(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units11-12习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units11-12习题 (含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 —Hurry up等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. (襄阳) —I believe we will achieve ur China Dream earlier if all f us ________.
—I agree. Let's d what we can frm nw n.
A. pull tgether B. have a pint
C. pay attentin D. keep ur cl
2. —Wuld yu like t see a film with me, Carla?
—I have n interest in it. ________， I have lts f wrk t d.
A. Hwever B. Finally C. Later D. Besides
3. As we all knw, a dragn is regarded as the symbl f ________ in China. Emperrs in ancient times always cmpared themselves t dragns.
A. wealth B. pwer
C. stress D. imaginatin
4. Yu can't expect t succeed if the gal yu set is ________ yur ability. Take yur time and mve twards yur gal step by step.
A. belw B. abve C. against D. fr
5. —Yu always spend nly a little time n yur study. Yu really ________ me dwn.
—I'm srry, Mum. I wn't d that again.
A. take B. put C. let D. lk
6. Susan is a kind girl. She ften asks her parents t give mney t charities ________ buy her snacks.
A. wuld rather B. even thugh
C. rather than D. in rder t
7. —Why desn't Linda g t Paris?
—Because f t much wrk, she has t ________ her trip t Paris.
A. cancel B. cntinue C. prevent D. examine
8. —Hurry up. The bus is cming.
—Wait a minute. We can just crss the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A. befre B. till C. thugh D. since
9. —Lily, yur face is s________. Yu'd better take a break right away.
—Okay, I will.
A. beautiful B. kind C. pale D. blue
10. The prfessr's speech abut envirnment prtectin wn mst peple's favr. They all ________ t shw their agreement.
A. shcked B. ndded C. dubted D. missed
Ⅱ. 完形填空
By putting a few simple habits in place, yu will increase yur happiness every day.
Encurage yurself in the mrning
Try t be psitive in the mrning, such as, “I'm lucky t be alive tday，” r “I'm ging t have a terrific experience.” Lk at yurself in a mirrr t remind yurself t fill yur__1__ with psitive thughts every mrning.
Say “I Lve Yu” every day
Befre yu leave the huse, say “I lve yu” t a lved ne. Open yur heart t lve. When yu d that, yu feel much__2__ than befre.
Smile
Whenever yu are asked __3__ smene “Hw are yu？”， bring t mind at least ne way that life is gd. Say “I'm terrific.” and ntice hw peple arund __4__respnd (反应). When yu say this with a smile, yu send__5__ message t yur brain that yu're happy.
Breathe __6__
Whenever yu take a break t snack, drink cffee, r g t the bathrm, take a mment fr a deep breath. Try the rule f “Take Five”： breathe in fr five, hld fr five, and exhale(呼气) fr five. Breathing deeply makes yurself __7__ at nce.
Be thankful every night
__8__ yu're falling asleep, review yur day and recall three things fr which yu are grateful. It __9__ be a relatinship, gd news, r a happy email. Be grateful fr fd n the table, fr a warm bed r fr yur eyesight. Maybe yu will rest in peace when yu're thankful.
Make these __10__ simple habits a regular part f yur day. Yu can lk frward t a very happy new day.
1. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. ears
2. A. bigger B. wrse C. thinner D. better
3. A. in B. by C. fr D. at
4. A. they B. I C. yu D. it
5. A. the B. a C. / D. an
6. A. slwly B. mainly C. deeply D. greatly
7. A. calm dwn B. g dwn C. play with D. talk with
8. A. Althugh B. As C. If D. Because
9. A. shuld B. must C. need D. culd
10. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
颜色与情绪
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls are painted blue, a calm and peaceful clr.
Smetimes clrs can affect(影响) ur feelings and mds(情绪). Sme clrs can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f these. Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr ur mind and bdy, because this clr gives us gd feelings. Blue is als the clr f sadness, s yu may say “I'm feeling blue.” when yu're feeling sad. White is anther calm clr. Yu shuld wear white clthes if yu're feeling nervus. White is als the clr f purity(纯洁). Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding(婚礼) day. Green is the clr f nature. It can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. These clrs can give yu a happy feeling. Peple wh live in cld weather use warm clrs in their huses like range and yellw instead f white and blue. Orange shws jy. It can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm(智慧). Sme peple like this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw paper. Red is ne f the strngest clrs. Wearing red ften makes us active.
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于魔方格)
1. Accrding t the passage, white can make yu calm.
2. The sentence “She is blue tday.” means she is angry.
3. Sme students prefer yellw rulers r erasers when they study fr exams because yellw is the clr f peace.
4. Peple wh live in cld climates had better paint the walls f their huses white.
5. Orange can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad.
B
老马识途
One day Bb tk tw f his friends int the muntain. They put up their tents(帐篷) and then rde ff t a frest t see hw the trees were grwing.
In the afternn when they were abut ten kilmeters frm their camp, it started t snw. Mre and mre snw fell. Sn Bb culd hardly see his hands befre his face. He culd nt find the rad! Bb knew there were tw rads. One rad went t the camp, and the ther went t his huse, but all were white nw. Everything was the same. Hw culd he take his friends back t the camp?
Bb had an idea. The hrse! Let hrses take them back! But what wuld happen if the hrses tk the rad t his huse？That wuld be a trip f thirty－five kilmeters in such cld weather!
It was getting late. They rde n and n. At last the hrses stpped. Where were they? Nne f them culd tell. Bb lked arund. What was that under the tree? It was ne f their tents!
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于新东方在线)
1. Bb and his tw friends went t the frest ________.
A. t find their way hme
B. t build their camp
C. t see the trees
D. t see the muntain in the snw
2. They culd hardly find their way back because ________．
A. there was nt any rad in the muntain
B. they lst their hrses
C. they culdn't decide which f the tw rads went t their tents
D. there was nly ne rad t their camp
3. It is clear that they wanted the hrses t take them t ________.
A. the frests B. the muntain
C. the camp D. Bb's huse
4. The hrses stpped because ________.
A. they were tired after running fr a lng time
B. it was getting late
C. they saw the trees
D. they knew that they gt t the camp
5. The stry happened ________.
A. at night when nthing culd be seen
B. in a cld camp
C. n a dark evening
D. n a cld winter day
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Prud f________
提示：在我们的心中，总会有一些让我们引以为豪的人或事。你心中引以为豪的人或事是什么呢？请以“Prud f________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1. 请补全标题，如My Parents, My Schl或My Study Habits等；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________
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答案
Ⅰ.1. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意“我认为如果我们所有人________我们将会更早地实现我们的中国梦。”“我同意。让我们从现在起就做我们所能做的吧。”pull tgether 齐心协力；have a pint有道理；pay attentin 注意……；keep ne's cl保持冷静。分析句意可知此处表示如果我们齐心协力，我们就能更早地实现我们的中国梦。故选A。
2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“卡拉，你想和我一起去看电影吗？”“我对电影不感兴趣。________，我还有很多工作要做。”Hwever然而；Finally最终；Later后来；Besides此外。由句意可知此处为“此外”，故选D。
3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，龙在中国被认为是________的象征。古代的帝王常常把自己比作是龙。wealth财富；pwer权力；stress压力；imaginatin想象力。结合常识可知此处指“权力”，故选B。
4. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果你设定的目标________你的能力，那么你就别指望能成功。慢慢来，一步步迈向你的目标。belw在……下面；abve在……上方，超出；against反对，靠着；fr为了，支持。由句意可知此处意为“在……之上”，故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。句意“你总是只花一点时间在学习上，这真让我________”。“对不起，妈妈。我不会再这样了。”let sb. dwn“让某人失望”，故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：苏珊是个善良的女孩。她经常让父母给慈善机构捐款________给她买零食。wuld rather宁愿；even thugh即使；rather than而不是；in rder t为了。由句意可知此处指“而不是”，故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“琳达为什么没有去巴黎？”“由于太多的工作，她不得不________她去巴黎的旅行。”cancel 取消；cntinue继续；prevent阻止；examine检查；检验。由语境可知，她取消了去巴黎的旅行，故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“快点。公交车快来了。”“等一下。________交通灯变绿我们才能过马路。”befre在……之前；till直到；thugh尽管；since自从。根据句意可知直到交通灯变绿才能过马路，故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“莉莉，你的脸如此________。你最好立刻休息一下。”“好的，我会的。”beautiful 美丽的；kind 善良的；pale 苍白的；blue 蓝色的。结合后句可知前句表示：你的脸如此苍白，故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授关于环境保护的发言赢得了大多数人的支持。他们都________表示同意。shcked震惊；ndded点头；dubted怀疑； missed想念。根据句意可知此处表示“点头赞同”，故选B。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种提升每日快乐心情的简单习惯，即：在清早鼓励自己、每天说“我爱你”、微笑、深呼吸和感恩。
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：每天早上照镜子提醒自己让自己的________充满积极的想法。根据后面的“with psitive thughts”可知此处应该是“头脑”，故选A。
2. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：当你那样做时，你会比之前感觉________。bigger更大的；wrse更差的；thinner更瘦的；better更好的。结合句意可知此处表示“对所爱的人说‘我爱你'之后会更好”。 故选D。
3. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。 句意：无论什么时候你被某人问到“你好吗？”……。这里为被动语态，表示被某人问到，故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：说“我好极了”，看看________周围的人如何反映。全文都为第二人称，此处表示看看你周围的人如何反应，故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：当你微笑着说这个的时候，你发送________信息给你的大脑……。send a message意为“发送信息”，为固定短语， 故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。slwly慢地；mainly主要地；deeply深深地；greatly大大地。结合后文的“ a mment fr a deep breath.”可知此处表示“深呼吸”，故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：深呼吸能立刻使你________。calm dwn平静下来；g dwn向下走；play with和……玩；talk with和……谈话。结合语境可知这里表示平静下来，故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Althugh尽管；As当……时；If如果；Because因为。根据语境可知，是当你睡觉的时候，回忆一天中三件你感激的事情，故选B。
9. D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。 句意：它________是一段关系、一个好消息或者是一份开心的邮件。shuld应该； must 必须； need需要；culd 能够，可能。此处表示肯定推测，只有culd表推测， 故选D。
10. D 【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意：使这________个习惯成为你生活中的规律。上文中提到了五条建议，故选D。
Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色对人们心情的影响。描述心情时，“蓝色”代表了“悲伤”，“绿色”代表了“自然”，婚礼上的“白色”代表了“纯洁”等。此外，“橘色”、“黄色”和“红色”等暖色能让人们感到温暖和快乐。
1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，白色能使你冷静下来。根据第二段第六句“White is anther calm clr.白色是另一种(使人)冷静的颜色。”可知此句表述正确。
2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“她今天是蓝色的。”这句话的意思是她很生气。根据第二段第五句“Blue is als the clr f sadness, s yu may say ‘I'm feeling blue' when yu're feeling sad. 蓝色是一种悲伤的颜色，所以当你很难过的时候，你会说‘我感到闷闷不乐'。”可知此句表述错误。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当他们考试时，一些学生更喜欢黄色的尺子或者橡皮，因为黄色是代表平和的颜色。根据第三段第七句“Yellw is als the clr f wisdm(智慧). 黄色还是代表智慧的颜色。”可知此句表述错误。
4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：住在气候寒冷地方的人最好把墙刷成白色。根据第三段第一、二、三句“Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. These clrs can give yu a happy feeling. Peple wh live in cld weather use warm clrs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue.一些颜色能使你感到温暖。这些颜色能给你一种快乐的感觉。住在气候寒冷的地方的人们会在他们家里用一些黄色和橙色这种温暖的颜色，而不是白色和蓝色。”可知此句表述错误。
5. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：橘色可以带给你成功，并且在你悲伤时使你振奋。根据文中最后一段第四、五句“Orange shws jy. It can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad.”可知此句表述正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友在森林中迷了路，最后靠着马的识路能力，回到了他们的营地。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：鲍勃和他的两个朋友去森林里________。根据文中第一段第二句“They put up their tents(帐篷)and then rde ff t a frest t see hw the trees were grwing.他们搭起帐篷然后去森林看树木生长。”可知此处指的是看树，故选C。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们几乎找不到返回的路，因为________。根据文中第二段后面几句“Bb knew there were tw rads. One rad went t the camp, and the ther went t his huse, But all were similar nw. Everything was the same. Hw culd he take his friends back t the camp？鲍勃知道有两条路，一条去营地，一条去他的家，但是它们现在是一片白。所有东西都一样。他怎么才能带朋友回到营地？”可知此处表示的是他们不知道哪条路是回到帐篷的路，故选C。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们想让马把他们带到________。由文章内容可知他们想回营地，故选C。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马停下来是因为________。根据最后一段“What was that under the tree? It was ne f their tents！树下是什么？是他们的其中的一个帐篷”可知他们知道他们到达营地了，故选D。
5. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这个故事发生在________。根据文中关于天气的描述it started t snw可知这个故事应该发生在冬天，故选D。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写自己引以为豪的事，文体为说明文；
2. 表达感受时用第一人称；介绍具体情况时主要用第三人称；
3. 介绍自己引以为豪的事物，时态用一般现在时；
4. 词数：不少于60。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Prud f My Schl
Everyne has the peple r the thing they are prud f. As fr me, I'm prud f my schl.
My schl is very beautiful and quiet. There are many trees and flwers amng the mdern buildings and arund the playgrund. The teachers and students in my schl are all very kind. With the help f them, we can d well in ur study and make prgress every day. And we ften play games r d sprts tgether. It's nt nly a gd place fr us t study, but als like a hme fr us t grw up.
In my mind, my schl is like a big family. I'm prud f it.
以我的学校为豪
要点提示
素材串联
开头：直入主题
学校是我引以为豪的地方(be prud f)
正文：介绍原因
1. 美丽又安静，有花草树木(beautiful and quiet; trees and flwers)
2. 老师和同学互相关爱 (be kind t)
3. 每天都在进步(make prgress)
结尾：抒发感情
学校像一个大家庭(be like a big family)