通用高中英语语法知识点 动词词组

动 词 词 组

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

be at home = stay at home 待在家里

be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

be bad for 对……有害

be angry with 对……生气

be busy with/doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事

be covered with 被……覆盖

be made in 在……（地方）制造

be different from 与……不同

be made up of 由……构成

be famous/known as 作为……而出名

be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

be famous/known for 因……而著名

be pleased with 对……感到高兴

be free 空闲的，有空

be popular with 受……欢迎

be friendly/kind to 对……友好

be proud of 对……感到自豪

be from = come from 来自……（地方）      

be ready for 为……做好准备

be full of / be filled with 装满……

be satisfied with 对……感到满意（高兴）

be good at = do well in 擅长于……

be surprised （at） 对……感到惊讶

be good for 对……有益

be strict in sth. 对某事严格

be （ill） in bed 卧病在床

be strict with sb. 对某人严格

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事

be in trouble 处于困境中

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

be late for 迟到

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

be made from/of 由……制成

be worried about = be anxious about 担忧

bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.

lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb.

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.

pay  sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.

return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.  

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.  

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.

tell  sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.

book  sb. sth.= book sth. for sb.

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.

let sb. do sth.

make sb. do sth.

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.               

tell sb. to do sth.               

order sb. to do sth.

want sb. to do sth.              

help sb. （to） do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.               

invite sb. to do sth.

drive sb. to do sth.               

expect sb. to do sth.

forbid sb. to do sth.               

force sb. to do sth.

hope to do sth.

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth.               

prepare to do sth. 

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 许诺做某事

decide to do sth.

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事   

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

have fun （in） doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难             

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事           thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

remember to do sth. 记得要做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

try doing sth. 试着做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事

mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事             can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（具体一次）

like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（习惯性）

need to do sth. 需要做某事（主动）

sth.need doing  某事需要被做（被动）

see/watch/notice sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全过程）

see/watch/notice sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事（全过程）；

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

find sb. do sth. 发现某人做某事（全过程）；

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事   

常见的不及物动词

arrive, fly, look, listen, sit,  laugh, cry, die, ache, sleep, fall, happen, run, rise, swim, jump

（1）一般情况下都不可以接宾语。

（2）不及物动词和介词一起使用时， 后面可跟宾语。

arrive in/at, look at, listen to, belong to, lead to, believe in, refer to

如：The students listen to the teacher carefully.

（listen是不及物动词，加介词to后跟宾语the teacher）学生们很认真地听老师讲课。

既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词的动词

aim, run, mind, cheat, beat, call, dress, head, hurt, meet, play, show等。例如：

如：She aimed the gun carefully.

We aim at saving something every month.