高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步训练题

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I：教材原句重点解析
1. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible.
尽管阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早晨还是晚上。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。telling...是主句,主句中有一个whether引导的宾语从句。Even thugh引导的是让步状语从句。even thugh=even if是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,如主句表示将来的动作,从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
I will nt give up even if there is nly a gleam f hpe.
哪怕只有一线希望我也不会放弃。
My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, even if/thugh he’s in his nineties.
尽管九十多岁了,爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。
【温馨提示】在even if或even thugh引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be时,可以把从句的主语和be省略。
The girl is s shy that she never speaks even if (she is) asked t.
那个女孩很害羞,即使问她,她也不说话。
2.Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, leaving behind abut 100 glaciers.
大约9,000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100个冰川。
【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句,leaving behind abut 100 glaciers是动词-ing形式构成的短语作结果状语。动词-ing形式作结果状语时,和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Many trees had been blwn dwn by strng winds, blcking rads, paths and railway lines.
许多树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
In Sydney the Chinese team gt 28 gld medals, ranking third f all the cmpeting cuntries.
在悉尼奥运会上,中国队共获28枚金牌,在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。
【句式拓展】动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示意料、情理之中的结果,动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
He raced thrugh the living rm, nly t find the frnt dr clsed.
他飞快地跑过起居室,却发现前门上锁了。
3.Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
【句式剖析】Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple是主谓倒装,主语the Sami peple后置,以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接,语义上也更连贯。
Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua, wh is mnitr f ur class.跑在王林后面的是李华,他是我们的班长。
Fllwing the headmaster was Mr Smith, wh was ur English teacher.
跟着校长的是史密斯先生,他是我们的英语老师。
4.This vast new park is nearly fur times larger than the ld wildlife park prtecting Siberian tigers in Nrtheast China.
这个庞大的新公园是保护东北西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的近四倍大。
【句式剖析】本句中的prtecting...是动词-ing形式构成的短语作定语。fur times larger than是倍数的表示方法,由“倍数+比较级+than”构成。
There are twice mre wrkers in ur cmpany than in that cmpany.我们公司的员工是那个公司的两倍。
【句式拓展】
(1)倍数+as+many/much+n.+as
(2)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
(3)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
(4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+f
There are five times as many bks in ur library as in yurs.我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的五倍。
This bridge is three times the length f that ne.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。
This vast new park is nearly fur times larger than the ld wildlife park prtecting Siberian tigers in Nrtheast China.这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园的四倍大。
【温馨提示】表示“两倍”时用twice或duble,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。
5.The prblem, hwever,was that the ld park was t small t supprt further ppulatin increases.然而,问题是旧公园太小,无法承受进一步数量的增加。
【句式剖析】The prblem was是主句,that引导的是表语从句。 d sth太……以致不……,t后接形容词或副词,t是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,动词不定式表示否定意义。
The by is t yung t jin the army.这男孩太小,不能参军。
The gate is t narrw fr a car t get thrugh.这门太窄了,小汽车开不过去。
【句式拓展】
(1)与nt或never连用时,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。
(2)t 表示肯定,作“过于、太会……”解。
I am t glad t get such a gift.我很高兴能得到这样的礼物。
The prblem, hwever, was that the ld park was t small t supprt further ppulatin increases.
然而，问题是旧公园太小，无法支撑进一步的人口增长。
II. 翻译句子。
即使太阳灿烂地照耀着，也不可能分辨出是早晨还是夜晚。
大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。
跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。
4.这姑娘很细心, 完全能干好那件事。
5.这问题太难了,我解答不了。
6. 正在建的新体育馆将会是现在的体育馆的3倍大。
【答案】
1.Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible.
2.Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, leaving behind abut 100 glaciers.
3.Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme.
4.The girl is t careful nt t d it well.
5. The prblem is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.
6. The new stadium being built will be three times bigger than the present ne.
III：课文原创语法填空。
A
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Even thugh the sun is 1._____________(bright) shining, telling 2.____________it is mrning r night is impssible. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge3_________________(spread) ut befre me, branches f the Rapa River flw 4______________the valley belw. I’m in the remte far nrth f Sweden in Sarek Natinal Park, a place 5_______________n rads r twns.
2 A Land f Muntain and Ice
Sarek’s muntains used t 6_________________(cver) by vast sheets f ice. Arund 9, 000 years ag, this ice melted, 7________________(leave) behind abut 100 glaciers. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive. Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, 8_________________made this territry their hme. Getting here is quite difficult, s apart frm the Sami very few peple have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek 9________________(make) a natinal park in rder t keep the land in its natural state. 10.____________the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment 11.________________within park bundaries. At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. Clse by, there are a few reindeer feeding n grass.
3 Man at Peace with Nature
Fr hundreds f years, 12______________________(lk) after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat fr fd, their bnes fr tls, and their skin fr making clthes and tents. 13_______________reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. Tday, mst Sami have huses in villages near Sarek and live a mdern life just like their neighburs. 14____________every spring, a small number f Sami still fllw their reindeer int the valleys f Sarek, living in tents r ld cttages and 15_____________(enjy) their traditins. I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adpted sme f their habits. Fr example, this mrning my breakfast is flat bread warmed ver a fire, dried reindeer meat, and sme sweet and sur berries that I fund grwing near my tent.
4 A Land f Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. 16______________I must carry all f my fd and supplies with me, my bag weighs abut 30 kilgrams. If tday is anything like yesterday, it will be full f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley. Hwever, I cannt cmplain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 17_____________________t be alive. Here I am, alne under this brad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjying this great adventure. What culd be better?
1.________________2__________________3_________________
4__________________5______________6___________
7_____________8___________9______________10-____________
11_______________12________________________13_______________
14_____________15___________16______________17_________
【答案】
brightly
whether
Spreading
Thrugh
with
be cvered
leaving
wh
was made
Thugh
is banned
lking
Since
But
enjying
Since
blessed
B
FUN AND MORE THAN FUN是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐
Which theme park wuld yu like t visit? There are varius kinds f theme parks, ___________ different parks fr almst everything: fd, culture, science, cartns, mvies, histry, and s n. Sme parks are famus fr having the ___________(big) r lngest rller casters, thers fr shwing famus sights and sunds. Whichever and ___________ yu like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu!
The theme park yu are prbably mst familiar ___________ is Disneyland, which can be fund in several parts f the wrld. Disneyland will bring yu___________ a magical wrld and make yur childhd dreams cme true. Travelling thrugh space, visiting a pirate ship, r meeting an adrable fairy tale r cartn character __________(be) all pssible at Disneyland. As yu wander arund the fantasy amusement park, yu may see Snw White r Mickey Muse in a parade r even n the street. Of curse, Disneyland als has many exciting rides t amuse yu, ___________ enrmus swinging ships t scary free-fall drps. __________yu want t have fun and mre than fun, cme t Disneyland!
Dllywd, in the beautiful Smky Muntains in the sutheastern USA, is unique __________ it shws and celebrates America’s traditinal sutheastern culture. Famus cuntry music grups put n _____________(perfrm) there all year rund, indrs and utdrs. Peple cme frm all ver America t see skilled wrkers make wd, glass, and irn bjects _____ the ld-fashined way. ______________(visit) the candy shp and trying sme f the same kind f candy __________ American sutherners made 150 years ag is a rare experience. Riding n the nly steam engine still wrking in the sutheastern United States is__________ special treat. And fr thse wh like rides, Dllywd has a superb ld wden rller caster, Thunderhead. It is wrld-famus fr having the lngest track in the smallest space. Cme t Dllywd t have fun learning all abut America’s histrical sutheastern culture!
Chimelng Ocean Kingdm in Zhuhai, China, is ne f the leading cean-themed ___________(park) in the wrld. Here yu can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium —the wrld’s largest—and see up t 20, 000 fish, in additin _________ a whale shark 68 metres in length. ______________(watch) the dlphin and sea lin shws is bth educatinal and fun. Of curse, yu can als see all kinds f interesting animals, including plar bears. The park has mre rides than yu can imagine: jin a water fight_______ pirates, get turned upside dwn by an exciting rller caster, r get wet in ne f the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Jurney f Lights Parade and firewrks display. Hungry? The park has plenty f restaurants with tasty fd____________ every appetite —yu can even eat while ___________(watch) the fish swim by. If it is cean entertainment that yu are lking fr, cme t Chimelng Ocean Kingdm!
1___________________2____________________3________________
4___________________5____________________6________________
7___________________8____________________9________________
10___________________11____________________12_____________
13___________________14____________________15_____________
16_____________________17_________________18.__________
19______________20_____________________
【答案】
with
biggest
whatever
with
int
are
frm
If
because
perfrmances
in
visiting
that
a
parks
t
watching
against
fr
watching
第三部分：概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
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参考范文
I am hiking n the Sarek muntains in the Sarek Natinal park in Sweden,where the sun never sets in summer.(要点1)The nce snw-cvered muntains melted abut 9,000 years ag with abut 100 glaciers left.(要点2)Fr hundreds f years, peple live in harmny with nature and in rder t keep its natural state the place was made a natinal park.(要点3) After breakfast, I set ut fr anther adventure.(要点4)