiment n/with sth 做关于某事的实验
vi. 实验，尝试
experiment n sb/sth 在某事上做实验
trial n. 实验，试用；审讯；考验 vi&vt.测试，实验
a clinical trial 临床实验
thrugh trial and errr 反复实验
n trial 试用
be n trial fr sth 因为受审
a fair trial 公正的审判
pstpne vt.延期，延迟
（P45L29）The trials n patients were likely t be pstpned.对患者的试验很可能会被推迟。
pstpne/delay/put ff ding sth
sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
（P45L30）They did nt have sufficient safety data.他们没有足够的安全数据。
sufficient time/mney 足够的钱/时间
insufficient adj. 不充足的
sufficiency n.足量，充足
pay ff 成功，奏效，达到目的；付清
(P45 L32)The effrts f Tu and his team finally paid ff. 屠呦呦和他的团队最终得到回报。
Yur effrts will pay ff.你的努力会得到回报。
pay ff the debts 付清债务
draw n 利用
（P45 L38）Perhaps the next generatin f scientists, drawing n the wisdm f traditinal medicine, will indeed discver mre medicine beneficial t glbal health care.也许下一代科学家利用传统医学的智慧，确实会发现更多有利于全球医疗保健的医学。
拓：
draw n traditinal wisdm 利用传统的智慧
draw n advantage利用优势
beneficial
(P45 L35)Qinghasu has since benefited abut 200 millin malaria patients.青蒿素已经使约2亿疟疾患者受益。
拓;
benefit v.对...有益； n. 好处，益处
benefit frm sth 从...获益
be beneficial t f benefit t sb
单句写作
1. Students ______________________ their experiences as vlunteers during summer vacatins.
学生们将从他们当暑假志愿者的经历中受益匪浅。
2. Keeping a balanced diet ________________________ yur health.
保持均衡的饮食对你的健康有益。
3. Ding mrning exercises will __________________ ur health.
做早操会对我们的健康有利。
微语篇语法填空
4. The suggestins frm yur teacher is surely f great ________, frm which yu will ________ a lt. If I were yu, I wuld fllw whatever is __________ t my grwth.
will benefit a lt frm
benefits/is beneficial t
be f benefit t
benefit;benefit;beneficial
cnduct vt. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 n. 行为，举止
(P47)Their effrts t cnduct research in bth fields may finally pay ff.他们在这两个领域进行研究的努力可能最终会得到回报。
(1)组织，实施；
cnduct an experiment做实验
cnduct a survey/investigatin 做研究/调查
（2）指挥
cnduct an rchestra 指挥管弦乐队
指导
cnduct sb t sth
举止
cnduct neself举止
n. 举止 cde f cnduct 行为举止
illustrate
(P47) A gd example t illustrate this pint is the discvery f qinghasu in 1972.说明这一点的一个很好的例子是1972年发现的青蒿素。
vt. 说明；插图于
Statistics can help yu better illustrate yur pint.数据可以帮你更好表达你的观点。
an illustrated bk 插图书