所属成套资源：通用高中英语语法知识点总结
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- 通用高中英语语法知识点 介词词组 其他 14 次下载
通用高中英语语法知识点 反义疑问句
展开反 义 疑 问 句
考点 1 反问部分基本结构
（1）
陈述句 | 附加疑问句 |
|
肯 | 否 | The task is difficult, isn't it? |
否 |
肯 | The task isn't difficult, is it? |
陈述句中有 hardly, seldom, never, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, neither等词时，仍为否定式。但是，unhappy、dislike、careless等本身含否定意义的词，为肯定式。 They seldom go to the movies, do they? Tom was unhappy yesterday，wasn’t he？ |
（2）陈述句的主语和附加疑问句的主语必须指同一人或同一事。
陈述句主语 | 附加疑问句主语 |
|
表示人或物的名词 | 代词（they, she, he, it等） |
|
当everything, nothing, anything, something等表示物的不定代词作主语时 |
it |
Everything is ready, isn't it? |
当everyone, anyone, somebody，nobody等表示人的不定代词作主语时 |
they | Everyone will go to the concert this evening, won't they? |
there be | there | There won’t be any trouble，will there？ |
（3）陈述句+附加疑问句,两部分的动词必须统一。
陈述句中的动词 | 附加疑问句中的动词 |
|
be或是带有be的动词词组 | be | He is a student, isn't he? |
I am… | aren't I | I am your teacher, aren't I? |
I am not… | am I | I am not your teacher, am I? |
行为动词 | 用相应的助动词 | You visited the Summer Palace last year, didn't you? |
have to do sth. | 用相应的助动词 | We have to do it right now, don't we? |
感叹句 | is | What a beautiful house, isn't it? |
（4）反意疑问句的回答，不管附加疑问句是肯定还是否定，
若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，若事实是否定的，就要用no 。
—You like oil painting, don't you? — Yes, I do. 是，我喜欢。
/ No, I don't. 不，我不喜欢。
考点 2 情态动词的动词统一
陈述句中的动词 | 附加疑问句中的动词 |
ought to+动词原形 | shouldn't/ oughtn’t |
can | can’t |
need/dare | needn’t / daren’t |
need/dare to do | 助动词 |
used to | usedn’t/ didn’t you |
needn’t | need / must |
must | 表示必须时，mustn’t |
表示有必要时，needn’t | |
mustn’t 表示禁止 | must |
must表示（一定、想必）推测时 | 助动词 |
考点 3 复合句的动词统一
陈述句 | 主句的主语和谓语 | 从句的主语和谓语 | 附加疑问句的主语和谓语 |
宾语从句 | √ |
| √ |
I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect等引导的宾语从句时 | 主句为否定时，实际否定的是从句，所以附加疑问句用肯定。 |
√ |
√ |
注：√ 表示相一致性
Mary called you that she would come to visit us, didn't she?
I believe you can do it yourself, can't you?
I don't think you are serious, are you?
I don't suppose he will pass the test, will he?
考点 4 祈使句中的反义疑问句
陈述句 | 附加疑问句 |
|
let’s开头 | shall we | Let's take a walk in the park, shall we? |
let us开头 | will you | Let us have a rest, will you? |
肯定祈使句表示“请求” | will you | Come to help me, will you? |
肯定祈使句表示“邀请” | won’t you | Have a cup of coffee，won’t you？ |
否定祈使句表示“请求” | will you | Don’t open the door，will you？ |
考点 5 I wish..., may I ?
