(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units3-4习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units3-4习题 (含答案)，共7页。
—N, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stmach.
A. almst B. seldm C. nly D. still
2. (新疆建设兵团)Lily has lts f ________. She can learn much frm them and use them t mail letters.
A. newspapers B. tys C. nvels D. stamps
3. Lucy wrked hard, but unluckily, she ________ the final exam.
A. failed B. passed C. wn D. beat
4. T imprve ur reading skills, ur English teacher________ we read English newspapers every day.
A. encurages B. suggests C. ffers D. enjys
5. Fllw yur heart and stick t yur dream. Dn't let thers ________ yu.
A. prmise B. influence C. cmplete D. remind
6. The shp manager ________ many phne calls r emails frm her custmers in time, which brings her gd business.
A. agrees with B. starts with
C. argues with D. deals with
7. —David，it's said that Jane mved t anther place last week. D yu knw her new ________？
—Srry, I dn't knw. We haven't kept in tuch with each ther fr a lng time.
A. neighbr B. address
C. directin D. cmmunicatin
8. We all understand that learning a freign language ________ time and effrts，s we shuld be patient and try ur best t d it.
A. requires B. reduces C. remves D. repeats
9. The hst(主持人) f Is it True? Huang Xi is s ________ that we laugh all thrugh the prgram.
A. harmful B. humrus C. necessary D. absent
10. It is ________ fr us t buy things in ur neighbrhd. There is a big stre near my huse.
A. cnvenient B. sft C. stupid D. prper
11. —Can I rder a super large cake in yur shp?
—Yes, sir. We will d everything t meet ur custmers'________.
A. wealth B. request C. wish D. hpe
12. —Hw des Peter usually g t wrk?
—He ________ drive a car, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walk
B. was used t; is used t walk
C. was used t ; is used t walk
D. used t; is used t walking
13. Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw t get t the ________？ I want t buy a cat.
A. bkstre B. restaurant
C. bathrm D. mall
14. Tm ________ ut f the classrm, and he must have smething imprtant t d.
A. left B. climbed C. passed D. rushed
15. If yu say ________， des it mean “Please say that again” r “I'm srry”？
A. cheers B. pardn
C. cngratulatins D. meaning
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A by always wanted what wasn't his: his friends' tys, his cusins' clthes, his classmates' bks… After sme time, even his hair became s jealus(嫉妒的)．
One day, a hair n his head became __1__. When the ther hairs saw this, they all turned green. The next day, a hair n the tp f his head was stained(染色) by __2__ blue. Seeing this, all the ther hairs turned blue, t. S, day after day, __3__ by's hair wuld change clr because f great jealusy.
Everyne lved the by's clrful and ever－changing(千变万化的) hair, __4__ the by himself. He hated the __5__. He wanted t have his hair just like ther peple had. He was s __6__ that he pulled at his hair hard. One hair culdn't stand the pulling and fell t the flr. Of curse, __7__ the ther hairs saw this, they all fell t the flr, t. Within a minute, all the by's hairs fell t the flr. With nthing n the by's head, the lk f __8__ n his face seemed like a terrible jke.
Then the by understd hw this had happened, and decided he wuld try t __9__ what he already had. He wuld __10__ be jealus abut what thers had any mre. The by finally develped int ne f the wrld's best artists.
1. A. green B. blue C. range D. purple
2. A. nthing B. everything C. smething D. anything
3. A. a B. an C. / D. the
4. A. except B. withut C. behind D. amng
5. A. clr B. change C. friendship D. thught
6. A. tired B. angry C. serius D. happy
7. A. when B. thugh C. until D. if
8. A. excuse B. height C. curage D. surprise
9. A. allw B. reuse C. enjy D. hate
10. A. still B. even C. always D. never
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lts f different animals and birds. Sme are native(当地的) t Australia and can nly be fund there. There are ver 600 animals there including kangars, kalas and crcdiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural envirnment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a z where mst f the animals are in cages(笼子)．
We spent sme time with the kangars. We were allwed t tuch and feed them. It was very exciting t be s clse t them. There were kalas there, t. They lked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Althugh we were nt allwed t carry them, I gt t take a pht with ne. It is a wnderful suvenir(纪念品) f my hliday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty f freshwater and saltwater crcdiles. Sme f them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth！I did nt want t get t clse t them.
There was als a bird shw. The keepers shwed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an ld parrt which culd “talk”. It made a great impressin n me.
I enjyed the trip very much. There was s much t see.
1. The Wildife Park is ________.
A. in Sydney B. in Cair
C. in Athens D. in Rme
2. The wnderful suvenir f the writer's hliday is ________.
A. a parrt that culd speak
B. a chance t feed a kala
C. a pht with a kala
D. the fd fr the kangars
3. Why didn't the writer want t get very clse t the crcdiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid f them.
C. The writer did nt want t feed them.
D. The writer did nt like the smell f saltwater.
4. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The kangars are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer travelled t the Wildlife Park alne.
C. The writer went t see kalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird shw.
5. The best title f this passage may be ________.
A. My Trip t the WildLife Park
B. D Yu Lve Animals
C. Hw t Travel in Sydney
D. My Favrite Trip
B(成都改编)
As time ges by, are yu still the same persn yu were？Many f yu wuld think yu are. __1__ Yu culd be a cmpletely different persn when yu get ld. Psychlgists(心理学家) at the UK's University f Edinburgh did the study n a grup f Scttish peple. __2__
In 1950, a grup f teachers gave ver 1，200 14－year－ld students persnality tests. __3__ They were self－cnfidence, sense f respnsibility, perseverance(耐性), strng wishes t win, creativity and mds (情绪)．
In 2012, researchers successfully fund 174 f thse 1，200 students and gave them a test similar t the ne they had received befre. __4__ They were surprised t find great changes t all six persnality traits f these peple. __5__ It was “as if the secnd test had been given t different peple.”the study reprted.
In the past, persnality was widely believed t be unchangeable. This new study may bring sme fresh ideas t the wrld.
A. They tested six basic persnality traits.
B. Then they cmpared the then－and－nw test results.
C. The research fund almst everyne's persnality changed when they grew ld.
D. But accrding t a new study, yur persnality can change greatly.
E. The yunger and lder self seemed t be ttally different fr each persn.
F. They wanted t knw if peple's persnality was unchangeable.
G. In yur life, yur persnality will never change.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Hw I Have Changed
提示：三年的初中生活即将结束，在过去的三年里，你发生了很大的改变。请你结合自身实际，以“Hw I Have Changed”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己三年来的变化。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“你想要一些绿茶吗？”“不了，谢谢。我________喝绿茶。它对我的胃有伤害。”almst几乎，差不多；seldm很少；nly只有，仅仅；still仍然。根据答语后句“It hurts my stmach.”可知很少喝绿茶。故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：莉莉有许多 ________。她可以从中他们学到很多，并且用它们寄信。newspapers报纸；tys玩具；nvels小说；stamps邮票。根据“mail letters”可知是有许多邮票，故选D。
3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西工作很努力，但不幸的是，她考试________了。failed失败；passed通过；wn赢；beat打败。根据句意可知，应是考试失败了，故选A。
4. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：为了提高我们的阅读技能，我们的英语老师________我们每天看英文报纸。encurage鼓励；suggest建议；ffer提供；enjy享受。根据句意，老师建议我们每天看英文报纸。故选B。
5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：跟随你的心，坚持你的梦想。不要让别人________你。prmise承诺；influence影响；cmplete完成；remind提醒。根据句意，应该是不要让别人影响了你。故选B。
6. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店经理及时________来自顾客的电话和信件，这样给她带来了好生意。agrees with 同意；starts with 以……开始；argues with 与……争吵；deals with处理。根据句意可知选D。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“大卫，听说简上周搬到其他地方去了。你知道她的新 ________吗？”“抱歉，我不知道。我们已经好久没联系了。”neighbr邻居；address地址；directin方向；cmmunicatin交流。根据“简搬家了”可知是询问她的新地址，故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们全都明白学习一门外语________时间和努力，所以我们要耐心，尽全力去学习。requires需要；reduces减少，降低；remves消除，脱掉；repeat重复。结合常识可知，学习语言是需要时间和努力。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《Is It True？》的主持人黄希是如此________以致于我们在整个节目期间都在笑。harmful有害的；humrus幽默的；necessary必要的；absent缺席的。根据“整个节目期间我们都在笑”可知主持人很幽默。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们街坊买东西对我们来说是________。在我家附近有一个大的商店。cnvenient方便的；sft柔软的；stupid愚蠢的；prper恰当的。根据“在我家附近有一个大的商店”可知买东西很方便。故选A。
11. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能在你们商店预订一个超级大蛋糕吗？”“可以，先生。我们将做一切事情为了我们顾客的________。”wealth财富；request需求；wish愿望；hpe希望。根据句意可知，做一切事情达到顾客的需求。故选B。
12. D 【解析】考查used短语的用法。句意“皮特通常怎么去上班呢？”“他________开车去，但是现在为了减肥他就________去那儿。”used t d sth.是指过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事。句中“但是”后说杰克现在步行，表明骑车是过去经常的做法，故排除B、C项；be used t之后应该接动名词，表示“习惯于……”，故选D。
13. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：打扰了，你能告诉我如何去________？我想买一件外套。bkstre书店；restaurant 餐馆；bathrm 浴室；mall商场，购物中心。由后句“I want t buy a cat.”可知，我要去商场。故选D。
14. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：汤姆________出了教室，他一定是有一些重要的事情要去做。left离开，后直接加表示地点的名词；climbed爬；passed经过；rushed冲，奔。rush ut f冲出，为固定短语，分析句意可知选D。
15. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你说________，是不是意味着“请再说一遍”或者“很抱歉”？cheers欢呼；pardn什么(请求别人重复对话)，原谅；cngratulatins祝贺；meaning意思。根据句意可知，pardn意为“请再说一遍”或者“对不起”，故选B。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个喜欢嫉妒别人的男孩，后来改变思想，成为世界上最优秀的艺术家的故事。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的一根头发变成了________。green绿色的；blue蓝色的；range橘色的；purple紫色的。联系下文，当别的头发看到它，头发都变成了绿色，说明现在他的头发是绿色的，故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他头顶上的一枚头发被蓝色的________染色了。nthing无事；everything一切；smething某事，某物；anything任何事。根据语境，他头顶上的头发被某些蓝色的东西染色了，smething blue意为“一些蓝色的东西”，故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：一天接一天，这个男孩的头发因为太多的嫉妒改变颜色。这里特指这个男孩，故选D。
4. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________男孩自己，大家都喜欢男孩五颜六色、千变万化的头发。except除了；withut没有；behind在……后面；amng在……中(三者或三者以上)。分析句意并联系下文，除了男孩自己，其他人都喜欢这样的头发，故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他讨厌这种________。clr颜色；change改变；friendship友谊；thught想法。结合语境可知他讨厌这种改变，故选B。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他太________以至于使劲扯自己的头发。tired劳累的，疲劳的；angry生气的；serius严肃的；happy高兴的。分析句意并联系上文，男孩很生气所以扯自己的头发，故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当然，________其他头发看到这样，也都落到了地上。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；thugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。分析句意，当其他头发看到的时候，也都落到了地上。故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩头上什么也没有，脸上________的表情好像一个可怕的玩笑。excuse借口；height高度；curage勇气，胆量；surprise惊奇，诧异。分析句意并联系上文，男孩脸上诧异的表情好像一个玩笑，故选D。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定试图________他已经拥有的。allw允许；reuse重复利用；enjy喜欢；hate讨厌。分析句意并联系下文，男孩试图欣赏他所拥有的，故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他将________再嫉妒其他人所拥有的。still仍然；even甚至；always总是；never从来没有。分析句意并联系下文，男孩从来不再嫉妒其他人，故选D。
Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的悉尼动物园之行，给他留下了难忘的印象。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：野生动物园是________。A项：在悉尼；B项：在开罗；C项：在雅典；D项：在罗马。根据第一段“On my recent trip t Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.”可知动物园在悉尼，故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者假期最精彩的纪念品是________。A项：一只能说话的鹦鹉；B项：一个能喂养考拉的机会；C项：和考拉的一张照片；D项：为袋鼠准备食物。根据第三段最后两句“…I gt t take a pht with ne. It is a wnderful suvenir(纪念品) f my hliday in Sydney.”可知，作者认为跟考拉的一张合影是假期最精彩的纪念品，故选C。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么作者不想靠近这些鳄鱼？A项：他们生活在水里；B项：作者害怕他们；C项：作者不想喂他们；D项：作者不喜欢咸水的味道。根据第四段倒数一、二句“Sme f them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did nt want t get t clse t them.”可推断作者害怕他们，故选B。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪项是正确的？A项：袋鼠被喂养在野生动物园的笼子里；B项：作者独自在野生动物园游玩；C项：作者先去看了考拉；D项：作者观看了一个鸟展。根据倒数第二段第一句“There was als a bird shw.”可知，D项表述正确，故选D。
5. A 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：本文最好的标题可能是________。A项：我的动物园之行；B项：你喜欢动物吗；C项：如何在悉尼旅行；D项：我最爱的旅行。通读全文可知本文主要讲了我在悉尼的动物园之行，故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过对相同的人在不同的年龄段进行的两次测验表明，即使同一个人，不同的时期、不同的年龄段，性格都会有很大的变化。
1. D 【解析】联系上一句，随着时间流逝，你认为你还是原来的你。以及下一句，你可能变得完全不同，可知本句应表示转折，并表明性格的改变情况，故选D。
2. C 【解析】联系上一句，介绍了英国爱丁堡大学的心理学家做了一个研究，本句应与这个研究发现有关，结合备选项可知选C。
3. A 【解析】联系下文一共介绍了6种性格，结合备选项可知选A。
4. B 【解析】联系上一句对同一批学生做了第二次测试，以及下一句他们惊讶地发现性格有很大变化。可知本句应比较他们过去和现在的测试结果。结合备选项可知选B。
5. E 【解析】联系下一句好像第二次测试是给不同的人做的，说明变化会很大。可知本句应表示对同一个人来说，自身年轻点和年老些的情况也似乎完全不同。故选E。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】根据所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写自己三年来的变化，属于说明文；
2. 在叙述过去的自己时，用一般过去时；在叙述现在的自己时，用一般现在时；
3. 介绍自己是如何改变的，时态以第一人称为主；
4. 词数：不少于60。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Hw I Have Changed
Hw time flies! The life in junir high schl will be ver. Lking back at the past three years, I have changed a lt.
I was very shy and nt utging befre. My face wuld turn red when I spke in public. And I was nt cnfident abut myself. But nw, I am nt the ne I used t be. I am mre utging and I lve t make friends with thers. What's mre, I am cnfident enugh abut myself.
In the future, I hpe I will be better and better and live a happy life.
我是如何改变的
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
1. 时光飞逝(hw time flies)
2. 回顾过去三年，我改变了很多(lk back)
正文：阐述过去的自己以及现在的自己
过去的我：
1. 害羞内向(shy, nt utging)
2. 对自己不自信(be nt cnfident abut)
现在的我：
1. 外向，喜欢交朋友(utging, make friends with)
2. 对自己很自信(cnfident)
结尾：表达希望
未来，我希望自己越来越好，过得开心(in the future)