通用高中英语语法知识点 代词

代 词

考点 1  人称代词

考点 2  物主代词 

考点 3  反身代词

习惯用语：by oneself 亲自                   dress oneself 自己穿衣服       

 behave oneself to举止得体         say to oneself 心中暗想       

for oneself独自的                make herself understood 让别人听懂她的话  

enjoy oneself过得很愉快            help oneself to 随便吃喝

come to oneself 恢复知觉           devote oneself to致力于

                                    make yourself at home 不要拘束        

考点 4  相互代词

考点 5  疑问代词

考点 6  指示代词

例：After the new high-speed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang

   to Qingdao now is much less than that in the past.

考点 7  不定代词

① every + 数词 /other + 名词： “每隔...”

       如：every other day （每隔一天）

           every four years （每隔3年、每四年）

    ② each作主语时，谓语动词单数。  Each of us knows the matter.

           作同位语时，谓语动词和主语保持一致。 We each know the matter.

①    both not 表示部分否定

②    either... or...(...为并列主语），谓语动词就近原则。

③    neither...nor...（...为并列主语），谓语动词就近原则。

   Either your teacher or your classmates were there.

   Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.

①    many a = many；但是many a + 单数名词，谓语动词单数。

考点 8  关系代词

考点 9  it 的用法

①    It is + adj. + for/of  sb. to do sth. (for sb.用客观情况的adj. ; of sb.用主观情感adj.)

②    强调句：It is(was) +被强调部分 +that（who）+句子其余部分

考点 10 复合不定代词

①    谓语动词为单数

②    复合不定代词 + adj. 如：something important

③    所有格形式：复合不定代词’s

               有else时，’s的位置放else后。如：somebody else’s pen