人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language习题，文件包含Unit4BodyLanguage单元跟踪限时练45分解析版doc、Unit4BodyLanguage单元跟踪限时练45分原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.The friendship between the peples has been strengthened thrugh ____________(vary) means.
2.The fllwing chart can tell us smething abut her_____________ (interact) with students.
3.He lked back at the wman fr (apprve),but her face was unreadable.
4.There are n significant (differ) between the educatin systems f the tw cuntries.
5.Trains are (rely),cheap and best fr lng-distance jurneys.
6.I didn’t knw whether t i_______________(解释)her silence as acceptance r refusal.
7. The president i________________(干预) persnally in the crisis.
8.They agreed t g m______________(仅仅) because they were getting paid fr it.
9.The jb applicant must have gd v_____________(口头的)skills.
10. After he _________ (目睹) his huse brken int, he began t pay mre attentin t security.
11. The bss _________ (雇用)abut 20 peple t wrk fr him yesterday.
12. They said gdbye t the villagers, with tears _________ (滚动) dwn their cheek.
13. They sn vercame the language_________ (障碍)
14. He was right in his _________ (评定) and wrng in his predictin.
【答案】
varius 2.interactin 3.apprval 4.difference 5.reliable
6. interpret 7. intervene 8.merely 9.verbal
10.witness 11.emplyed 12.rlling 13.barriers 14.assessment
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The mther kissed her child ______ the cheek and said gd night.
2. I was _________ (anger) with myself fr making such a stupid mistake
3. As everybdy can see, the knife is identical ______ mine
4. Men and wmen must be treated equally in educatin and ____________ (emply)
5. It's reprted that January's sales were __________ (slight) better than average.
6. My friend is a _________ persn, and yu can _______ n it that he will give yu a hand (rely)
7. The weather _________ frm day t day; as a result, peple wear _________ clthes. (vary)
8. I wish yu will nt _________ f my chice because yur _______ means a great deal t me. (apprve)
9. The _________ decided t __________ Tm as her secretary and she hped t have a talk with her ___________ befre he came t wrk. (emply)
10.Abut 80% f yu understand the cnversatin is read thrugh the bdy.
【答案】
1.n 2.angry 3.t 4.slightly 5.reliable 6.rely 7.varies /varius8.apprve /apprval 9.emplyer /emply /emplyers 10.what
III. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社区)by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn(1907-1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952,she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first wman t jin the U.S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt. It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
【答案】
1—4ACDC
1. What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A. Her scial wrk.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.
D. Her cmmunity backgrund.
A细节理解题。根据Jane Addams部分的Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.可知Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名，贡献A.
2. What is the reasn fr O‟Cnnr‟s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack f prper training in law.
B. Her little wrk experience in curt.
C. The discriminatin against wmen.
D. The pr financial cnditins.
C本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
首先迅速找到O’Cnnr段落。根据本段“she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman”可知她被拒绝是因为她是女性，这是对女性的性别歧视。本题学生出错多半是因为discriminatin一词不熟悉。
3. Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carsn.
C. Sandra Day O’Cnnr. D. Rsa Park.
D细节理解题。根据Rsa Parks部分的It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.可知Rsa Parks因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以她对美国民权运动做出了很大贡献，贡献D.
4. What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pineers. D. They are peace-lvers.
C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Jane Addams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carsn的作品Silent Spring 提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；Sandra Day O’Cnnr是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；Rsa Parks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕；她们都是先锋者，故选C.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generatin native f Brwnsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned t mve away. Even when her daughter and sn asked her t mve t San Antni t help with their children, she plitely refused. Only after a year f friendly discussin did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was fur years ag. Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.
N statistics shw the number f grandparents like Garza wh are mving clser t adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is grwing. Even President Obama’s mther-in-law, Marian Rbinsn, has agreed t leave Chicag and mve int the White Huse t help care fr her granddaughters. Accrding t a study by grandparents.cm, 83 percent f the peple said Mrs. Rbinsn’s decisin will influence grandparents in the American family. Tw-thirds believe mre families will fllw the example f Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn,” says Christine Crsby, publisher fGrand, a magazine fr grandparents. “We nw realize hw imprtant family is and hw imprtant it is t be near them, especially when yu’re raising children.”
Mving is nt fr everyne. Almst every grandparent wants t be with his r her grandchildren and is willing t make sacrifices, but smetimes it is wiser t say n and visit frequently instead. Having yur grandchildren far away is hard, especially knwing yur adult child is struggling, but giving up the life yu knw may be harder.
短文分析：本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文本，通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助 ，引发更多人的选择与思考。包含了考查考生对某种社会现象的观察与思考能力，同时弘扬了爱幼与尊老的美德。题目设置上考查了获取细节类具体信息的能力，同时也考查了考生对某个事实的理解判断能力。考生可根据题干问题，定位有效信息，再进行甄别思考。
5. Why was Garza’s mve a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties.
B．It imprved her living cnditins.
C．It enabled her t make mre friends.
D．It helped her knw mre new places.
A本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
根据第一段最后一句“Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success, giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。
6. What was the reactin f the public t Mrs. Rbinsn’s decisin?
A．17% expressed their supprt fr it.
B．Few peple respnded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majrity thught it was a trend.
D本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
根据第二段结尾处“ percent f the peple said Mrs. Rbinsn’s decisin will influence grandparents in the American family. Tw-thirds believe mre families will fllw the example f Obama’s family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Rbinsn的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势。”
7. What did Crsby say abut peple in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure f themselves.
B．They were eager t raise mre children.
C．They wanted t live away frm their parents.
D．They had little respect fr their grandparents.
C本小题考查考生简单判断和推理的能力。
根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。
8. What des the authr suggest the grandparents d in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisins in the best interests f their wn.
B. Ask their children t pay mre visits t them.
C. Sacrifice fr their struggling children.
D. Get t knw themselves better
A本小题考查作者的观点态度。
第四段首句“Mving is nt fr everyne”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yurgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knwing yur adult child is struggling, but giving up the life yu knw may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。
IV：语法填空
语法填空
The traditinal Chinese name chp(名章) r seal has been used fr thusands f years.
1. quite likely that peple began using name chps because Chinese characters are s cmplex and few peple in ancient times 2. (be) able t read and write. In additin, chps date back t a time 3. there was n ther frm f 4. (identify) such as ID cards.
A chp als served as a valid signature. All fficial 5. (dcument) in China needed a chp t be valid. Tday, mst Chinese are educated, but the traditin 6. (keep) alive in China.
If yu spend any length f time in China, yu will almst 7. (certain) need t have a chp. If yu’re staying a shrt time, a chp makes a(n) 8. (amaze) suvenir. A chp can be made quickly, but first yu will need t have yur name 9.(translate) int Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles f chps. Inexpensive small chps can be carved 10. wd r plastic—upmarket chps are made frm ivry, jade, marble r steel. Only a special type f slw-drying red ink is used fr a name chp, s if yu buy a chp in China, get an inkpad(印泥盒) t.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。
1.It 考查代词。本句中that引导的从句是真正的主语,故句首用It作形式主语。
2.were 考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是peple,表示复数概念,再根据其后置定语in ancient times可知用一般过去时,故设空处填were。
3.when 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
4.identificatin 考查名词。设空处前面是介词f,故此处填名词identificatin。
5.dcuments 考查名词复数。dcument是可数名词,根据设空处前面的All可知此处填其复数形式dcuments。
6.is kept 考查时态和语态。traditin与keep之间是被动关系,再根据本句开头的时间状语Tday可知用一般现在时,故设空处填is kept。
7.certainly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词need,故填副词certainly。
8.amazing 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词suvenir且意为“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词amazing。
9.translated 考查非谓语动词。have sth dne是固定搭配,表示“使某事被做”。
10.frm 考查介词。be carved frm意为“由……雕刻而成”。
V.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu heard an ld saying “The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence”? It means ther places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place where yu live. “Let’s g t KFC fr dinner and then watch sme Japanese cartns!” We all knw it: mre and mre Chinese kids lve American and Japanese fd and mvies. Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way. They see yung Chinese ignring(忽视)Chinese culture and,instead, buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even celebrating western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, but Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning fr Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nthing t cmpare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lts f cl things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals n the streets, and even Jay Chu! And let’s nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Nt all cuntries are as warm as China.
It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never replace yur wn culture. It’s gd t lk n the ther side f the fence, but make sure yu take a gd lng lk. Yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener.
Althugh sme peple becme wrried abut that, I dn’t think they shuld. Will we get mre pwerful withut learning frm ther cuntries? Will Chinese peple live mre happily withut American fast fd? Besides, it’s fun t learn abut different cultures. Chinese kids can learn abut ther cultures and have fun, but they als need t learn mre abut their wn culture. Be prud f Chinese culture and f being Chinese!
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参考范文
Many yung Chinese prefer freign items, cnsidering them t be better.(要点1) Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally gd, clrful and even mre meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness.(要点2)Freign cultures, which are nt always gd, can never replace yur wn culture.(要点3)In a wrd, Chinese kids need t learn mre and take pride in Chinese culture while enjying ther cultures.(要点4)