2022年山西省大同市云冈区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年山西省大同市云冈区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
-D yu knw what Gu Ailing think f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？
-Yes,she said,"It has changed______ life frever."（ ）
A. myB. herC. ur
After 1，028 days f detentin（关押），Meng Wanzhu finally came back t China.She sensed the_______frm ur mtherland.（ ）
A. painB. satisfactinC. care
—Our teacher,Mr.Hu,always tells us t______ther peple's gd advice.
—Right!Gd advice is beynd all price.（ ）
A. cstB. acceptC. dubt
—This little girl's parents have been______fr 5 years and she has t live alne.
—What a pr girl!Let 's d smething fr her.（ ）
A. deadB. sleepyC. wunded
The utbreak f COVID-19 in several schls______influence the students' study life.（ ）
A. patientlyB. bravelyC. greatly
—I feel s tired that I dn't want t study hard any mre.
—Yu are sure t achieve yur dreams______yu give up halfway.（ ）
A. afterB. unlessC. if
Because f the Duble Reductin plicy,students have mre time t relax and______sme hbbies t enjy their lives.（ ）
A. take upB. take ffC. take away
—What can yu see frm the eyes f the kids in the rural areas？
—l can see they______the knwledge.（ ）
A. are knwn frB. are thirsty fr
C. are respnsible fr
Ms.Wang is already in her eighties,but she still grws vegetables______in her garden.（ ）
A. in needB. in persnC. in silence
-I find I have becme heavier these days.I wnder_______.
-The secrets are eating healthily and exercising mre.（ ）
A. why I put n 4 pundsB. what I shuld eat
C. hw I can lse weight
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12分）
On June 12，2021 .my parents celebrated 70 years f marriage.Mm and dad live in Taiyuan.They have been thrugh years f hard wrk and gd times,(11) supprting each ther.
When I was a little girl.I(12)my parents wrking side by side in spring,summer,fall、and winter such as cleaning r washing.They have taught me well abut(13)hard wrk is.
My parents bught a huse in Taiyuan.They never believed they wuld (14)wn their wn hme,and t them,it was their castle.They wrked hard t keep it lking beautiful.
They taught us t wrk hard and t appreciate everything we had.Mm likes ging shpping and climbing utside.(15)dad,even tday,can't understand why she wants t g ut,he supprts my mther t d what she likes.
The key t their sweet marriage is that they respect each ther.My parents are the glue that hlds ur whle family tgether,making rdinary days(16)t us all.They can make the cmmn life becme pretty rich and clrful.
I knw we are lucky t have(17) bth.I even save all f their vice mail messages ，just s I'll be able t hear their vices when they are nt here.But mm keeps telling us all she's definitely ging t live t be 100，s we will have a few mre hlidays,birthdays,and memries.I learn what(18) is frm my parents.Because f them,my life is full f happiness.I will be thankful t them frever.
A. neverB. smetimesC. always
A. regrettedB. mindedC. remembered
A. whatB. whenC. where
A. be glad tB. be able tC. be afraid t
A. IfB. ThughC. Because
A. specialB. bringC. embarrassing
A. meB. usC. them
A. lveB. viceC. friendship
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
There Best Friends （3）
A：Hell! (1)
B：Nthing much.
C：I'm sending a message t my parents.What abut yu,Jane？
A：Well,I'm preparing fr a debate.It's abut whether t carry ut layered（分层的） hmewrk. (2)
B：Of curse.I supprt it.I think it can help different students learn better.
A：Great.What's yur pinin,Jimmy？
C： (3) I think it's harmful fr students,especially thse wh are pr at schlwrk.
A：Bth f yu gave me great advice.In my pinin,I supprt layered hmewrk. (4)
B：Yes.And it can als attract their interest f study.They will imprve study quality little by little.
C：Maybe yu are right.I suggest we shuld have a try.
A：Thank yu fr yur advice. (5)
B：Gd luck t yu!
C：Gd luck t yu!
A：Thank yu.
A.I have n idea.
B.I dn't think s.
C.What are yu ding nw？
D.I'm cnfident t finish the debate well.
E.Wuld yu like t say smething abut it？
F.But I think it's hard fr us t achieve the gal.
G.Students can have mre time t d what they like.
(1)
(2)
(3)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
Let's take a lk at sme f the mre interesting high schl and university graduatin traditins arund the wrld.
In China,what may the girls wear in the graduatin ceremny？ ______
A. Schl unifrms.B. Caps and gwns.
C. Wedding dresses.
Which cuntry will celebrate the graduatin in March？ ______
A. Japan.B. America.C. Philippines.
What's the difference between the US and the UK？ ______
A. Graduatin ceremnies nly take place in the university in the UK.
B. Families hardly like taking phts with their graduating kids in the US.
C. In bth cuntries,graduating students are always waiting fr being called.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The ceremny usually lasts abut ninety minutes n the weekday in Japan.
B. Graduating students in China always celebrate the graduatin with their classmates.
C. In Philippines ，graduating students will wear caps and gwns with beautiful garlands.
Where will we find the passage？ ______
A. In an American strybk.
B. In an English magazine.
C. In an English ad.
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nearly everyne knws"Bing Dwen Dwen"and "Shuey Rhn Rhn"，wh are the mascts（吉祥物） fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit.It lks like a winter sprts athlete frm the future."Bing"means "ice"in Chinese,which is a symbl f winter sprts."Dwen"suggests health. "Dwen Dwen"gives the image a mre friendly feel."Bing Dwen Dwen"shws the spirit f the Olympics ，including a strng mind and a healthy bdy.The masct"Bing Dwen Dwen"was designed by a 14-member team led by Ca Xue,a prfessr at the Guangzhu Academy f Fine Arts,taking nearly ne year t finish.
"Shuey Rhn Rhn"lks like a red lantern hanging n hmes and streets lcelebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts f pigens in the shape f the Temple f Heaven（天坛）. "Shuey" means "snw" in Chinese."Rhn Rhn" are tw different Chinese characters with the same prnunciatin.The masct "Shuey RhnRhn" cmmunicatin amng different cultures.It makes peple think f warmth,friendship and gd luck.
In fact,it is nt easy t chse the mascts.The rganizing cmmittee gt 5816 pieces f great wrk frm 35 cuntries in the wrld and finally made the decisin.Peple like them because f their lvely lks and cute names.
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn can be said t be the"Super Stars"，winning ur hearts.Many prducts based n them have been sld ut bth nline and ffline.
Wh designed Bing Dwen Dwen？ ______
A. Ca Xue and his team.
B. The Organizing Cmmittee.
C. Guangzhu Academy f Fine Arts.
Hw d peple feel when they hear the wrds"Dwen Dwen"？ ______
A. Friendly.B. Warm.C. Lucky.
What des the underlined wrd "symblizes"mean？ ______
A. 创造B. 带领C. 代表
Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. It is difficult t chse the mascts.
B. Peple can buy the tw mascts nly nline.
C. Shuey Rhn Rhn is a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit.
Accrding t the passage,what is the spirit f the Olympics？ ______
A. Snw ，lanterns and ice.
B. A strng mind and a healthy bdy.
C. Warmth,friendship and gd luck.
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从万框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Transprtatin means any type f vehicle that we can travel in r carry gds in.Frm the cane t the spaceship.we have witnessed（见证） amazing changes.
The develpment f technlgy is the driving frce behind the changes. (1) Nw we can take a weekend trip abrad by air because f the fast develpment f transprtatin.
(2) Fr example,with the ecnmy develping rapidly,private cars are seen here and there.As a result,increasing numbers f peple drive t and frm wrk in the cmfrt f their cars.
Transprtatin is imprtant because it makes trade,exchange and travel easy. (3) Transprtatin cntributes t the develpment f ecnmic,scial,plitical and cultural fields and leads t the better future f their cnditins.It may als be said that having better and mre effective transprtatin makes a cuntry mre pwerful. (4) Withut effective transprtatin,regins are largely separated frm each ther.
With technlgy develping,we will have faster,safer and mre cnvenient transprtatin chices.It is advised that we gvernment shuld pay attentin t the develpment f public transprt. (5) Accrding t the newest reprt,Singapre has the wrld's best rad quality,fllwed by Switzerland and the Netherlands.China created sharing-bicycles and battery-pwered "e-bikes"，bth f which are spreading.I hpe ur cuntry can have a better public transprtatin system in the future.
A.Thus they can slve the traffic jam.
B.S peple regard it as a ruler t test the develpment f a cuntry.
C.Anther cntributing factr is the imprvement f living standard.
D.At the same time,it is extremely helpful fr the develpment f the cuntry.
E.In ancient times ，peple nly travelled n ft r by riding camels and hrses.
F.D yu think big cities need mre public transprt instead f mre private cars？
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干和语境，可知修饰名词life,作定语，意为"它永远改变了她的生活。"因此用形容词性物主代词her。
故选：B。
—你知道谷爱凌对于北京2022年冬奥会的感受怎么样吗？
—是的，她说，"它永远改变了她的生活。"
掌握物主代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】pain痛苦；satisfactin满足；care关心。根据"孟晚舟终于回到了中国。她感受到了祖国的"，可知，应该是"关心"。
故选：C。
经过1028天的拘留，孟晚舟终于回到了中国。她感受到了祖国的关怀。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】cst值得；accept接受；dubt怀疑。根据"总是告诉我们要别人的好建议。"可知，应该是"接受"。
故选：B。
--我们的老师胡老师，总是告诉我们要接受别人的好建议。
--对！好的建议是无价的。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】dead死的；sleepy困乏的；wunded受伤的。根据后句"她不得不独自生活。"可知，应是这个小女孩的父母已经去世5年了。
故选：A。
——这个小女孩的父母已经去世5年了，她不得不独自生活。
——多么可怜的女孩啊！让我们为她做点什么吧。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】patiently"有耐心地"；bravely"勇敢地"；greatly"极大地"。根据"The utbreak f COVID-19"可知2019冠状病毒在几所学校的爆发极大地影响了学生的学习生活。
故选：C。
2019冠状病毒在几所学校的爆发极大地影响了学生的学习生活。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6.【答案】B
【解析】after在之后；unless除非；if如果。根据"你一定会实现你的梦想，你半途而废。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
--我觉得很累，不想再努力学习了。
--你一定会实现你的梦想，除非你半途而废。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】 up占据（时间或地方），开始从事；B.take ff起飞，拿掉；C.take away带走，拿走。根据句意，开始培养爱好，可知要用take up。
故选：A。
因为双减政策，学生有更多的时间放松和培养一些爱好来享受生活。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】are knwn fr因...而知名。are thirsty fr对...渴求。are respnsible fr对...有责任心。根据句意可以孩子们渴求知识，应用are thirsty fr。
故选：B。
你能从农村孩子的眼睛里看到什么？—我能看到他们渴望知识。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】in need"需要"；in persn"亲自"；in silence"沉默"。根据"Ms.Wang is already in her eighties（王太太已经八十多岁了）"可知但她仍然亲自在花园里种菜。
故选：B。
王太太已经八十多岁了，但她仍然亲自在花园里种菜。
正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】put n增重；lse weight减肥。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是增重的原因；选项B询问的是吃什么；选项C询问的是减肥的方法。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--我发现这段时间我更重了。我想知道我如何减肥。
--秘诀在于健康饮食和经常锻炼。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思，再根据答语的意思选取正确答案。
11~18.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）副词辨析。A.从不；B.有时；C.总是。根据my parents wrking side by side in spring,summer,fall、and winter（我的父母在春夏秋冬肩并肩一起工作），可知他们总是互相扶持。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.后悔；B.介意；C.记得。根据When I was a little girl.I____my parents wrking side by side in spring,summer,fall、and winter such as cleaning r washing（当我还是个小女孩的时候，我____我的父母在春、夏、秋、冬季肩并肩一起工作，打扫卫生，洗衣服。）可知此处用remembered（记得）符合语境。故选C。
（3）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.哪里。根据They have taught me well abut____hard wrk is.（他们很好地教会了我____才是努力工作。）可知此处用what（什么）引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。A.高兴；B.能够；C.害怕。根据They never believed they wuld ____wn their wn hme.（他们从来不敢相信他们____有自己的家。）可知此处用be able t（能够）符合语境。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为。根据____dad,even tday,can't understand why she wants t g ut,he supprts my mther t d what she likes.（____直到今天，爸爸都不知道为什么她喜欢外出，他还是支持妈妈做她喜欢的事。）可知此处用Thugh（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.无趣的；C.尴尬的。根据They can make the cmmn life becme pretty rich and clrful.（他们可以使普通的生活变得丰富多彩。）可知是让平凡的日子变得特别。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。A.我；B.我们；C.他们。根据 I knw we are lucky t have____ bth.（我知道拥有____两个我们很幸运。）由bth可知，此处代词是指代我的父母。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.爱；B.声音；C.友谊。根据I learn what____ is frm my parents.（从父母那里我学会了什么是____。）可知此处用lve（爱）符合语境。故选A。
文章讲述了她父母的故事，以及父母教会她什么是爱。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Nthing much.（没什么。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你在做什么？"故选C。
（2）结合下文，Of curse.I supprt it.（当然。我支持。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想说点什么吗？"故选E。
（3）结合上文，What's yur pinin,Jimmy？（你的意见是什么，吉米？）再结合下文，I think it's harmful fr students,especially thse wh are pr at schlwrk.（我认为这对学生是有害的，尤其是那些功课不好的学生。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我不这样认为。"故选B。
（4）结合下文，Yes.And it can als attract their interest f study.（是的。它也可以吸引他们的学习兴趣。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"学生应该有更多的时间做喜欢的事情。"故选G。
（5）结合下文，Gd luck t yu!（祝你好运。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我很自信能很好地完成辩论。"故选D。
对话中主要谈论了A在准备辩论的主题和想法。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
20~24.【答案】C、A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据中国部分的信息Many female graduates run l rent wedding dresses instead f wearing graduatin gwns and caps.（许多女毕业生不穿毕业礼服、戴毕业帽，而是自己租婚纱。）可知，在中国，女孩们在毕业典礼上可以穿婚纱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据日本部分的信息Ceremnies usually take place in March just befre the beginning f a new schl year.（典礼通常在新学年开始前的三月举行。）可知，日本的毕业典礼在三月举行。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据美国部分的内容Students can expect several graduatin ceremnies：preschl,elementary schl,high schl,cllege,etc.（学生们可以在幼儿园、小学、高中、大学等学校参加毕业典礼。）以及英国部分的内容Graduatin ceremnies nly appear at the university level.（毕业典礼只在大学举行。）可知，在英国，毕业典礼只在大学里举行。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据中国部分的信息Parents usually dn't attend graduatin ceremnies ，s the day is mre abut celebrating with classmates.（父母通常不参加毕业典礼，所以这一天更多的是和同学一起庆祝。）可知，选项B（在中国，毕业的学生总是和同学们一起庆祝毕业）是正确的。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地不同国家有趣的高中和大学毕业典礼等传统。因此，可能会在一本英文杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了世界各地不同国家有趣的高中和大学毕业典礼等传统。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
25~29.【答案】A、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The masct"Bing Dwen Dwen"was designed by a 14-member team led by Ca Xue.（吉祥物"冰墩墩"是由曹雪带领的14人团队设计的。）可知，冰墩墩是由曹雪和他的团队设计。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Dwen Dwen"gives the image a mre friendly feel.（"墩墩"给人一种更亲切友好的感觉。）可知，当人们听到"墩墩"这个词的时候，感觉很亲切友好。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据cmmunicatin amng different cultures.（不同文化之间的交流。）可知，吉祥物"雪容融"代表着不同文化之间的交流。所以划线词意为"代表"。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据it is nt easy t chse the mascts.（选择吉祥物不容易。）可知，选择吉祥物很困难。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Bing Dwen Dwen"shws the spirit f the Olympics ，including a strng mind and a healthy bdy.（"冰墩墩"体现了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。）可知，奥林匹克精神指坚强的意志和健康的身体。故选B。
本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30~34.【答案】E、C、D、B、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文The develpment f technlgy is the driving frce behind the changes（科技的发展是变化背后的驱动力。）以及下文Nw we can take a weekend trip abrad by air because f the fast develpment f transprtatin.（现在由于交通的快速发展，我们可以周末乘飞机出国旅行。）可知，文章谈论了出行方式的变化。结合选项，选项E（在远古时候，人们只能用脚或者骑骆驼和马来旅行。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文Fr example,with the ecnmy develping rapidly,private cars are seen here and there.（比如，随着经济的快速发展，私家车随处可见。）可知，这里谈论了人们生活水平的提高。结合选项，可知选项C（另外一个影响因素是生活水平的提高。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据前文Transprtatin is imprtant because it makes trade,exchange and travel easy.（交通是重要的，因为它让贸易、交流和旅行变得容易。）以及后文Transprtatin cntributes t the develpment f ecnmic,scial,plitical and cultural fields and leads t the better future f their cnditins.（交通有助于经济、社会、政治和文化领域的发展，并使他们的条件有更好的未来.）可知，这里描述了交通的重要性。结合选项，可知选项D（同时，它对国家的发展极其重要。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文It may als be said that having better and mre effective transprtatin makes a cuntry mre pwerful.（也可以说，拥有更好、更有效的交通使一个国家更强大。）以及后文Withut effective transprtatin,regins are largely separated frm each ther.（没有有效的交通运输，地区之间很大程度上是相互隔离的。）可知交通对国家的发展很重要。结合选项，可知选项B（所以人们把它看作是检验一个国家发展的标尺。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据It is advised that we gvernment shuld pay attentin t the develpment f public transprt.（建议我们政府应该重视公共交通的发展。）可知，政府重视才能解决问题。结合选项，可知选项A（因此它们能解决道路拥堵的问题。）符合语境。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了从古至今交通的发展变化，以及大力发展交通的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
题号
一
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五
总分
得分
China
Cllege graduates in China celebrate their graduatin as they wish.Many female graduates run t rent wedding dresses instead f wearing graduatin gwns（长袍） and caps.Parents usually dn't attend graduatin ceremnies ，s the day is mre abut celebrating with classmates.
Japan
Celebratins fr senir high schl level graduatin usually last abut an hur and take place during the week.Students ften wear their schl unifrms.Ceremnies usually take place in March just befre the beginning f a new schl year.
the United States
Students can expect several graduatin ceremnies：preschl,elementary schl,high schl,cllege,etc.S the families have mre chances t take family phts t cherish frever.
the United Kingdm
Graduatin ceremnies nly appear at the university level.The graduates are always waiting in line until their names are called alud.
Philippines
At many high schls,ceremnies usually take place in April.Graduating students will wear beautiful garlands（花环） and are encuraged t wear nly their schl unifrms.